If we have nested or circular eventfd wakeups, then we can deadlock if
we run them inline from our poll waitqueue wakeup handler. It's also
possible to have very long chains of notifications, to the extent where
we could risk blowing the stack.
Check the eventfd recursion count before calling eventfd_signal(). If
it's non-zero, then punt the signaling to async context. This is always
safe, as it takes us out-of-line in terms of stack and locking context.
eventfd use cases from aio and io_uring can deadlock due to circular
or resursive calling, when eventfd_signal() tries to grab the waitqueue
lock. On top of that, it's also possible to construct notification
chains that are deep enough that we could blow the stack.
Add a percpu counter that tracks the percpu recursion depth, warn if we
exceed it. The counter is also exposed so that users of eventfd_signal()
can do the right thing if it's non-zero in the context where it is
called.
As part of io_uring shutdown, we cancel work that is pending and won't
necessarily complete on its own. That includes requests like poll
commands and timeouts.
If we're using SQPOLL for kernel side submission and we shutdown the
ring immediately after queueing such work, we can race with the sqthread
doing the submission. This means we may miss cancelling some work, which
results in the io_uring shutdown hanging forever.
If we have a read/write that is deferred, we already setup the async IO
context for that request, and mapped it. When we later try and execute
the request and we get -EAGAIN, we don't want to attempt to re-map it.
If we do, we end up with garbage in the iovec, which typically leads
to an -EFAULT or -EINVAL completion.
In year 2007 high performance SSD was still expensive, in order to
save more space for real workload or meta data, the readahead I/Os
for non-meta data was bypassed and not cached on SSD.
In now days, SSD price drops a lot and people can find larger size
SSD with more comfortable price. It is unncessary to alway bypass
normal readahead I/Os to save SSD space for now.
This patch adds options for readahead data cache policies via sysfs
file /sys/block/bcache<N>/readahead_cache_policy, the options are,
- "all": cache all readahead data I/Os.
- "meta-only": only cache meta data, and bypass other regular I/Os.
If users want to make bcache continue to only cache readahead request
for metadata and bypass regular data readahead, please set "meta-only"
to this sysfs file. By default, bcache will back to cache all read-
ahead requests now.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Acked-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After the commit 44ea39420fc9 ("drivers/watchdog: make use of
devm_register_reboot_notifier()") the struct notifier_block reboot_nb in
the struct watchdog_device is removed from the reboot notifiers chain at
the time watchdog's chardev is closed. But at least in i6300esb.c case
reboot_nb is embedded in the struct esb_dev which can be freed on its
device removal and before the chardev is closed, thus UAF at reboot:
[ 7.728581] esb_probe: esb_dev.watchdog_device ffff91316f91ab28
ts# uname -r note the address ^^^
5.5.0-rc5-ae6088-wdog
ts# ./openwdog0 &
[1] 696
ts# opened /dev/watchdog0, sleeping 10s...
ts# echo 1 > /sys/devices/pci0000\:00/0000\:00\:09.0/remove
[ 178.086079] devres:rel_nodes: dev ffff91317668a0b0 data ffff91316f91ab28
esb_dev.watchdog_device.reboot_nb memory is freed here ^^^
ts# ...woken up
[ 181.459010] devres:rel_nodes: dev ffff913171781000 data ffff913174a1dae8
[ 181.460195] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: res ffff913174a1dae8 nb ffff91316f91ab78
attempt to use memory already freed ^^^
[ 181.461063] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: nb->call 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 181.461243] devm_unreg_reboot_notifier: nb->next 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
freed memory is filled with a slub poison ^^^
[1]+ Done ./openwdog0
ts# reboot
[ 229.921862] systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting.
[ 229.939265] notifier_call_chain: nb ffffffff9c6c2f20 nb->next ffffffff9c6d50c0
[ 229.943080] notifier_call_chain: nb ffffffff9c6d50c0 nb->next 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 229.946054] notifier_call_chain: nb 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b INVAL
[ 229.957584] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 229.958770] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.5.0-rc5-ae6088-wdog
[ 229.960224] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[ 229.963288] RIP: 0010:notifier_call_chain+0x66/0xd0
[ 229.969082] RSP: 0018:ffffb20dc0013d88 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 229.970812] RAX: 000000000000002e RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: 00000000000008b3
[ 229.972929] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffffffff9ccc46ac
[ 229.975028] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000008b3
[ 229.977039] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff9c26c740 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 229.979155] R13: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000fffffffa
... slub_debug=FZP poison ^^^
[ 229.989089] Call Trace:
[ 229.990157] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x59
[ 229.991401] kernel_restart_prepare+0x14/0x30
[ 229.992607] kernel_restart+0x9/0x30
[ 229.993800] __do_sys_reboot+0x1d2/0x210
[ 230.000149] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[ 230.001277] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 230.002639] RIP: 0033:0x7f5461bdd177
[ 230.016402] Modules linked in: i6300esb
[ 230.050261] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
Fix the crash by reverting 44ea39420fc9 so unregister_reboot_notifier()
is called when watchdog device is removed. This also makes handling of
the reboot notifier unified with the handling of the restart handler,
which is freed with unregister_restart_handler() in the same place.
Fixes: 44ea39420fc9 ("drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108125347.6067-1-vdronov@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 3aa6c19d2f38be ("xen/balloon: Support xend-based toolstack")
tried to fix a regression with running on rather ancient Xen versions.
Unfortunately the fix was based on the assumption that xend would
just use another Xenstore node, but in reality only some downstream
versions of xend are doing that. The upstream xend does not write
that Xenstore node at all, so the problem must be fixed in another
way.
The easiest way to achieve that is to fall back to the behavior
before commit 96edd61dcf4436 ("xen/balloon: don't online new memory
initially") in case the static memory maximum can't be read.
This is achieved by setting static_max to the current number of
memory pages known by the system resulting in target_diff becoming
zero.
Fixes: 3aa6c19d2f38be ("xen/balloon: Support xend-based toolstack") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13 Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The filter name is fixed to "exit_reason" for some kvm_exit events, no
matter what architect we have. Actually, the filter name ("exit_reason")
is only applicable to x86, meaning it's broken on other architects
including aarch64.
This fixes the issue by providing various kvm_exit filter names, depending
on architect we're on. Afterwards, the variable filter name is picked and
applied through ioctl(fd, SET_FILTER).
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Nick French <nickfrench@gmail.com> Reported-by: Nick French <nickfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure to use the current alternate setting, which need not be the
first one by index, when verifying the endpoint descriptors and
initialising the URBs.
Failing to do so could cause the driver to misbehave or trigger a WARN()
in usb_submit_urb() that kernels with panic_on_warn set would choke on.
Fixes: 26ff63137c45 ("[media] Add support for the IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver") Fixes: ab1cbdf159be ("media: iguanair: add sanity checks") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.6 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The intention was to only select a higher pixel-clock rate than the
requested, if a slight overclocking would result in a rate significantly
closer to the requested rate than if the conservative lower pixel-clock
rate is selected. The fixed patch has the logic the other way around and
actually prefers the higher frequency. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Fixes: 9946a3a9dbed ("drm/atmel-hlcdc: allow selecting a higher pixel-clock than requested") Reported-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com> Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+ Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1576672109-22707-6-git-send-email-claudiu.beznea@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Changing pixel clock source without having this clock source enabled
will block the timing engine and the next operations after (in this case
setting ATMEL_HLCDC_CFG(5) settings in atmel_hlcdc_crtc_mode_set_nofb()
will fail). It is recomended (although in datasheet this is not present)
to actually enabled pixel clock source before doing any changes on timing
enginge (only SAM9X60 datasheet specifies that the peripheral clock and
pixel clock must be enabled before using LCD controller).
Doubled system clock should be used as pixel cock source only if this
is supported. This is emphasized by the value of
atmel_hlcdc_crtc::dc::desc::fixed_clksrc.
In gfs2_file_write_iter, for direct writes, the error checking in the buffered
write fallback case is incomplete. This can cause inode write errors to go
undetected. Fix and clean up gfs2_file_write_iter along the way.
Based on a proposed fix by Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Fixes: 967bcc91b044 ("gfs2: iomap direct I/O support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the first log header in a journal happens to have a sequence
number of 0, a bug in gfs2_find_jhead() causes it to prematurely exit,
and return an uninitialized jhead with seq 0. This can cause failures
in the caller. For instance, a mount fails in one test case.
The correct behavior is for it to continue searching through the journal
to find the correct journal head with the highest sequence number.
Fixes: f4686c26ecc3 ("gfs2: read journal in large chunks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When upcalling gssproxy, cache_head.expiry_time is set as a
timeval, not seconds since boot. As such, RPC cache expiry
logic will not clean expired objects created under
auth.rpcsec.context cache.
This has proven to cause kernel memory leaks on field. Using
64 bit variants of getboottime/timespec
Expiration times have worked this way since 2010's c5b29f885afe "sunrpc:
use seconds since boot in expiry cache". The gssproxy code introduced
in 2012 added gss_proxy_save_rsc and introduced the bug. That's a while
for this to lurk, but it required a bit of an extreme case to make it
obvious.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Bergantinos Corpas <rbergant@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 030d794bf498 "SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server..." Tested-By: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The IGTK keys are only removed by mac80211 after it has already
removed the AP station. This causes the driver to throw an error
because mac80211 is trying to remove the IGTK when the station doesn't
exist anymore.
The firmware is aware that the station has been removed and can deal
with it the next time we try to add an IGTK for a station, so we
shouldn't try to remove the key if the station ID is
IWL_MVM_INVALID_STA. Do this by removing the check for mvm_sta before
calling iwl_mvm_send_sta_igtk() and check return from that function
gracefully if the station ID is invalid.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+ Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For a little over a year, U-Boot has configured the flow controller to
perform automatic RAM re-repair on off->on power transitions of the CPU
rail[1]. This is mandatory for correct operation of Tegra124. However,
RAM re-repair relies on certain clocks, which the kernel must enable and
leave running. PLLP is one of those clocks. This clock is shut down
during LP1 in order to save power. Enable bypass (which I believe routes
osc_div_clk, essentially the crystal clock, to the PLL output) so that
this clock signal toggles even though the PLL is not active. This is
required so that LP1 power mode (system suspend) operates correctly.
The bypass configuration must then be undone when resuming from LP1, so
that all peripheral clocks run at the expected rate. Without this, many
peripherals won't work correctly; for example, the UART baud rate would
be incorrect.
NVIDIA's downstream kernel code only does this if not compiled for
Tegra30, so the added code is made conditional upon the chip ID.
NVIDIA's downstream code makes this change conditional upon the active
CPU cluster. The upstream kernel currently doesn't support cluster
switching, so this patch doesn't test the active CPU cluster ID.
When doing an incremental send and a file has extents shared with itself
at different file offsets, it's possible for send to emit clone operations
that will fail at the destination because the source range goes beyond the
file's current size. This happens when the file size has increased in the
send snapshot, there is a hole between the shared extents and both shared
extents are at file offsets which are greater the file's size in the
parent snapshot.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
# Clone part of that 320K extent into a lower file offset (192K).
# This file offset is greater than the file's size in the parent
# snapshot (64K). Also the clone range is a bit behind the offset of
# the 320K extent so that we leave a hole between the shared extents.
$ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdb/foobar 448K 192K 192K" /mnt/sdb/foobar
The problem is that after processing the extent at file offset 256K, which
refers to the first 128K of the 320K extent created by the buffered write
operations, we have 'cur_inode_next_write_offset' set to 384K, which
corresponds to the end offset of the partially shared extent (256K + 128K)
and to the current file size in the receiver. Then when we process the
extent at offset 512K, we do extent backreference iteration to figure out
if we can clone the extent from some other inode or from the same inode,
and we consider the extent at offset 256K of the same inode as a valid
source for a clone operation, which is not correct because at that point
the current file size in the receiver is 384K, which corresponds to the
end of last processed extent (at file offset 256K), so using a clone
source range from 256K to 256K + 320K is invalid because that goes past
the current size of the file (384K) - this makes the receiver get an
-EINVAL error when attempting the clone operation.
So fix this by excluding clone sources that have a range that goes beyond
the current file size in the receiver when iterating extent backreferences.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 11f2069c113e02 ("Btrfs: send, allow clone operations within the same file") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
That was due to btrfs_fs_device::aloc_tree being empty. Initially I
thought this wasn't possible and as a percaution have put the assert in
find_first_clear_extent_bit. Turns out this is indeed possible and could
happen when a file system with SINGLE data/metadata profile has a 2nd
device added. Until balance is run or a new chunk is allocated on this
device it will be completely empty.
In this case find_first_clear_extent_bit should return the full range
[0, -1ULL] and let the caller handle this i.e for trim the end will be
capped at the size of actual device.
There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If
we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer
who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on
a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows
I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on
page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901
page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874
As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index
7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index
8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the
following
crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0
struct extent_page_data {
bio = 0xffff889f747ed830,
tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448,
extent_locked = 0,
sync_io = 0
}
Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the
page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()).
Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page
0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on
bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830)
for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()):
bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i]
if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500:
print("FOUND IT")
which validated what I suspected.
The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to
the beginning of the file during writeout.
Fixes: b293f02e1423 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log
list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems.
Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens:
1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is
the only element in the mod log list;
2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to
access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes
'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list.
Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it
unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock';
3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds
itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a
sequence number of 201;
4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there
elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree
mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned
a sequence number of 202;
5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references,
calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn
calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node
from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C;
6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating
the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since
202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it
removes the node and frees it;
7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and
it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to
__tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem.
This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561
from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of
duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or
it produces a trace like the following before crashing:
Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum
sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock
'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock'
lock, since it is now redundant.
Fixes: bd989ba359f2ac ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions") Fixes: 097b8a7c9e48e2 ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sometimes when running generic/475 we would trip the
WARN_ON(cache->reserved) check when free'ing the block groups on umount.
This is because sometimes we don't commit the transaction because of IO
errors and thus do not cleanup the tree logs until at umount time.
These blocks are still reserved until they are cleaned up, but they
aren't cleaned up until _after_ we do the free block groups work. Fix
this by moving the free after free'ing the fs roots, that way all of the
tree logs are cleaned up and we have a properly cleaned fs. A bunch of
loops of generic/475 confirmed this fixes the problem.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we fsync on a subvolume and create a log root for that volume, and
then later delete that subvolume we'll never clean up its log root. Fix
this by making switch_commit_roots free the log for any dropped roots we
encounter. The extra churn is because we need a btrfs_trans_handle, not
the btrfs_transaction.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we abort a transaction we have the following sequence
if (!trans->dirty && list_empty(&trans->new_bgs))
return;
WRITE_ONCE(trans->transaction->aborted, err);
The idea being if we didn't modify anything with our trans handle then
we don't really need to abort the whole transaction, maybe the other
trans handles are fine and we can carry on.
However in the case of create_snapshot we add a pending_snapshot object
to our transaction and then commit the transaction. We don't actually
modify anything. sync() behaves the same way, attach to an existing
transaction and commit it. This means that if we have an IO error in
the right places we could abort the committing transaction with our
trans->dirty being not set and thus not set transaction->aborted.
This is a problem because in the create_snapshot() case we depend on
pending->error being set to something, or btrfs_commit_transaction
returning an error.
If we are not the trans handle that gets to commit the transaction, and
we're waiting on the commit to happen we get our return value from
cur_trans->aborted. If this was not set to anything because sync() hit
an error in the transaction commit before it could modify anything then
cur_trans->aborted would be 0. Thus we'd return 0 from
btrfs_commit_transaction() in create_snapshot.
This is a problem because we then try to do things with
pending_snapshot->snap, which will be NULL because we didn't create the
snapshot, and then we'll get a NULL pointer dereference like the
following
In order to fix this we need to make sure anybody who calls
commit_transaction has trans->dirty set so that they properly set the
trans->transaction->aborted value properly so any waiters know bad
things happened.
This was found while I was running generic/475 with my modified
fsstress, it reproduced within a few runs. I ran with this patch all
night and didn't see the problem again.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Recently fsstress (from fstests) sporadically started to trigger an
infinite loop during fsync operations. This turned out to be because
support for the rename exchange and whiteout operations was added to
fsstress in fstests. These operations, unlike any others in fsstress,
cause file names to be reused, whence triggering this issue. However
it's not necessary to use rename exchange and rename whiteout operations
trigger this issue, simple rename operations and file creations are
enough to trigger the issue.
The issue boils down to when we are logging inodes that conflict (that
had the name of any inode we need to log during the fsync operation), we
keep logging them even if they were already logged before, and after
that we check if there's any other inode that conflicts with them and
then add it again to the list of inodes to log. Skipping already logged
inodes fixes the issue.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir/zz
--> results in the infinite loop
The following steps happen:
1) When logging inode 260, we find that its reference named "zz" was
used by inode 258 in the previous transaction (through the commit
root), so inode 258 is added to the list of conflicting indoes that
need to be logged;
2) After logging inode 258, we find that its reference named "a" was
used by inode 259 in the previous transaction, and therefore we add
inode 259 to the list of conflicting inodes to be logged;
3) After logging inode 259, we find that its reference named "zz_link"
was used by inode 258 in the previous transaction - we add inode 258
to the list of conflicting inodes to log, again - we had already
logged it before at step 3. After logging it again, we find again
that inode 259 conflicts with him, and we add again 259 to the list,
etc - we end up repeating all the previous steps.
So fix this by skipping logging of conflicting inodes that were already
logged.
Fixes: 6b5fc433a7ad67 ("Btrfs: fix fsync after succession of renames of different files") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since btrfs was migrated to use the generic VFS helpers for clone and
deduplication, it stopped allowing for the last block of a file to be
deduplicated when the source file size is not sector size aligned (when
eof is somewhere in the middle of the last block). There are two reasons
for that:
1) The generic code always rounds down, to a multiple of the block size,
the range's length for deduplications. This means we end up never
deduplicating the last block when the eof is not block size aligned,
even for the safe case where the destination range's end offset matches
the destination file's size. That rounding down operation is done at
generic_remap_check_len();
2) Because of that, the btrfs specific code does not expect anymore any
non-aligned range length's for deduplication and therefore does not
work if such nona-aligned length is given.
This patch addresses that second part, and it depends on a patch that
fixes generic_remap_check_len(), in the VFS, which was submitted ealier
and has the following subject:
"fs: allow deduplication of eof block into the end of the destination file"
These two patches address reports from users that started seeing lower
deduplication rates due to the last block never being deduplicated when
the file size is not aligned to the filesystem's block size.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2019-1576167349.500456@svIo.N5dq.dFFD/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then
fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that
a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying
the log tree.
Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not
invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those
leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where
we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are
between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of
input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf
and the next leaf.
First example where we miss a hole:
*) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs;
*) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of
the first leaf;
*) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
is set in the inode's runtime flags).
That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree.
For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a
particular inode:
If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end
up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other
leaf, so we end up in the following state:
Leaf N, generation 11:
[ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ]
Leaf N + 1, generation 10:
[ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]
A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it
was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it
was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11).
As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process
any leaf with extent items.
Second example where we will miss a hole:
*) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs;
*) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd
leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any
of the other leafs.
So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when
punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item.
During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items()
is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection
code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last
file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in
the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole).
Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a
full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature
is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it
necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 16e7549f045d33 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since ->d_compare() and ->d_hash() can be called in RCU-walk mode,
->d_parent and ->d_inode can be concurrently modified, and in
particular, ->d_inode may be changed to NULL. For ext4_d_hash() this
resulted in a reproducible NULL dereference if a lookup is done in a
directory being deleted, e.g. with:
int main()
{
if (fork()) {
for (;;) {
mkdir("subdir", 0700);
rmdir("subdir");
}
} else {
for (;;)
access("subdir/file", 0);
}
}
... or by running the 't_encrypted_d_revalidate' program from xfstests.
Both repros work in any directory on a filesystem with the encoding
feature, even if the directory doesn't actually have the casefold flag.
I couldn't reproduce a crash in ext4_d_compare(), but it appears that a
similar crash is possible there.
Fix these bugs by reading ->d_parent and ->d_inode using READ_ONCE() and
falling back to the case sensitive behavior if the inode is NULL.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124041234.159740-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ext4_writepages() on an encrypted file has to encrypt the data, but it
can't modify the pagecache pages in-place, so it encrypts the data into
bounce pages and writes those instead. All bounce pages are allocated
from a mempool using GFP_NOFS.
This is not correct use of a mempool, and it can deadlock. This is
because GFP_NOFS includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which enables the "never
fail" mode for mempool_alloc() where a failed allocation will fall back
to waiting for one of the preallocated elements in the pool.
But since this mode is used for all a bio's pages and not just the
first, it can deadlock waiting for pages already in the bio to be freed.
This deadlock can be reproduced by patching mempool_alloc() to pretend
that pool->alloc() always fails (so that it always falls back to the
preallocations), and then creating an encrypted file of size > 128 KiB.
Fix it by only using GFP_NOFS for the first page in the bio. For
subsequent pages just use GFP_NOWAIT, and if any of those fail, just
submit the bio and start a new one.
This will need to be fixed in f2fs too, but that's less straightforward.
Fixes: c9af28fdd449 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181149.47619-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a NFS directory page cache page is removed from the page cache,
its contents are freed through a call to nfs_readdir_clear_array().
To prevent the removal of the page cache entry until after we've
finished reading it, we must take the page lock.
Fixes: 11de3b11e08c ("NFS: Fix a memory leak in nfs_readdir") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array() must not exit without having initialised
the array, so that the page cache deletion routines can safely
call nfs_readdir_clear_array().
Furthermore, we should ensure that if we exit nfs_readdir_filler()
with an error, we free up any page contents to prevent a leak
if we try to fill the page again.
Fixes: 11de3b11e08c ("NFS: Fix a memory leak in nfs_readdir") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On certain cases when response length is less than 32, NVME response data
is supplied inline in IOCB. This is indicated by some combination of state
flags. There was an instance when a high, and incorrect, response length
was indicated causing driver to overrun buffers. Fix this by checking and
limiting the response payload length.
The early versions of our kernel user access prevention (KUAP) were
written by Russell and Christophe, and didn't have separate
read/write access.
At some point I picked up the series and added the read/write access,
but I failed to update the usages in futex.h to correctly allow read
and write.
However we didn't notice because of another bug which was causing the
low-level code to always enable read and write. That bug was fixed
recently in commit 1d8f739b07bd ("powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in
allow/prevent_user_access()").
futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is passed the user address as %3 and
does:
The function crypto_spawn_alg is racy because it drops the lock
before shooting the dying algorithm. The algorithm could disappear
altogether before we shoot it.
This patch fixes it by moving the shooting into the locked section.
The SIMD based GHASH implementation for arm64 is typically much faster
than the generic one, and doesn't use any lookup tables, so it is
clearly preferred when available. So bump the priority to reflect that.
AMD Seattle incorporates a non-PCI version of the v3 CCP crypto
accelerator, and this version was left behind when the maximum
RSA modulus size was parameterized in order to support v5 hardware
which supports larger moduli than v3 hardware does. Due to this
oversight, RSA acceleration no longer works at all on these systems.
Fix this by setting the .rsamax property to the appropriate value
for v3 platform hardware.
Fixes: e28c190db66830c0 ("csrypto: ccp - Expand RSA support for a v5 ccp") Cc: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We fill the hardware scatter gather list assuming it will need the same
number of elements at the original scatterlist. If an IOMMU is involved,
then it may well need fewer. The return value of dma_map_sg tells us how
many.
Probably never caused visible problems as the hardware won't get to
the elements that are incorrect before it finds enough space.
Fixes: dfed0098ab91 (crypto: hisilicon - add hardware SGL support) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS=y, the first lookup of an
algorithm that needs to be instantiated using a template will always get
the generic implementation, even when an accelerated one is available.
This happens because the extra self-tests for the accelerated
implementation allocate the generic implementation for comparison
purposes, and then crypto_alg_tested() for the generic implementation
"fulfills" the original request (i.e. sets crypto_larval::adult).
This patch fixes this by only fulfilling the original request if
we are currently the best outstanding larval as judged by the
priority. If we're not the best then we will ask all waiters on
that larval request to retry the lookup.
Note that this patch introduces a behaviour change when the module
providing the new algorithm is unregistered during the process.
Previously we would have failed with ENOENT, after the patch we
will instead redo the lookup.
Removing the driver cause an oops due to the fact we clean an extra
channel.
Let's give the right index to the cleaning function. Fixes: 48fe583fe541 ("crypto: amlogic - Add crypto accelerator for amlogic GXL") Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Removing the driver cause an oops due to the fact we clean an extra
channel.
Let's give the right index to the cleaning function. Fixes: f08fcced6d00 ("crypto: allwinner - Add sun8i-ss cryptographic offloader") Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The reuseport tests currently suffer from a race condition: FIN
packets count towards DROP_ERR_SKB_DATA, since they don't contain
a valid struct cmd. Tests will spuriously fail depending on whether
check_results is called before or after the FIN is processed.
Exit the BPF program early if FIN is set.
Fixes: 91134d849a0e ("bpf: Test BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT") Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124112754.19664-3-lmb@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use a proper temporary file for sendpage tests. This means that running
the tests doesn't clutter the working directory, and allows running the
test on read-only filesystems.
Fixes: 16962b2404ac ("bpf: sockmap, add selftests") Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124112754.19664-2-lmb@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same with commit 4e59afbbed96 ("selftests/bpf: skip nmi test when perf
hw events are disabled"), it would make more sense to skip the
test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi test if the setup (e.g. virtual machines) has
disabled hardware perf events.
Fixes: 13790d1cc72c ("bpf: add selftest for stackmap with build_id in NMI context") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200117100656.10359-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1. it was not able to parse /proc/self/maps beyond the first line,
since %s means parse string until white space.
2. offset has to be accounted for otherwise uprobed address is incorrect.
When sample xdp_redirect_cpu was converted to use libbpf, the
tracepoints used by this sample were not getting attached automatically
like with bpf_load.c. The BPF-maps was still getting loaded, thus
nobody notice that the tracepoints were not updating these maps.
This fix doesn't use the new skeleton code, as this bug was introduced
in v5.1 and stable might want to backport this. E.g. Red Hat QA uses
this sample as part of their testing.
The 'clean' rule in the samples/bpf Makefile tries to remove backup
files (ending in ~). However, if no such files exist, it will instead try
to remove the user's home directory. While the attempt is mostly harmless,
it does lead to a somewhat scary warning like this:
rm: cannot remove '~': Is a directory
Fix this by using find instead of shell expansion to locate any actual
backup files that need to be removed.
Fixes: b62a796c109c ("samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directory") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560126.1683545.7273054725976032511.stgit@toke.dk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
when the following command is done on a fresh clone of the kernel tree,
[root@f31 tc-testing]# ./tdc.py -c bpf
test cases that need to build the eBPF sample program fail systematically,
because 'buildebpfPlugin' is unable to install the kernel headers (i.e, the
'khdr' target fails). Pass the correct environment to 'make', in place of
ENVIR, to allow running these tests.
Fixes: 4c2d39bd40c1 ("tc-testing: use a plugin to build eBPF program") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix bug requesting invalid size of reallocated array when constructing CO-RE
relocation candidate list. This can cause problems if there are many potential
candidates and a very fine-grained memory allocator bucket sizes are used.
Fixes: ddc7c3042614 ("libbpf: implement BPF CO-RE offset relocation algorithm") Reported-by: William Smith <williampsmith@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124201847.212528-1-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch applies new flag (FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE) and
field (tp_range) to BPF flow dissector to generate appropriate flow
keys when classified by specified port ranges.
Fixes: 8ffb055beae5 ("cls_flower: Fix the behavior using port ranges with hw-offload") Signed-off-by: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200117070533.402240-2-komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's quite common on some systems to have more CPUs enlisted as "possible",
than there are (and could ever be) present/online CPUs. In such cases,
perf_buffer creationg will fail due to inability to create perf event on
missing CPU with error like this:
libbpf: failed to open perf buffer event on cpu #16: No such device
This patch fixes the logic of perf_buffer__new() to ignore CPUs that are
missing or currently offline. In rare cases where user explicitly listed
specific CPUs to connect to, behavior is unchanged: libbpf will try to open
perf event buffer on specified CPU(s) anyways.
On ppc64le __u64 and __s64 are defined as long int and unsigned long int,
respectively. This causes compiler to emit warning when %lld/%llu are used to
printf 64-bit numbers. Fix this by casting to size_t/ssize_t with %zu and %zd
format specifiers, respectively.
v1->v2:
- use size_t/ssize_t instead of custom typedefs (Martin).
Fedora binutils has been patched to show "other info" for a symbol at the
end of the line. This was done in order to support unmaintained scripts
that would break with the extra info. [1]
As libbpf Makefile is not unmaintained, we can simply deal with either
output format, by just removing the "other info" field, as it always comes
inside brackets.
There is one more cases which isn't handled by the original metadata
uuid work. Namely, when a filesystem has METADATA_UUID incompat bit and
the user decides to change the FSID to the original one e.g. have
metadata_uuid and fsid match. In case of power failure while this
operation is in progress we could end up in a situation where some of
the disks have the incompat bit removed and the other half have both
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT and FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags.
This patch handles the case where a disk that has successfully changed
its FSID such that it equals METADATA_UUID is scanned first.
Subsequently when a disk with both
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT/FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags is scanned
find_fsid_changed won't be able to find an appropriate btrfs_fs_devices.
This is done by extending find_fsid_changed to correctly find
btrfs_fs_devices whose metadata_uuid/fsid are the same and they match
the metadata_uuid of the currently scanned device.
Fixes: cc5de4e70256 ("btrfs: Handle final split-brain possibility during fsid change") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We noticed that we were having regular CG OOM kills in cases where there
was still enough dirty pages to avoid OOM'ing. It turned out there's
this corner case in btrfs's handling of range_cyclic where files that
were being redirtied were not getting fully written out because of how
we do range_cyclic writeback.
We unconditionally were setting scanned = 1; the first time we found any
pages in the inode. This isn't actually what we want, we want it to be
set if we've scanned the entire file. For range_cyclic we could be
starting in the middle or towards the end of the file, so we could write
one page and then not write any of the other dirty pages in the file
because we set scanned = 1.
Fix this by not setting scanned = 1 if we find pages. The rules for
setting scanned should be
1) !range_cyclic. In this case we have a specified range to write out.
2) range_cyclic && index == 0. In this case we've started at the
beginning and there is no need to loop around a second time.
3) range_cyclic && we started at index > 0 and we've reached the end of
the file without satisfying our nr_to_write.
This patch fixes both of our writepages implementations to make sure
these rules hold true. This fixed our over zealous CG OOMs in
production.
Fixes: d1310b2e0cd9 ("Btrfs: Split the extent_map code into two parts") Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the pcrypt template is used multiple times in an algorithm, then a
deadlock occurs because all pcrypt instances share the same
padata_instance, which completes requests in the order submitted. That
is, the inner pcrypt request waits for the outer pcrypt request while
the outer request is already waiting for the inner.
This patch fixes this by allocating a set of queues for each pcrypt
instance instead of using two global queues. In order to maintain
the existing user-space interface, the pinst structure remains global
so any sysfs modifications will apply to every pcrypt instance.
Note that when an update occurs we have to allocate memory for
every pcrypt instance. Should one of the allocations fail we
will abort the update without rolling back changes already made.
The new per-instance data structure is called padata_shell and is
essentially a wrapper around parallel_data.
As function_graph tracer can run when RCU is not "watching", it can not be
protected by synchronize_rcu() it requires running a task on each CPU before
it can be freed. Calling schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) needs to be used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205131110.GT2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b9b0c831bed26 ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables") Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Because the function graph tracer can execute in sections where RCU is not
"watching", the rcu_dereference_sched() for the has needs to be open coded.
This is fine because the RCU "flavor" of the ftrace hash is protected by
its own RCU handling (it does its own little synchronization on every CPU
and does not rely on RCU sched).
Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5667:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5813:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5868:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5870:25: error: incompatible types in comparison
Use rcu_dereference_protected to dereference the newly annotated pointer.
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5664:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5785:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5864:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5866:25: error: incompatible types in comparison
Use rcu_dereference_protected to access the __rcu annotated pointer.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200201072703.17330-1-frextrite@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The initial intent of releasing resources in the .remove does not work
well with HDaudio codecs. If the probe_continue() fails in a work
queue, e.g. due to missing firmware or authentication issues, we don't
release any resources, and as a result the kernel oopses during
suspend operations.
The suggested fix is to release all resources during errors in
probe_continue(), and use fw_state to track resource allocation
state, so that .remove does not attempt to release the same
hardware resources twice. PM operations are also modified so that
no action is done if DSP resources have been freed due to
an error at probe.
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Co-developed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1161246 Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124213625.30186-4-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add a state machine for FW boot to track the
different stages of FW boot and replace the boot_complete
field with fw_state field in struct snd_sof_dev.
This will be used to determine the actions to be performed
during system suspend.
One of the main motivations for adding this change is the
fact that errors during the top-level SOF device probe cannot
be propagated and therefore suspending the SOF device normally
during system suspend could potentially run into errors.
For example, with the current flow, if the FW boot failed
for some reason and the system suspends, the SOF device
suspend could fail because the CTX_SAVE IPC would be attempted
even though the FW never really booted successfully causing it
to time out. Another scenario that the state machine fixes
is when the runtime suspend for the SOF device fails and
the DSP is powered down nevertheless, the CTX_SAVE IPC during
system suspend would timeout because the DSP is already
powered down.
Reviewed-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218002616.7652-2-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Move blk_queue_make_request() to dm.c:alloc_dev() so that
q->make_request_fn is never NULL during the lifetime of a DM device
(even one that is created without a DM table).
Otherwise generic_make_request() will crash simply by doing:
dmsetup create -n test
mount /dev/dm-N /mnt
While at it, move ->congested_data initialization out of
dm.c:alloc_dev() and into the bio-based specific init method.
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1860231 Fixes: ff36ab34583a ("dm: remove request-based logic from make_request_fn wrapper")
Depends-on: c12c9a3c3860c ("dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dm-thin uses struct pool to hold the state of the pool. There may be
multiple pool_c's pointing to a given pool, each pool_c represents a
loaded target. pool_c's may be created and destroyed arbitrarily and the
pool contains a reference count of pool_c's pointing to it.
Since commit 694cfe7f31db3 ("dm thin: Flush data device before
committing metadata") a pointer to pool_c is passed to
dm_pool_register_pre_commit_callback and this function stores it in
pmd->pre_commit_context. If this pool_c is freed, but pool is not
(because there is another pool_c referencing it), we end up in a
situation where pmd->pre_commit_context structure points to freed
pool_c. It causes a crash in metadata_pre_commit_callback.
Fix this by moving the dm_pool_register_pre_commit_callback() from
pool_ctr() to pool_preresume(). This way the in-core thin-pool metadata
is only ever armed with callback data whose lifetime matches the
active thin-pool target.
In should be noted that this fix preserves the ability to load a
thin-pool table that uses a different data block device (that contains
the same data) -- though it is unclear if that capability is still
useful and/or needed.
Fixes: 694cfe7f31db3 ("dm thin: Flush data device before committing metadata") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ensure that the pool is locked during calls to __commit_transaction and
__destroy_persistent_data_objects. Just being consistent with locking,
but reality is dm_pool_metadata_close is called once pool is being
destroyed so access to pool shouldn't be contended.
Also, use pmd_write_lock_in_core rather than __pmd_write_lock in
dm_pool_commit_metadata and rename __pmd_write_lock to
pmd_write_lock_in_core -- there was no need for the alias.
In addition, verify that the pool is locked in __commit_transaction().
Fixes: 873f258becca ("dm thin metadata: do not write metadata if no changes occurred") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If benbi IV is used in AEAD construction, for example:
cryptsetup luksFormat <device> --cipher twofish-xts-benbi --key-size 512 --integrity=hmac-sha256
the constructor uses wrong skcipher function and crashes:
GFP_KERNEL is not supposed to be or'd with GFP_NOFS (the result is
equivalent to GFP_KERNEL). Also, we use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_NOFS
because we don't want any I/O being submitted in the direct reclaim
path.
Fixes: 39d13a1ac41d ("dm crypt: reuse eboiv skcipher for IV generation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When committing state, the function writecache_flush does the following:
1. write metadata (writecache_commit_flushed)
2. flush disk cache (writecache_commit_flushed)
3. wait for data writes to complete (writecache_wait_for_ios)
4. increase superblock seq_count
5. write the superblock
6. flush disk cache
It may happen that at step 3, when we wait for some write to finish, the
disk may report the write as finished, but the write only hit the disk
cache and it is not yet stored in persistent storage. At step 5 we write
the superblock - it may happen that the superblock is written before the
write that we waited for in step 3. If the machine crashes, it may result
in incorrect data being returned after reboot.
In order to fix the bug, we must swap steps 2 and 3 in the above sequence,
so that we first wait for writes to complete and then flush the disk
cache.
The space-maps track the reference counts for disk blocks allocated by
both the thin-provisioning and cache targets. There are variants for
tracking metadata blocks and data blocks.
Transactionality is implemented by never touching blocks from the
previous transaction, so we can rollback in the event of a crash.
When allocating a new block we need to ensure the block is free (has
reference count of 0) in both the current and previous transaction.
Prior to this fix we were doing this by searching for a free block in
the previous transaction, and relying on a 'begin' counter to track
where the last allocation in the current transaction was. This
'begin' field was not being updated in all code paths (eg, increment
of a data block reference count due to breaking sharing of a neighbour
block in the same btree leaf).
This fix keeps the 'begin' field, but now it's just a hint to speed up
the search. Instead the current transaction is searched for a free
block, and then the old transaction is double checked to ensure it's
free. Much simpler.
This fixes reports of sm_disk_new_block()'s BUG_ON() triggering when
DM thin-provisioning's snapshots are heavily used.
Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <dm-devel@lists.ewheeler.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dm-zoned is observed to log failed kernel assertions and not work
correctly when operating against a device with a zone size smaller
than 128MiB (e.g. 32768 bits per 4K block). The reason is that the
bitmap size per zone is calculated as zero with such a small zone
size. Fix this problem and also make the code related to zone bitmap
management be able to handle per zone bitmaps smaller than a single
block.
A dm-zoned-tools patch is required to properly format dm-zoned devices
with zone sizes smaller than 128MiB.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min,
unsigned long *max_low,
unsigned long *max_high)
{
*max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
*min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
*max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
}
with memblock_end_of_DRAM() pointing to the next byte after DRAM. As
such, max_pfn points to the PFN after the end of DRAM.
Thus when using max_pfn to check DMA masks, we should subtract one when
checking DMA ranges against it.
Commit 8bf1268f48ad ("ARM: dma-api: fix off-by-one error in
__dma_supported()") fixed the same issue, but missed this spot.
This issue was found while working on the sun4i-csi v4l2 driver on the
Allwinner R40 SoC. On Allwinner SoCs, DRAM is offset at 0x40000000, and
we are starting to use of_dma_configure() with the "dma-ranges" property
in the device tree to have the DMA API handle the offset.
In this particular instance, dma-ranges was set to the same range as the
actual available (2 GiB) DRAM. The following error appeared when the
driver attempted to allocate a buffer:
sun4i-csi 1c09000.csi: Coherent DMA mask 0x7fffffff (pfn 0x40000-0xc0000)
covers a smaller range of system memory than the DMA zone pfn 0x0-0xc0001
sun4i-csi 1c09000.csi: dma_alloc_coherent of size 307200 failed
Fixing the off-by-one error makes things work.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224030239.5656-1-wens@kernel.org Fixes: 11a5aa32562e ("ARM: dma-mapping: check DMA mask against available memory") Fixes: 9f28cde0bc64 ("ARM: another fix for the DMA mapping checks") Fixes: ab746573c405 ("ARM: dma-mapping: allow larger DMA mask than supported") Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's an OF helper called of_dma_is_coherent(), which checks if a
device has a "dma-coherent" property to see if the device is coherent
for DMA.
But on some platforms devices are coherent by default, and on some
platforms it's not possible to update existing device trees to add the
"dma-coherent" property.
So add a Kconfig symbol to allow arch code to tell
of_dma_is_coherent() that devices are coherent by default, regardless
of the presence of the property.
Select that symbol on powerpc when NOT_COHERENT_CACHE is not set, ie.
when the system has a coherent cache.
Fixes: 92ea637edea3 ("of: introduce of_dma_is_coherent() helper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the process of modifying a cpufreq policy, the cpufreq core makes
a copy of it including all of the internals which is stored on the
CPU stack. Because struct cpufreq_policy is relatively large, this
may cause the size of the stack frame to exceed the 2 KB limit and
so the GCC complains when -Wframe-larger-than= is used.
In fact, it is not necessary to copy the entire policy structure
in order to modify it, however.
First, because cpufreq_set_policy() obtains the min and max policy
limits from frequency QoS now, it is not necessary to pass the limits
to it from the callers. The only things that need to be passed to it
from there are the new governor pointer or (if there is a built-in
governor in the driver) the "policy" value representing the governor
choice. They both can be passed as individual arguments, though, so
make cpufreq_set_policy() take them this way and rework its callers
accordingly. This avoids making copies of cpufreq policies in the
callers of cpufreq_set_policy().
Second, cpufreq_set_policy() still needs to pass the new policy
data to the ->verify() callback of the cpufreq driver whose task
is to sanitize the min and max policy limits. It still does not
need to make a full copy of struct cpufreq_policy for this purpose,
but it needs to pass a few items from it to the driver in case they
are needed (different drivers have different needs in that respect
and all of them have to be covered). For this reason, introduce
struct cpufreq_policy_data to hold copies of the members of
struct cpufreq_policy used by the existing ->verify() driver
callbacks and pass a pointer to a temporary structure of that
type to ->verify() (instead of passing a pointer to full struct
cpufreq_policy to it).
While at it, notice that intel_pstate and longrun don't really need
to verify the "policy" value in struct cpufreq_policy, so drop those
check from them to avoid copying "policy" into struct
cpufreq_policy_data (which allows it to be slightly smaller).
Also while at it fix up white space in a couple of places and make
cpufreq_set_policy() static (as it can be so).
Fixes: 3000ce3c52f8 ("cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/CAMuHMdX6-jb1W8uC2_237m8ctCpsnGp=JCxqt8pCWVqNXHmkVg@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a device is deleted by one of its system-wide resume callbacks
(for example, because it does not appear to be present or accessible
any more) along with its children, the resume of the children may
continue leading to use-after-free errors and other issues
(potentially).
Namely, if the device's children are resumed asynchronously, their
resume may have been scheduled already before the device's callback
runs and so the device may be deleted while dpm_wait_for_superior()
is being executed for them. The memory taken up by the parent device
object may be freed then while dpm_wait() is waiting for the parent's
resume callback to complete, which leads to a use-after-free.
Moreover, the resume of the children is really not expected to
continue after they have been unregistered, so it must be terminated
right away in that case.
To address this problem, modify dpm_wait_for_superior() to check
if the target device is still there in the system-wide PM list of
devices and if so, to increment its parent's reference counter, both
under dpm_list_mtx which prevents device_del() running for the child
from dropping the parent's reference counter prematurely.
If the device is not present in the system-wide PM list of devices
any more, the resume of it cannot continue, so check that again after
dpm_wait() returns, which means that the parent's callback has been
completed, and pass the result of that check to the caller of
dpm_wait_for_superior() to allow it to abort the device's resume
if it is not there any more.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/1579568452-27253-1-git-send-email-chanho.min@lge.com Reported-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since ->d_compare() and ->d_hash() can be called in RCU-walk mode,
->d_parent and ->d_inode can be concurrently modified, and in
particular, ->d_inode may be changed to NULL. For f2fs_d_hash() this
resulted in a reproducible NULL dereference if a lookup is done in a
directory being deleted, e.g. with:
int main()
{
if (fork()) {
for (;;) {
mkdir("subdir", 0700);
rmdir("subdir");
}
} else {
for (;;)
access("subdir/file", 0);
}
}
... or by running the 't_encrypted_d_revalidate' program from xfstests.
Both repros work in any directory on a filesystem with the encoding
feature, even if the directory doesn't actually have the casefold flag.
I couldn't reproduce a crash in f2fs_d_compare(), but it appears that a
similar crash is possible there.
Fix these bugs by reading ->d_parent and ->d_inode using READ_ONCE() and
falling back to the case sensitive behavior if the inode is NULL.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 2c2eb7a300cd ("f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The WARN_ON() that child entry is always on overlay st_dev became wrong
when we allowed this function to update d_ino in non-samefs setup with xino
enabled.
It is not true in case of xino bits overflow on a non-dir inode. Leave the
WARN_ON() only for directories, where assertion is still true.
Fixes: adbf4f7ea834 ("ovl: consistent d_ino for non-samefs with xino") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.17+ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This driver's remove path calls cancel_delayed_work().
However, that function does not wait until the work function
finishes. This could mean that the work function is still
running after the driver's remove function has finished,
which would result in a use-after-free.
Fix by calling cancel_delayed_work_sync(), which ensures that
that the work is properly cancelled, no longer running, and
unable to re-schedule itself.
This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
AXP803/AXP813 have a flag that enables/disables the AC power supply
input. This flag does not affect the status bits in PWR_INPUT_STATUS.
Its effect can be verified by checking the battery charge/discharge
state (bit 2 of PWR_INPUT_STATUS), or by examining the current draw on
the AC input.
Take this flag into account when getting the ONLINE property of the AC
input, on PMICs where this flag is present.
Fixes: 7693b5643fd2 ("power: supply: add AC power supply driver for AXP813") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit ae2917093fb6 ("tools/power/cpupower: Display boost frequency
separately") modified the library function:
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
to
struct cpufreq_frequencies
*cpufreq_get_frequencies(const char *type, unsigned int cpu)
This patch recovers the old API and implements the new functionality
in a newly introduce method:
struct cpufreq_boost_frequencies
*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
This one should get merged into stable kernels back to 5.0 when
the above had been introduced.
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