Add a test that validates that timer value is not overwritten when doing
a copy_map_value call in the kernel. Without the prior fix, this test
triggers a crash.
Some of the bcmgenet platforms don't correctly support WOL, yet
ethtool returns:
"Supports Wake-on: gsf"
which is false.
Ideally if there isn't a wol_irq, or there is something else that
keeps the device from being able to wakeup it should display:
"Supports Wake-on: d"
This patch checks whether the device can wakup, before using the
hard-coded supported flags. This corrects the ethtool reporting, as
well as the WOL configuration because ethtool verifies that the mode
is supported before attempting it.
Fixes: c51de7f3976b ("net: bcmgenet: add Wake-on-LAN support code") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Tested-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310045535.224450-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The of_find_compatible_node() function returns a node pointer with
refcount incremented, We should use of_node_put() on it when done
Add the missing of_node_put() to release the refcount.
Fixes: 7349a74ea75c ("net: ethernet: gianfar_ethtool: get phc index through drvdata") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310015313.14938-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This works around an issue with the hardware where both OE and
DAT are exposed in the same register. If both are updated
simultaneously, the harware makes no guarantees that OE or DAT
will actually change in any given order and may result in a
glitch of a few ns on a GPIO pin when changing direction and value
in a single write.
Setting direction to input now only affects OE bit. Setting
direction to output updates DAT first, then OE.
The cleanup() function takes care of killing processes launched by the
test functions. It relies on variables like ${tcpdump_pids} to get the
relevant PIDs. But tests are run in their own subshell, so updated
*_pids values are invisible to other shells. Therefore cleanup() never
sees any process to kill:
Fix this by running cleanup() in the context of the test subshell.
Now that each test cleans the environment after completion, there's no
need for calling cleanup() again when the next test starts. So let's
drop it from the setup() function. This is okay because cleanup() is
also called when pmtu.sh starts, so even the first test starts in a
clean environment.
Also, use tcpdump's immediate mode. Otherwise it might not have time to
process buffered packets, resulting in missing packets or even empty
pcap files for short tests.
Note: PAUSE_ON_FAIL is still evaluated before cleanup(), so one can
still inspect the test environment upon failure when using -p.
Syzbot reported UAF in port100_send_complete(). The root case is in
missing usb_kill_urb() calls on error handling path of ->probe function.
port100_send_complete() accesses devm allocated memory which will be
freed on probe failure. We should kill this urbs before returning an
error from probe function to prevent reported use-after-free
Fail log:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in port100_send_complete+0x16e/0x1a0 drivers/nfc/port100.c:935
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801bb59540 by task ksoftirqd/2/26
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x303 mm/kasan/report.c:255
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459
port100_send_complete+0x16e/0x1a0 drivers/nfc/port100.c:935
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2b0/0x5c0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1670
There could be multiple multipath entries but changing the port affinity
for each one doesn't make much sense and there should be a default one.
So only track the entry with lowest priority value.
The commit doesn't affect existing users with a single entry.
Fixes: 544fe7c2e654 ("net/mlx5e: Activate HW multipath and handle port affinity based on FIB events") Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Maor Dickman <maord@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix a refcount use after free warning due to a race on command entry.
Such race occurs when one of the commands releases its last refcount and
frees its index and entry while another process running command flush
flow takes refcount to this command entry. The process which handles
commands flush may see this command as needed to be flushed if the other
process released its refcount but didn't release the index yet. Fix it
by adding the needed spin lock.
When two ax25 devices attempted to establish connection, the requester use ax25_create(),
ax25_bind() and ax25_connect() to initiate connection. The receiver use ax25_rcv() to
accept connection and use ax25_create_cb() in ax25_rcv() to create ax25_cb, but the
ax25_cb->sk is NULL. When the receiver is detaching, a NULL pointer dereference bug
caused by sock_hold(sk) in ax25_kill_by_device() will happen. The corresponding
fail log is shown below:
This patch add condition check in ax25_kill_by_device(). If s->sk is
NULL, it will goto if branch to kill device.
Fixes: 4e0f718daf97 ("ax25: improve the incomplete fix to avoid UAF and NPD bugs") Reported-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When receiving a state message, function tipc_link_validate_msg()
is called to validate its header portion. Then, its data portion
is validated before it can be accessed correctly. However, current
data sanity check is done after the message header is accessed to
update some link variables.
This commit fixes this issue by moving the data sanity check to
the beginning of state message handling and right after the header
sanity check.
Fixes: 9aa422ad3266 ("tipc: improve size validations for received domain records") Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.q.nguyen@dektech.com.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308021200.9245-1-tung.q.nguyen@dektech.com.au Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This node pointer is returned by of_parse_phandle() with refcount
incremented in this function. Calling of_node_put() to avoid the
refcount leak. As the remove function do.
Fixes: 5cdaaa12866e ("net: emaclite: adding MDIO and phy lib support") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308024751.2320-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Change curr_link_speed advertised speed, due to
link_info.link_speed is not equal phy.curr_user_speed_req.
Without this patch it is impossible to set advertised
speed to same as link_speed.
Testing Hints: Try to set advertised speed
to 25G only with 25G default link (use ethtool -s 0x80000000)
Fixes: 48cb27f2fd18 ("ice: Implement handlers for ethtool PHY/link operations") Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Siwik <grzegorz.siwik@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com> Tested-by: Gurucharan <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The loop checking for PF VSI doesn't make any sense. The VSI type
backing the netdev passed to ice_set_link_ksettings will always be
of type ICE_PF_VSI. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com> Tested-by: Tony Brelinski <tonyx.brelinski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For get PHY abilities AQ, the specification defines "report modes"
as "with media", "without media" and "active configuration". For
clarity, rename macros to align with the specification.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com> Tested-by: Tony Brelinski <tonyx.brelinski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The ice_vc_send_msg_to_vf function has logic to detect "failure"
responses being sent to a VF. If a VF is sent more than
ICE_DFLT_NUM_INVAL_MSGS_ALLOWED then the VF is marked as disabled.
Almost identical logic also existed in the i40e driver.
This logic was added to the ice driver in commit 1071a8358a28 ("ice:
Implement virtchnl commands for AVF support") which itself copied from
the i40e implementation in commit 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual
device interface").
Neither commit provides a proper explanation or justification of the
check. In fact, later commits to i40e changed the logic to allow
bypassing the check in some specific instances.
The "logic" for this seems to be that error responses somehow indicate a
malicious VF. This is not really true. The PF might be sending an error
for any number of reasons such as lack of resources, etc.
Additionally, this causes the PF to log an info message for every failed
VF response which may confuse users, and can spam the kernel log.
This behavior is not documented as part of any requirement for our
products and other operating system drivers such as the FreeBSD
implementation of our drivers do not include this type of check.
In fact, the change from dev_err to dev_info in i40e commit 18b7af57d9c1
("i40e: Lower some message levels") explains that these messages
typically don't actually indicate a real issue. It is quite likely that
a user who hits this in practice will be very confused as the VF will be
disabled without an obvious way to recover.
We already have robust malicious driver detection logic using actual
hardware detection mechanisms that detect and prevent invalid device
usage. Remove the logic since its not a documented requirement and the
behavior is not intuitive.
Fixes: 1071a8358a28 ("ice: Implement virtchnl commands for AVF support") Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Tested-by: Konrad Jankowski <konrad0.jankowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The i40e_vc_send_msg_to_vf_ex (and its wrapper i40e_vc_send_msg_to_vf)
function has logic to detect "failure" responses sent to the VF. If a VF
is sent more than I40E_DEFAULT_NUM_INVALID_MSGS_ALLOWED, then the VF is
marked as disabled. In either case, a dev_info message is printed
stating that a VF opcode failed.
This logic originates from the early implementation of VF support in
commit 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual device interface").
That commit did not go far enough. The "logic" for this behavior seems
to be that error responses somehow indicate a malicious VF. This is not
really true. The PF might be sending an error for any number of reasons
such as lacking resources, an unsupported operation, etc. This does not
indicate a malicious VF. We already have a separate robust malicious VF
detection which relies on hardware logic to detect and prevent a variety
of behaviors.
There is no justification for this behavior in the original
implementation. In fact, a later commit 18b7af57d9c1 ("i40e: Lower some
message levels") reduced the opcode failure message from a dev_err to a
dev_info. In addition, recent commit 01cbf50877e6 ("i40e: Fix to not
show opcode msg on unsuccessful VF MAC change") changed the logic to
allow quieting it for expected failures.
That commit prevented this logic from kicking in for specific
circumstances. This change did not go far enough. The behavior is not
documented nor is it part of any requirement for our products. Other
operating systems such as the FreeBSD implementation of our driver do
not include this logic.
It is clear this check does not make sense, and causes problems which
led to ugly workarounds.
Fix this by just removing the entire logic and the need for the
i40e_vc_send_msg_to_vf_ex function.
Fixes: 01cbf50877e6 ("i40e: Fix to not show opcode msg on unsuccessful VF MAC change") Fixes: 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual device interface") Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Tested-by: Konrad Jankowski <konrad0.jankowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ 0.742963] aspeed-g6-pinctrl 1e6e2000.syscon:pinctrl: invalid function FWQSPID in map table

This is because the quad mode pins are a group of pins, not a function.
After applying this patch we can request the pins and the QSPI data
lines are muxed:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/1e6e2000.syscon\:pinctrl-aspeed-g6-pinctrl/pinmux-pins |grep 1e620000.spi
pin 196 (AE12): device 1e620000.spi function FWSPID group FWQSPID
pin 197 (AF12): device 1e620000.spi function FWSPID group FWQSPID
pin 240 (Y1): device 1e620000.spi function FWSPID group FWQSPID
pin 241 (Y2): device 1e620000.spi function FWSPID group FWQSPID
pin 242 (Y3): device 1e620000.spi function FWSPID group FWQSPID
pin 243 (Y4): device 1e620000.spi function FWSPID group FWQSPID
Discussing one of the tests in mt753x_phylink_validate() with Landen
Chao confirms that the "||" should be "&&". Fix this.
Fixes: c288575f7810 ("net: dsa: mt7530: Add the support of MT7531 switch") Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1nRCF0-00CiXD-7q@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Clang static analysis reports this issue
qed_sriov.c:4727:19: warning: Assigned value is
garbage or undefined
ivi->max_tx_rate = tx_rate ? tx_rate : link.speed;
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
link is only sometimes set by the call to qed_iov_get_link()
qed_iov_get_link fails without setting link or returning
status. So change the decl to return status.
Fixes: 73390ac9d82b ("qed*: support ndo_get_vf_config") Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The xfrm{4,6}_beet_gso_segment() functions did not correctly set the
SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 and SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 gso types for the address family
tunneling case. Fix this by setting these gso types.
Currently the value of max_discard_segment will be set to
MAX_DISCARD_SEGMENTS (256) with no basis in hardware if device
set 0 to max_discard_seg in configuration space. It's incorrect
since the device might not be able to handle such large descriptors.
To fix it, let's follow max_segments restrictions in this case.
Fixes: 1f23816b8eb8 ("virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support") Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304100058.116-1-xieyongji@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
dsp_pipeline_build() allocates dup pointer by kstrdup(cfg),
but then it updates dup variable by strsep(&dup, "|").
As a result when it calls kfree(dup), the dup variable contains NULL.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Fixes: 960366cf8dbb ("Add mISDN DSP") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
As Leon Romanovsky's tips:
The definition of macro PIPELINE_DEBUG is commented more than 10 years ago
and can be seen as a dead code that should be removed.
Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The node in question is receiving activate messages in another
thread after changing bearer status to allow message sending/
receiving in current thread:
The driver creates the top row map sysfs attribute in input_configured()
method; unfortunately we do not have a callback that is executed when HID
interface is unbound, thus we are leaking these sysfs attributes, for
example when device is disconnected.
To fix it let's switch to managed version of adding sysfs attributes which
will ensure that they are destroyed when the driver is unbound.
GDSCs have multiple transition delays which are used for the GDSC FSM
states. Older targets/designs required these values to be updated from
gdsc code to certain default values for the FSM state to work as
expected. But on the newer targets/designs the values updated from the
GDSC driver can hamper the FSM state to not work as expected.
On SC7180 we observe black screens because the gdsc is being
enabled/disabled very rapidly and the GDSC FSM state does not work as
expected. This is due to the fact that the GDSC reset value is being
updated from SW.
Thus add support to update the transition delay from the clock
controller gdscs as required.
Fixes: 45dd0e55317cc ("clk: qcom: Add support for GDSCs) Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223185606.3941-1-tdas@codeaurora.org Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While the HVS has the same context memory size in the BCM2711 than in
the previous SoCs, the range allocated to the registers doubled and it
now takes 16k + 16k, compared to 8k + 16k before.
The KMS driver will use the whole context RAM though, eventually
resulting in a pointer dereference error when we access the higher half
of the context memory since it hasn't been mapped.
Fixes: 4564363351e2 ("ARM: dts: bcm2711: Enable the display pipeline") Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech> Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When calling gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() the returned value must
be tested and the reaction to that value should be appropriate.
In case of failure in xennet_get_responses() the reaction should not be
to crash the system, but to disable the network device.
The calls in setup_netfront() can be replaced by calls of
gnttab_end_foreign_access(). While at it avoid double free of ring
pages and grant references via xennet_disconnect_backend() in this case.
This is CVE-2022-23042 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gnttab_end_foreign_access() is used to free a grant reference and
optionally to free the associated page. In case the grant is still in
use by the other side processing is being deferred. This leads to a
problem in case no page to be freed is specified by the caller: the
caller doesn't know that the page is still mapped by the other side
and thus should not be used for other purposes.
The correct way to handle this situation is to take an additional
reference to the granted page in case handling is being deferred and
to drop that reference when the grant reference could be freed
finally.
This requires that there are no users of gnttab_end_foreign_access()
left directly repurposing the granted page after the call, as this
might result in clobbered data or information leaks via the not yet
freed grant reference.
This is part of CVE-2022-23041 / XSA-396.
Reported-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of __get_free_pages() and free_pages() use alloc_pages_exact()
and free_pages_exact(). This is in preparation of a change of
gnttab_end_foreign_access() which will prohibit use of high-order
pages.
This is part of CVE-2022-23041 / XSA-396.
Reported-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of __get_free_pages() and free_pages() use alloc_pages_exact()
and free_pages_exact(). This is in preparation of a change of
gnttab_end_foreign_access() which will prohibit use of high-order
pages.
By using the local variable "order" instead of ring->intf->ring_order
in the error path of xen_9pfs_front_alloc_dataring() another bug is
fixed, as the error path can be entered before ring->intf->ring_order
is being set.
By using alloc_pages_exact() the size in bytes is specified for the
allocation, which fixes another bug for the case of
order < (PAGE_SHIFT - XEN_PAGE_SHIFT).
This is part of CVE-2022-23041 / XSA-396.
Reported-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove gnttab_query_foreign_access(), as it is unused and unsafe to
use.
All previous use cases assumed a grant would not be in use after
gnttab_query_foreign_access() returned 0. This information is useless
in best case, as it only refers to a situation in the past, which could
have changed already.
Using gnttab_query_foreign_access() is unsafe, as it is racy by design.
The use case in the gntalloc driver is not needed at all. While at it
replace the call of gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() with a call of
gnttab_end_foreign_access(), which is what is really wanted there. In
case the grant wasn't used due to an allocation failure, just free the
grant via gnttab_free_grant_reference().
This is CVE-2022-23039 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It isn't enough to check whether a grant is still being in use by
calling gnttab_query_foreign_access(), as a mapping could be realized
by the other side just after having called that function.
In case the call was done in preparation of revoking a grant it is
better to do so via gnttab_try_end_foreign_access() and check the
success of that operation instead.
This is CVE-2022-23038 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It isn't enough to check whether a grant is still being in use by
calling gnttab_query_foreign_access(), as a mapping could be realized
by the other side just after having called that function.
In case the call was done in preparation of revoking a grant it is
better to do so via gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() and check the
success of that operation instead.
This is CVE-2022-23037 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It isn't enough to check whether a grant is still being in use by
calling gnttab_query_foreign_access(), as a mapping could be realized
by the other side just after having called that function.
In case the call was done in preparation of revoking a grant it is
better to do so via gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() and check the
success of that operation instead.
For the ring allocation use alloc_pages_exact() in order to avoid
high order pages in case of a multi-page ring.
If a grant wasn't unmapped by the backend without persistent grants
being used, set the device state to "error".
This is CVE-2022-23036 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a new grant table function gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(), which
will remove and free a grant if it is not in use.
Its main use case is to either free a grant if it is no longer in use,
or to take some other action if it is still in use. This other action
can be an error exit, or (e.g. in the case of blkfront persistent grant
feature) some special handling.
This is CVE-2022-23036, CVE-2022-23038 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Letting xenbus_grant_ring() tear down grants in the error case is
problematic, as the other side could already have used these grants.
Calling gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref() without checking success is
resulting in an unclear situation for any caller of xenbus_grant_ring()
as in the error case the memory pages of the ring page might be
partially mapped. Freeing them would risk unwanted foreign access to
them, while not freeing them would leak memory.
In order to remove the need to undo any gnttab_grant_foreign_access()
calls, use gnttab_alloc_grant_references() to make sure no further
error can occur in the loop granting access to the ring pages.
It should be noted that this way of handling removes leaking of
grant entries in the error case, too.
This is CVE-2022-23040 / part of XSA-396.
Reported-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ld.lld does not support the NOCROSSREFS directive at the moment, which
breaks the build after commit b9baf5c8c5c3 ("ARM: Spectre-BHB
workaround"):
ld.lld: error: ./arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds:34: AT expected, but got NOCROSSREFS
Support for this directive will eventually be implemented, at which
point a version check can be added. To avoid breaking the build in the
meantime, just define NOCROSSREFS to nothing when using ld.lld, with a
link to the issue for tracking.
In the recent Spectre BHB patches, there was a typo that is only
exposed in certain configurations: mcr p15,0,XX,c7,r5,4 should have
been mcr p15,0,XX,c7,c5,4
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: b9baf5c8c5c3 ("ARM: Spectre-BHB workaround") Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mitigations for Spectre-BHB are only applied when an exception is
taken from user-space. The mitigation status is reported via the spectre_v2
sysfs vulnerabilities file.
When unprivileged eBPF is enabled the mitigation in the exception vectors
can be avoided by an eBPF program.
When unprivileged eBPF is enabled, print a warning and report vulnerable
via the sysfs vulnerabilities file.
Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.
Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ modified for stable: Use a KVM vector template instead of alternatives,
removed bitmap of mitigations ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are
implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its
firmware register interface.
Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ modified for stable, removed bitmap of mitigations, use kvm template
infrastructure ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware
call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added
to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in
firmware, the indirect vector will be used.
kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if
the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors()
only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to
Spectre-v3a.
As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure
their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised,
and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping.
The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper
kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code
that creates the hyp mappings.
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation as part of
a spectre-v2 attack. This is not mitigated by CSV2, meaning CPUs that
previously reported 'Not affected' are now moderately mitigated by CSV2.
Update the value in /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
to also show the state of the BHB mitigation.
The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This
is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in
a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors.
The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0.
Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at
EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to
EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector.
this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or
__bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use.
The trampoline code needs to use the address of symbols in the wider
kernel, e.g. vectors. PC-relative addressing wouldn't work as the
trampoline code doesn't run at the address the linker expected.
tramp_ventry uses a literal pool, unless CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is
set, in which case it uses the data page as a literal pool because
the data page can be unmapped when running in user-space, which is
required for CPUs vulnerable to meltdown.
Pull this logic out as a macro, instead of adding a third copy
of it.
Some CPUs affected by Spectre-BHB need a sequence of branches, or a
firmware call to be run before any indirect branch. This needs to go
in the vectors. No CPU needs both.
While this can be patched in, it would run on all CPUs as there is a
single set of vectors. If only one part of a big/little combination is
affected, the unaffected CPUs have to run the mitigation too.
Create extra vectors that include the sequence. Subsequent patches will
allow affected CPUs to select this set of vectors. Later patches will
modify the loop count to match what the CPU requires.
Adding a second set of vectors to .entry.tramp.text will make it
larger than a single 4K page.
Allow the trampoline text to occupy up to three pages by adding two
more fixmap slots. Previous changes to tramp_valias allowed it to reach
beyond a single page.
Spectre-BHB needs to add sequences to the vectors. Having one global
set of vectors is a problem for big/little systems where the sequence
is costly on cpus that are not vulnerable.
Making the vectors per-cpu in the style of KVM's bh_harden_hyp_vecs
requires the vectors to be generated by macros.
Make the kpti re-mapping of the kernel optional, so the macros can be
used without kpti.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The macros for building the kpti trampoline are all behind
CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, and in a region that outputs to the
.entry.tramp.text section.
Move the macros out so they can be used to generate other kinds of
trampoline. Only the symbols need to be guarded by
CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 and appear in the .entry.tramp.text section.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Systems using kpti enter and exit the kernel through a trampoline mapping
that is always mapped, even when the kernel is not. tramp_valias is a macro
to find the address of a symbol in the trampoline mapping.
Adding extra sets of vectors will expand the size of the entry.tramp.text
section to beyond 4K. tramp_valias will be unable to generate addresses
for symbols beyond 4K as it uses the 12 bit immediate of the add
instruction.
As there are now two registers available when tramp_alias is called,
use the extra register to avoid the 4K limit of the 12 bit immediate.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The trampoline code has a data page that holds the address of the vectors,
which is unmapped when running in user-space. This ensures that with
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, the randomised address of the kernel can't be
discovered until after the kernel has been mapped.
If the trampoline text page is extended to include multiple sets of
vectors, it will be larger than a single page, making it tricky to
find the data page without knowing the size of the trampoline text
pages, which will vary with PAGE_SIZE.
Move the data page to appear before the text page. This allows the
data page to be found without knowing the size of the trampoline text
pages. 'tramp_vectors' is used to refer to the beginning of the
.entry.tramp.text section, do that explicitly.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Subsequent patches will add additional sets of vectors that use
the same tricks as the kpti vectors to reach the full-fat vectors.
The full-fat vectors contain some cleanup for kpti that is patched
in by alternatives when kpti is in use. Once there are additional
vectors, the cleanup will be needed in more cases.
But on big/little systems, the cleanup would be harmful if no
trampoline vector were in use. Instead of forcing CPUs that don't
need a trampoline vector to use one, make the trampoline cleanup
optional.
Entry at the top of the vectors will skip the cleanup. The trampoline
vectors can then skip the first instruction, triggering the cleanup
to run.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The spectre-v4 sequence includes an SMC from the assembly entry code.
spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit is the patching callback that
generates an HVC or SMC depending on the SMCCC conduit type.
As this isn't specific to spectre-v4, rename it
smccc_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit so it can be re-used.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a new HWCAP to detect the Increased precision of Reciprocal Estimate
and Reciprocal Square Root Estimate feature (FEAT_RPRES), introduced in Armv8.7.
Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 feature register.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-4-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mitigations for Spectre-BHB are only applied when an exception
is taken, but when unprivileged BPF is enabled, userspace can
load BPF programs that can be used to exploit the problem.
When unprivileged BPF is enabled, report the vulnerable status via
the spectre_v2 sysfs file.
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Workaround the Spectre BHB issues for Cortex-A15, Cortex-A57,
Cortex-A72, Cortex-A73 and Cortex-A75. We also include Brahma B15 as
well to be safe, which is affected by Spectre V2 in the same ways as
Cortex-A15.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
[changes due to lack of SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM - gregkh] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
44a3918c8245 ("x86/speculation: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting")
added a warning for the "eIBRS + unprivileged eBPF" combination, which
has been shown to be vulnerable against Spectre v2 BHB-based attacks.
However, there's no warning about the "eIBRS + LFENCE retpoline +
unprivileged eBPF" combo. The LFENCE adds more protection by shortening
the speculation window after a mispredicted branch. That makes an attack
significantly more difficult, even with unprivileged eBPF. So at least
for now the logic doesn't warn about that combination.
But if you then add SMT into the mix, the SMT attack angle weakens the
effectiveness of the LFENCE considerably.
So extend the "eIBRS + unprivileged eBPF" warning to also include the
"eIBRS + LFENCE + unprivileged eBPF + SMT" case.
it became possible to enable the LFENCE "retpoline" on Intel. However,
Intel doesn't recommend it, as it has some weaknesses compared to
retpoline.
Now AMD doesn't recommend it either.
It can still be left available as a cmdline option. It's faster than
retpoline but is weaker in certain scenarios -- particularly SMT, but
even non-SMT may be vulnerable in some cases.
So just unconditionally warn if the user requests it on the cmdline.
AMD retpoline may be susceptible to speculation. The speculation
execution window for an incorrect indirect branch prediction using
LFENCE/JMP sequence may potentially be large enough to allow
exploitation using Spectre V2.
By default, don't use retpoline,lfence on AMD. Instead, use the
generic retpoline.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[fllinden@amazon.com: backported to 5.10] Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thanks to the chaps at VUsec it is now clear that eIBRS is not
sufficient, therefore allow enabling of retpolines along with eIBRS.
Add spectre_v2=eibrs, spectre_v2=eibrs,lfence and
spectre_v2=eibrs,retpoline options to explicitly pick your preferred
means of mitigation.
Since there's new mitigations there's also user visible changes in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 to reflect these
new mitigations.
[ bp: Massage commit message, trim error messages,
do more precise eIBRS mode checking. ]
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The RETPOLINE_AMD name is unfortunate since it isn't necessarily
AMD only, in fact Hygon also uses it. Furthermore it will likely be
sufficient for some Intel processors. Therefore rename the thing to
RETPOLINE_LFENCE to better describe what it is.
Add the spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence option as an alias to
spectre_v2=retpoline,amd to preserve existing setups. However, the output
of /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 will be changed.
[ bp: Fix typos, massage. ]
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[fllinden@amazon.com: backported to 5.10] Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / users / dwmw2 / linux.git / log