Hyper-V memory hotplug protocol has 2M granularity and in Linux x86 we use
128M. To deal with it we implement partial section onlining by registering
custom page onlining callback (hv_online_page()). Later, when more memory
arrives we try to online the 'tail' (see hv_bring_pgs_online()).
It was found that in some cases this 'tail' onlining causes issues:
Turns out that we now have deferred struct page initialization for memory
hotplug so e.g. memory_block_action() in drivers/base/memory.c does
pages_correctly_probed() check and in that check it avoids inspecting
struct pages and checks sections instead. But in Hyper-V balloon driver we
do PageReserved(pfn_to_page()) check and this is now wrong.
Fix __might_sleep warning[1] in tty/n_hdlc.c read due to copy_to_user
call while current is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. This is a false positive
since the code path does not depend on current state remaining
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. The loop breaks out and sets TASK_RUNNING after
calling copy_to_user.
This patch supresses the warning by setting TASK_RUNNING before calling
copy_to_user.
We were experiencing a crash similar to the one reported as part of
commit:a5ba1d95e46e ("uart: fix race between uart_put_char() and
uart_shutdown()") in our testbed as well. We continue to observe the same
crash after integrating the commit a5ba1d95e46e ("uart: fix race between
uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()")
On reviewing the change, the port lock should be taken prior to checking for
if (!circ->buf) in fn. __uart_put_char and other fns. that update the buffer
uart_state->xmit.
Traceback:
[11/27/2018 06:24:32.4870] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at virtual address 0000003b
Some tty line disciplines do not have a receive buf callback, so
properly check for that before calling it. If they do not have this
callback, just eat the character quietly, as we can't fail this call.
Because the irq was requested through device managed resources API
(devm_request_threaded_irq()) it was freed after meson_mmc_remove()
completion, thus after mmc_free_host() has reclaimed meson_host memory.
As this irq is IRQF_SHARED, while using CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ, its handler
get called by free_irq(). So meson_mmc_irq() was called after the
meson_host memory reclamation and was using invalid memory.
We ended up with the following scenario:
device_release_driver()
meson_mmc_remove()
mmc_free_host() /* Freeing host memory */
...
devres_release_all()
devm_irq_release()
__free_irq()
meson_mmc_irq() /* Uses freed memory */
To avoid this, the irq is released in meson_mmc_remove() and in
mseon_mmc_probe() error path before mmc_free_host() gets called.
We need to handle mmc_of_parse() errors during probe.
This finally fixes the wifi regression on Raspberry Pi 3 series.
In error case the wifi chip was permanently in reset because of
the power sequence depending on the deferred probe of the GPIO expander.
Fix this by sanitizing ipcnum before using it to index pDrvData->IPCs.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
When calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from the IPL CPU, we will try to read
from pcpu_devices->lowcore. However, due to prefixing, that will result
in reading from absolute address 0 on that CPU. We have to go via the
actual lowcore instead.
This means that right now, we will read lc->nodat_stack == 0 and
therfore work on a very wrong stack.
This BUG essentially broke rebooting under QEMU TCG (which will report
a low address protection exception). And checking under KVM, it is
also broken under KVM. With 1 VCPU it can be easily triggered.
smp_rescan_cpus() is called without the device_hotplug_lock, which can lead
to a dedlock when a new CPU is found and immediately set online by a udev
rule.
This was observed on an older kernel version, where the cpu_hotplug_begin()
loop was still present, and it resulted in hanging chcpu and systemd-udev
processes. This specific deadlock will not show on current kernels. However,
there may be other possible deadlocks, and since smp_rescan_cpus() can still
trigger a CPU hotplug operation, the device_hotplug_lock should be held.
For reference, this was the deadlock with the old cpu_hotplug_begin() loop:
chcpu (rescan) systemd-udevd
echo 1 > /sys/../rescan
-> smp_rescan_cpus()
-> (*) get_online_cpus()
(increases refcount)
-> smp_add_present_cpu()
(new CPU found)
-> register_cpu()
-> device_add()
-> udev "add" event triggered -----------> udev rule sets CPU online
-> echo 1 > /sys/.../online
-> lock_device_hotplug_sysfs()
(this is missing in rescan path)
-> device_online()
-> (**) device_lock(new CPU dev)
-> cpu_up()
-> cpu_hotplug_begin()
(loops until refcount == 0)
-> deadlock with (*)
-> bus_probe_device()
-> device_attach()
-> device_lock(new CPU dev)
-> deadlock with (**)
Fix this by taking the device_hotplug_lock in the CPU rescan path.
Right now the early machine detection code check stsi 3.2.2 for "KVM"
and set MACHINE_IS_VM if this is different. As the console detection
uses diagnose 8 if MACHINE_IS_VM returns true this will crash Linux
early for any non z/VM system that sets a different value than KVM.
So instead of assuming z/VM, do not set any of MACHINE_IS_LPAR,
MACHINE_IS_VM, or MACHINE_IS_KVM.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ASCE of an mm_struct can be modified after a task has been created,
e.g. via crst_table_downgrade for a compat process. The active_mm logic
to avoid the switch_mm call if the next task is a kernel thread can
lead to a situation where switch_mm is called where 'prev == next' is
true but 'prev->context.asce == next->context.asce' is not.
This can lead to a situation where a CPU uses the outdated ASCE to run
a task. The result can be a crash, endless loops and really subtle
problem due to TLBs being created with an invalid ASCE.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.15+ Fixes: 53e857f30867 ("s390/mm,tlb: race of lazy TLB flush vs. recreation") Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While "s390/vdso: avoid 64-bit vdso mapping for compat tasks" fixed
64-bit vdso mapping for compat tasks under gdb it introduced another
problem. "compat_mm" flag is not inherited during fork and when
31-bit process forks a child (but does not perform exec) it ends up
with 64-bit vdso. To address that, init_new_context (which is called
during fork and exec) now initialize compat_mm based on thread TIF_31BIT
flag. Later compat_mm is adjusted in arch_setup_additional_pages, which
is called during exec.
So far we've mapped branches to "ijmp" which also counts conditional
branches NOT taken. This makes us different from other architectures
such as ARM which seem to be counting only taken branches.
So use "ijmptak" hardware condition which only counts (all jump
instructions that are taken)
'ijmptak' event is available on both ARCompact and ARCv2 ISA based
cores.
In setup_arch_memory we reserve the memory area wherein the kernel
is located. Current implementation may reserve more memory than
it actually required in case of CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE is not
equal to CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE. This happens because we calculate
start of the reserved region relatively to the CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE
and end of the region relatively to the CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE.
For example in case of HSDK board we wasted 256MiB of physical memory:
------------------->8------------------------------
Memory: 770416K/1048576K available (5496K kernel code,
240K rwdata, 1064K rodata, 2200K init, 275K bss,
278160K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
------------------->8------------------------------
Fix that.
Fixes: 9ed68785f7f2b ("ARC: mm: Decouple RAM base address from kernel link addr") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.14+ Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ARCv2 optimized memset uses PREFETCHW instruction for prefetching the
next cache line but doesn't ensure that the line is not past the end of
the buffer. PRETECHW changes the line ownership and marks it dirty,
which can cause issues in SMP config when next line was already owned by
other core. Fix the issue by avoiding the PREFETCHW
Some more details:
The current code has 3 logical loops (ignroing the unaligned part)
(a) Big loop for doing aligned 64 bytes per iteration with PREALLOC
(b) Loop for 32 x 2 bytes with PREFETCHW
(c) any left over bytes
loop (a) was already eliding the last 64 bytes, so PREALLOC was
safe. The fix was removing PREFETCW from (b).
Another potential issue (applicable to configs with 32 or 128 byte L1
cache line) is that PREALLOC assumes 64 byte cache line and may not do
the right thing specially for 32b. While it would be easy to adapt,
there are no known configs with those lie sizes, so for now, just
compile out PREALLOC in such cases.
The fixed clocks in the DTS file have a hyphen, but the clock driver has
the fixed clocks using underbar. Thus the clock driver cannot detect the
other fixed clocks correctly. Change the fixed clock names to a hyphen.
Fix memory allocation and use struct_size() in kzalloc(). This also
fixes the allocation size to be correct, and smaller, because before we
were allocating a bunch of sizeof(struct clk_hw_onecell_data) structures
for each struct clk_hw we needed.
Fixes: 3fde0e16d016 ("drivers: clk: Add ZynqMP clock driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
[sboyd@kernel.org: Expand commit text] Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During the bootup of the kernel, the DAPM bias level is in the OFF
state. As soon as the DAPM framework kicks in it pushes the codec
into STANDBY state.
The probe function doesn't prepare the clock, and STANDBY state
does a clk_disable_unprepare() without checking the previous state.
This leads to an OOPS.
Not transitioning from an OFF state to the STANDBY state fixes the
problem.
Signed-off-by: b-ak <anur.bhargav@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
snap realm and corresponding inode have pointers to each other.
The two pointer should get clear at the same time. Otherwise,
snap realm's pointer may reference freed inode.
There is a bug in the current GPIO code for ftdi_sio: it failed to take USB
autosuspend into account. If the device is in autosuspend, calls to
usb_control_msg() fail with -EHOSTUNREACH. Because the standard value for
autosuspend timeout is usually 2-5 seconds, this made it almost impossible
to use the GPIOs on machines that have USB autosuspend enabled. This patch
fixes the issue by acquiring a PM lock on the device for the duration of
the USB transfers. Tested on an FT231X device.
The patch "usb: simplify usbport trigger" together with "leds: triggers:
add device attribute support" caused an regression for the usbport
trigger. it will no longer enumerate any active usb hub ports under the
"ports" directory in the sysfs class directory, if the usb host drivers
are fully initialized before the usbport trigger was loaded.
The reason is that the usbport driver tries to register the sysfs
entries during the activate() callback. And this will fail with -2 /
ENOENT because the patch "leds: triggers: add device attribute support"
made it so that the sysfs "ports" group was only being added after the
activate() callback succeeded.
This version of the patch reverts parts of the "usb: simplify usbport
trigger" patch and restores usbport trigger's functionality.
When using Kerberos with v4.20, I've observed frequent connection
loss on heavy workloads. I traced it down to the client underrunning
the GSS sequence number window -- NFS servers are required to drop
the RPC with the low sequence number, and also drop the connection
to signal that an RPC was dropped.
Bisected to commit 918f3c1fe83c ("SUNRPC: Improve latency for
interactive tasks").
I've got a one-line workaround for this issue, which is easy to
backport to v4.20 while a more permanent solution is being derived.
Essentially, tk_owner-based sorting is disabled for RPCs that carry
a GSS sequence number.
Fixes: 918f3c1fe83c ("SUNRPC: Improve latency for interactive ... ") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The intention in the previous patch was to only place the processor
tables in the .rodata section if big.Little was being built and we
wanted the branch target hardening, but instead (due to the way it
was tested) it ended up always placing the tables into the .rodata
section.
Although harmless, let's correct this anyway.
Fixes: 3a4d0c2172bc ("ARM: ensure that processor vtables is not lost after boot") Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We forgot to update ip6erspan version related info when changing link,
which will cause setting new hwid failed.
Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Fixes: 94d7d8f292870 ("ip6_gre: add erspan v2 support") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Different frame variants known as "ERSPAN Types" can be
distinguished based on the GRE "Protocol Type" field value: Type I
and II's value is 0x88BE while Type III's is 0x22EB [ETYPES].
So set it properly in erspan_xmit() according to erspan_ver. While at
it, also remove the unused parameter 'proto' in erspan_fb_xmit().
Fixes: 94d7d8f29287 ("ip6_gre: add erspan v2 support") Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In changelink ops, the ip6gre_net pointer is retrieved from
dev_net(dev), which is wrong in case of x-netns. Thus, the tunnel is not
unlinked from its current list and is relinked into another net
namespace. This corrupts the tunnel lists and can later trigger a kernel
oops.
Fix this by retrieving the netns from device private area.
Fixes: c8632fc30bb0 ("net: ip6_gre: Split up ip6gre_changelink()") Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Olivier Matz <olivier.matz@6wind.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Failure __ip_append_data triggers udp_flush_pending_frames, but these
tests happen later. The skb must be freed directly.
Fixes: bec1f6f697362 ("udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENT") Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Recent changes (especially 05cd271fd61a ("cls_flower: Support multiple
masks per priority")) in the fl_flow_mask structure grow it and its
current size e.g. on x86_64 with defconfig is 760 bytes and more than
1024 bytes with some debug options enabled. Prior the mentioned commit
its size was 176 bytes (using defconfig on x86_64).
With regard to this fact it's reasonable to allocate this structure
dynamically in fl_change() to reduce its stack size.
v2:
- use kzalloc() instead of kcalloc()
Fixes: 05cd271fd61a ("cls_flower: Support multiple masks per priority") Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ido Schimmel [Fri, 18 Jan 2019 15:57:55 +0000 (15:57 +0000)]
mlxsw: pci: Ring CQ's doorbell before RDQ's
When a packet should be trapped to the CPU the device consumes a WQE
(work queue element) from an RDQ (receive descriptor queue) and copies
the packet to the address specified in the WQE. The device then tries to
post a CQE (completion queue element) that contains various metadata
(e.g., ingress port) about the packet to a CQ (completion queue).
In case the device managed to consume a WQE, but did not manage to post
the corresponding CQE, it will get stuck. This unlikely situation can be
triggered due to the scheme the driver is currently using to process
CQEs.
The driver will consume up to 512 CQEs at a time and after processing
each corresponding WQE it will ring the RDQ's doorbell, letting the
device know that a new WQE was posted for it to consume. Only after
processing all the CQEs (up to 512), the driver will ring the CQ's
doorbell, letting the device know that new ones can be posted.
Fix this by having the driver ring the CQ's doorbell for every processed
CQE, but before ringing the RDQ's doorbell. This guarantees that
whenever we post a new WQE, there is a corresponding CQE available. Copy
the currently processed CQE to prevent the device from overwriting it
with a new CQE after ringing the doorbell.
Note that the driver still arms the CQ only after processing all the
pending CQEs, so that interrupts for this CQ will only be delivered
after the driver finished its processing.
Before commit 8404f6f2e8ed ("mlxsw: pci: Allow to use CQEs of version 1
and version 2") the issue was virtually impossible to trigger since the
number of CQEs was twice the number of WQEs and the number of CQEs
processed at a time was equal to the number of available WQEs.
Fixes: 8404f6f2e8ed ("mlxsw: pci: Allow to use CQEs of version 1 and version 2") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reported-by: Semion Lisyansky <semionl@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Semion Lisyansky <semionl@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When using a tc flower action of egress mirred redirect, the driver adds
an implicit FID setting action. This implicit action sets a dummy FID to
the packet and is used as part of a design for trapping unmatched flows
in OVS. While this implicit FID setting action is supposed to be a NOP
when a redirect action is added, in Spectrum-2 the FID record is
consulted as the dummy FID index is an 802.1D FID index and the packet
is dropped instead of being redirected.
Set the dummy FID index value to be within 802.1Q range. This satisfies
both Spectrum-1 which ignores the FID and Spectrum-2 which identifies it
as an 802.1Q FID and will then follow the redirect action.
Fixes: c3ab435466d5 ("mlxsw: spectrum: Extend to support Spectrum-2 ASIC") Signed-off-by: Nir Dotan <nird@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1. In response to events in the netdev and inetaddr notification chains
2. When a network namespace is being dismantled
In both cases only routes associated with a dead nexthop group are
flushed. However, a nexthop group will only be marked as dead in case it
is populated with actual nexthops using a nexthop device. This is not
the case when the route in question is an error route (e.g.,
'blackhole', 'unreachable').
Therefore, when a network namespace is being dismantled such routes are
not flushed and leaked [1].
To reproduce:
# ip netns add blue
# ip -n blue route add unreachable 192.0.2.0/24
# ip netns del blue
Fix this by not skipping error routes that are not marked with
RTNH_F_DEAD when flushing the routing tables.
To prevent the flushing of such routes in case #1, add a parameter to
fib_table_flush() that indicates if the table is flushed as part of
namespace dismantle or not.
Note that this problem does not exist in IPv6 since error routes are
associated with the loopback device.
Spectrum-2 PHY layer introduces a calibration period which is a part of the
Spectrum-2 firmware boot process. Hence increase the SW timeout waiting for
the firmware to come out of boot. This does not increase system boot time
in cases where the firmware PHY calibration process is done quickly.
Fixes: c3ab435466d5 ("mlxsw: spectrum: Extend to support Spectrum-2 ASIC") Signed-off-by: Nir Dotan <nird@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Vhost dirty page logging API is designed to sync through GPA. But we
try to log GIOVA when device IOTLB is enabled. This is wrong and may
lead to missing data after migration.
To solve this issue, when logging with device IOTLB enabled, we will:
1) reuse the device IOTLB translation result of GIOVA->HVA mapping to
get HVA, for writable descriptor, get HVA through iovec. For used
ring update, translate its GIOVA to HVA
2) traverse the GPA->HVA mapping to get the possible GPA and log
through GPA. Pay attention this reverse mapping is not guaranteed
to be unique, so we should log each possible GPA in this case.
This fix the failure of scp to guest during migration. In -next, we
will probably support passing GIOVA->GPA instead of GIOVA->HVA.
Fixes: 6b1e6cc7855b ("vhost: new device IOTLB API") Reported-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu> Cc: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For nested and variable attributes, the expected length of an attribute
is not known and marked by a negative number. This results in an OOB
read when the expected length is later used to check if the attribute is
all zeros. Fix this by using the actual length of the attribute rather
than the expected length.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Martin reported a set of filters don't work after changing
from reclassify to continue. Looking into the code, it
looks like skb protocol is not always fetched for each
iteration of the filters. But, as demonstrated by Martin,
TC actions could modify skb->protocol, for example act_vlan,
this means we have to refetch skb protocol in each iteration,
rather than using the one we fetch in the beginning of the loop.
This bug is _not_ introduced by commit 3b3ae880266d
("net: sched: consolidate tc_classify{,_compat}"), technically,
if act_vlan is the only action that modifies skb protocol, then
it is commit c7e2b9689ef8 ("sched: introduce vlan action") which
introduced this bug.
Reported-by: Martin Olsson <martin.olsson+netdev@sentorsecurity.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
when the tunnel_key action is replaced, the kernel forgets to release the
dst metadata: ensure they are released by tunnel_key_init(), the same way
it's done in tunnel_key_release().
Fixes: d0f6dd8a914f4 ("net/sched: Introduce act_tunnel_key") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since phy driver features became a link_mode bitmap, phy drivers that
don't have a list of features configured will cause the kernel to crash
when probed.
Prevent the phy driver from registering if the features field is missing.
Fixes: 719655a14971 ("net: phy: Replace phy driver features u32 with link_mode bitmap") Reported-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net> Signed-off-by: Camelia Groza <camelia.groza@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current code in __mdiobus_register() doesn't properly handle
failures returned by the devm_gpiod_get_optional() call: it returns
immediately, without unregistering the device that was added by the
call to device_register() earlier in the function.
This leaves a stale device, which then causes a NULL pointer
dereference in the code that handles deferred probing:
The actual error that we had from devm_gpiod_get_optional() was
-EPROBE_DEFER, due to the GPIO being provided by a driver that is
probed later than the Ethernet controller driver.
To fix this, we simply add the missing device_del() invocation in the
error path.
Fixes: 69226896ad636 ("mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs") Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In certain cases, pskb_trim_rcsum() may change skb pointers.
Reinitialize header pointers afterwards to avoid potential
use-after-frees. Add a note in the documentation of
pskb_trim_rcsum(). Found by KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The skb header should be set to ethernet header before using
is_skb_forwardable. Because the ethernet header length has been
considered in is_skb_forwardable(including dev->hard_header_len
length).
To reproduce the issue:
1, add 2 ports on linux bridge br using following commands:
$ brctl addbr br
$ brctl addif br eth0
$ brctl addif br eth1
2, the MTU of eth0 and eth1 is 1500
3, send a packet(Data 1480, UDP 8, IP 20, Ethernet 14, VLAN 4)
from eth0 to eth1
So the expect result is packet larger than 1500 cannot pass through
eth0 and eth1. But currently, the packet passes through success, it
means eth1's MTU limit doesn't take effect.
Fixes: f6367b4660dd ("bridge: use is_skb_forwardable in forward path") Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Nkolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Yunjian Wang <wangyunjian@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The XGBE hardware has support for performing MDIO operations using an
MDIO command request. The driver mistakenly uses the mdio port address
as the MDIO command request device address instead of the MDIO command
request port address. Additionally, the driver does not properly check
for and create a clause 45 MDIO command.
Check the supplied MDIO register to determine if the request is a clause
45 operation (MII_ADDR_C45). For a clause 45 operation, extract the device
address and register number from the supplied MDIO register and use them
to set the MDIO command request device address and register number fields.
For a clause 22 operation, the MDIO request device address is set to zero
and the MDIO command request register number is set to the supplied MDIO
register. In either case, the supplied MDIO port address is used as the
MDIO command request port address.
Fixes: 732f2ab7afb9 ("amd-xgbe: Add support for MDIO attached PHYs") Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Tested-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some IPMI modules (e.g. ibmpex_msg_handler()) will have ipmi_usr_hdlr
handlers that call ipmi_free_recv_msg() directly. This will essentially
kfree(msg), leading to use-after-free.
This does not happen in the ipmi_devintf module, which will queue the
message and run ipmi_free_recv_msg() later.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in deliver_response+0x12f/0x1b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888a7bf20018 by task ksoftirqd/3/27
CPU: 3 PID: 27 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Tainted: G O 4.19.11-amd64-ani99-debug #12.0.1.601133+pv
Hardware name: AppNeta r1000/X11SPW-TF, BIOS 2.1a-AP 09/17/2018
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x92/0xeb
print_address_description+0x73/0x290
kasan_report+0x258/0x380
deliver_response+0x12f/0x1b0
? ipmi_free_recv_msg+0x50/0x50
deliver_local_response+0xe/0x50
handle_one_recv_msg+0x37a/0x21d0
handle_new_recv_msgs+0x1ce/0x440
...
Allocated by task 9885:
kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x116/0x290
ipmi_alloc_recv_msg+0x28/0x70
i_ipmi_request+0xb4a/0x1640
ipmi_request_settime+0x1b8/0x1e0
...
Fix this by sanitizing channel and addr->channel before using them to
index user->intf->addrinfo and intf->addrinfo, correspondingly.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
The IPMI driver was recently modified to use SRCU, but it turns out
this uses a chunk of percpu memory, even if IPMI is never used.
So modify thing to on initialize on the first use. There was already
code to sort of handle this for handling init races, so piggy back
on top of that, and simplify it in the process.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Because the user->release_barrier.rda is freed in ipmi_destroy_user(), but
the refcount is not zero, when acquire_ipmi_user() uses user->release_barrier.rda
in __srcu_read_lock(), it causes oops.
Fix this by calling cleanup_srcu_struct() when the refcount is zero.
Fixes: e86ee2d44b44 ("ipmi: Rework locking and shutdown for hot remove") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18 Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In case a command which completes in Command Status was sent using the
hci_cmd_send-family of APIs there would be a misleading error in the
hci_get_cmd_complete function, since the code would be trying to fetch
the Command Complete parameters when there are none.
Avoid the misleading error and silently bail out from the function in
case the received event is a command status.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com> Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Tested-by Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> #4.19.16 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why]
The cursor vanishes when touching the top of edge of the screen for
Raven on Linux.
This occurs because the cursor height is not taken into account when
deciding to disable the cursor.
[How]
Factor in the cursor height into the cursor calculations - and mimic
the existing x position calculations.
Fixes: 94a4ffd1d40b ("drm/amd/display: fix PIP bugs on Dal3") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <Harry.Wentland@amd.com> Acked-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kmemleak does not play well with KASAN (tested on both HPE Apollo 70 and
Huawei TaiShan 2280 aarch64 servers).
After calling start_kernel()->setup_arch()->kasan_init(), kmemleak early
log buffer went from something like 280 to 260000 which caused kmemleak
disabled and crash dump memory reservation failed. The multitude of
kmemleak_alloc() calls is from nested loops while KASAN is setting up full
memory mappings, so let early kmemleak allocations skip those
memblock_alloc_internal() calls came from kasan_init() given that those
early KASAN memory mappings should not reference to other memory. Hence,
no kmemleak false positives.
Patch series "THP eligibility reporting via proc".
This series of three patches aims at making THP eligibility reporting much
more robust and long term sustainable. The trigger for the change is a
regression report [2] and the long follow up discussion. In short the
specific application didn't have good API to query whether a particular
mapping can be backed by THP so it has used VMA flags to workaround that.
These flags represent a deep internal state of VMAs and as such they
should be used by userspace with a great deal of caution.
A similar has happened for [3] when users complained that VM_MIXEDMAP is
no longer set on DAX mappings. Again a lack of a proper API led to an
abuse.
The first patch in the series tries to emphasise that that the semantic of
flags might change and any application consuming those should be really
careful.
The remaining two patches provide a more suitable interface to address [2]
and provide a consistent API to query the THP status both for each VMA and
process wide as well. [1]
Even though vma flags exported via /proc/<pid>/smaps are explicitly
documented to be not guaranteed for future compatibility the warning
doesn't go far enough because it doesn't mention semantic changes to those
flags. And they are important as well because these flags are a deep
implementation internal to the MM code and the semantic might change at
any time.
Let's consider two recent examples:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002100531.GC4135@quack2.suse.cz
: commit e1fb4a086495 "dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax" has
: removed VM_MIXEDMAP flag from DAX VMAs. Now our testing shows that in the
: mean time certain customer of ours started poking into /proc/<pid>/smaps
: and looks at VMA flags there and if VM_MIXEDMAP is missing among the VMA
: flags, the application just fails to start complaining that DAX support is
: missing in the kernel.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809241054050.224429@chino.kir.corp.google.com
: Commit 1860033237d4 ("mm: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE immediately active")
: introduced a regression in that userspace cannot always determine the set
: of vmas where thp is ineligible.
: Userspace relies on the "nh" flag being emitted as part of /proc/pid/smaps
: to determine if a vma is eligible to be backed by hugepages.
: Previous to this commit, prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, 1) would cause thp to
: be disabled and emit "nh" as a flag for the corresponding vmas as part of
: /proc/pid/smaps. After the commit, thp is disabled by means of an mm
: flag and "nh" is not emitted.
: This causes smaps parsing libraries to assume a vma is eligible for thp
: and ends up puzzling the user on why its memory is not backed by thp.
In both cases userspace was relying on a semantic of a specific VMA flag.
The primary reason why that happened is a lack of a proper interface.
While this has been worked on and it will be fixed properly, it seems that
our wording could see some refinement and be more vocal about semantic
aspect of these flags as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211143641.3503-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paul Oppenheimer <bepvte@gmail.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When the process being tracked does mremap() without
UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP on the corresponding tracking uffd file handle,
we should not generate the remap event, and at the same time we should
clear all the uffd flags on the new VMA. Without this patch, we can still
have the VM_UFFD_MISSING|VM_UFFD_WP flags on the new VMA even the fault
handling process does not even know the existance of the VMA.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211053409.20317-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since a2468cc9bfdf ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"),
avail_lists field of swap_info_struct is changed to an array with
MAX_NUMNODES elements. This made swap_info_struct size increased to 40KiB
and needs an order-4 page to hold it.
This is not optimal in that:
1 Most systems have way less than MAX_NUMNODES(1024) nodes so it
is a waste of memory;
2 It could cause swapon failure if the swap device is swapped on
after system has been running for a while, due to no order-4
page is available as pointed out by Vasily Averin.
Solve the above two issues by using nr_node_ids(which is the actual
possible node number the running system has) for avail_lists instead of
MAX_NUMNODES.
nr_node_ids is unknown at compile time so can't be directly used when
declaring this array. What I did here is to declare avail_lists as zero
element array and allocate space for it when allocating space for
swap_info_struct. The reason why keep using array but not pointer is
plist_for_each_entry needs the field to be part of the struct, so pointer
will not work.
This patch is on top of Vasily Averin's fix commit. I think the use of
kvzalloc for swap_info_struct is still needed in case nr_node_ids is
really big on some systems.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115083847.GA11129@intel.com Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
write_cache_pages() is used in both background and integrity writeback
scenarios by various filesystems. Background writeback is mostly
concerned with cleaning a certain number of dirty pages based on various
mm heuristics. It may not write the full set of dirty pages or wait for
I/O to complete. Integrity writeback is responsible for persisting a set
of dirty pages before the writeback job completes. For example, an
fsync() call must perform integrity writeback to ensure data is on disk
before the call returns.
write_cache_pages() unconditionally breaks out of its processing loop in
the event of a ->writepage() error. This is fine for background
writeback, which had no strict requirements and will eventually come
around again. This can cause problems for integrity writeback on
filesystems that might need to clean up state associated with failed page
writeouts. For example, XFS performs internal delayed allocation
accounting before returning a ->writepage() error, where applicable. If
the current writeback happens to be associated with an unmount and
write_cache_pages() completes the writeback prematurely due to error, the
filesystem is unmounted in an inconsistent state if dirty+delalloc pages
still exist.
To handle this problem, update write_cache_pages() to always process the
full set of pages for integrity writeback regardless of ->writepage()
errors. Save the first encountered error and return it to the caller once
complete. This facilitates XFS (or any other fs that expects integrity
writeback to process the entire set of dirty pages) to clean up its
internal state completely in the event of persistent mapping errors.
Background writeback continues to exit on the first error encountered.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116134304.32440-1-bfoster@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
mount.ocfs2 ignore the inconsistent error that journal is clean but
local alloc is unrecovered. After mount, local alloc not empty, then
reserver cluster didn't alloc a new local alloc window, reserveration
map is empty(ocfs2_reservation_map.m_bitmap_len = 0), that triggered the
following panic.
and was advised to fixed during mount. But this is a very unusual
inconsistent state, usually journal dirty flag should be cleared at the
last stage of umount until every other things go right. We may need do
further debug to check that. Any way to avoid possible futher
corruption, mount should be abort and fsck should be run.
iomap_is_partially_uptodate() is intended to check wither blocks within
the selected range of a not-uptodate page are uptodate; if the range we
care about is up to date, it's an optimization.
However, the iomap implementation continues to check all blocks up to
from+count, which is beyond the page, and can even be well beyond the
iop->uptodate bitmap.
I think the worst that will happen is that we may eventually find a zero
bit and return "not partially uptodate" when it would have otherwise
returned true, and skip the optimization. Still, it's clearly an invalid
memory access that must be fixed.
So: fix this by limiting the search to within the page as is done in the
non-iomap variant, block_is_partially_uptodate().
Zorro noticed thiswhen KASAN went off for 512 byte blocks on a 64k
page system:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iomap_is_partially_uptodate+0x1a0/0x1e0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff800120c3a318 by task fsstress/22337
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This is because when populating Driver Map using firmware raid map, all
non-existing VDs set their ldTgtIdToLd to 0xff, so it can be skipped later.
From drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c ,
memset(instance->ld_ids, 0xff, MEGASAS_MAX_LD_IDS);
From drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fp.c ,
/* For non existing VDs, iterate to next VD*/
if (ld >= (MAX_LOGICAL_DRIVES_EXT - 1))
continue;
However, there are a few places that failed to skip those non-existing VDs
due to off-by-one errors. Then, those 0xff leaked into MR_LdRaidGet(0xff,
map) and triggered the out-of-bound accesses.
Fixes: 51087a8617fe ("megaraid_sas : Extended VD support") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The shadow page table contains ptes for translations from nested guest
address to host address. Currently when creating these ptes we take the
rc bits from the pte for the L1 guest address to host address
translation. This is incorrect as we must also factor in the rc bits
from the pte for the nested guest address to L1 guest address
translation (as contained in the L1 guest partition table for the nested
guest).
By not calculating these bits correctly L1 may not have been correctly
notified when it needed to update its rc bits in the partition table it
maintains for its nested guest.
Modify the code so that the rc bits in the resultant pte for the L2->L0
translation are the 'and' of the rc bits in the L2->L1 pte and the L1->L0
pte, also accounting for whether this was a write access when setting
the dirty bit.
Nested rmap entries are used to store the translation from L1 gpa to L2
gpa when entries are inserted into the shadow (nested) page tables. This
rmap list is located by indexing the rmap array in the memslot by L1
gfn. When we come to search for these entries we only know the L1 page size
(which could be PAGE_SIZE, 2M or a 1G page) and so can only select a gfn
aligned to that size. This means that when we insert the entry, so we can
find it later, we need to align the gfn we use to select the rmap list
in which to insert the entry to L1 page size as well.
By not doing this we were missing nested rmap entries when modifying L1
ptes which were for a page also passed through to an L2 guest.
1. smartpqi is built as module, not built-in;
2. We have a disk connected to smartpqi card;
3. Both kexec's 1st and 2nd kernels use this disk as Rootfs' mount point.
Signed-off-by: Yanjiang Jin <yanjiang.jin@hxt-semitech.com> Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There was a race condition in SMP that an ath10k_peer was created but its
member sta was null. Following are procedures of ath10k_peer creation and
member sta access in peer statistics path.
Any access of peer->sta after peer was added to peer_map but before sta was
assigned could cause a null pointer issue. And because these two steps are
asynchronous, no proper lock can protect them. So both peer and sta need to
be checked before access.
Tested: QCA9984 with firmware ver 10.4-3.9.0.1-00005 Signed-off-by: Zhi Chen <zhichen@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Problem:
The Linux kernel takes a logical volume offline after a LUN reset. This is
generally accompanied by this message in the dmesg output:
Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
Root Cause:
The root cause is a "quirk" in the timeout handling in the Linux SCSI
layer. The Linux kernel places a 30-second timeout on most media access
commands (reads and writes) that it send to device drivers. When a media
access command times out, the Linux kernel goes into error recovery mode
for the LUN that was the target of the command that timed out. Every
command that timed out is kept on a list inside of the Linux kernel to be
retried later. The kernel attempts to recover the command(s) that timed out
by issuing a LUN reset followed by a TEST UNIT READY. If the LUN reset and
TEST UNIT READY commands are successful, the kernel retries the command(s)
that timed out.
Each SCSI command issued by the kernel has a result field associated with
it. This field indicates the final result of the command (success or
error). When a command times out, the kernel places a value in this result
field indicating that the command timed out.
The "quirk" is that after the LUN reset and TEST UNIT READY commands are
completed, the kernel checks each command on the timed-out command list
before retrying it. If the result field is still "timed out", the kernel
treats that command as not having been successfully recovered for a
retry. If the number of commands that are in this state are greater than
two, the kernel takes the LUN offline.
Fix:
When our RAIDStack receives a LUN reset, it simply waits until all
outstanding commands complete. Generally, all of these outstanding commands
complete successfully. Therefore, the fix in the smartpqi driver is to
always set the command result field to indicate success when a request
completes successfully. This normally isn’t necessary because the result
field is always initialized to success when the command is submitted to the
driver. So when the command completes successfully, the result field is
left untouched. But in this case, the kernel changes the result field
behind the driver’s back and then expects the field to be changed by the
driver as the commands that timed-out complete.
Reviewed-by: Dave Carroll <david.carroll@microsemi.com> Reviewed-by: Scott Teel <scott.teel@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With commit 09c2f95ad404 ("scsi: mpt3sas: Swap I/O memory read value back
to cpu endianness"), 64bit writes in _base_writeq() were rewritten to use
__raw_writeq() instad of writeq().
This introduced a bug apparent on powerpc64 systems such as the Raptor
Talos II that causes the HBA to drop from the PCIe bus under heavy load and
being reinitialized after a couple of seconds.
It can easily be triggered on affacted systems by using something like
a couple of times. In my case I tested it on both a ZFS raidz2 and a btrfs
raid6 using LSI 9300-8i and 9400-8i controllers.
The fix consists in resembling the write ordering of writeq() by adding a
mandatory write memory barrier before device access and a compiler barrier
afterwards. The additional MMIO barrier is superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Günther <moepi@moepi.net> Reported-by: Matt Corallo <linux@bluematt.me> Acked-by: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This commit moves the usdev_lock acquisition after the rtnl lock has been
released.
This is safe to do because usdev_lock is not protecting anything being
accessed in ib_get_eth_speed(). Hence, the correct order of holding locks
(rtnl -> usdev_lock) is not violated.
This is the much more correct fix for my earlier attempt at:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/118
Short recap:
- There's not actually a locking issue, it's just lockdep being a bit
too eager to complain about a possible deadlock.
- Contrary to what I claimed the real problem is recursion on
kn->count. Greg pointed me at sysfs_break_active_protection(), used
by the scsi subsystem to allow a sysfs file to unbind itself. That
would be a real deadlock, which isn't what's happening here. Also,
breaking the active protection means we'd need to manually handle
all the lifetime fun.
- With Rafael we discussed the task_work approach, which kinda works,
but has two downsides: It's a functional change for a lockdep
annotation issue, and it won't work for the bind file (which needs
to get the errno from the driver load function back to userspace).
- Greg also asked why this never showed up: To hit this you need to
unregister a 2nd driver from the unload code of your first driver. I
guess only gpus do that. The bug has always been there, but only
with a recent patch series did we add more locks so that lockdep
built a chain from unbinding the snd-hda driver to the
acpi_video_unregister call.
Looking around I've noticed that usb and i2c already handle similar
recursion problems, where a sysfs file can unbind the same type of
sysfs somewhere else in the hierarchy. Relevant commits are:
This commit fixes hard-coded model-id for an unit of Apogee Ensemble with
a correct value. This unit uses DM1500 ASIC produced ArchWave AG (formerly
known as BridgeCo AG).
I note that this model supports three modes in the number of data channels
in tx/rx streams; 8 ch pairs, 10 ch pairs, 18 ch pairs. The mode is
switched by Vendor-dependent AV/C command, like:
When switching between different mode, the unit disappears from IEEE 1394
bus, then appears on the bus with different combination of stream formats.
In a mode of 18 ch pairs, available sampling rate is up to 96.0 kHz, else
up to 192.0 kHz.
Reference to a device in device-mapper table contains offset in sectors.
If the sector_t is 32bit integer (CONFIG_LBDAF is not set), then
several device-mapper targets can overflow this offset and validity
check is then performed on a wrong offset and a wrong table is activated.
See for example (on 32bit without CONFIG_LBDAF) this overflow:
# dmsetup create test --table "0 2048 linear /dev/sdg 4294967297"
# dmsetup table test
0 2048 linear 8:96 1
This patch adds explicit check for overflow if the offset is sector_t type.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The function of_find_node_by_path() acquires a reference to the node
returned by it and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller.
integrator_ap_timer_init_of() doesn't do that. The pri_node and the
sec_node are used as an identifier to compare against the current
node, so we can directly drop the refcount after getting the node from
the path as it is not used as pointer.
By dropping the refcount right after getting it, a single variable is
needed instead of two.
Fix this by use a single variable and drop the refcount right after
of_find_node_by_path().
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 1fa5efe3622db58cb8c7b9a50665e9eb9a6c7e97 (ext4: Use generic helpers for quotaon
and quotaoff) made possible to call quotactl(Q_XQUOTAON/OFF) on ext4 filesystems
with sysfile quota support. This leads to calling dquot_enable/disable without s_umount
held in excl. mode, because quotactl_cmd_onoff checks only for Q_QUOTAON/OFF.
The following WARN_ON_ONCE triggers (in this case for dquot_enable, ext4, latest Linus' tree):
[ 117.807056] EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: quota,prjquota
and then the syscall proceeds without s_umount locking.
This patch locks the superblock ->s_umount sem. in exclusive mode for all Q_XQUOTAON/OFF
quotactls too in addition to Q_QUOTAON/OFF.
AFAICT, other than ext4, only xfs and ocfs2 are affected by this change.
The VFS will now call in xfs_quota_* functions with s_umount held, which wasn't the case
before. This looks good to me but I can not say for sure. Ext4 and ocfs2 where already
beeing called with s_umount exclusive via quota_quotaon/off which is basically the same.
Signed-off-by: Javier Barrio <javier.barrio.mart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There are systems such as the Android NDK API level 24 has the
open_memstream() function but doesn't provide a prototype, adding noise
to the build:
builtin-timechart.c: In function 'cat_backtrace':
builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open_memstream' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len);
^
builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: nested extern declaration of 'open_memstream' [-Wnested-externs]
builtin-timechart.c:486:12: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast
FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len);
^
Define a LACKS_OPEN_MEMSTREAM_PROTOTYPE define so that code needing that
can get a prototype.
Checked in the bionic git repo to be available since level 23:
There are systems such as the Android NDK API level 24 has the
sigqueue() function but doesn't provide a prototype, adding noise to the
build:
util/evlist.c: In function 'perf_evlist__prepare_workload':
util/evlist.c:1494:4: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sigqueue' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
^
util/evlist.c:1494:4: warning: nested extern declaration of 'sigqueue' [-Wnested-externs]
Define a LACKS_SIGQUEUE_PROTOTYPE define so that code needing that can
get a prototype.
Checked in the bionic git repo to be available since level 23:
The structure cs_etm_queue uses 'prev_packet' to point to previous
packet, this can be used to combine with new coming packet to generate
samples.
In function cs_etm__flush() it swaps packets only when the flag
'etm->synth_opts.last_branch' is true, this means that it will not swap
packets if without option '--itrace=il' to generate last branch entries;
thus for this case the 'prev_packet' doesn't point to the correct
previous packet and the stale packet still will be used to generate
sequential sample. Thus if dump trace with 'perf script' command we can
see the incorrect flow with the stale packet's address info.
This patch corrects packets swapping in cs_etm__flush(); except using
the flag 'etm->synth_opts.last_branch' it also checks the another flag
'etm->sample_branches', if any flag is true then it swaps packets so can
save correct content to 'prev_packet'. Finally this can fix the wrong
program flow dumping issue.
The patch has a minor refactoring to use 'etm->synth_opts.last_branch'
instead of 'etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch' for condition checking,
this is consistent with that is done in cs_etm__sample().
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-2-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
kcopyd has no upper limit to the number of jobs one can allocate and
issue. Under certain workloads this can lead to excessive memory usage
and workqueue stalls. For example, when creating multiple dm-snapshot
targets with a 4K chunk size and then writing to the origin through the
page cache. Syncing the page cache causes a large number of BIOs to be
issued to the dm-snapshot origin target, which itself issues an even
larger (because of the BIO splitting taking place) number of kcopyd
jobs.
Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1],
dmtest run --suite snapshot -n many_snapshots_of_same_volume_N
, with 8 active snapshots, results in the kcopyd job slab cache growing
to 10G. Depending on the available system RAM this can lead to the OOM
killer killing user processes:
Moreover, issuing a large number of kcopyd jobs results in kcopyd
hogging the CPU, while processing them. As a result, processing of work
items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running
kcopyd thread, is stalled for long periods of time, hurting performance.
Running the aforementioned test we get, in dmesg, messages like the
following:
The root cause for these issues is the way dm-snapshot uses kcopyd. In
particular, the lack of an explicit or implicit limit to the maximum
number of in-flight COW jobs. The merging path is not affected because
it implicitly limits the in-flight kcopyd jobs to one.
Fix these issues by using a semaphore to limit the maximum number of
in-flight kcopyd jobs. We grab the semaphore before allocating a new
kcopyd job in start_copy() and start_full_bio() and release it after the
job finishes in copy_callback().
The initial semaphore value is configurable through a module parameter,
to allow fine tuning the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. Setting
this parameter to zero initializes the semaphore to INT_MAX.
A default value of 2048 maximum in-flight kcopyd jobs was chosen. This
value was decided experimentally as a trade-off between memory
consumption, stalling the kernel's workqueues and maintaining a high
enough throughput.
Re-running the aforementioned test:
* Workqueue stalls are eliminated
* kcopyd's job slab cache uses a maximum of 130MB
* The time taken by the test to write to the snapshot-origin target is
reduced from 05m20.48s to 03m26.38s
At some point we decided not to directly include kernel sources files
when building tools/perf/, but when tools/lib/subcmd/ was forked from
tools/perf it somehow ended up adding it via these two lines in its
Makefile:
This fixes the build when building from the sources in environments such
as the Android NDK crossbuilding from a fedora:26 system:
subcmd-util.h:11:15: error: expected ',' or ';' before 'void'
static inline void report(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
^
In file included from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:2:0,
from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:5,
from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h:36,
from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/unistd.h:33,
from run-command.c:2:
subcmd-util.h:18:17: error: '__no_instrument_function__' attribute applies only to functions
The /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h
file that includes linux/posix_types.h ends up getting the one in the kernel
sources causing the breakage. Fix it.
Test built tools/objtool/ too.
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 4b6ab94eabe4 ("perf subcmd: Create subcmd library") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5lhaoecrj12t0bqwvpiu14sm@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Some 'perf stat' options do not make sense to be negated (event,
cgroup), some do not have negated path implemented (metrics). Due to
that, it is better to disable the "no-" prefix for them, since
otherwise, the later opt-parsing segfaults.
Before:
$ perf stat --no-metrics -- ls
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
After:
$ perf stat --no-metrics -- ls
Error: option `no-metrics' isn't available
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LPU-Reference: 1485912065.62416880.1544457604340.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When using kcopyd to run callbacks through dm_kcopyd_do_callback() or
submitting copy jobs with a source size of 0, the jobs are pushed
directly to the complete_jobs list, which could be under processing by
the kcopyd thread. As a result, the kcopyd thread can continue running
completed jobs indefinitely, without releasing the CPU, as long as
someone keeps submitting new completed jobs through the aforementioned
paths. Processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as
the currently running kcopyd thread, is thus stalled for excessive
amounts of time, hurting performance.
Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1],
dmtest run --suite snapshot -n parallel_io_to_many_snaps_N
, with 8 active snapshots, we get, in dmesg, messages like the
following:
Fix this by splitting the complete_jobs list into two parts: A user
facing part, named callback_jobs, and one used internally by kcopyd,
retaining the name complete_jobs. dm_kcopyd_do_callback() and
dispatch_job() now push their jobs to the callback_jobs list, which is
spliced to the complete_jobs list once, every time the kcopyd thread
wakes up. This prevents kcopyd from hogging the CPU indefinitely and
causing workqueue stalls.
Re-running the aforementioned test:
* Workqueue stalls are eliminated
* The maximum writing time among all targets is reduced from 09m37.10s
to 06m04.85s and the total run time of the test is reduced from
10m43.591s to 7m19.199s
The iv_offset in the mapping table of crypt target is a 64bit number when
IV algorithm is plain64, plain64be, essiv or benbi. It will be assigned to
iv_offset of struct crypt_config, cc_sector of struct convert_context and
iv_sector of struct dm_crypt_request. These structures members are defined
as a sector_t. But sector_t is 32bit when CONFIG_LBDAF is not set in 32bit
kernel. In this situation sector_t is not big enough to store the 64bit
iv_offset.
Here is a reproducer.
Prepare test image and device (loop is automatically allocated by cryptsetup):
# dd if=/dev/zero of=tst.img bs=1M count=1
# echo "tst"|cryptsetup open --type plain -c aes-xts-plain64 \
--skip 500000000000000000 tst.img test
On 32bit system (use IV offset value that overflows to 64bit; CONFIG_LBDAF if off)
and device checksum is wrong:
Signed-off-by: AliOS system security <alios_sys_security@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-and-Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nr_cpu_ids can be limited on the command line via nr_cpus=. This can break the
logical package management because it results in a smaller number of packages
while in kdump kernel.
Check below case:
There is a two sockets system, each socket has 8 cores, which has 16 logical
cpus while HT was turn on.
While starting the kdump kernel with command line option nr_cpus=16 panic
was triggered on one of the cpus 24-31 eg. 26, then online cpu will be
1-15, 26(cpu 0 was disabled in kdump), ncpus will be 16 and
__max_logical_packages will be 1, but actually two packages were booted on.
This issue can reproduced by set kdump option nr_cpus=<real physical core
numbers>, and then trigger panic on last socket's thread, for example:
taskset -c 26 echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Use total_cpus which will not be limited by nr_cpus command line to calculate
the value of __max_logical_packages.
When network namespace is destroyed, cleanup_net() is called.
cleanup_net() holds pernet_ops_rwsem then calls each ->exit callback.
So that clusterip_tg_destroy() is called by cleanup_net().
And clusterip_tg_destroy() calls unregister_netdevice_notifier().
But both cleanup_net() and clusterip_tg_destroy() hold same
lock(pernet_ops_rwsem). hence deadlock occurrs.
After this patch, only 1 notifier is registered when module is inserted.
And all of configs are added to per-net list.
test commands:
%ip netns add vm1
%ip netns exec vm1 bash
%ip link set lo up
%iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \
-j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \
--clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:20 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1
%exit
%ip netns del vm1
When network namespace is destroyed, both clusterip_tg_destroy() and
clusterip_net_exit() are called. and clusterip_net_exit() is called
before clusterip_tg_destroy().
Hence cleanup check code in clusterip_net_exit() doesn't make sense.
test commands:
%ip netns add vm1
%ip netns exec vm1 bash
%ip link set lo up
%iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \
-j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \
--clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:20 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1
%exit
%ip netns del vm1
If same destination IP address config is already existing, that config is
just used. MAC address also should be same.
However, there is no MAC address checking routine.
So that MAC address checking routine is added.
test commands:
%iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \
-j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \
--clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:20 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1
%iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i lo -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 80 \
-j CLUSTERIP --new --hashmode sourceip \
--clustermac 01:00:5e:00:00:21 --total-nodes 2 --local-node 1
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