Don't call printk() when CONFIG_PRINTK is not set.
Fixes the following build errors:
or1k-linux-ld: arch/openrisc/kernel/entry.o: in function `_external_irq_handler':
(.text+0x804): undefined reference to `printk'
(.text+0x804): relocation truncated to fit: R_OR1K_INSN_REL_26 against undefined symbol `printk'
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
introduces udelay() call without including the linux/delay.h header.
This may happen to work on master but the header that declares the
functionshould be included nonetheless.
Fixes: 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()") Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729180103.15578-1-msuchanek@suse.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 1abd18d1a51a ("pinctrl: samsung: Register pinctrl before GPIO")
changes the order of GPIO and pinctrl registration: now pinctrl is
registered before GPIO. That means gpio_chip->ngpio is not set when
samsung_pinctrl_register() called, and one cannot rely on that value
anymore. Use `pin_bank->nr_pins' instead of `pin_bank->gpio_chip.ngpio'
to fix mentioned inconsistency.
Fixes: 1abd18d1a51a ("pinctrl: samsung: Register pinctrl before GPIO") Signed-off-by: Jaehyoung Choi <jkkkkk.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730192905.7173-1-semen.protsenko@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Starting from the beginning of infiniband subsystem, the uverbs char
devices start from 192 as a minor number, see
commit bc38a6abdd5a ("[PATCH] IB uverbs: core implementation").
This patch updates the admin guide documentation to reflect it.
The failure during iw_cm module initialization partially left the system
with unreleased memory and other resources. Rewrite the module init/exit
routines in such way that netlink commands will be opened only after
successful initialization.
The power supply states of discharging, charging, full, etc, represent
state of charging, not the capacity level of the battery (for which
we have a separate property). Current HID usage tables to not allow
for expressing charging state of the batteries found in generic
styli, so we should simply assume that the battery is discharging
even if current capacity is at 100% when battery strength reporting
is done via HID interface. In fact, we were doing just that before
commit 581c4484769e.
This change helps UIs to not mis-represent fully charged batteries in
styli as being charging/topping-off.
irq_mask and irq_unmask callbacks need to be properly guarded by raw spin
locks as masking/unmasking procedure needs atomic read-modify-write
operation on hardware register.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820155020.3000-1-pali@kernel.org Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Measurements in different conditions showed that aardvark hardware PIO
response can take up to 1.44s. Increase wait timeout from 1ms to 1.5s to
ensure that we do not miss responses from hardware. After 1.44s hardware
returns errors (e.g. Completer abort).
The previous two patches fixed checking for PIO status, so now we can use
it to also catch errors which are reported by hardware after 1.44s.
After applying this patch, kernel can detect and print PIO errors to dmesg:
[ 6.879999] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Non-posted PIO Response Status: CA, 0xe00 @ 0x100004
[ 6.896436] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100004
[ 6.913049] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100010
[ 6.929663] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Non-posted PIO Response Status: CA, 0xe00 @ 0x100010
[ 6.953558] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100014
[ 6.970170] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Non-posted PIO Response Status: CA, 0xe00 @ 0x100014
[ 6.994328] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100004
Without this patch kernel prints only a generic error to dmesg:
[ 5.246847] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: config read/write timed out
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722144041.12661-3-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7fbcb5da811b ("PCI: aardvark: Don't rely on jiffies while holding spinlock") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Enable PCIe reference clock. There is no remove function that's why
this should be enough for simple operation.
Normally this clock is enabled by default by firmware but there are
usecases where this clock should be enabled by driver itself.
It is also good that PCIe clock is recorded in a clock framework.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ee6997a08fab582b1c6de05f8be184f3fe8d5357.1624618100.git.michal.simek@xilinx.com Fixes: ab597d35ef11 ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller") Signed-off-by: Hyun Kwon <hyun.kwon@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharat.kumar.gogada@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pciconfig_read() syscall reads PCI configuration space using
hardware-dependent config accessors.
If the read fails on PCI, most accessors don't return an error; they
pretend the read was successful and got ~0 data from the device, so the
syscall returns success with ~0 data in the buffer.
When the accessor does return an error, pciconfig_read() normally fills the
user's buffer with ~0 and returns an error in errno. But after e4585da22ad0 ("pci syscall.c: Switch to refcounting API"), we don't fill
the buffer with ~0 for the EPERM "user lacks CAP_SYS_ADMIN" error.
Userspace may rely on the ~0 data to detect errors, but after e4585da22ad0,
that would not detect CAP_SYS_ADMIN errors.
Restore the original behaviour of filling the buffer with ~0 when the
CAP_SYS_ADMIN check fails.
The ASMedia ASM1062 SATA controller advertises Max_Payload_Size_Supported
of 512, but in fact it cannot handle incoming TLPs with payload size of
512.
We discovered this issue on PCIe controllers capable of MPS = 512 (Aardvark
and DesignWare), where the issue presents itself as an External Abort.
Bjorn Helgaas says:
Probably ASM1062 reports a Malformed TLP error when it receives a data
payload of 512 bytes, and Aardvark, DesignWare, etc convert this to an
arm64 External Abort. [1]
To avoid this problem, limit the ASM1062 Max Payload Size Supported to 256
bytes, so we set the Max Payload Size of devices that may send TLPs to the
ASM1062 to 256 or less.
The merge_fdt_bootargs() function by definition consumes more than 1024
bytes of stack because it has a 1024 byte command line on the stack,
meaning that we always get a warning when building this file:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c: In function 'merge_fdt_bootargs':
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:98:1: warning: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
However, as this is the decompressor and we know that it has a very shallow
call chain, and we do not actually risk overflowing the kernel stack
at runtime here.
This just shuts up the warning by disabling the warning flag for this
file.
Tested on Nexus 7 2012 builds.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit ca6bfcb2f6d9 ("libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860")
limited the existing ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM quirk from "Samsung SSD 8*",
covering all Samsung 800 series SSDs, to only apply to "Samsung SSD 840*"
and "Samsung SSD 850*" series based on information from Samsung.
But there is a large number of users which is still reporting issues
with the Samsung 860 and 870 SSDs combined with Intel, ASmedia or
Marvell SATA controllers and all reporters also report these problems
going away when disabling queued trims.
Note that with AMD SATA controllers users are reporting even worse
issues and only completely disabling NCQ helps there, this will be
addressed in a separate patch.
Fixes: ca6bfcb2f6d9 ("libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860") BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203475 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823095220.30157-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As warned by smatch:
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:911 uvc_ioctl_g_input() error: doing dma on the stack (&i)
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:943 uvc_ioctl_s_input() error: doing dma on the stack (&i)
those two functions call uvc_query_ctrl passing a pointer to
a data at the DMA stack. those are used to send URBs via
usb_control_msg(). Using DMA stack is not supported and should
not work anymore on modern Linux versions.
When a queue pair is created by the following call, it will not
register the user memory if the page_store is NULL, and the
entry->state will be set to VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM.
vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl
vmci_host_do_alloc_queuepair
vmci_qp_broker_alloc
qp_broker_alloc
qp_broker_create // set entry->state = VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM;
When unmapping this queue pair, qp_host_unregister_user_memory() will
be called to unregister the non-existent user memory, which will
result in a null pointer reference. It will also change
VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM to VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM, which should not be
present in this operation.
Only when the qp broker has mem, it can unregister the user
memory when unmapping the qp broker.
Only when the qp broker has no mem, it can register the user
memory when mapping the qp broker.
Fixes: 06164d2b72aa ("VMCI: queue pairs implementation.") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818124845.488312-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On systems with many cores using dm-crypt, heavy spinlock contention in
percpu_counter_compare() can be observed when the page allocation limit
for a given device is reached or close to be reached. This is due
to percpu_counter_compare() taking a spinlock to compute an exact
result on potentially many CPUs at the same time.
Switch to non-exact comparison of allocated and allowed pages by using
the value returned by percpu_counter_read_positive() to avoid taking
the percpu_counter spinlock.
This may over/under estimate the actual number of allocated pages by at
most (batch-1) * num_online_cpus().
Currently, batch is bounded by 32. The system on which this issue was
first observed has 256 CPUs and 512GB of RAM. With a 4k page size, this
change may over/under estimate by 31MB. With ~10G (2%) allowed dm-crypt
allocations, this seems an acceptable error. Certainly preferred over
running into the spinlock contention.
This behavior was reproduced on an EC2 c5.24xlarge instance with 96 CPUs
and 192GB RAM as follows, but can be provoked on systems with less CPUs
as well.
* Create 8 dmcrypt devices based on files on a tmpfs
* Create and mount an ext4 filesystem on each crypt devices
* Run stress-ng --hdd 8 within one of above filesystems
Total %system usage collected from sysstat goes to ~35%. Write throughput
on the underlying loop device is ~2GB/s. perf profiling an individual
kworker kcryptd thread shows the following profile, indicating spinlock
contention in percpu_counter_compare():
After applying this patch and running the same test, %system usage is
lowered to ~7% and write throughput on the loop device increases
to ~2.7GB/s. perf report shows mempool_alloc() as ~8% rather than ~62%
in the profile and not hitting the percpu_counter() spinlock anymore.
Suggested-by: DJ Gregor <dj@corelight.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arne Welzel <arne.welzel@corelight.com> Fixes: 5059353df86e ("dm crypt: limit the number of allocated pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reading status register can fail in the interrupt handler. In such
case, the regmap_read() will not store anything useful under passed
'val' variable and random stack value will be used to determine type of
interrupt.
Handle the regmap_read() failure to avoid handling interrupt type and
triggering changed power supply event based on random stack value.
Fixes: 39e7213edc4f ("max17042_battery: Support regmap to access device's registers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For a request that has a priority level equal to or larger than
IOPRIO_BE_NR, bfq_set_next_ioprio_data() prints a critical warning but
defaults to setting the request new_ioprio field to IOPRIO_BE_NR. This
is not consistent with the warning and the allowed values for priority
levels. Fix this by setting the request new_ioprio field to
IOPRIO_BE_NR - 1, the lowest priority level allowed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: aee69d78dec0 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Then the kernel reports:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 344556 at crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c:540
pkcs1pad_verify+0x160/0x190
...
Call Trace:
public_key_verify_signature+0x282/0x380
? software_key_query+0x12d/0x180
? keyctl_pkey_params_get+0xd6/0x130
asymmetric_key_verify_signature+0x66/0x80
keyctl_pkey_verify+0xa5/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The reason of this issue, in function 'asymmetric_key_verify_signature':
'.digest_size(u8) = params->in_len(u32)' leads overflow of an u8 value,
so use u32 instead of u8 for digest_size field. And reorder struct
public_key_signature, it saves 8 bytes on a 64-bit machine.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `compute_indices` and `populate_entries` macros operate on inclusive
bounds, and thus the `map_memory` macro which uses them also operates
on inclusive bounds.
We pass `_end` and `_idmap_text_end` to `map_memory`, but these are
exclusive bounds, and if one of these is sufficiently aligned (as a
result of kernel configuration, physical placement, and KASLR), then:
* In `compute_indices`, the computed `iend` will be in the page/block *after*
the final byte of the intended mapping.
* In `populate_entries`, an unnecessary entry will be created at the end
of each level of table. At the leaf level, this entry will map up to
SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of physical addresses that we did not intend
to map.
As we may map up to SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes more than intended, we may
violate the boot protocol and map physical address past the 2MiB-aligned
end address we are permitted to map. As we map these with Normal memory
attributes, this may result in further problems depending on what these
physical addresses correspond to.
The final entry at each level may require an additional table at that
level. As EARLY_ENTRIES() calculates an inclusive bound, we allocate
enough memory for this.
Avoid the extraneous mapping by having map_memory convert the exclusive
end address to an inclusive end address by subtracting one, and do
likewise in EARLY_ENTRIES() when calculating the number of required
tables. For clarity, comments are updated to more clearly document which
boundaries the macros operate on. For consistency with the other
macros, the comments in map_memory are also updated to describe `vstart`
and `vend` as virtual addresses.
Fixes: 0370b31e4845 ("arm64: Extend early page table code to allow for larger kernels") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16.x Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823101253.55567-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check mixes pages (vm_pgoff) with bytes (vm_start, vm_end) on one
side of the comparison, and uses resource address (rather than just the
resource size) on the other side of the comparison.
This can allow malicious userspace to easily bypass the boundary check and
map pages that are located outside memory-region reserved by the driver.
Fixes: 6c4e97678501 ("drivers/misc: Add Aspeed LPC control driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@aj.id.au> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In 7fedb63a8307 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we
narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to
mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to
advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of-
bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space.
The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open
where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an
aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same
register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has
tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as
tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3:
Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final
generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically
not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible
to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a8307.
One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer
arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that
we do not run into a masking mismatch.
func_states_equal makes a very short lived allocation for idmap,
probably because it's too large to fit on the stack. However the
function is called quite often, leading to a lot of alloc / free
churn. Replace the temporary allocation with dedicated scratch
space in struct bpf_verifier_env.
Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:
A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.
af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".
The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e3088 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.
However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
32: (bf) r9 = r10
// JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
// r9 -> r15 (callee saved)
// r10 -> rbp
// train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
// and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
[...]
543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
// to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
// in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
// disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
//
// ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12
// ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp
// ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx
// ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
// ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
// [...]
// ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea
// ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx
// ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp
// ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12
// ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12
// ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret
545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
547: (bf) r2 = r7
548: (b7) r3 = 0
549: (b7) r4 = 4
550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
// instruction 551 inserted by verifier \
551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
// storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow".
552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 /
// following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
// misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
// in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
// domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.
Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
[...]
// longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
// forward prediction training.
2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
// sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy.
// load from stack intended to bypass stores.
2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
[...]
Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.
This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e3088 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e3088 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:
1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
therefore also must be subject to mitigation.
2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
these pointer types.
While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:
[...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
completeness. [...]
>From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:
[...]
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
[...]
2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
// of 943576462 before store ...
2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
// ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:
[...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]
The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:
[...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]
One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e3088
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.
This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.
The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: adjusted context for 4.19, drop riscv and ppc32 changes] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Compilers often spill induction variables into the stack,
hence it is necessary for the verifier to track scalar values
of the registers through stack slots.
Also few bpf programs were incorrectly rejected in the past,
since the verifier was not able to track such constants while
they were used to compute offsets into packet headers.
Tracking constants through the stack significantly decreases
the chances of state pruning, since two different constants
are considered to be different by state equivalency.
End result that cilium tests suffer serious degradation in the number
of states processed and corresponding verification time increase.
After further debugging turned out that cillium progs are
getting hurt by clang due to the same constant tracking issue.
Newer clang generates better code by spilling less to the stack.
Instead it keeps more constants in the registers which
hurts state pruning since the verifier already tracks constants
in the registers:
old clang new clang
(no spill/fill tracking introduced by this patch)
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1838 1923
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3218 3077
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1062
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26935 166729
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 34439 174607
bpf_netdev.o 9721 8407
bpf_overlay.o 6184 5420
bpf_lcx_jit.o 39389 39389
The final table is depressing:
old clang old clang new clang new clang
const spill/fill const spill/fill
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1838 6441 1923 8128
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3218 5908 3077 6707
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1064 1062 1062
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26935 93790 166729 380712
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 34439 123886 174607 440652
bpf_netdev.o 9721 31413 8407 31904
bpf_overlay.o 6184 18561 5420 23569
bpf_lxc_jit.o 39389 359445 39389 359445
Tracking constants in the registers hurts state pruning already.
Adding tracking of constants through stack hurts pruning even more.
The later patch address this general constant tracking issue
with coarse/precise logic.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
[OP: - drop verbose_linfo() calls, as the function is not implemented in 4.19
- adjust mark_reg_read() calls to match the prototype in 4.19] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Test different scenarios of indirect variable-offset stack access: out of
bound access (>0), min_off below initialized part of the stack,
max_off+size above initialized part of the stack, initialized stack.
Example of output:
...
#856/p indirect variable-offset stack access, out of bound OK
#857/p indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized OK
#858/p indirect variable-offset stack access, min_off < min_initialized OK
#859/p indirect variable-offset stack access, ok OK
...
Fix it by checking that reg->smax_value is inside (-BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF;
BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) range.
reg->smax_value is used instead of reg->umax_value because stack
pointers are calculated using negative offset from fp. This is opposite
to e.g. map access where offset must be non-negative and where
umax_value is used.
Also dedicated verbose logs are added for both min and max bound check
failures to have diagnostics consistent with variable offset handling in
check_map_access().
Proper support of indirect stack access with variable offset in
unprivileged mode (!root) requires corresponding support in Spectre
masking for stack ALU in retrieve_ptr_limit().
There are no use-case for variable offset in unprivileged mode though so
make verifier reject such accesses for simplicity.
Pointer arithmetics is one (and only?) way to cause variable offset and
it's already rejected in unpriv mode so that verifier won't even get to
helper function whose argument contains variable offset, e.g.:
It's hard to guarantee that whole memory is marked as initialized on
helper return if uninitialized stack is accessed with variable offset
since specific bounds are unknown to verifier. This may cause
uninitialized stack leaking.
Reject such an access in check_stack_boundary to prevent possible
leaking.
There are no known use-cases for indirect uninitialized stack access
with variable offset so it shouldn't break anything.
Fixes: 2011fccfb61b ("bpf: Support variable offset stack access from helpers") Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently there is a difference in how verifier checks memory access for
helper arguments for PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and PTR_TO_STACK with regard to
variable part of offset.
check_map_access, that is used for PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, can handle variable
offsets just fine, so that BPF program can call a helper like this:
some_helper(map_value_ptr + off, size);
, where offset is unknown at load time, but is checked by program to be
in a safe rage (off >= 0 && off + size < map_value_size).
But it's not the case for check_stack_boundary, that is used for
PTR_TO_STACK, and same code with pointer to stack is rejected by
verifier:
Add support for variable offset access to check_stack_boundary so that
if offset is checked by program to be in a safe range it's accepted by
verifier.
Verifier is supposed to support sharing stack slot allocated to ptr with
SCALAR_VALUE for privileged program. However this doesn't happen for some
cases.
The reason is verifier is not clearing slot_type STACK_SPILL for all bytes,
it only clears part of them, while verifier is using:
slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL
as a convention to check one slot is ptr type.
So, the consequence of partial clearing slot_type is verifier could treat a
partially overridden ptr slot, which should now be a SCALAR_VALUE slot,
still as ptr slot, and rejects some valid programs.
Before this patch, test_xdp_noinline.o under bpf selftests, bpf_lxc.o and
bpf_netdev.o under Cilium bpf repo, when built with -mattr=+alu32 are
rejected due to this issue. After this patch, they all accepted.
There is no processed insn number change before and after this patch on
Cilium bpf programs.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: adjusted context for 4.19] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
By giving each register its own liveness chain, we elide the skip_callee()
logic. Instead, each register's parent is the state it inherits from;
both check_func_call() and prepare_func_exit() automatically connect
reg states to the correct chain since when they copy the reg state across
(r1-r5 into the callee as args, and r0 out as the return value) they also
copy the parent pointer.
This patch addresses the following problems:
- priv can never be NULL, so this part of the check is useless
- if the loop ran through the whole list, priv->client is invalid and
it is more appropriate and sufficient to check for the end of
list_for_each_entry loop condition.
Xen PV guests are specifying the highest used PFN via the max_pfn
field in shared_info. This value is used by the Xen tools when saving
or migrating the guest.
Unfortunately this field is misnamed, as in reality it is specifying
the number of pages (including any memory holes) of the guest, so it
is the highest used PFN + 1. Renaming isn't possible, as this is a
public Xen hypervisor interface which needs to be kept stable.
The kernel will set the value correctly initially at boot time, but
when adding more pages (e.g. due to memory hotplug or ballooning) a
real PFN number is stored in max_pfn. This is done when expanding the
p2m array, and the PFN stored there is even possibly wrong, as it
should be the last possible PFN of the just added P2M frame, and not
one which led to the P2M expansion.
Fix that by setting shared_info->max_pfn to the last possible PFN + 1.
Fixes: 98dd166ea3a3c3 ("x86/xen/p2m: hint at the last populated P2M entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730092622.9973-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (0xF080) hcall returns the counter data in
the result buffer. Result buffer has specific format defined in the PAPR
specification. One of the fields is counter offset and width of the
counter data returned.
Counter data are returned in a unsigned char array in big endian byte
order. To get the final counter data, the values must be left shifted
byte at a time. But commit 220a0c609ad17 ("powerpc/perf: Add support for
the hv gpci (get performance counter info) interface") made the shifting
bitwise and also assumed little endian order. Because of that, hcall
counters values are reported incorrectly.
In particular this can lead to counters go backwards which messes up the
counter prev vs now calculation and leads to huge counter value
reporting:
When running as Xen PV guest, masking MSI-X is a responsibility of the
hypervisor. The guest has no write access to the relevant BAR at all - when
it tries to, it results in a crash like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc9004069100c
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
RIP: e030:__pci_enable_msix_range.part.0+0x26b/0x5f0
e1000e_set_interrupt_capability+0xbf/0xd0 [e1000e]
e1000_probe+0x41f/0xdb0 [e1000e]
local_pci_probe+0x42/0x80
(...)
The recently introduced function msix_mask_all() does not check the global
variable pci_msi_ignore_mask which is set by XEN PV to bypass the masking
of MSI[-X] interrupts.
Add the check to make this function XEN PV compatible.
Fixes: 7d5ec3d36123 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries") Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826170342.135172-1-marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A user space process should not need the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability set
in order to perform a BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.
Getting the zone report is required in order to get the write pointer.
Neither read() nor write() requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so it is reasonable
that a user space process that can read/write from/to the device, also
can get the write pointer. (Since e.g. writes have to be at the write
pointer.)
Zone management send operations (BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE
and BLKFINISHZONE) should be allowed under the same permissions as write().
(write() does not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Additionally, other ioctls like BLKSECDISCARD and BLKZEROOUT only check if
the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
(They do not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Currently, zone management send operations require both CAP_SYS_ADMIN
and that the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement, so that zone management send
operations match the access control requirement of write(), BLKSECDISCARD
and BLKZEROOUT.
This happens when close_ctree is called while a dev_replace hasn't
completed. In close_ctree, we suspend the dev_replace, but keep the
replace target around so that we can resume the dev_replace procedure
when we mount the root again. This is the call trace:
However, since the replace target sticks around, there is a device
with BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT set on close, and we fail the
assertion in btrfs_close_one_device.
To fix this, if we come across the replace target device when
closing, we should properly reset it back to allocation state. This
fix also ensures that if a non-target device has a corrupted state and
has the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit set, the assertion will still
catch the error.
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Fixes: b2a616676839 ("btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently there are (at least) two problems in the way pwm_bl starts
managing the enable_gpio pin. Both occur when the backlight is initially
off and the driver finds the pin not already in output mode and, as a
result, unconditionally switches it to output-mode and asserts the signal.
Problem 1: This could cause the backlight to flicker since, at this stage
in driver initialisation, we have no idea what the PWM and regulator are
doing (an unconfigured PWM could easily "rest" at 100% duty cycle).
Problem 2: This will cause us not to correctly honour the
post_pwm_on_delay (which also risks flickers).
Fix this by moving the code to configure the GPIO output mode until after
we have examines the handover state. That allows us to initialize
enable_gpio to off if the backlight is currently off and on if the
backlight is on.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MD5 is a weak digest algorithm that shouldn't be used for cryptographic
operation. It hinders the efficiency of a patch set that aims to limit
the digests allowed for the extended file attribute namely security.ima.
MD5 is no longer a requirement for IMA, nor should it be used there.
The sole place where we still use the MD5 algorithm inside IMA is setting
the ima_hash algorithm to MD5, if the user supplies 'ima_hash=md5'
parameter on the command line. With commit ab60368ab6a4 ("ima: Fallback
to the builtin hash algorithm"), setting "ima_hash=md5" fails gracefully
when CRYPTO_MD5 is not set:
ima: Can not allocate md5 (reason: -2)
ima: Allocating md5 failed, going to use default hash algorithm sha256
Remove the CRYPTO_MD5 dependency for IMA.
Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
[zohar@linux.ibm.com: include commit number in patch description for
stable.] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17 Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST is written by guest due to TSC ADJUST feature
especially there's a big tsc warp (like a new vCPU is hot-added into VM
which has been up for a long time), tsc_offset is added by a large value
then go back to guest. This causes system time jump as tsc_timestamp is
not adjusted in the meantime and pvclock monotonic character.
To fix this, just notify kvm to update vCPU's guest time before back to
guest.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1619576521-81399-2-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
064855a69003 ("x86/resctrl: Fix default monitoring groups reporting")
caused a RHEL build failure with an uninitialized variable warning
treated as an error because it removed the default case snippet.
The RHEL Makefile uses '-Werror=maybe-uninitialized' to force possibly
uninitialized variable warnings to be treated as errors. This is also
reported by smatch via the 0day robot.
The error from the RHEL build is:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c: In function ‘__mon_event_count’:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c:261:12: error: ‘m’ may be used
uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
m->chunks += chunks;
^~
The upstream Makefile does not build using '-Werror=maybe-uninitialized'.
So, the problem is not seen there. Fix the problem by putting back the
default case snippet.
[ bp: note that there's nothing wrong with the code and other compilers
do not trigger this warning - this is being done just so the RHEL compiler
is happy. ]
The ops->receive_buf() may be accessed concurrently from these two
functions. If the driver flushes data to the line discipline
receive_buf() method while tiocsti() is waiting for the
ops->receive_buf() to finish its work, the data race will happen.
The stat() family of syscalls report the wrong size for encrypted
symlinks, which has caused breakage in several userspace programs.
Fix this by calling fscrypt_symlink_getattr() after ubifs_getattr() for
encrypted symlinks. This function computes the correct size by reading
and decrypting the symlink target (if it's not already cached).
For more details, see the commit which added fscrypt_symlink_getattr().
Fixes: ca7f85be8d6c ("ubifs: Add support for encrypted symlinks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The stat() family of syscalls report the wrong size for encrypted
symlinks, which has caused breakage in several userspace programs.
Fix this by calling fscrypt_symlink_getattr() after f2fs_getattr() for
encrypted symlinks. This function computes the correct size by reading
and decrypting the symlink target (if it's not already cached).
For more details, see the commit which added fscrypt_symlink_getattr().
The stat() family of syscalls report the wrong size for encrypted
symlinks, which has caused breakage in several userspace programs.
Fix this by calling fscrypt_symlink_getattr() after ext4_getattr() for
encrypted symlinks. This function computes the correct size by reading
and decrypting the symlink target (if it's not already cached).
For more details, see the commit which added fscrypt_symlink_getattr().
Add a helper function fscrypt_symlink_getattr() which will be called
from the various filesystems' ->getattr() methods to read and decrypt
the target of encrypted symlinks in order to report the correct st_size.
Detailed explanation:
As required by POSIX and as documented in various man pages, st_size for
a symlink is supposed to be the length of the symlink target.
Unfortunately, st_size has always been wrong for encrypted symlinks
because st_size is populated from i_size from disk, which intentionally
contains the length of the encrypted symlink target. That's slightly
greater than the length of the decrypted symlink target (which is the
symlink target that userspace usually sees), and usually won't match the
length of the no-key encoded symlink target either.
This hadn't been fixed yet because reporting the correct st_size would
require reading the symlink target from disk and decrypting or encoding
it, which historically has been considered too heavyweight to do in
->getattr(). Also historically, the wrong st_size had only broken a
test (LTP lstat03) and there were no known complaints from real users.
(This is probably because the st_size of symlinks isn't used too often,
and when it is, typically it's for a hint for what buffer size to pass
to readlink() -- which a slightly-too-large size still works for.)
However, a couple things have changed now. First, there have recently
been complaints about the current behavior from real users:
- Breakage in rpmbuild:
https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/issues/1682
https://github.com/google/fscrypt/issues/305
- Breakage in toybox cpio:
https://www.mail-archive.com/toybox@lists.landley.net/msg07193.html
- Breakage in libgit2: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/189629152
(on Android public issue tracker, requires login)
Second, we now cache decrypted symlink targets in ->i_link. Therefore,
taking the performance hit of reading and decrypting the symlink target
in ->getattr() wouldn't be as big a deal as it used to be, since usually
it will just save having to do the same thing later.
Also note that eCryptfs ended up having to read and decrypt symlink
targets in ->getattr() as well, to fix this same issue; see
commit 3a60a1686f0d ("eCryptfs: Decrypt symlink target for stat size").
So, let's just bite the bullet, and read and decrypt the symlink target
in ->getattr() in order to report the correct st_size. Add a function
fscrypt_symlink_getattr() which the filesystems will call to do this.
(Alternatively, we could store the decrypted size of symlinks on-disk.
But there isn't a great place to do so, and encryption is meant to hide
the original size to some extent; that property would be lost.)
__peernet2id() can be protected by RCU as it only calls idr_for_each(),
which is RCU-safe, and never modifies the nsid table.
rtnl_net_dumpid() can also do lockless lookups. It does two nested
idr_for_each() calls on nsid tables (one direct call and one indirect
call because of rtnl_net_dumpid_one() calling __peernet2id()). The
netnsid tables are never updated. Therefore it is safe to not take the
nsid_lock and run within an RCU-critical section instead.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
The UDP length field should be in network order.
This removes the following sparse error:
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: expected restricted __be16 [usertype] len
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: got unsigned long
Fixes: 404eb77ea766 ("ipv4: support sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Based on tests the QCA7000 doesn't support checksum offloading. So assume
ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE and let the kernel take care of the checksum
handling. This fixes data transfer issues in noisy environments.
Reported-by: Michael Heimpold <michael.heimpold@in-tech.com> Fixes: 291ab06ecf67 ("net: qualcomm: new Ethernet over SPI driver for QCA7000") Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of
cbq_change_class(). When failing to get tcf_block, the function forgets
to decrease the refcount of "rtab" increased by qdisc_put_rtab(),
causing a refcount leak.
Fix this issue by jumping to "failure" label when get tcf_block failed.
Fixes: 6529eaba33f0 ("net: sched: introduce tcf block infractructure") Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1630252681-71588-1-git-send-email-xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Even after commit 6457378fe796 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in
fnhe_hashfun()"), an attacker can still use brute force to learn
some secrets from a victim linux host.
One way to defeat these attacks is to make the max depth of the hash
table bucket a random value.
Before this patch, each bucket of the hash table used to store exceptions
could contain 6 items under attack.
After the patch, each bucket would contains a random number of items,
between 6 and 10. The attacker can no longer infer secrets.
This is slightly increasing memory size used by the hash table,
by 50% in average, we do not expect this to be a problem.
This patch is more complex than the prior one (IPv6 equivalent),
because IPv4 was reusing the oldest entry.
Since we need to be able to evict more than one entry per
update_or_create_fnhe() call, I had to replace
fnhe_oldest() with fnhe_remove_oldest().
Also note that we will queue extra kfree_rcu() calls under stress,
which hopefully wont be a too big issue.
Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
kmemleak reported that dev_name() of internally-handled cores were leaked
on driver unbinding. Let's use device_initialize() to take refcounts for
them and put_device() to properly free the related stuff.
While looking at it, there's another potential issue for those which should
be *registered* into driver core. If device_register() failed, we put
device once and freed bcma_device structures. In bcma_unregister_cores(),
they're treated as unregistered and we hit both UAF and double-free. That
smells not good and has also been fixed now.
Fixes: ab54bc8460b5 ("bcma: fill core details for every device") Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727025232.663-2-yuzenghui@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This error path is unlikely because of it checked for NULL and
returned -ENOMEM earlier in the function. But it should return
an error code here as well if we ever do hit it because of a
race condition or something.
Fixes: bdcd81707973 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813113438.GB30697@kili Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Register offset needs to be applied on mapbase also.
dma_tx/rx_request use the physical address of UARTDATA.
Register offset is currently only applied to membase (the
corresponding virtual addr) but not on mapbase.
ehci_orion_drv_probe() did not account for possible errors of
clk_prepare_enable() that in particular could cause invocation of
clk_disable_unprepare() on clocks that were not prepared/enabled yet,
e.g. in remove or on handling errors of usb_add_hcd() in probe. Though,
there were several patches fixing different issues with clocks in this
driver, they did not solve this problem.
Add handling of errors of clk_prepare_enable() in ehci_orion_drv_probe()
to avoid calls of clk_disable_unprepare() without previous successful
invocation of clk_prepare_enable().
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 8c869edaee07 ("ARM: Orion: EHCI: Add support for enabling clocks") Co-developed-by: Kirill Shilimanov <kirill.shilimanov@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Novikov <novikov@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Kirill Shilimanov <kirill.shilimanov@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825170902.11234-1-novikov@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Iff platform_get_irq() returns 0, the driver's probe() method will return 0
early (as if the method's call was successful). Let's consider IRQ0 valid
for simplicity -- devm_request_irq() can always override that decision...
Fixes: ce38815d39ea ("I2C: mediatek: Add driver for MediaTek I2C controller") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru> Reviewed-by: Qii Wang <qii.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed the
destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead to linear
read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated.
Also, the strnlen() call does not avoid the read overflow in the strlcpy
function when a not NUL-terminated string is passed.
So, replace this block by a call to kstrndup() that avoids this type of
overflow and does the same.
Fixes: 066ce6899484d ("cifs: rename cifs_strlcpy_to_host and make it use new functions") Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Depending on the DMA driver being used, the struct dma_slave_config may
need to be initialized to zero for the unused data.
For example, we have three DMA drivers using src_port_window_size and
dst_port_window_size. If these are left uninitialized, it can cause DMA
failures.
For moxart, this is probably not currently an issue but is still good to
fix though.
Fixes: 1b66e94e6b99 ("mmc: moxart: Add MOXA ART SD/MMC driver") Cc: Jonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com> Cc: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810081644.19353-3-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Depending on the DMA driver being used, the struct dma_slave_config may
need to be initialized to zero for the unused data.
For example, we have three DMA drivers using src_port_window_size and
dst_port_window_size. If these are left uninitialized, it can cause DMA
failures.
For dw_mmc, this is probably not currently an issue but is still good to
fix though.
Iff platform_get_irq() returns 0, the driver's probe() method will return 0
early (as if the method's call was successful). Let's consider IRQ0 valid
for simplicity -- devm_request_irq() can always override that decision...
Fixes: e0d1ec97853f ("i2c-s3c2410: Change IRQ to be plain integer.") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When adding the code to handle platform_get_irq*() errors in the commit 489447380a29 ("handle errors returned by platform_get_irq*()"), the
actual error code was enforced to be -ENXIO in the driver for some
strange reason. This didn't matter much until the deferred probing was
introduced -- which requires an actual error code to be propagated
upstream from the failure site.
While fixing this, also stop overriding the errors from request_irq() to
-EIO (done since the pre-git era).
Fixes: 489447380a29 ("[PATCH] handle errors returned by platform_get_irq*()") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzbot hit "task hung" bug in hci_req_sync(). The problem was in
unreasonable huge inquiry timeout passed from userspace.
Fix it by adding sanity check for timeout value to hci_inquiry().
Since hci_inquiry() is the only user of hci_req_sync() with user
controlled timeout value, it makes sense to check timeout value in
hci_inquiry() and don't touch hci_req_sync().
If IRQ occurs between calling request_irq() and mv_u3d_eps_init(),
then null pointer dereference occurs since u3d->eps[] wasn't
initialized yet but used in mv_u3d_nuke().
The patch puts registration of the interrupt handler after
initializing of neccesery data.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
ieee80211_amsdu_realloc_pad() fails to account for extra_tx_headroom,
the original reserved headroom might be eaten. Add the necessary
extra_tx_headroom.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to request_threaded_irq() (which
takes *unsigned* IRQ #), causing it to fail with -EINVAL, overriding an
original error code. Stop calling request_threaded_irq() with the invalid
IRQ #s.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to usb_add_hcd() (which takes
*unsigned* IRQ #), causing request_irq() that it calls to fail with
-EINVAL, overriding an original error code. Stop calling usb_add_hcd()
with the invalid IRQ #s.
Fixes: 78c73414f4f6 ("USB: ohci: add support for tmio-ohci cell") Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/402e1a45-a0a4-0e08-566a-7ca1331506b1@omp.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 0ea9fd001a14 ("Bluetooth: Shutdown controller after workqueues
are flushed or cancelled") introduced a regression that makes mtkbtsdio
driver stops working:
[ 36.593956] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware already downloaded
[ 46.814613] Bluetooth: hci0: Execution of wmt command timed out
[ 46.814619] Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to send wmt func ctrl (-110)
The shutdown callback depends on the result of hdev->rx_work, so we
should call it before flushing rx_work:
-> btmtksdio_shutdown()
-> mtk_hci_wmt_sync()
-> __hci_cmd_send()
-> wait for BTMTKSDIO_TX_WAIT_VND_EVT gets cleared
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s calls and
blithely passes the negative error codes to request_threaded_irq() (which
takes *unsigned* IRQ #), causing them both to fail with -EINVAL, overriding
an original error code. Stop calling request_threaded_irq() with the
invalid IRQ #s.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to request_irq() (which takes
*unsigned* IRQ #), causing it to fail with -EINVAL, overriding an original
error code. Stop calling request_irq() with the invalid IRQ #s.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to devm_request_irq() (which takes
*unsigned* IRQ #), causing it to fail with -EINVAL, overriding an original
error code. Stop calling devm_request_irq() with the invalid IRQ #s.
'of_find_device_by_node()' takes a reference that must be released when
not needed anymore.
This is expected to be done in 'dsi_destroy()'.
However, there are 2 issues in 'dsi_get_phy()'.
First, if 'of_find_device_by_node()' succeeds but 'platform_get_drvdata()'
returns NULL, 'msm_dsi->phy_dev' will still be NULL, and the reference
won't be released in 'dsi_destroy()'.
Secondly, as 'of_find_device_by_node()' already takes a reference, there is
no need for an additional 'get_device()'.
Move the assignment to 'msm_dsi->phy_dev' a few lines above and remove the
unneeded 'get_device()' to solve both issues.
In commit 4e1a720d0312 ("Bluetooth: avoid killing an already killed
socket"), a check was added to sco_sock_kill to skip killing a socket
if the SOCK_DEAD flag was set.
This was done after a trace for a use-after-free bug showed that the
same sock pointer was being killed twice.
Unfortunately, this check prevents sco_sock_kill from running on any
socket. sco_sock_kill kills a socket only if it's zapped and orphaned,
however sock_orphan announces that the socket is dead before detaching
it. i.e., orphaned sockets have the SOCK_DEAD flag set.
To fix this, we remove the check for SOCK_DEAD, and avoid repeated
calls to sco_sock_kill by removing incorrect calls in:
1. sco_sock_timeout. The socket should not be killed on timeout as
further processing is expected to be done. For example,
sco_sock_connect sets the timer then waits for the socket to be
connected or for an error to be returned.
2. sco_conn_del. This function should clean up resources for the
connection, but the socket itself should be cleaned up in
sco_sock_release.
3. sco_sock_close. Calls to sco_sock_close in sco_sock_cleanup_listen
and sco_sock_release are followed by sco_sock_kill. Hence the
duplicated call should be removed.
Fixes: 4e1a720d0312 ("Bluetooth: avoid killing an already killed socket") Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The GIC-400 CPU interfaces address range is defined as 0x2000-0x3FFF (by
ARM).
Reported-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com> Fixes: b9024cbc937d ("arm64: dts: Add initial device tree support for exynos7") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805072110.4730-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
dpu_hw_ctl_clear_all_blendstages() clears settings for the few first LMs
instead of mixers actually used for the CTL. Change it to clear
necessary data, using provided mixer ids.
An earlier commit replaced using batostr to using %pMR sprintf for the
construction of session->name. Static analysis detected that this new
method can use a total of 21 characters (including the trailing '\0')
so we need to increase the BTNAMSIZ from 18 to 21 to fix potential
buffer overflows.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Out-of-bounds write") Fixes: fcb73338ed53 ("Bluetooth: Use %pMR in sprintf/seq_printf instead of batostr") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The SMSM driver detects interrupt edges by tracking the last state
it has seen (and has triggered the interrupt handler for). This works
fine, but only if the interrupt does not change state while masked.
For example, if an interrupt is unmasked while the state is HIGH,
the stored last_value for that interrupt might still be LOW. Then,
when the remote processor triggers smsm_intr() we assume that nothing
has changed, even though the state might have changed from HIGH to LOW.
Attempt to fix this by checking the current remote state before
unmasking an IRQ. Use atomic operations to avoid the interrupt handler
from interfering with the unmask function.
This fixes modem crashes in some edge cases with the BAM-DMUX driver.
Specifically, the BAM-DMUX interrupt handler is not called for the
HIGH -> LOW smsm state transition if the BAM-DMUX driver is loaded
(and therefore unmasks the interrupt) after the modem was already started:
qcom-q6v5-mss 4080000.remoteproc: fatal error received: a2_task.c:3188:
Assert FALSE failed: A2 DL PER deadlock timer expired waiting for Apps ACK
PME signaling is only enabled by __pci_enable_wake() if the target
device can signal PME from the given target power state (to avoid
pointless reconfiguration of the device), but if the hierarchy above
the device goes into D3cold, the device itself will end up in D3cold
too, so if it can signal PME from D3cold, it should be enabled to
do so in __pci_enable_wake().
[Note that if the device does not end up in D3cold and it cannot
signal PME from the original target power state, it will not signal
PME, so in that case the behavior does not change.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/3149540.aeNJFYEL58@kreacher/ Fixes: 5bcc2fb4e815 ("PCI PM: Simplify PCI wake-up code") Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Utkarsh H Patel <utkarsh.h.patel@intel.com> Reported-by: Koba Ko <koba.ko@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is inconsistent to return PCI_D0 from pci_target_state() instead
of the original target state if 'wakeup' is true and the device
cannot signal PME from D0.
This only happens when the device cannot signal PME from the original
target state and any shallower power states (including D0) and that
case is effectively equivalent to the one in which PME singaling is
not supported at all. Since the original target state is returned in
the latter case, make the function do that in the former one too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/3149540.aeNJFYEL58@kreacher/ Fixes: 666ff6f83e1d ("PCI/PM: Avoid using device_may_wakeup() for runtime PM") Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Utkarsh H Patel <utkarsh.h.patel@intel.com> Reported-by: Koba Ko <koba.ko@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently the call to find_format can potentially return a NULL to
fmt and the nullpointer is later dereferenced on the assignment of
pixmp->num_planes = fmt->num_planes. Fix this by adding a NULL pointer
check and returning NULL for the failure case.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Dereference null return")
Fixes: aaaa93eda64b ("[media] media: venus: venc: add video encoder files") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If em28xx_ir_init fails, it would decrease the refcount of dev. However,
in the em28xx_ir_fini, when ir is NULL, it goes to ref_put and decrease
the refcount of dev. This will lead to a refcount bug.
Fix this bug by removing the kref_put in the error handling code
of em28xx_ir_init.
The driver is written as if platform_get_irq() returns 0 on errors (while
actually it returns a negative error code), blithely passing these error
codes to request_irq() (which takes *unsigned* IRQ #) -- which fails with
-EINVAL. Add the necessary error check to the pre-existing *if* statement
forcing the driver into the polling mode...
Syzbot reported warning in netlbl_cipsov4_add(). The
problem was in too big doi_def->map.std->lvl.local_size
passed to kcalloc(). Since this value comes from userpace there is
no need to warn if value is not correct.
The same problem may occur with other kcalloc() calls in
this function, so, I've added __GFP_NOWARN flag to all
kcalloc() calls there.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+cdd51ee2e6b0b2e18c0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 96cb8e3313c7 ("[NetLabel]: CIPSOv4 and Unlabeled packet integration") Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
st->bucket stores the current bucket number.
st->offset stores the offset within this bucket that is the sk to be
seq_show(). Thus, st->offset only makes sense within the same
st->bucket.
These two variables are an optimization for the common no-lseek case.
When resuming the seq_file iteration (i.e. seq_start()),
tcp_seek_last_pos() tries to continue from the st->offset
at bucket st->bucket.
However, it is possible that the bucket pointed by st->bucket
has changed and st->offset may end up skipping the whole st->bucket
without finding a sk. In this case, tcp_seek_last_pos() currently
continues to satisfy the offset condition in the next (and incorrect)
bucket. Instead, regardless of the offset value, the first sk of the
next bucket should be returned. Thus, "bucket == st->bucket" check is
added to tcp_seek_last_pos().
The chance of hitting this is small and the issue is a decade old,
so targeting for the next tree.
Fixes: a8b690f98baf ("tcp: Fix slowness in read /proc/net/tcp") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210701200541.1033917-1-kafai@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In go7007_alloc() kzalloc() is used for struct go7007
allocation. It means that there is no need in zeroing
any members, because kzalloc will take care of it.
Removing these reduntant initialization steps increases
execution speed a lot:
Before:
+ 86.802 us | go7007_alloc();
After:
+ 29.595 us | go7007_alloc();
Fixes: 866b8695d67e8 ("Staging: add the go7007 video driver") Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If vp702x_usb_in_op fails, the mac address is not initialized.
And vp702x_read_mac_addr does not handle this failure, which leads to
the uninit-value in dvb_usb_adapter_dvb_init.
Fix this by handling the failure of vp702x_usb_in_op.
Fixes: 786baecfe78f ("[media] dvb-usb: move it to drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If dibusb_read_eeprom_byte fails, the mac address is not initialized.
And nova_t_read_mac_address does not handle this failure, which leads to
the uninit-value in dvb_usb_adapter_dvb_init.
Fix this by handling the failure of dibusb_read_eeprom_byte.
Reported-by: syzbot+e27b4fd589762b0b9329@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 786baecfe78f ("[media] dvb-usb: move it to drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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