The variable val is declared without initialization, and its address is
passed to amdgpu_i2c_get_byte(). In this function, the value of val is
accessed in:
DRM_DEBUG("i2c 0x%02x 0x%02x read failed\n",
addr, *val);
Also, when amdgpu_i2c_get_byte() returns, val may remain uninitialized,
but it is accessed in:
val &= ~amdgpu_connector->router.ddc_mux_control_pin;
To fix this possible uninitialized-variable access, initialize val to 0 in
amdgpu_i2c_router_select_ddc_port().
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The issue is that the lock hierarchy should go from &hdev->lock -->
hci_cb_list_lock --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO. For example,
one such call trace is:
struct sock.sk_timer should be used as a sock cleanup timer. However,
SCO uses it to implement sock timeouts.
This causes issues because struct sock.sk_timer's callback is run in
an IRQ context, and the timer callback function sco_sock_timeout takes
a spin lock on the socket. However, other functions such as
sco_conn_del and sco_conn_ready take the spin lock with interrupts
enabled.
This inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} lock usage could
lead to deadlocks as reported by Syzbot [1]:
CPU0
----
lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
<Interrupt>
lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
To fix this, we use delayed work to implement SCO sock timouts
instead. This allows us to avoid taking the spin lock on the socket in
an IRQ context, and corrects the misuse of struct sock.sk_timer.
As a note, cancel_delayed_work is used instead of
cancel_delayed_work_sync in sco_sock_set_timer and
sco_sock_clear_timer to avoid a deadlock. In the future, the call to
bh_lock_sock inside sco_sock_timeout should be changed to lock_sock to
synchronize with other functions using lock_sock. However, since
sco_sock_set_timer and sco_sock_clear_timer are sometimes called under
the locked socket (in sco_connect and __sco_sock_close),
cancel_delayed_work_sync might cause them to sleep until an
sco_sock_timeout that has started finishes running. But
sco_sock_timeout would also sleep until it can grab the lock_sock.
Using cancel_delayed_work is fine because sco_sock_timeout does not
change from run to run, hence there is no functional difference
between:
1. waiting for a timeout to finish running before scheduling another
timeout
2. scheduling another timeout while a timeout is running.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9089d89de0502e120f234ca0fc8a703f7368b31e Reported-by: syzbot+2f6d7c28bb4bf7e82060@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+2f6d7c28bb4bf7e82060@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When compiling with clang in certain configurations, an objtool warning
appears:
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-ipq806x.o: warning: objtool:
ipq806x_gmac_probe() falls through to next function phy_modes()
This happens because the unreachable annotation in the third switch
statement is not eliminated. The compiler should know that the first
default case would prevent the second and third from being reached as
the comment notes but sanitizer options can make it harder for the
compiler to reason this out.
Help the compiler out by eliminating the unreachable() annotation and
unifying the default case error handling so that there is no objtool
warning, the meaning of the code stays the same, and there is less
duplication.
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
PPD has only one ACHC device, which effectively is a Kinetis
microcontroller. It has one SPI interface used for normal
communication. Additionally it's possible to flash the device
firmware using NXP's EzPort protocol by correctly driving a
second chip select pin and the device reset pin.
These for-loops should test against v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt.width,
not if i < v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt.width. Luckily nothing ever broke,
since the smallest width is still a lot higher than the total number of
presets, but it is wrong.
The last item in the presets array is all 0, so the for-loop must stop
when it reaches that sentinel.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Reported-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The range for analog gain mentioned in the datasheet is [0, 480].
The real gain formula mentioned in the datasheet is:
Gain = 512 / (512 – X)
Hence, values larger than 511 clearly makes no sense. The gain
register field is also documented to be of 9-bits in the datasheet.
Certainly, it is enough to infer that, the kernel driver currently
advertises an arbitrary analog gain max. Fix it by rectifying the
value as per the data sheet i.e. 480.
The frame_length_lines (0x0340) registers are hard-coded as follows:
- 4208x3118
frame_length_lines = 0x0c50
- 2104x1560
frame_length_lines = 0x0638
- 1048x780
frame_length_lines = 0x034c
The driver exposes the V4L2_CID_VBLANK control in read-only mode and
sets its value to vts_def - height, where vts_def is a mode-dependent
value coming from the supported_modes array. It is set using one of
the following macros defined in the driver:
There's a clear mismatch in the value for the full resolution mode i.e.
IMX258_VTS_30FPS. Fix it by rectifying the macro with the value set for
the frame_length_lines register as stated above.
Move the "Platform Clock" routes for the "Internal Mic" and "Speaker"
routes to the intmic_*_map[] / *_spk_map[] arrays.
This ensures that these "Platform Clock" routes do not get added when the
BYT_RT5640_NO_INTERNAL_MIC_MAP / BYT_RT5640_NO_SPEAKERS quirks are used.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802142501.991985-2-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Some time ago, I reported a calltrace issue
"did not find a suitable aggregator", please see[1].
After a period of analysis and reproduction, I find
that this problem is caused by concurrency.
Before the problem occurs, the bond structure is like follows:
step1: already removed slaver1(eth1) from list, but port1 remains
step2: receive a lacpdu and update port0
step3: port0 will be removed from agg0.lag_ports. The struct is
"agg0.lag_ports -> port1" now, and agg0 is not free. At the
same time, slaver1/agg1 has been removed from the list by step1.
So we can't find a free aggregator now.
step4: can't find suitable aggregator because of step2
step5: cause a calltrace since port->aggregator is NULL
To solve this concurrency problem, put bond_upper_dev_unlink()
after bond_3ad_unbind_slave(). In this way, we can invalid the port
first and skip this port in bond_3ad_state_machine_handler(). This
eliminates the situation that the slaver has been removed from the
list but the port is still valid.
Signed-off-by: Yufeng Mo <moyufeng@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzbot reported a corrupted list in kobject_add_internal [1]. This
happens when multiple HCI_EV_SYNC_CONN_COMPLETE event packets with
status 0 are sent for the same HCI connection. This causes us to
register the device more than once which corrupts the kset list.
As this is forbidden behavior, we add a check for whether we're
trying to process the same HCI_EV_SYNC_CONN_COMPLETE event multiple
times for one connection. If that's the case, the event is invalid, so
we report an error that the device is misbehaving, and ignore the
packet.
Last change to device managed APIs cleaned up error path to simple phy_exit()
call, which in some cases has been executed with NULL parameter. This per se
is not a problem, but rather logical misconception: no need to free resource
when it's for sure has not been allocated yet. Fix the driver accordingly.
The current behavior of 'tracex7' doesn't consist with other bpf samples
tracex{1..6}. Other samples do not require any argument to run with, but
tracex7 should be run with btrfs device argument. (it should be executed
with test_override_return.sh)
Currently, tracex7 doesn't have any description about how to run this
program and raises an unexpected error. And this result might be
confusing since users might not have a hunch about how to run this
program.
// Current behavior
# ./tracex7
sh: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
// Fixed behavior
# ./tracex7
ERROR: Run with the btrfs device argument!
In order to fix this error, this commit adds logic to report a message
and exit when running this program with a missing argument.
Additionally in test_override_return.sh, there is a problem with
multiple directory(tmpmnt) creation. So in this commit adds a line with
removing the directory with every execution.
The bar and offset parameters to setup_port() are used in pointer math,
and while it would be very difficult to get them to wrap as a negative
number, just be "safe" and make them unsigned so that static checkers do
not trip over them unintentionally.
The alloc_tty_driver failure is handled gracefully in hvsi_init. But
tty_register_driver is not. panic is called if that one fails.
So handle the failure of tty_register_driver gracefully too. This will
keep at least the console functional as it was enabled earlier by
console_initcall in hvsi_console_init. Instead of shooting down the
whole system.
This means, we disable interrupts and restore hvsi_wait back to
poll_for_state().
While alloc_tty_driver failure in rs_init would mean we have much bigger
problem, there is no reason to panic when tty_register_driver fails
there. It can fail for various reasons.
So handle the failure gracefully. Actually handle them both while at it.
This will make at least the console functional as it was enabled earlier
by console_initcall in iss_console_init. Instead of shooting down the
whole system.
We move tty_port_init() after alloc_tty_driver(), so that we don't need
to destroy the port in case the latter function fails.
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210723074317.32690-2-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Oxford Semiconductor 950 serial port devices have a 128-byte FIFO and in
the enhanced (650) mode, which we select in `autoconfig_has_efr' with
the ECB bit set in the EFR register, they support the receive interrupt
trigger level selectable with FCR bits 7:6 from the set of 16, 32, 112,
120. This applies to the original OX16C950 discrete UART[1] as well as
950 cores embedded into more complex devices.
For these devices we set the default to 112, which sets an excessively
high level of 112 or 7/8 of the FIFO capacity, unlike with other port
types where we choose at most 1/2 of their respective FIFO capacities.
Additionally we don't make the trigger level configurable. Consequently
frequent input overruns happen with high bit rates where hardware flow
control cannot be used (e.g. terminal applications) even with otherwise
highly-performant systems.
Lower the default receive interrupt trigger level to 32 then, and make
it configurable. Document the trigger levels along with other port
types, including the set of 16, 32, 64, 112 for the transmit interrupt
as well[2].
References:
[1] "OX16C950 rev B High Performance UART with 128 byte FIFOs", Oxford
Semiconductor, Inc., DS-0031, Sep 05, Table 10: "Receiver Trigger
Levels", p. 22
[2] same, Table 9: "Transmit Interrupt Trigger Levels", p. 22
In case of a jump label print the real address of the piece of code
where a mismatch was detected. This is right before the system panics,
so there is nothing revealed.
net/core/flow_dissector.c: In function '__skb_flow_dissect':
>> net/core/flow_dissector.c:1104:4: warning: 'memcpy' offset [24, 39] from the object at '<unknown>' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'saddr' with type 'struct in6_addr' at offset 8 [-Warray-bounds]
1104 | memcpy(&key_addrs->v6addrs, &iph->saddr,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1105 | sizeof(key_addrs->v6addrs));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/linux/ipv6.h:5,
from net/core/flow_dissector.c:6:
include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h:133:18: note: subobject 'saddr' declared here
133 | struct in6_addr saddr;
| ^~~~~
>> net/core/flow_dissector.c:1059:4: warning: 'memcpy' offset [16, 19] from the object at '<unknown>' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'saddr' with type 'unsigned int' at offset 12 [-Warray-bounds]
1059 | memcpy(&key_addrs->v4addrs, &iph->saddr,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1060 | sizeof(key_addrs->v4addrs));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/linux/ip.h:17,
from net/core/flow_dissector.c:5:
include/uapi/linux/ip.h:103:9: note: subobject 'saddr' declared here
103 | __be32 saddr;
| ^~~~~
The problem is that the original code is trying to copy data into a
couple of struct members adjacent to each other in a single call to
memcpy(). So, the compiler legitimately complains about it. As these
are just a couple of members, fix this by copying each one of them in
separate calls to memcpy().
This helps with the ongoing efforts to globally enable -Warray-bounds
and get us closer to being able to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE routines
on memcpy().
In function 'ip_copy_addrs',
inlined from '__ip_queue_xmit' at net/ipv4/ip_output.c:517:2:
net/ipv4/ip_output.c:449:2: warning: 'memcpy' offset [40, 43] from the object at 'fl' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'saddr' with type 'unsigned int' at offset 36 [-Warray-bounds]
449 | memcpy(&iph->saddr, &fl4->saddr,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
450 | sizeof(fl4->saddr) + sizeof(fl4->daddr));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The problem is that the original code is trying to copy data into a
couple of struct members adjacent to each other in a single call to
memcpy(). This causes a legitimate compiler warning because memcpy()
overruns the length of &iph->saddr and &fl4->saddr. As these are just
a couple of struct members, fix this by using direct assignments,
instead of memcpy().
This helps with the ongoing efforts to globally enable -Warray-bounds
and get us closer to being able to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE routines
on memcpy().
The userspace program could pass any values to the driver through
ioctl() interface. If the driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock',
it may cause divide error.
Fix this by checking whether 'pixclock' is zero first.
The userspace program could pass any values to the driver through
ioctl() interface. if the driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock',
it may cause divide error because the value of 'lineclock' and
'frameclock' will be zero.
Fix this by checking whether 'pixclock' is zero in kyrofb_check_var().
The userspace program could pass any values to the driver through
ioctl() interface. If the driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock',
it may cause divide error.
Fix this by checking whether 'pixclock' is zero first.
Each test case can have a set of sub-tests, where each sub-test can
run the cBPF/eBPF test snippet with its own data_size and expected
result. Before, the end of the sub-test array was indicated by both
data_size and result being zero. However, most or all of the internal
eBPF tests has a data_size of zero already. When such a test also had
an expected value of zero, the test was never run but reported as
PASS anyway.
Now the test runner always runs the first sub-test, regardless of the
data_size and result values. The sub-test array zero-termination only
applies for any additional sub-tests.
There are other ways fix it of course, but this solution at least
removes the surprise of eBPF tests with a zero result always succeeding.
On Armadillo-800-EVA with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y:
BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/1
lock: lcdc0_device+0x10c/0x308, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.11.0-rc5-armadillo-00036-gbbca04be7a80-dirty #287
Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c010c3c8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010a49c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010a49c>] (show_stack) from [<c0159534>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x94)
[<c0159534>] (do_raw_spin_lock) from [<c040858c>] (dev_pm_get_subsys_data+0x8c/0x11c)
[<c040858c>] (dev_pm_get_subsys_data) from [<c05fbcac>] (genpd_add_device+0x78/0x2b8)
[<c05fbcac>] (genpd_add_device) from [<c0412db4>] (of_genpd_add_device+0x34/0x4c)
[<c0412db4>] (of_genpd_add_device) from [<c0a1ea74>] (board_staging_register_device+0x11c/0x148)
[<c0a1ea74>] (board_staging_register_device) from [<c0a1eac4>] (board_staging_register_devices+0x24/0x28)
of_genpd_add_device() is called before platform_device_register(), as it
needs to attach the genpd before the device is probed. But the spinlock
is only initialized when the device is registered.
Fix this by open-coding the spinlock initialization, cfr.
device_pm_init_common() in the internal drivers/base code, and in the
SuperH early platform code.
Currently the composite driver encodes the MaxPower field of
the configuration descriptor by reading the c->MaxPower of the
usb_configuration only if it is non-zero, otherwise it falls back
to using the value hard-coded in CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW.
However, there are cases when a configuration must explicitly set
bMaxPower to 0, particularly if its bmAttributes also has the
Self-Powered bit set, which is a valid combination.
This is specifically called out in the USB PD specification section
9.1, in which a PDUSB device "shall report zero in the bMaxPower
field after negotiating a mutually agreeable Contract", and also
verified by the USB Type-C Functional Test TD.4.10.2 Sink Power
Precedence Test.
The fix allows the c->MaxPower to be used for encoding the bMaxPower
even if it is 0, if the self-powered bit is also set. An example
usage of this would be for a ConfigFS gadget to be dynamically
updated by userspace when the Type-C connection is determined to be
operating in Power Delivery mode.
f_ncm tx timeout can call us with null skb to flush
a pending frame. In this case skb is NULL to begin
with but ceases to be null after dev->wrap() completes.
In such a case in->maxpacket will be read, even though
we've failed to check that 'in' is not NULL.
Though I've never observed this fail in practice,
however the 'flush operation' simply does not make sense with
a null usb IN endpoint - there's nowhere to flush to...
(note that we're the gadget/device, and IN is from the point
of view of the host, so here IN actually means outbound...)
Now that usb_endpoint_maxp() only returns the lowest
11 bits from wMaxPacketSize, we should make use of the
usb_endpoint_* helpers instead and remove the unnecessary
max_packet()/hb_mult() macro.
In the smk_access_entry() function, if no matching rule is found
in the rust_list, a negative error code will be used to perform bit
operations with the MAY_ enumeration value. This is semantically
wrong. This patch fixes this issue.
The naming of the regulator is problematic. VCC is usually a supply
voltage whereas these devices have a separate VREF pin.
Secondly, the regulator core might have provided a stub regulator if
a real regulator wasn't provided. That would in turn have failed to
provide a voltage when queried. So reality was that there was no way
to use the internal reference.
In order to avoid breaking any dts out in the wild, make sure to fallback
to the original vcc naming if vref is not available.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210627163244.1090296-9-jic23@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, when userspace reads a datagram with a buffer that is
smaller than this datagram, the data will be truncated and only
part of it can be received by users. It doesn't seem right that
users don't know the datagram size and have to use a huge buffer
to read it to avoid the truncation.
This patch to fix it by keeping the skb in rcv queue until the
whole data is read by users. Only the last msg of the datagram
will be marked with MSG_EOR, just as TCP/SCTP does.
Note that this will work as above only when MSG_EOR is set in the
flags parameter of recvmsg(), so that it won't break any old user
applications.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Updating the current_state field of struct pci_dev the way it is done
in pci_enable_device_flags() before calling do_pci_enable_device() may
not work. For example, if the given PCI device depends on an ACPI
power resource whose _STA method initially returns 0 ("off"), but the
config space of the PCI device is accessible and the power state
retrieved from the PCI_PM_CTRL register is D0, the current_state
field in the struct pci_dev representing that device will get out of
sync with the power.state of its ACPI companion object and that will
lead to power management issues going forward.
To avoid such issues, make pci_enable_device_flags() call
pci_update_current_state() which takes ACPI device power management
into account, if present, to retrieve the current power state of the
device.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The logic at dib8000_get_init_prbs() has a few issues:
1. the tables used there has an extra unused value at the beginning;
2. the dprintk() message doesn't write the right value when
transmission mode is not 8K;
3. the array overflow validation is done by the callers.
userfaultfd assumes that the enabled features are set once and never
changed after UFFDIO_API ioctl succeeded.
However, currently, UFFDIO_API can be called concurrently from two
different threads, succeed on both threads and leave userfaultfd's
features in non-deterministic state. Theoretically, other uffd operations
(ioctl's and page-faults) can be dispatched while adversely affected by
such changes of features.
Moreover, the writes to ctx->state and ctx->features are not ordered,
which can - theoretically, again - let userfaultfd_ioctl() think that
userfaultfd API completed, while the features are still not initialized.
To avoid races, it is arguably best to get rid of ctx->state. Since there
are only 2 states, record the API initialization in ctx->features as the
uppermost bit and remove ctx->state.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808020724.1022515-3-namit@vmware.com Fixes: 9cd75c3cd4c3d ("userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add ability to report non-PF events from uffd descriptor") Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The current hash algorithm used for hashing cookie keys is really bad,
producing almost no dispersion (after a test kernel build, ~30000 files
were split over just 18 out of the 32768 hash buckets).
Borrow the full_name_hash() hash function into fscache to do the hashing
for cookie keys and, in the future, volume keys.
I don't want to use full_name_hash() as-is because I want the hash value to
be consistent across arches and over time as the hash value produced may
get used on disk.
I can also optimise parts of it away as the key will always be a padded
array of aligned 32-bit words.
This function had some left over code that returned 1 on error instead
negative error codes. Convert everything to use negative error codes. The
caller treats all non-zero returns the same so this does not affect run
time.
A couple places set "rc" instead of "status" so those error paths ended up
returning success by mistake. Get rid of the "rc" variable and use
"status" everywhere.
Remove the bogus "status = 0" initialization, as a future proofing measure
so the compiler will warn about uninitialized error codes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810084753.GD23810@kili Fixes: ace7f46ba5fd ("scsi: qedi: Add QLogic FastLinQ offload iSCSI driver framework.") Acked-by: Manish Rangankar <mrangankar@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Don't call printk() when CONFIG_PRINTK is not set.
Fixes the following build errors:
or1k-linux-ld: arch/openrisc/kernel/entry.o: in function `_external_irq_handler':
(.text+0x804): undefined reference to `printk'
(.text+0x804): relocation truncated to fit: R_OR1K_INSN_REL_26 against undefined symbol `printk'
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
introduces udelay() call without including the linux/delay.h header.
This may happen to work on master but the header that declares the
functionshould be included nonetheless.
Fixes: 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()") Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729180103.15578-1-msuchanek@suse.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 1abd18d1a51a ("pinctrl: samsung: Register pinctrl before GPIO")
changes the order of GPIO and pinctrl registration: now pinctrl is
registered before GPIO. That means gpio_chip->ngpio is not set when
samsung_pinctrl_register() called, and one cannot rely on that value
anymore. Use `pin_bank->nr_pins' instead of `pin_bank->gpio_chip.ngpio'
to fix mentioned inconsistency.
Fixes: 1abd18d1a51a ("pinctrl: samsung: Register pinctrl before GPIO") Signed-off-by: Jaehyoung Choi <jkkkkk.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730192905.7173-1-semen.protsenko@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Starting from the beginning of infiniband subsystem, the uverbs char
devices start from 192 as a minor number, see
commit bc38a6abdd5a ("[PATCH] IB uverbs: core implementation").
This patch updates the admin guide documentation to reflect it.
The failure during iw_cm module initialization partially left the system
with unreleased memory and other resources. Rewrite the module init/exit
routines in such way that netlink commands will be opened only after
successful initialization.
The power supply states of discharging, charging, full, etc, represent
state of charging, not the capacity level of the battery (for which
we have a separate property). Current HID usage tables to not allow
for expressing charging state of the batteries found in generic
styli, so we should simply assume that the battery is discharging
even if current capacity is at 100% when battery strength reporting
is done via HID interface. In fact, we were doing just that before
commit 581c4484769e.
This change helps UIs to not mis-represent fully charged batteries in
styli as being charging/topping-off.
irq_mask and irq_unmask callbacks need to be properly guarded by raw spin
locks as masking/unmasking procedure needs atomic read-modify-write
operation on hardware register.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820155020.3000-1-pali@kernel.org Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Measurements in different conditions showed that aardvark hardware PIO
response can take up to 1.44s. Increase wait timeout from 1ms to 1.5s to
ensure that we do not miss responses from hardware. After 1.44s hardware
returns errors (e.g. Completer abort).
The previous two patches fixed checking for PIO status, so now we can use
it to also catch errors which are reported by hardware after 1.44s.
After applying this patch, kernel can detect and print PIO errors to dmesg:
[ 6.879999] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Non-posted PIO Response Status: CA, 0xe00 @ 0x100004
[ 6.896436] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100004
[ 6.913049] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100010
[ 6.929663] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Non-posted PIO Response Status: CA, 0xe00 @ 0x100010
[ 6.953558] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100014
[ 6.970170] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Non-posted PIO Response Status: CA, 0xe00 @ 0x100014
[ 6.994328] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: Posted PIO Response Status: COMP_ERR, 0x804 @ 0x100004
Without this patch kernel prints only a generic error to dmesg:
[ 5.246847] advk-pcie d0070000.pcie: config read/write timed out
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722144041.12661-3-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7fbcb5da811b ("PCI: aardvark: Don't rely on jiffies while holding spinlock") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Enable PCIe reference clock. There is no remove function that's why
this should be enough for simple operation.
Normally this clock is enabled by default by firmware but there are
usecases where this clock should be enabled by driver itself.
It is also good that PCIe clock is recorded in a clock framework.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ee6997a08fab582b1c6de05f8be184f3fe8d5357.1624618100.git.michal.simek@xilinx.com Fixes: ab597d35ef11 ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller") Signed-off-by: Hyun Kwon <hyun.kwon@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharat.kumar.gogada@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pciconfig_read() syscall reads PCI configuration space using
hardware-dependent config accessors.
If the read fails on PCI, most accessors don't return an error; they
pretend the read was successful and got ~0 data from the device, so the
syscall returns success with ~0 data in the buffer.
When the accessor does return an error, pciconfig_read() normally fills the
user's buffer with ~0 and returns an error in errno. But after e4585da22ad0 ("pci syscall.c: Switch to refcounting API"), we don't fill
the buffer with ~0 for the EPERM "user lacks CAP_SYS_ADMIN" error.
Userspace may rely on the ~0 data to detect errors, but after e4585da22ad0,
that would not detect CAP_SYS_ADMIN errors.
Restore the original behaviour of filling the buffer with ~0 when the
CAP_SYS_ADMIN check fails.
The ASMedia ASM1062 SATA controller advertises Max_Payload_Size_Supported
of 512, but in fact it cannot handle incoming TLPs with payload size of
512.
We discovered this issue on PCIe controllers capable of MPS = 512 (Aardvark
and DesignWare), where the issue presents itself as an External Abort.
Bjorn Helgaas says:
Probably ASM1062 reports a Malformed TLP error when it receives a data
payload of 512 bytes, and Aardvark, DesignWare, etc convert this to an
arm64 External Abort. [1]
To avoid this problem, limit the ASM1062 Max Payload Size Supported to 256
bytes, so we set the Max Payload Size of devices that may send TLPs to the
ASM1062 to 256 or less.
The merge_fdt_bootargs() function by definition consumes more than 1024
bytes of stack because it has a 1024 byte command line on the stack,
meaning that we always get a warning when building this file:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c: In function 'merge_fdt_bootargs':
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:98:1: warning: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
However, as this is the decompressor and we know that it has a very shallow
call chain, and we do not actually risk overflowing the kernel stack
at runtime here.
This just shuts up the warning by disabling the warning flag for this
file.
Tested on Nexus 7 2012 builds.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit ca6bfcb2f6d9 ("libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860")
limited the existing ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM quirk from "Samsung SSD 8*",
covering all Samsung 800 series SSDs, to only apply to "Samsung SSD 840*"
and "Samsung SSD 850*" series based on information from Samsung.
But there is a large number of users which is still reporting issues
with the Samsung 860 and 870 SSDs combined with Intel, ASmedia or
Marvell SATA controllers and all reporters also report these problems
going away when disabling queued trims.
Note that with AMD SATA controllers users are reporting even worse
issues and only completely disabling NCQ helps there, this will be
addressed in a separate patch.
Fixes: ca6bfcb2f6d9 ("libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860") BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203475 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823095220.30157-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As warned by smatch:
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:911 uvc_ioctl_g_input() error: doing dma on the stack (&i)
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:943 uvc_ioctl_s_input() error: doing dma on the stack (&i)
those two functions call uvc_query_ctrl passing a pointer to
a data at the DMA stack. those are used to send URBs via
usb_control_msg(). Using DMA stack is not supported and should
not work anymore on modern Linux versions.
When a queue pair is created by the following call, it will not
register the user memory if the page_store is NULL, and the
entry->state will be set to VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM.
vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl
vmci_host_do_alloc_queuepair
vmci_qp_broker_alloc
qp_broker_alloc
qp_broker_create // set entry->state = VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM;
When unmapping this queue pair, qp_host_unregister_user_memory() will
be called to unregister the non-existent user memory, which will
result in a null pointer reference. It will also change
VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM to VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM, which should not be
present in this operation.
Only when the qp broker has mem, it can unregister the user
memory when unmapping the qp broker.
Only when the qp broker has no mem, it can register the user
memory when mapping the qp broker.
Fixes: 06164d2b72aa ("VMCI: queue pairs implementation.") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818124845.488312-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On systems with many cores using dm-crypt, heavy spinlock contention in
percpu_counter_compare() can be observed when the page allocation limit
for a given device is reached or close to be reached. This is due
to percpu_counter_compare() taking a spinlock to compute an exact
result on potentially many CPUs at the same time.
Switch to non-exact comparison of allocated and allowed pages by using
the value returned by percpu_counter_read_positive() to avoid taking
the percpu_counter spinlock.
This may over/under estimate the actual number of allocated pages by at
most (batch-1) * num_online_cpus().
Currently, batch is bounded by 32. The system on which this issue was
first observed has 256 CPUs and 512GB of RAM. With a 4k page size, this
change may over/under estimate by 31MB. With ~10G (2%) allowed dm-crypt
allocations, this seems an acceptable error. Certainly preferred over
running into the spinlock contention.
This behavior was reproduced on an EC2 c5.24xlarge instance with 96 CPUs
and 192GB RAM as follows, but can be provoked on systems with less CPUs
as well.
* Create 8 dmcrypt devices based on files on a tmpfs
* Create and mount an ext4 filesystem on each crypt devices
* Run stress-ng --hdd 8 within one of above filesystems
Total %system usage collected from sysstat goes to ~35%. Write throughput
on the underlying loop device is ~2GB/s. perf profiling an individual
kworker kcryptd thread shows the following profile, indicating spinlock
contention in percpu_counter_compare():
After applying this patch and running the same test, %system usage is
lowered to ~7% and write throughput on the loop device increases
to ~2.7GB/s. perf report shows mempool_alloc() as ~8% rather than ~62%
in the profile and not hitting the percpu_counter() spinlock anymore.
Suggested-by: DJ Gregor <dj@corelight.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arne Welzel <arne.welzel@corelight.com> Fixes: 5059353df86e ("dm crypt: limit the number of allocated pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reading status register can fail in the interrupt handler. In such
case, the regmap_read() will not store anything useful under passed
'val' variable and random stack value will be used to determine type of
interrupt.
Handle the regmap_read() failure to avoid handling interrupt type and
triggering changed power supply event based on random stack value.
Fixes: 39e7213edc4f ("max17042_battery: Support regmap to access device's registers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For a request that has a priority level equal to or larger than
IOPRIO_BE_NR, bfq_set_next_ioprio_data() prints a critical warning but
defaults to setting the request new_ioprio field to IOPRIO_BE_NR. This
is not consistent with the warning and the allowed values for priority
levels. Fix this by setting the request new_ioprio field to
IOPRIO_BE_NR - 1, the lowest priority level allowed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: aee69d78dec0 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Then the kernel reports:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 344556 at crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c:540
pkcs1pad_verify+0x160/0x190
...
Call Trace:
public_key_verify_signature+0x282/0x380
? software_key_query+0x12d/0x180
? keyctl_pkey_params_get+0xd6/0x130
asymmetric_key_verify_signature+0x66/0x80
keyctl_pkey_verify+0xa5/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The reason of this issue, in function 'asymmetric_key_verify_signature':
'.digest_size(u8) = params->in_len(u32)' leads overflow of an u8 value,
so use u32 instead of u8 for digest_size field. And reorder struct
public_key_signature, it saves 8 bytes on a 64-bit machine.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `compute_indices` and `populate_entries` macros operate on inclusive
bounds, and thus the `map_memory` macro which uses them also operates
on inclusive bounds.
We pass `_end` and `_idmap_text_end` to `map_memory`, but these are
exclusive bounds, and if one of these is sufficiently aligned (as a
result of kernel configuration, physical placement, and KASLR), then:
* In `compute_indices`, the computed `iend` will be in the page/block *after*
the final byte of the intended mapping.
* In `populate_entries`, an unnecessary entry will be created at the end
of each level of table. At the leaf level, this entry will map up to
SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of physical addresses that we did not intend
to map.
As we may map up to SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes more than intended, we may
violate the boot protocol and map physical address past the 2MiB-aligned
end address we are permitted to map. As we map these with Normal memory
attributes, this may result in further problems depending on what these
physical addresses correspond to.
The final entry at each level may require an additional table at that
level. As EARLY_ENTRIES() calculates an inclusive bound, we allocate
enough memory for this.
Avoid the extraneous mapping by having map_memory convert the exclusive
end address to an inclusive end address by subtracting one, and do
likewise in EARLY_ENTRIES() when calculating the number of required
tables. For clarity, comments are updated to more clearly document which
boundaries the macros operate on. For consistency with the other
macros, the comments in map_memory are also updated to describe `vstart`
and `vend` as virtual addresses.
Fixes: 0370b31e4845 ("arm64: Extend early page table code to allow for larger kernels") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16.x Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823101253.55567-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check mixes pages (vm_pgoff) with bytes (vm_start, vm_end) on one
side of the comparison, and uses resource address (rather than just the
resource size) on the other side of the comparison.
This can allow malicious userspace to easily bypass the boundary check and
map pages that are located outside memory-region reserved by the driver.
Fixes: 6c4e97678501 ("drivers/misc: Add Aspeed LPC control driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@aj.id.au> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In 7fedb63a8307 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we
narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to
mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to
advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of-
bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space.
The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open
where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an
aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same
register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has
tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as
tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3:
Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final
generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically
not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible
to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a8307.
One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer
arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that
we do not run into a masking mismatch.
func_states_equal makes a very short lived allocation for idmap,
probably because it's too large to fit on the stack. However the
function is called quite often, leading to a lot of alloc / free
churn. Replace the temporary allocation with dedicated scratch
space in struct bpf_verifier_env.
Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:
A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.
af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".
The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e3088 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.
However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
32: (bf) r9 = r10
// JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
// r9 -> r15 (callee saved)
// r10 -> rbp
// train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
// and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
[...]
543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
// to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
// in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
// disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
//
// ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12
// ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp
// ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx
// ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
// ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
// [...]
// ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea
// ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx
// ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp
// ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12
// ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12
// ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret
545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
547: (bf) r2 = r7
548: (b7) r3 = 0
549: (b7) r4 = 4
550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
// instruction 551 inserted by verifier \
551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
// storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow".
552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 /
// following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
// misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
// in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
// domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.
Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
[...]
// longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
// forward prediction training.
2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
// sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy.
// load from stack intended to bypass stores.
2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
[...]
Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.
This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e3088 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e3088 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:
1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
therefore also must be subject to mitigation.
2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
these pointer types.
While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:
[...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
completeness. [...]
>From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:
[...]
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
[...]
2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
// of 943576462 before store ...
2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
// ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:
[...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]
The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:
[...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]
One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e3088
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.
This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.
The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: adjusted context for 4.19, drop riscv and ppc32 changes] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Compilers often spill induction variables into the stack,
hence it is necessary for the verifier to track scalar values
of the registers through stack slots.
Also few bpf programs were incorrectly rejected in the past,
since the verifier was not able to track such constants while
they were used to compute offsets into packet headers.
Tracking constants through the stack significantly decreases
the chances of state pruning, since two different constants
are considered to be different by state equivalency.
End result that cilium tests suffer serious degradation in the number
of states processed and corresponding verification time increase.
After further debugging turned out that cillium progs are
getting hurt by clang due to the same constant tracking issue.
Newer clang generates better code by spilling less to the stack.
Instead it keeps more constants in the registers which
hurts state pruning since the verifier already tracks constants
in the registers:
old clang new clang
(no spill/fill tracking introduced by this patch)
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1838 1923
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3218 3077
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1062
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26935 166729
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 34439 174607
bpf_netdev.o 9721 8407
bpf_overlay.o 6184 5420
bpf_lcx_jit.o 39389 39389
The final table is depressing:
old clang old clang new clang new clang
const spill/fill const spill/fill
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1838 6441 1923 8128
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3218 5908 3077 6707
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1064 1064 1062 1062
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 26935 93790 166729 380712
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 34439 123886 174607 440652
bpf_netdev.o 9721 31413 8407 31904
bpf_overlay.o 6184 18561 5420 23569
bpf_lxc_jit.o 39389 359445 39389 359445
Tracking constants in the registers hurts state pruning already.
Adding tracking of constants through stack hurts pruning even more.
The later patch address this general constant tracking issue
with coarse/precise logic.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
[OP: - drop verbose_linfo() calls, as the function is not implemented in 4.19
- adjust mark_reg_read() calls to match the prototype in 4.19] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Test different scenarios of indirect variable-offset stack access: out of
bound access (>0), min_off below initialized part of the stack,
max_off+size above initialized part of the stack, initialized stack.
Example of output:
...
#856/p indirect variable-offset stack access, out of bound OK
#857/p indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized OK
#858/p indirect variable-offset stack access, min_off < min_initialized OK
#859/p indirect variable-offset stack access, ok OK
...
Fix it by checking that reg->smax_value is inside (-BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF;
BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) range.
reg->smax_value is used instead of reg->umax_value because stack
pointers are calculated using negative offset from fp. This is opposite
to e.g. map access where offset must be non-negative and where
umax_value is used.
Also dedicated verbose logs are added for both min and max bound check
failures to have diagnostics consistent with variable offset handling in
check_map_access().
Proper support of indirect stack access with variable offset in
unprivileged mode (!root) requires corresponding support in Spectre
masking for stack ALU in retrieve_ptr_limit().
There are no use-case for variable offset in unprivileged mode though so
make verifier reject such accesses for simplicity.
Pointer arithmetics is one (and only?) way to cause variable offset and
it's already rejected in unpriv mode so that verifier won't even get to
helper function whose argument contains variable offset, e.g.:
It's hard to guarantee that whole memory is marked as initialized on
helper return if uninitialized stack is accessed with variable offset
since specific bounds are unknown to verifier. This may cause
uninitialized stack leaking.
Reject such an access in check_stack_boundary to prevent possible
leaking.
There are no known use-cases for indirect uninitialized stack access
with variable offset so it shouldn't break anything.
Fixes: 2011fccfb61b ("bpf: Support variable offset stack access from helpers") Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently there is a difference in how verifier checks memory access for
helper arguments for PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and PTR_TO_STACK with regard to
variable part of offset.
check_map_access, that is used for PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, can handle variable
offsets just fine, so that BPF program can call a helper like this:
some_helper(map_value_ptr + off, size);
, where offset is unknown at load time, but is checked by program to be
in a safe rage (off >= 0 && off + size < map_value_size).
But it's not the case for check_stack_boundary, that is used for
PTR_TO_STACK, and same code with pointer to stack is rejected by
verifier:
Add support for variable offset access to check_stack_boundary so that
if offset is checked by program to be in a safe range it's accepted by
verifier.
Verifier is supposed to support sharing stack slot allocated to ptr with
SCALAR_VALUE for privileged program. However this doesn't happen for some
cases.
The reason is verifier is not clearing slot_type STACK_SPILL for all bytes,
it only clears part of them, while verifier is using:
slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL
as a convention to check one slot is ptr type.
So, the consequence of partial clearing slot_type is verifier could treat a
partially overridden ptr slot, which should now be a SCALAR_VALUE slot,
still as ptr slot, and rejects some valid programs.
Before this patch, test_xdp_noinline.o under bpf selftests, bpf_lxc.o and
bpf_netdev.o under Cilium bpf repo, when built with -mattr=+alu32 are
rejected due to this issue. After this patch, they all accepted.
There is no processed insn number change before and after this patch on
Cilium bpf programs.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: adjusted context for 4.19] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
By giving each register its own liveness chain, we elide the skip_callee()
logic. Instead, each register's parent is the state it inherits from;
both check_func_call() and prepare_func_exit() automatically connect
reg states to the correct chain since when they copy the reg state across
(r1-r5 into the callee as args, and r0 out as the return value) they also
copy the parent pointer.
This patch addresses the following problems:
- priv can never be NULL, so this part of the check is useless
- if the loop ran through the whole list, priv->client is invalid and
it is more appropriate and sufficient to check for the end of
list_for_each_entry loop condition.
Xen PV guests are specifying the highest used PFN via the max_pfn
field in shared_info. This value is used by the Xen tools when saving
or migrating the guest.
Unfortunately this field is misnamed, as in reality it is specifying
the number of pages (including any memory holes) of the guest, so it
is the highest used PFN + 1. Renaming isn't possible, as this is a
public Xen hypervisor interface which needs to be kept stable.
The kernel will set the value correctly initially at boot time, but
when adding more pages (e.g. due to memory hotplug or ballooning) a
real PFN number is stored in max_pfn. This is done when expanding the
p2m array, and the PFN stored there is even possibly wrong, as it
should be the last possible PFN of the just added P2M frame, and not
one which led to the P2M expansion.
Fix that by setting shared_info->max_pfn to the last possible PFN + 1.
Fixes: 98dd166ea3a3c3 ("x86/xen/p2m: hint at the last populated P2M entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730092622.9973-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (0xF080) hcall returns the counter data in
the result buffer. Result buffer has specific format defined in the PAPR
specification. One of the fields is counter offset and width of the
counter data returned.
Counter data are returned in a unsigned char array in big endian byte
order. To get the final counter data, the values must be left shifted
byte at a time. But commit 220a0c609ad17 ("powerpc/perf: Add support for
the hv gpci (get performance counter info) interface") made the shifting
bitwise and also assumed little endian order. Because of that, hcall
counters values are reported incorrectly.
In particular this can lead to counters go backwards which messes up the
counter prev vs now calculation and leads to huge counter value
reporting:
When running as Xen PV guest, masking MSI-X is a responsibility of the
hypervisor. The guest has no write access to the relevant BAR at all - when
it tries to, it results in a crash like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc9004069100c
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
RIP: e030:__pci_enable_msix_range.part.0+0x26b/0x5f0
e1000e_set_interrupt_capability+0xbf/0xd0 [e1000e]
e1000_probe+0x41f/0xdb0 [e1000e]
local_pci_probe+0x42/0x80
(...)
The recently introduced function msix_mask_all() does not check the global
variable pci_msi_ignore_mask which is set by XEN PV to bypass the masking
of MSI[-X] interrupts.
Add the check to make this function XEN PV compatible.
Fixes: 7d5ec3d36123 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries") Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826170342.135172-1-marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A user space process should not need the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability set
in order to perform a BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.
Getting the zone report is required in order to get the write pointer.
Neither read() nor write() requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so it is reasonable
that a user space process that can read/write from/to the device, also
can get the write pointer. (Since e.g. writes have to be at the write
pointer.)
Zone management send operations (BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE
and BLKFINISHZONE) should be allowed under the same permissions as write().
(write() does not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Additionally, other ioctls like BLKSECDISCARD and BLKZEROOUT only check if
the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
(They do not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Currently, zone management send operations require both CAP_SYS_ADMIN
and that the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement, so that zone management send
operations match the access control requirement of write(), BLKSECDISCARD
and BLKZEROOUT.
This happens when close_ctree is called while a dev_replace hasn't
completed. In close_ctree, we suspend the dev_replace, but keep the
replace target around so that we can resume the dev_replace procedure
when we mount the root again. This is the call trace:
However, since the replace target sticks around, there is a device
with BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT set on close, and we fail the
assertion in btrfs_close_one_device.
To fix this, if we come across the replace target device when
closing, we should properly reset it back to allocation state. This
fix also ensures that if a non-target device has a corrupted state and
has the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit set, the assertion will still
catch the error.
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Fixes: b2a616676839 ("btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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