Linus Torvalds [Sun, 18 Oct 2020 16:56:50 +0000 (09:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.10-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull more ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
"UBI:
- Correctly use kthread_should_stop in ubi worker
UBIFS:
- Fixes for memory leaks while iterating directory entries
- Fix for a user triggerable error message
- Fix for a space accounting bug in authenticated mode"
* tag 'for-linus-5.10-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: journal: Make sure to not dirty twice for auth nodes
ubifs: setflags: Don't show error message when vfs_ioc_setflags_prepare() fails
ubifs: ubifs_jnl_change_xattr: Remove assertion 'nlink > 0' for host inode
ubi: check kthread_should_stop() after the setting of task state
ubifs: dent: Fix some potential memory leaks while iterating entries
ubifs: xattr: Fix some potential memory leaks while iterating entries
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 18 Oct 2020 16:51:10 +0000 (09:51 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Kernel-doc fixes
- Fixes for memory leaks in authentication option parsing
* tag 'for-linus-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: mount_ubifs: Release authentication resource in error handling path
ubifs: Don't parse authentication mount options in remount process
ubifs: Fix a memleak after dumping authentication mount options
ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc warnings in tnc.c
ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc warnings in replay.c
ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc warnings in gc.c
ubifs: Fix 'hash' kernel-doc warning in auth.c
- Fix usage of reloc_sym in 'perf probe' when using both kallsyms and
debuginfo files.
- Do not print 'Metric Groups:' unnecessarily in 'perf list'
- Refcounting fixes in the event parsing code.
- Add expand cgroup event 'perf test' entry.
- Fix out of bounds CPU map access when handling armv8_pmu events in
'perf stat'.
- Add build-id injection 'perf bench' benchmark.
- Enter namespace when reading build-id in 'perf inject'.
- Do not load map/dso when injecting build-id speeding up the 'perf
inject' process.
- Add --buildid-all option to avoid processing all samples, just the
mmap metadata events.
- Add feature test to check if libbfd has buildid support
- Add 'perf test' entry for PE binary format support.
- Fix typos in power8 PMU vendor events JSON files.
- Hide libtraceevent non API functions.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.10-2020-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (113 commits)
perf c2c: Update documentation for metrics reorganization
perf c2c: Add metrics "RMT Load Hit"
perf c2c: Correct LLC load hit metrics
perf c2c: Change header for LLC local hit
perf c2c: Use more explicit headers for HITM
perf c2c: Change header from "LLC Load Hitm" to "Load Hitm"
perf c2c: Organize metrics based on memory hierarchy
perf c2c: Display "Total Stores" as a standalone metrics
perf c2c: Display the total numbers continuously
perf bench: Use condition variables in numa.
perf jevents: Fix event code for events referencing std arch events
perf diff: Support hot streams comparison
perf streams: Report hot streams
perf streams: Calculate the sum of total streams hits
perf streams: Link stream pair
perf streams: Compare two streams
perf streams: Get the evsel_streams by evsel_idx
perf streams: Introduce branch history "streams"
perf intel-pt: Improve PT documentation slightly
perf tools: Add support for exclusive groups/events
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 17 Oct 2020 18:18:18 +0000 (11:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"A usual cycle for RDMA with a typical mix of driver and core subsystem
updates:
- Driver minor changes and bug fixes for mlx5, efa, rxe, vmw_pvrdma,
hns, usnic, qib, qedr, cxgb4, hns, bnxt_re
- Various rtrs fixes and updates
- Bug fix for mlx4 CM emulation for virtualization scenarios where
MRA wasn't working right
- Use tracepoints instead of pr_debug in the CM code
- Scrub the locking in ucma and cma to close more syzkaller bugs
- Use tasklet_setup in the subsystem
- Revert the idea that 'destroy' operations are not allowed to fail
at the driver level. This proved unworkable from a HW perspective.
- Revise how the umem API works so drivers make fewer mistakes using
it
- XRC support for qedr
- Convert uverbs objects RWQ and MW to new the allocation scheme
- Large queue entry sizes for hns
- Use hmm_range_fault() for mlx5 On Demand Paging
- uverbs APIs to inspect the GID table instead of sysfs
- Move some of the RDMA code for building large page SGLs into
lib/scatterlist"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (191 commits)
RDMA/ucma: Fix use after free in destroy id flow
RDMA/rxe: Handle skb_clone() failure in rxe_recv.c
RDMA/rxe: Move the definitions for rxe_av.network_type to uAPI
RDMA: Explicitly pass in the dma_device to ib_register_device
lib/scatterlist: Do not limit max_segment to PAGE_ALIGNED values
IB/mlx4: Convert rej_tmout radix-tree to XArray
RDMA/rxe: Fix bug rejecting all multicast packets
RDMA/rxe: Fix skb lifetime in rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt()
RDMA/rxe: Remove duplicate entries in struct rxe_mr
IB/hfi,rdmavt,qib,opa_vnic: Update MAINTAINERS
IB/rdmavt: Fix sizeof mismatch
MAINTAINERS: CISCO VIC LOW LATENCY NIC DRIVER
RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix sizeof mismatch for allocation of pbl_tbl.
RDMA/bnxt_re: Use rdma_umem_for_each_dma_block()
RDMA/umem: Move to allocate SG table from pages
lib/scatterlist: Add support in dynamic allocation of SG table from pages
tools/testing/scatterlist: Show errors in human readable form
tools/testing/scatterlist: Rejuvenate bit-rotten test
RDMA/ipoib: Set rtnl_link_ops for ipoib interfaces
RDMA/uverbs: Expose the new GID query API to user space
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 17 Oct 2020 18:01:01 +0000 (11:01 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i3c/for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux
Pull i3c updates from Boris Brezillon:
- Fix DAA for the pre-reserved address case
- Fix an error path in the cadence driver
* tag 'i3c/for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
i3c: master: Fix error return in cdns_i3c_master_probe()
i3c: master: fix for SETDASA and DAA process
i3c: master add i3c_master_attach_boardinfo to preserve boardinfo
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 17 Oct 2020 17:45:42 +0000 (10:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mtd/for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
"NAND core changes:
- Drop useless 'depends on' in Kconfig
- Add an extra level in the Kconfig hierarchy
- Trivial spellings
- Dynamic allocation of the interface configurations
- Dropping the default ONFI timing mode
- Various cleanup (types, structures, naming, comments)
- Hide the chip->data_interface indirection
- Add the generic rb-gpios property
- Add the ->choose_interface_config() hook
- Introduce nand_choose_best_sdr_timings()
- Use default values for tPROG_max and tBERS_max
- Avoid redefining tR_max and tCCS_min
- Add a helper to find the closest ONFI mode
- bcm63xx MTD parsers: simplify CFE detection
Raw NAND controller drivers changes:
- fsl-upm: Deprecation of specific DT properties
- fsl_upm: Driver rework and cleanup in favor of ->exec_op()
- Ingenic: Cleanup ARRAY_SIZE() vs sizeof() use
- brcmnand: ECC error handling on EDU transfers
- brcmnand: Don't default to EDU transfers
- qcom: Set BAM mode only if not set already
- qcom: Avoid write to unavailable register
- gpio: Driver rework in favor of ->exec_op()
- tango: ->exec_op() conversion
- mtk: ->exec_op() conversion
Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
- toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TH58NVG2S3HBAI4
- toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TC58NVG0S3E
- toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TC58TEG5DCLTA00
- hynix: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for H27UCG8T2ATR-BC
HyperBus changes:
- DMA support for TI's AM654 HyperBus controller driver.
- HyperBus frontend driver for Renesas RPC-IF driver.
SPI NOR core changes:
- Support for Winbond w25q64jwm flash
- Enable 4K sector support for mx25l12805d
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- intel-spi Add Alder Lake-S PCI ID
MTD Core changes:
- mtdoops: Don't run panic write twice
- mtdconcat: Correctly handle panic write
- Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (76 commits)
mtd: hyperbus: Fix build failure when only RPCIF_HYPERBUS is enabled
mtd: hyperbus: add Renesas RPC-IF driver
Revert "mtd: spi-nor: Prefer asynchronous probe"
mtd: parsers: bcm63xx: Do not make it modular
mtd: spear_smi: Enable compile testing
mtd: maps: vmu-flash: fix typos for struct memcard
mtd: physmap: Add Baikal-T1 physically mapped ROM support
mtd: maps: vmu-flash: simplify the return expression of probe_maple_vmu
mtd: onenand: simplify the return expression of onenand_transfer_auto_oob
mtd: rawnand: cadence: remove a redundant dev_err call
mtd: rawnand: ams-delta: Fix non-OF build warning
mtd: rawnand: Don't overwrite the error code from nand_set_ecc_soft_ops()
mtd: rawnand: Introduce nand_set_ecc_on_host_ops()
mtd: rawnand: atmel: Check return values for nand_read_data_op
mtd: rawnand: vf610: Remove unused function vf610_nfc_transfer_size()
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Simplify with dev_err_probe()
mtd: rawnand: marvell: Fix and update kerneldoc
mtd: rawnand: marvell: Simplify with dev_err_probe()
mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Simplify with dev_err_probe()
mtd: rawnand: atmel: Simplify with dev_err_probe()
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 22:29:46 +0000 (15:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Improve performance for certain container setups by introducing a
"volatile" mode
- ioctl improvements
- continue preparation for unprivileged overlay mounts
* tag 'ovl-update-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: use generic vfs_ioc_setflags_prepare() helper
ovl: support [S|G]ETFLAGS and FS[S|G]ETXATTR ioctls for directories
ovl: rearrange ovl_can_list()
ovl: enumerate private xattrs
ovl: pass ovl_fs down to functions accessing private xattrs
ovl: drop flags argument from ovl_do_setxattr()
ovl: adhere to the vfs_ vs. ovl_do_ conventions for xattrs
ovl: use ovl_do_getxattr() for private xattr
ovl: fold ovl_getxattr() into ovl_get_redirect_xattr()
ovl: clean up ovl_getxattr() in copy_up.c
duplicate ovl_getxattr()
ovl: provide a mount option "volatile"
ovl: check for incompatible features in work dir
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 22:22:41 +0000 (15:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20201016' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull afs updates from David Howells:
"A collection of fixes to fix afs_cell struct refcounting, thereby
fixing a slew of related syzbot bugs:
- Fix the cell tree in the netns to use an rwsem rather than RCU.
There seem to be some problems deriving from the use of RCU and a
seqlock to walk the rbtree, but it's not entirely clear what since
there are several different failures being seen.
Changing things to use an rwsem instead makes it more robust. The
extra performance derived from using RCU isn't necessary in this
case since the only time we're looking up a cell is during mount or
when cells are being manually added.
- Fix the refcounting by splitting the usage counter into a memory
refcount and an active users counter. The usage counter was doing
double duty, keeping track of whether a cell is still in use and
keeping track of when it needs to be destroyed - but this makes the
clean up tricky. Separating these out simplifies the logic.
- Fix purging a cell that has an alias. A cell alias pins the cell
it's an alias of, but the alias is always later in the list. Trying
to purge in a single pass causes rmmod to hang in such a case.
- Fix cell removal. If a cell's manager is requeued whilst it's
removing itself, the manager will run again and re-remove itself,
causing problems in various places. Follow Hillf Danton's
suggestion to insert a more terminal state that causes the manager
to do nothing post-removal.
In additional to the above, two other changes:
- Add a tracepoint for the cell refcount and active users count. This
helped with debugging the above and may be useful again in future.
- Downgrade an assertion to a print when a still-active server is
seen during purging. This was happening as a consequence of
incomplete cell removal before the servers were cleaned up"
* tag 'afs-fixes-20201016' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Don't assert on unpurgeable server records
afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user count
afs: Fix cell removal
afs: Fix cell purging with aliases
afs: Fix cell refcounting by splitting the usage counter
afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells tree
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 22:14:43 +0000 (15:14 -0700)]
Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added new features such as zone capacity for ZNS
and a new GC policy, ATGC, along with in-memory segment management. In
addition, we could improve the decompression speed significantly by
changing virtual mapping method. Even though we've fixed lots of small
bugs in compression support, I feel that it becomes more stable so
that I could give it a try in production.
Enhancements:
- suport zone capacity in NVMe Zoned Namespace devices
- introduce in-memory current segment management
- add standart casefolding support
- support age threshold based garbage collection
- improve decompression speed by changing virtual mapping method
Bug fixes:
- fix condition checks in some ioctl() such as compression, move_range, etc
- fix 32/64bits support in data structures
- fix memory allocation in zstd decompress
- add some boundary checks to avoid kernel panic on corrupted image
- fix disallowing compression for non-empty file
- fix slab leakage of compressed block writes
In addition, it includes code refactoring for better readability and
minor bug fixes for compression and zoned device support"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
f2fs: code cleanup by removing unnecessary check
f2fs: wait for sysfs kobject removal before freeing f2fs_sb_info
f2fs: fix writecount false positive in releasing compress blocks
f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()
f2fs: don't issue flush in f2fs_flush_device_cache() for nobarrier case
f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail
f2fs: fix to set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag for inconsistent inode
f2fs: reject CASEFOLD inode flag without casefold feature
f2fs: fix memory alignment to support 32bit
f2fs: fix slab leak of rpages pointer
f2fs: compress: fix to disallow enabling compress on non-empty file
f2fs: compress: introduce cic/dic slab cache
f2fs: compress: introduce page array slab cache
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment/section count
f2fs: fix to check segment boundary during SIT page readahead
f2fs: fix uninit-value in f2fs_lookup
f2fs: remove unneeded parameter in find_in_block()
f2fs: fix wrong total_sections check and fsmeta check
f2fs: remove duplicated code in sanity_check_area_boundary
f2fs: remove unused check on version_bitmap
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 22:02:21 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull documentation updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of patches addressing warnings produced by make htmldocs.
This includes:
- kernel-doc markup fixes
- ReST fixes
- Updates at the build system in order to support newer versions of
the docs build toolchain (Sphinx)
After this series, the number of html build warnings should reduce
significantly, and building with Sphinx 3.1 or later should now be
supported (although it is still recommended to use Sphinx 2.4.4).
As agreed with Jon, I should be sending you a late pull request by the
end of the merge window addressing remaining issues with docs build,
as there are a number of warning fixes that depends on pull requests
that should be happening along the merge window.
The end goal is to have a clean htmldocs build on Kernel 5.10.
PS. It should be noticed that Sphinx 3.0 is not currently supported,
as it lacks support for C domain namespaces. Such feature, needed in
order to document uAPI system calls with Sphinx 3.x, was added only on
Sphinx 3.1"
* tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (75 commits)
PM / devfreq: remove a duplicated kernel-doc markup
mm/doc: fix a literal block markup
workqueue: fix a kernel-doc warning
docs: virt: user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst: fix a literal block markup
Input: sparse-keymap: add a description for @sw
rcu/tree: docs: document bkvcache new members at struct kfree_rcu_cpu
nl80211: docs: add a description for s1g_cap parameter
usb: docs: document altmode register/unregister functions
kunit: test.h: fix a bad kernel-doc markup
drivers: core: fix kernel-doc markup for dev_err_probe()
docs: bio: fix a kerneldoc markup
kunit: test.h: solve kernel-doc warnings
block: bio: fix a warning at the kernel-doc markups
docs: powerpc: syscall64-abi.rst: fix a malformed table
drivers: net: hamradio: fix document location
net: appletalk: Kconfig: Fix docs location
dt-bindings: fix references to files converted to yaml
memblock: get rid of a :c:type leftover
math64.h: kernel-docs: Convert some markups into normal comments
media: uAPI: buffer.rst: remove a left-over documentation
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 19:52:37 +0000 (12:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
"Prevent overflow in the new lockless ringbuffer"
* tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: ringbuffer: Wrong data pointer when appending small string
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 19:47:18 +0000 (12:47 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kgdb-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"A fairly modest set of changes for this cycle.
Of particular note are an earlycon fix from Doug Anderson and my own
changes to get kgdb/kdb to honour the kprobe blocklist. The later
creates a safety rail that strongly encourages developers not to place
breakpoints in, for example, arch specific trap handling code.
Also included are a couple of small fixes and tweaks: an API update,
eliminate a coverity dead code warning, improved handling of search
during multi-line printk and a couple of typo corrections"
* tag 'kgdb-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kdb: Fix pager search for multi-line strings
kernel: debug: Centralize dbg_[de]activate_sw_breakpoints
kgdb: Add NOKPROBE labels on the trap handler functions
kgdb: Honour the kprobe blocklist when setting breakpoints
kernel/debug: Fix spelling mistake in debug_core.c
kdb: Use newer api for tasklist scanning
kgdb: Make "kgdbcon" work properly with "kgdb_earlycon"
kdb: remove unnecessary null check of dbg_io_ops
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 19:40:55 +0000 (12:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mips_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- removed support for PNX833x alias NXT_STB22x
- included Ingenic SoC support into generic MIPS kernels
- added support for new Ingenic SoCs
- converted workaround selection to use Kconfig
- replaced old boot mem functions by memblock_*
- enabled COP2 usage in kernel for Loongson64 to make use
of 16byte load/stores possible
- cleanups and fixes
* tag 'mips_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (92 commits)
MIPS: DEC: Restore bootmem reservation for firmware working memory area
MIPS: dec: fix section mismatch
bcm963xx_tag.h: fix duplicated word
mips: ralink: enable zboot support
MIPS: ingenic: Remove CPU_SUPPORTS_HUGEPAGES
MIPS: cpu-probe: remove MIPS_CPU_BP_GHIST option bit
MIPS: cpu-probe: introduce exclusive R3k CPU probe
MIPS: cpu-probe: move fpu probing/handling into its own file
MIPS: replace add_memory_region with memblock
MIPS: Loongson64: Clean up numa.c
MIPS: Loongson64: Select SMP in Kconfig to avoid build error
mips: octeon: Add Ubiquiti E200 and E220 boards
MIPS: SGI-IP28: disable use of ll/sc in kernel
MIPS: tx49xx: move tx4939_add_memory_regions into only user
MIPS: pgtable: Remove used PAGE_USERIO define
MIPS: alchemy: Share prom_init implementation
MIPS: alchemy: Fix build breakage, if TOUCHSCREEN_WM97XX is disabled
MIPS: process: include exec.h header in process.c
MIPS: process: Add prototype for function arch_dup_task_struct
MIPS: idle: Add prototype for function check_wait
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 19:36:38 +0000 (12:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Remove address space overrides using set_fs()
- Convert to generic vDSO
- Convert to generic page table dumper
- Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX support
- Add leap seconds handling support
- Add NVMe firmware-assisted kernel dump support
- Extend NVMe boot support with memory clearing control and addition of
kernel parameters
- AP bus and zcrypt api code rework. Add adapter configure/deconfigure
interface. Extend debug features. Add failure injection support
- Add ECC secure private keys support
- Add KASan support for running protected virtualization host with
4-level paging
- Utilize destroy page ultravisor call to speed up secure guests
shutdown
- Implement ioremap_wc() and ioremap_prot() with MIO in PCI code
- Various checksum improvements
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code
* tag 's390-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (85 commits)
s390/uaccess: fix indentation
s390/uaccess: add default cases for __put_user_fn()/__get_user_fn()
s390/zcrypt: fix wrong format specifications
s390/kprobes: move insn_page to text segment
s390/sie: fix typo in SIGP code description
s390/lib: fix kernel doc for memcmp()
s390/zcrypt: Introduce Failure Injection feature
s390/zcrypt: move ap_msg param one level up the call chain
s390/ap/zcrypt: revisit ap and zcrypt error handling
s390/ap: Support AP card SCLP config and deconfig operations
s390/sclp: Add support for SCLP AP adapter config/deconfig
s390/ap: add card/queue deconfig state
s390/ap: add error response code field for ap queue devices
s390/ap: split ap queue state machine state from device state
s390/zcrypt: New config switch CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG
s390/zcrypt: introduce msg tracking in zcrypt functions
s390/startup: correct early pgm check info formatting
s390: remove orphaned extern variables declarations
s390/kasan: make sure int handler always run with DAT on
s390/ipl: add support to control memory clearing for nvme re-IPL
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 19:21:15 +0000 (12:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting
it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
- Remove support for PowerPC 601.
- Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for
detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
- A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal
Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
- A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
- Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about
the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be
presented by firmware as an SMT8 core.
- A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
- Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(),
to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero,
Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad
Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca
Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas
Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro
Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang
Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.
* tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits)
Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes
cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier
powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu()
powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb()
powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec()
powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 18:31:55 +0000 (11:31 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"155 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (dax, debug, thp,
readahead, page-poison, util, memory-hotplug, zram, cleanups), misc,
core-kernel, get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch,
binfmt, ramfs, autofs, nilfs, rapidio, panic, relay, kgdb, ubsan,
romfs, and fault-injection"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits)
lib, uaccess: add failure injection to usercopy functions
lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
ROMFS: support inode blocks calculation
ubsan: introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS for Clang
sched.h: drop in_ubsan field when UBSAN is in trap mode
scripts/gdb/tasks: add headers and improve spacing format
scripts/gdb/proc: add struct mount & struct super_block addr in lx-mounts command
kernel/relay.c: drop unneeded initialization
panic: dump registers on panic_on_warn
rapidio: fix the missed put_device() for rio_mport_add_riodev
rapidio: fix error handling path
nilfs2: fix some kernel-doc warnings for nilfs2
autofs: harden ioctl table
ramfs: fix nommu mmap with gaps in the page cache
mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack
mm/gup: take mmap_lock in get_dump_page()
binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot
coredump: rework elf/elf_fdpic vma_dump_size() into common helper
coredump: refactor page range dumping into common helper
coredump: let dump_emit() bail out on short writes
...
Patch series "add fault injection to user memory access", v3.
The goal of this series is to improve testing of fault-tolerance in usages
of user memory access functions, by adding support for fault injection.
syzkaller/syzbot are using the existing fault injection modes and will use
this particular feature also.
The first patch adds failure injection capability for usercopy functions.
The second changes usercopy functions to use this new failure capability
(copy_from_user, ...). The third patch adds get/put/clear_user failures
to x86.
This patch (of 3):
Add a failure injection capability to improve testing of fault-tolerance
in usages of user memory access functions.
Add CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY to enable faults in usercopy
functions. The should_fail_usercopy function is to be called by these
functions (copy_from_user, get_user, ...) in order to fail or not.
Signed-off-by: Albert van der Linde <alinde@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-1-alinde@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-2-alinde@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Libing Zhou [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:42 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
ROMFS: support inode blocks calculation
When use 'stat' tool to display file status, the 'Blocks' field always in
'0', this is not good for tool 'du'(e.g.: busybox 'du'), it always output
'0' size for the files under ROMFS since such tool calculates number of
512B Blocks.
This patch calculates approx. number of 512B blocks based on inode size.
Signed-off-by: Libing Zhou <libing.zhou@nokia-sbell.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811052606.4243-1-libing.zhou@nokia-sbell.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
George Popescu [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:38 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
ubsan: introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS for Clang
When the kernel is compiled with Clang, -fsanitize=bounds expands to
-fsanitize=array-bounds and -fsanitize=local-bounds.
Enabling -fsanitize=local-bounds with Clang has the unfortunate
side-effect of inserting traps; this goes back to its original intent,
which was as a hardening and not a debugging feature [1]. The same
feature made its way into -fsanitize=bounds, but the traps remained. For
that reason, -fsanitize=bounds was split into 'array-bounds' and
'local-bounds' [2].
Since 'local-bounds' doesn't behave like a normal sanitizer, enable it
with Clang only if trapping behaviour was requested by
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y.
Add the UBSAN_BOUNDS_LOCAL config to Kconfig.ubsan to enable the
'local-bounds' option by default when UBSAN_TRAP is enabled.
Elena Petrova [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:35 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
sched.h: drop in_ubsan field when UBSAN is in trap mode
in_ubsan field of task_struct is only used in lib/ubsan.c, which in its
turn is used only `ifneq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP),y)`.
Removing unnecessary field from a task_struct will help preserve the ABI
between vanilla and CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP'ed kernels. In particular, this
will help enabling bounds sanitizer transparently for Android's GKI.
Sudip Mukherjee [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:25 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
kernel/relay.c: drop unneeded initialization
The variable 'consumed' is initialized with the consumed count but
immediately after that the consumed count is updated and assigned to
'consumed' again thus overwriting the previous value. So, drop the
unneeded initialization.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005205727.1147-1-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexey Kardashevskiy [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:22 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
panic: dump registers on panic_on_warn
Currently we print stack and registers for ordinary warnings but we do not
for panic_on_warn which looks as oversight - panic() will reboot the
machine but won't print registers.
This moves printing of registers and modules earlier.
This does not move the stack dumping as panic() dumps it.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200804095054.68724-1-aik@ozlabs.ru Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Souptick Joarder [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:15 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
rapidio: fix error handling path
rio_dma_transfer() attempts to clamp the return value of
pin_user_pages_fast() to be >= 0. However, the attempt fails because
nr_pages is overridden a few lines later, and restored to the undesirable
-ERRNO value.
The return value is ultimately stored in nr_pages, which in turn is passed
to unpin_user_pages(), which expects nr_pages >= 0, else, disaster.
Fix this by fixing the nesting of the assignment to nr_pages: nr_pages
should be clamped to zero if pin_user_pages_fast() returns -ERRNO, or set
to the return value of pin_user_pages_fast(), otherwise.
[jhubbard@nvidia.com: new changelog]
Fixes: e8de370188d09 ("rapidio: add mport char device driver") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600227737-20785-1-git-send-email-jrdr.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wang Hai [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:11 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
nilfs2: fix some kernel-doc warnings for nilfs2
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:378: warning: Excess function parameter 'bhp' description in 'nilfs_bmap_assign'
fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c:907: warning: Excess function parameter 'status' description in 'nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode'
fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c:946: warning: Excess function parameter 'stat' description in 'nilfs_cpfile_get_stat'
fs/nilfs2/page.c:76: warning: Excess function parameter 'inode' description in 'nilfs_forget_buffer'
fs/nilfs2/sufile.c:563: warning: Excess function parameter 'stat' description in 'nilfs_sufile_get_stat'
Matthew Wilcox [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:08 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
autofs: harden ioctl table
The table of ioctl functions should be marked const in order to put them
in read-only memory, and we should use array_index_nospec() to avoid
speculation disclosing the contents of kernel memory to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818122203.GO17456@casper.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:04 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
ramfs: fix nommu mmap with gaps in the page cache
ramfs needs to check that pages are both physically contiguous and
contiguous in the file. If the page cache happens to have, eg, page A for
index 0 of the file, no page for index 1, and page A+1 for index 2, then
an mmap of the first two pages of the file will succeed when it should
fail.
Fixes: 642fb4d1f1dd ("[PATCH] NOMMU: Provide shared-writable mmap support on ramfs") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914122239.GO6583@casper.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jann Horn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:13:00 +0000 (20:13 -0700)]
mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack
The preceding patches have ensured that core dumping properly takes the
mmap_lock. Thanks to that, we can now remove mmget_still_valid() and all
its users.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-8-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jann Horn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:57 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
mm/gup: take mmap_lock in get_dump_page()
Properly take the mmap_lock before calling into the GUP code from
get_dump_page(); and play nice, allowing the GUP code to drop the
mmap_lock if it has to sleep.
As Linus pointed out, we don't actually need the VMA because
__get_user_pages() will flush the dcache for us if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-7-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jann Horn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:54 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot
In both binfmt_elf and binfmt_elf_fdpic, use a new helper
dump_vma_snapshot() to take a snapshot of the VMA list (including the gate
VMA, if we have one) while protected by the mmap_lock, and then use that
snapshot instead of walking the VMA list without locking.
An alternative approach would be to keep the mmap_lock held across the
entire core dumping operation; however, keeping the mmap_lock locked while
we may be blocked for an unbounded amount of time (e.g. because we're
dumping to a FUSE filesystem or so) isn't really optimal; the mmap_lock
blocks things like the ->release handler of userfaultfd, and we don't
really want critical system daemons to grind to a halt just because
someone "gifted" them SCM_RIGHTS to an eternally-locked userfaultfd, or
something like that.
Since both the normal ELF code and the FDPIC ELF code need this
functionality (and if any other binfmt wants to add coredump support in
the future, they'd probably need it, too), implement this with a common
helper in fs/coredump.c.
A downside of this approach is that we now need a bigger amount of kernel
memory per userspace VMA in the normal ELF case, and that we need O(n)
kernel memory in the FDPIC ELF case at all; but 40 bytes per VMA shouldn't
be terribly bad.
There currently is a data race between stack expansion and anything that
reads ->vm_start or ->vm_end under the mmap_lock held in read mode; to
mitigate that for core dumping, take the mmap_lock in write mode when
taking a snapshot of the VMA hierarchy. (If we only took the mmap_lock in
read mode, we could end up with a corrupted core dump if someone does
get_user_pages_remote() concurrently. Not really a major problem, but
taking the mmap_lock either way works here, so we might as well avoid the
issue.) (This doesn't do anything about the existing data races with stack
expansion in other mm code.)
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-6-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jann Horn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:50 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
coredump: rework elf/elf_fdpic vma_dump_size() into common helper
At the moment, the binfmt_elf and binfmt_elf_fdpic code have slightly
different code to figure out which VMAs should be dumped, and if so,
whether the dump should contain the entire VMA or just its first page.
Eliminate duplicate code by reworking the binfmt_elf version into a
generic core dumping helper in coredump.c.
As part of that, change the heuristic for detecting executable/library
header pages to check whether the inode is executable instead of looking
at the file mode.
This is less problematic in terms of locking because it lets us avoid
get_user() under the mmap_sem. (And arguably it looks nicer and makes
more sense in generic code.)
Adjust a little bit based on the binfmt_elf_fdpic version: ->anon_vma is
only meaningful under CONFIG_MMU, otherwise we have to assume that the VMA
has been written to.
Jann Horn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:43 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
coredump: let dump_emit() bail out on short writes
dump_emit() has a retry loop, but there seems to be no way for that retry
logic to actually be used; and it was also buggy, writing the same data
repeatedly after a short write.
Jann Horn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:40 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
binfmt_elf_fdpic: stop using dump_emit() on user pointers on !MMU
Patch series "Fix ELF / FDPIC ELF core dumping, and use mmap_lock properly in there", v5.
At the moment, we have that rather ugly mmget_still_valid() helper to work
around <https://crbug.com/project-zero/1790>: ELF core dumping doesn't
take the mmap_sem while traversing the task's VMAs, and if anything (like
userfaultfd) then remotely messes with the VMA tree, fireworks ensue. So
at the moment we use mmget_still_valid() to bail out in any writers that
might be operating on a remote mm's VMAs.
With this series, I'm trying to get rid of the need for that as cleanly as
possible. ("cleanly" meaning "avoid holding the mmap_lock across
unbounded sleeps".)
Patches 1, 2, 3 and 4 are relatively unrelated cleanups in the core
dumping code.
Patches 5 and 6 implement the main change: Instead of repeatedly accessing
the VMA list with sleeps in between, we snapshot it at the start with
proper locking, and then later we just use our copy of the VMA list. This
ensures that the kernel won't crash, that VMA metadata in the coredump is
consistent even in the presence of concurrent modifications, and that any
virtual addresses that aren't being concurrently modified have their
contents show up in the core dump properly.
The disadvantage of this approach is that we need a bit more memory during
core dumping for storing metadata about all VMAs.
At the end of the series, patch 7 removes the old workaround for this
issue (mmget_still_valid()).
I have tested:
- Creating a simple core dump on X86-64 still works.
- The created coredump on X86-64 opens in GDB and looks plausible.
- X86-64 core dumps contain the first page for executable mappings at
offset 0, and don't contain the first page for non-executable file
mappings or executable mappings at offset !=0.
- NOMMU 32-bit ARM can still generate plausible-looking core dumps
through the FDPIC implementation. (I can't test this with GDB because
GDB is missing some structure definition for nommu ARM, but I've
poked around in the hexdump and it looked decent.)
This patch (of 7):
dump_emit() is for kernel pointers, and VMAs describe userspace memory.
Let's be tidy here and avoid accessing userspace pointers under KERNEL_DS,
even if it probably doesn't matter much on !MMU systems - especially given
that it looks like we can just use the same get_dump_page() as on MMU if
we move it out of the CONFIG_MMU block.
One small change we have to make in get_dump_page() is to use
__get_user_pages_locked() instead of __get_user_pages(), since the latter
doesn't exist on nommu. On mmu builds, __get_user_pages_locked() will
just call __get_user_pages() for us.
Chris Kennelly [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:32 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for suitable start address
Patch series "Selecting Load Addresses According to p_align", v3.
The current ELF loading mechancism provides page-aligned mappings. This
can lead to the program being loaded in a way unsuitable for file-backed,
transparent huge pages when handling PIE executables.
While specifying -z,max-page-size=0x200000 to the linker will generate
suitably aligned segments for huge pages on x86_64, the executable needs
to be loaded at a suitably aligned address as well. This alignment
requires the binary's cooperation, as distinct segments need to be
appropriately paddded to be eligible for THP.
For binaries built with increased alignment, this limits the number of
bits usable for ASLR, but provides some randomization over using fixed
load addresses/non-PIE binaries.
This patch (of 2):
The current ELF loading mechancism provides page-aligned mappings. This
can lead to the program being loaded in a way unsuitable for file-backed,
transparent huge pages when handling PIE executables.
For binaries built with increased alignment, this limits the number of
bits usable for ASLR, but provides some randomization over using fixed
load addresses/non-PIE binaries.
Tested by verifying program with -Wl,-z,max-page-size=0x200000 loading.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix max() warning]
[ckennelly@google.com: augment comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821233848.3904680-2-ckennelly@google.com Signed-off-by: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200820170541.1132271-1-ckennelly@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200820170541.1132271-2-ckennelly@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dwaipayan Ray [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:28 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
checkpatch: add new warnings to author signoff checks.
The author signed-off-by checks are currently very vague. Cases like same
name or same address are not handled separately.
For example, running checkpatch on commit be6577af0cef ("parisc: Add
atomic64_set_release() define to avoid CPU soft lockups"), gives:
WARNING: Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author
'John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>'
The signoff line was:
"Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>"
Clearly the author has signed off but with a slightly different version
of his name. A more appropriate warning would have been to point out
at the name mismatch instead.
Previously, the values assumed by $authorsignoff were either 0 or 1
to indicate whether a proper sign off by author is present.
Extended the checks to handle four new cases.
$authorsignoff values now denote the following:
0: Missing sign off by patch author.
1: Sign off present and identical.
2: Addresses and names match, but comments differ.
"James Watson(JW) <james@gmail.com>", "James Watson <james@gmail.com>"
3: Addresses match, but names are different.
"James Watson <james@gmail.com>", "James <james@gmail.com>"
4: Names match, but addresses are different.
"James Watson <james@watson.com>", "James Watson <james@gmail.com>"
Łukasz Stelmach [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:25 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
checkpatch: fix false positive on empty block comment lines
To avoid false positives in presence of SPDX-License-Identifier in
networking files it is required to increase the leeway for empty block
comment lines by one line.
For example, checking drivers/net/loopback.c which starts with
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
rsults in an unnecessary warning
WARNING: networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...
+/*
+ * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Bartłomiej Żolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.co> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006083509.19934-1-l.stelmach@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dwaipayan Ray [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:22 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
checkpatch: fix multi-statement macro checks for while blocks.
Checkpatch.pl doesn't have a check for excluding while (...) {...} blocks
from MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE error.
For example, running checkpatch.pl on the file mm/maccess.c in the kernel
generates the following error:
ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
+#define copy_from_kernel_nofault_loop(dst, src, len, type, err_label) \
+ while (len >= sizeof(type)) { \
+ __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label); \
+ dst += sizeof(type); \
+ src += sizeof(type); \
+ len -= sizeof(type); \
+ }
The error is misleading for this case. Enclosing it in parentheses
doesn't make any sense.
Checkpatch already has an exception list for such common macro types.
Added a new exception for while (...) {...} style blocks to the same.
In addition, the brace flatten logic was modified by changing the
substitution characters from "1" to "1u". This was done to ensure that
macros in the form "#define foo(bar) while(bar){bar--;}" were also
correctly procecssed.
Dwaipayan Ray [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:15 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
checkpatch: extend author Signed-off-by check for split From: header
Checkpatch did not handle cases where the author From: header was split
into multiple lines. The author identity could not be resolved and
checkpatch generated a false NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF warning.
A typical example is commit e33bcbab16d1 ("tee: add support for session's
client UUID generation"). When checkpatch was run on this commit, it
displayed:
"WARNING:NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF: Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal
patch author ''"
This was due to split header lines not being handled properly and the
author himself wrote in commit cd2614967d8b ("checkpatch: warn if missing
author Signed-off-by"):
"Split From: headers are not fully handled: only the first part
is compared."
Support split From: headers by correctly parsing the header extension
lines. RFC 5322, Section-2.2.3 stated that each extended line must start
with a WSP character (a space or htab). The solution was therefore to
concatenate the lines which start with a WSP to get the correct long
header.
Joe Perches [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:12 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
checkpatch: allow not using -f with files that are in git
If a file exists in git and checkpatch is used without the -f flag for
scanning a file, then checkpatch will scan the file assuming it's a patch
and emit:
ERROR: Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch
Change the behavior to assume the -f flag if the file exists in git.
Joe Perches [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:09 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
checkpatch: warn on self-assignments
The uninitialized_var() macro was removed recently via commit 63a0895d960a
("compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro") as it's not a particularly
useful warning and its use can "paper over real bugs".
Add a checkpatch test to warn on self-assignments as a means to avoid
compiler warnings and as a back-door mechanism to reproduce the old
uninitialized_var macro behavior.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/afc2cffdd315d3e4394af149278df9e8af7f49f4.camel@perches.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rikard Falkeborn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:05 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
const_structs.checkpatch: add pinctrl_ops and pinmux_ops
All usages of include/linux of these are const pointers, and all instances
in the kernel except one, that are not const can be made const (patches
have been posted for those separately).
Nicolas Boichat [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:12:02 +0000 (20:12 -0700)]
checkpatch: warn if trace_printk and friends are called
trace_printk is meant as a debugging tool, and should not be compiled into
production code without specific debug Kconfig options enabled, or source
code changes, as indicated by the warning that shows up on boot if any
trace_printk is called:
** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **
** **
** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **
** **
** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **
** unsafe for production use. **
Let's warn developers when they try to submit such a change.
Rikard Falkeborn [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:11:59 +0000 (20:11 -0700)]
const_structs.checkpatch: add phy_ops
All usages of phy_ops in include/linux uses const phy_ops * and all
instances of phy_ops in the kernel that are not const already can be made
const (patches have been posted for those separately).
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Cc: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200824214132.9072-1-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:11:56 +0000 (20:11 -0700)]
checkpatch: add test for comma use that should be semicolon
There are commas used as statement terminations that should typically have
used semicolons instead. Only direct assignments or use of a single
function or value on a single line are detected by this test.
e.g.:
foo = bar(), /* typical use is semicolon not comma */
bar = baz();
Add an imperfect test to detect these comma uses.
No false positives were found in testing, but many types of false
negatives are possible.
e.g.:
foo = bar() + 1, /* comma use, but not direct assignment */
bar = baz();
Jerome Forissier [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:11:49 +0000 (20:11 -0700)]
checkpatch: add --kconfig-prefix
Kconfig allows to customize the CONFIG_ prefix via the $CONFIG_
environment variable. Out-of-tree projects may therefore use Kconfig with
a different prefix, or they may use a custom configuration tool which does
not use the CONFIG_ prefix at all. Such projects may still want to adhere
to the Linux kernel coding style and run checkpatch.pl.
One example is OP-TEE [1] which does not use Kconfig but does have
configuration options prefixed with CFG_. It also mostly follows the
kernel coding style and therefore being able to use checkpatch is quite
valuable.
To make this possible, add the --kconfig-prefix command line option.
[1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome@forissier.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818081732.800449-1-jerome@forissier.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tobias Jordan [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:11:38 +0000 (20:11 -0700)]
lib/crc32.c: fix trivial typo in preprocessor condition
Whether crc32_be needs a lookup table is chosen based on CRC_LE_BITS.
Obviously, the _be function should be governed by the _BE_ define.
This probably never pops up as it's hard to come up with a configuration
where CRC_BE_BITS isn't the same as CRC_LE_BITS and as nobody is using
bitwise CRC anyway.
Fixes: 46c5801eaf86 ("crc32: bolt on crc32c") Signed-off-by: Tobias Jordan <kernel@cdqe.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923182122.GA3338@agrajag.zerfleddert.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:11:34 +0000 (20:11 -0700)]
lib/test_hmm.c: fix an error code in dmirror_allocate_chunk()
This is supposed to return false on failure, not a negative error code.
Fixes: 170e38548b81 ("mm/hmm/test: use after free in dmirror_allocate_chunk()") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201010200812.GA1886610@mwanda Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stephen Boyd [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:11:21 +0000 (20:11 -0700)]
lib/idr.c: document that ida_simple_{get,remove}() are deprecated
These two functions are deprecated. Users should call ida_alloc() or
ida_free() respectively instead. Add documentation to this effect until
the macro can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910055246.2297797-2-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stephen Boyd [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:11:17 +0000 (20:11 -0700)]
lib/idr.c: document calling context for IDA APIs mustn't use locks
The documentation for these functions indicates that callers don't need to
hold a lock while calling them, but that documentation is only in one
place under "IDA Usage". Let's state the same information on each IDA
function so that it's clear what the calling context requires.
Furthermore, let's document ida_simple_get() with the same information so
that callers know how this API works.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910055246.2297797-1-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:10:31 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
kernel: acct.c: fix some kernel-doc nits
Fix kernel-doc notation to use the documented Returns: syntax and place
the function description for acct_process() on the first line where it
should be.
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:10:28 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
kernel/: fix repeated words in comments
Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/.
Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word. Change one
instance of "the the" to "that the". Otherwise just drop one of the
repeated words.
Liao Pingfang [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:10:25 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
kernel/sys.c: replace do_brk with do_brk_flags in comment of prctl_set_mm_map()
Replace do_brk with do_brk_flags in comment of prctl_set_mm_map(), since
do_brk was removed in following commit.
Fixes: bb177a732c4369 ("mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate()") Signed-off-by: Liao Pingfang <liao.pingfang@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600650751-43127-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andy Shevchenko [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:10:21 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
kernel.h: split out min()/max() et al. helpers
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out min()/max()
et al. helpers.
At the same time convert users in header and lib folder to use new header.
Though for time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid
twisted indirected includes for other existing users.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910164152.GA1891694@smile.fi.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:10:15 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
mm: rename page_order() to buddy_order()
The current page_order() can only be called on pages in the buddy
allocator. For compound pages, you have to use compound_order(). This is
confusing and led to a bug, so rename page_order() to buddy_order().
Miaohe Lin [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:10:08 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
mm: use helper function put_write_access()
In commit 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2"), the helper put_write_access()
came with the atomic_dec operation of the i_writecount field. But it
forgot to use this helper in __vma_link_file() and dup_mmap().
Xiaofei Tan [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:10:05 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
mm/workingset.c: fix some doc warnings
Fix following warnings caused by mismatch bewteen function parameters and
comments.
mm/workingset.c:228: warning: Function parameter or member 'lruvec' not described in 'workingset_age_nonresident'
mm/workingset.c:228: warning: Excess function parameter 'memcg' description in 'workingset_age_nonresident'
Wei Yang [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:49 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
mm/page_reporting.c: drop stale list head check in page_reporting_cycle
list_for_each_entry_safe() guarantees that we will never stumble over the
list head; "&page->lru != list" will always evaluate to true. Let's
simplify.
[david@redhat.com: Changelog refinements]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818084448.33969-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Douglas Anderson [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:43 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
zram: failing to decompress is WARN_ON worthy
If we fail to decompress in zram it's a pretty serious problem. We were
entrusted to be able to decompress the old data but we failed. Either
we've got some crazy bug in the compression code or we've got memory
corruption.
At the moment, when this happens the log looks like this:
It is true that we have an "ALERT" level log in there, but (at least to
me) it feels like even this isn't enough to impart the seriousness of this
error. Let's convert to a WARN_ON. Note that WARN_ON is automatically
"unlikely" so we can simply replace the old annotation with the new one.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917174059.1.If09c882545dbe432268f7a67a4d4cfcb6caace4f@changeid Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:35 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: place pages to tail in __free_pages_core()
__free_pages_core() is used when exposing fresh memory to the buddy during
system boot and when onlining memory in generic_online_page().
generic_online_page() is used in two cases:
1. Direct memory onlining in online_pages().
2. Deferred memory onlining in memory-ballooning-like mechanisms (HyperV
balloon and virtio-mem), when parts of a section are kept
fake-offline to be fake-onlined later on.
In 1, we already place pages to the tail of the freelist. Pages will be
freed to MIGRATE_ISOLATE lists first and moved to the tail of the
freelists via undo_isolate_page_range().
In 2, we currently don't implement a proper rule. In case of virtio-mem,
where we currently always online MAX_ORDER - 1 pages, the pages will be
placed to the HEAD of the freelist - undesireable. While the hyper-v
balloon calls generic_online_page() with single pages, usually it will
call it on successive single pages in a larger block.
The pages are fresh, so place them to the tail of the freelist and avoid
the PCP. In __free_pages_core(), remove the now superflouos call to
set_page_refcounted() and add a comment regarding page initialization and
the refcount.
Note: In 2. we currently don't shuffle. If ever relevant (page shuffling
is usually of limited use in virtualized environments), we might want to
shuffle after a sequence of generic_online_page() calls in the relevant
callers.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005121534.15649-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:30 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: move pages to tail in move_to_free_list()
Whenever we move pages between freelists via move_to_free_list()/
move_freepages_block(), we don't actually touch the pages:
1. Page isolation doesn't actually touch the pages, it simply isolates
pageblocks and moves all free pages to the MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist.
When undoing isolation, we move the pages back to the target list.
2. Page stealing (steal_suitable_fallback()) moves free pages directly
between lists without touching them.
3. reserve_highatomic_pageblock()/unreserve_highatomic_pageblock() moves
free pages directly between freelists without touching them.
We already place pages to the tail of the freelists when undoing isolation
via __putback_isolated_page(), let's do it in any case (e.g., if order <=
pageblock_order) and document the behavior. To simplify, let's move the
pages to the tail for all move_to_free_list()/move_freepages_block() users.
In 2., the target list is empty, so there should be no change. In 3., we
might observe a change, however, highatomic is more concerned about
allocations succeeding than cache hotness - if we ever realize this change
degrades a workload, we can special-case this instance and add a proper
comment.
This change results in all pages getting onlined via online_pages() to be
placed to the tail of the freelist.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005121534.15649-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:26 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: place pages to tail in __putback_isolated_page()
__putback_isolated_page() already documents that pages will be placed to
the tail of the freelist - this is, however, not the case for "order >=
MAX_ORDER - 2" (see buddy_merge_likely()) - which should be the case for
all existing users.
This change affects two users:
- free page reporting
- page isolation, when undoing the isolation (including memory onlining).
This behavior is desirable for pages that haven't really been touched
lately, so exactly the two users that don't actually read/write page
content, but rather move untouched pages.
The new behavior is especially desirable for memory onlining, where we
allow allocation of newly onlined pages via undo_isolate_page_range() in
online_pages(). Right now, we always place them to the head of the
freelist, resulting in undesireable behavior: Assume we add individual
memory chunks via add_memory() and online them right away to the NORMAL
zone. We create a dependency chain of unmovable allocations e.g., via the
memmap. The memmap of the next chunk will be placed onto previous chunks
- if the last block cannot get offlined+removed, all dependent ones cannot
get offlined+removed. While this can already be observed with individual
DIMMs, it's more of an issue for virtio-mem (and I suspect also ppc
DLPAR).
Document that this should only be used for optimizations, and no code
should rely on this behavior for correction (if the order of the freelists
ever changes).
We won't care about page shuffling: memory onlining already properly
shuffles after onlining. free page reporting doesn't care about
physically contiguous ranges, and there are already cases where page
isolation will simply move (physically close) free pages to (currently)
the head of the freelists via move_freepages_block() instead of shuffling.
If this becomes ever relevant, we should shuffle the whole zone when
undoing isolation of larger ranges, and after free_contig_range().
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005121534.15649-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:20 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: convert "report" flag of __free_one_page() to a proper flag
Patch series "mm: place pages to the freelist tail when onlining and undoing isolation", v2.
When adding separate memory blocks via add_memory*() and onlining them
immediately, the metadata (especially the memmap) of the next block will
be placed onto one of the just added+onlined block. This creates a chain
of unmovable allocations: If the last memory block cannot get
offlined+removed() so will all dependent ones. We directly have unmovable
allocations all over the place.
This can be observed quite easily using virtio-mem, however, it can also
be observed when using DIMMs. The freshly onlined pages will usually be
placed to the head of the freelists, meaning they will be allocated next,
turning the just-added memory usually immediately un-removable. The fresh
pages are cold, prefering to allocate others (that might be hot) also
feels to be the natural thing to do.
It also applies to the hyper-v balloon xen-balloon, and ppc64 dlpar: when
adding separate, successive memory blocks, each memory block will have
unmovable allocations on them - for example gigantic pages will fail to
allocate.
While the ZONE_NORMAL doesn't provide any guarantees that memory can get
offlined+removed again (any kind of fragmentation with unmovable
allocations is possible), there are many scenarios (hotplugging a lot of
memory, running workload, hotunplug some memory/as much as possible) where
we can offline+remove quite a lot with this patchset.
a) To visualize the problem, a very simple example:
Start a VM with 4GB and 8GB of virtio-mem memory:
[root@localhost ~]# lsmem
RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK
0x0000000000000000-0x00000000bfffffff 3G online yes 0-23
0x0000000100000000-0x000000033fffffff 9G online yes 32-103
Memory block size: 128M
Total online memory: 12G
Total offline memory: 0B
Then try to unplug as much as possible using virtio-mem. Observe which
memory blocks are still around. Without this patch set:
Memory block size: 128M
Total online memory: 8.1G
Total offline memory: 0B
With this patch set:
[root@localhost ~]# lsmem
RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK
0x0000000000000000-0x00000000bfffffff 3G online yes 0-23
0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff 1G online yes 32-39
Memory block size: 128M
Total online memory: 4G
Total offline memory: 0B
All memory can get unplugged, all memory block can get removed. Of
course, no workload ran and the system was basically idle, but it
highlights the issue - the fairly deterministic chain of unmovable
allocations. When a huge page for the 2MB memmap is needed, a
just-onlined 4MB page will be split. The remaining 2MB page will be used
for the memmap of the next memory block. So one memory block will hold
the memmap of the two following memory blocks. Finally the pages of the
last-onlined memory block will get used for the next bigger allocations -
if any allocation is unmovable, all dependent memory blocks cannot get
unplugged and removed until that allocation is gone.
Note that with bigger memory blocks (e.g., 256MB), *all* memory
blocks are dependent and none can get unplugged again!
b) Experiment with memory intensive workload
I performed an experiment with an older version of this patch set (before
we used undo_isolate_page_range() in online_pages(): Hotplug 56GB to a VM
with an initial 4GB, onlining all memory to ZONE_NORMAL right from the
kernel when adding it. I then run various memory intensive workloads that
consume most system memory for a total of 45 minutes. Once finished, I
try to unplug as much memory as possible.
With this change, I am able to remove via virtio-mem (adding individual
128MB memory blocks) 413 out of 448 added memory blocks. Via individual
(256MB) DIMMs 380 out of 448 added memory blocks. (I don't have any
numbers without this patchset, but looking at the above example, it's at
most half of the 448 memory blocks for virtio-mem, and most probably none
for DIMMs).
Again, there are workloads that might behave very differently due to the
nature of ZONE_NORMAL.
This change also affects (besides memory onlining):
- Other users of undo_isolate_page_range(): Pages are always placed to the
tail.
-- When memory offlining fails
-- When memory isolation fails after having isolated some pageblocks
-- When alloc_contig_range() either succeeds or fails
- Other users of __putback_isolated_page(): Pages are always placed to the
tail.
-- Free page reporting
- Other users of __free_pages_core()
-- AFAIKs, any memory that is getting exposed to the buddy during boot.
IIUC we will now usually allocate memory from lower addresses within
a zone first (especially during boot).
- Other users of generic_online_page()
-- Hyper-V balloon
This patch (of 5):
Let's prepare for additional flags and avoid long parameter lists of
bools. Follow-up patches will also make use of the flags in
__free_pages_ok().
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005121534.15649-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201005121534.15649-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Laurent Dufour [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:15 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
mm: don't panic when links can't be created in sysfs
At boot time, or when doing memory hot-add operations, if the links in
sysfs can't be created, the system is still able to run, so just report
the error in the kernel log rather than BUG_ON and potentially make system
unusable because the callpath can be called with locks held.
Since the number of memory blocks managed could be high, the messages are
rate limited.
As a consequence, link_mem_sections() has no status to report anymore.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-4-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:12 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
kernel/resource: make iomem_resource implicit in release_mem_region_adjustable()
"mem" in the name already indicates the root, similar to
release_mem_region() and devm_request_mem_region(). Make it implicit.
The only single caller always passes iomem_resource, other parents are not
applicable.
Suggested-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916073041.10355-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:07 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
hv_balloon: try to merge system ram resources
Let's try to merge system ram resources we add, to minimize the number of
resources in /proc/iomem. We don't care about the boundaries of
individual chunks we added.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com> Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:09:01 +0000 (20:09 -0700)]
xen/balloon: try to merge system ram resources
Let's try to merge system ram resources we add, to minimize the number of
resources in /proc/iomem. We don't care about the boundaries of
individual chunks we added.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com> Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
projects / linux-platform-drivers-x86.git / log