Akinobu Mita [Sat, 26 Sep 2015 17:09:23 +0000 (02:09 +0900)]
blk-mq: avoid inserting requests before establishing new mapping
Notifier callbacks for CPU_ONLINE action can be run on the other CPU
than the CPU which was just onlined. So it is possible for the
process running on the just onlined CPU to insert request and run
hw queue before establishing new mapping which is done by
blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify().
This can cause a problem when the CPU has just been onlined first time
since the request queue was initialized. At this time ctx->index_hw
for the CPU, which is the index in hctx->ctxs[] for this ctx, is still
zero before blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() is called by notifier
callbacks for CPU_ONLINE action.
For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
(ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1). Now CPU1 is just onlined and
a request is inserted into ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending
bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is still zero.
And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is set
in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list. But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0, so the
request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.
Fix it by ensuring that new mapping is established before onlined cpu
starts running.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Orabug: 23340426
(cherry picked from commit 5778322e67ed34dc9f391a4a5cbcbb856071ceba) Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Willy Tarreau [Mon, 18 Jan 2016 15:36:09 +0000 (16:36 +0100)]
pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
Add fix for Kabi breakage for pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages
allocated in pipes
On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an
OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A
typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of
memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to
prevent this from happening.
This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above
which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting
them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may
be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system
against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing
pipes to work correctly though with less data at once.
The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and
pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The
default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024)
to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB
before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited
to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB =
1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by
default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use
of pipes (eg: for splicing).
Need pre-req commit 0c8ecee92c2241adf9ca910aa42ef0112913b817
add user_struct element unix_inflight pre-req for "pipe: limit the per-user
due to a merge conflict with master: c057264c4ba7ddf9d775c013fcb1cecb910bf2b9
fix kABI breakage from "unix: properly account for FDs passed over unix sock Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Chuck Anderson [Fri, 10 Jun 2016 20:53:15 +0000 (13:53 -0700)]
add user_struct element unix_inflight pre-req for "pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes"
The commit: pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
caused a merge conflict with uek/uek-4.1 due to: c057264c4ba7ddf9d775c013fcb1cecb910bf2b9
fix kABI breakage from "unix: properly account for FDs passed over unix sock
Add include/linux/sched.h user_struct change from c057264c so that the
code context matches uek/uek-4.1
Orabug: 22901731 Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Xunlei Pang [Wed, 2 Dec 2015 11:52:59 +0000 (19:52 +0800)]
sched/core: Clear the root_domain cpumasks in init_rootdomain()
root_domain::rto_mask allocated through alloc_cpumask_var()
contains garbage data, this may cause problems. For instance,
When doing pull_rt_task(), it may do useless iterations if
rto_mask retains some extra garbage bits. Worse still, this
violates the isolated domain rule for clustered scheduling
using cpuset, because the tasks(with all the cpus allowed)
belongs to one root domain can be pulled away into another
root domain.
The patch cleans the garbage by using zalloc_cpumask_var()
instead of alloc_cpumask_var() for root_domain::rto_mask
allocation, thereby addressing the issues.
Do the same thing for root_domain's other cpumask memembers:
dlo_mask, span, and online.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449057179-29321-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Orabug: 23307036
(cherry picked from commit 8295c69925ad53ec32ca54ac9fc194ff21bc40e2) Signed-off-by: Todd Vierling <todd.vierling@oracle.com>
Two new messages are added to support negotiating hb timeout. Stop
nodes frmo talking an old version to mount as they will cause the
negotiation to fail.
Hannes Reinecke [Thu, 26 Nov 2015 07:46:57 +0000 (08:46 +0100)]
block: Always check queue limits for cloned requests
When a cloned request is retried on other queues it always needs
to be checked against the queue limits of that queue.
Otherwise the calculations for nr_phys_segments might be wrong,
leading to a crash in scsi_init_sgtable().
To clarify this the patch renames blk_rq_check_limits()
to blk_cloned_rq_check_limits() and removes the symbol
export, as the new function should only be used for
cloned requests and never exported.
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Fixes: e2a60da74 ("block: Clean up special command handling logic") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7+ Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit bf4e6b4e757488dee1b6a581f49c7ac34cd217f8)
Orabug: 23140620 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
We should be doing this, it's weird we hadn't been doing this.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0d2b2372e097cd3b4150d3ec91e79ac3c5cc750e) Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
If we remove a hard link from an inode, the inode gets evicted, then
we fsync the inode and then power fail/crash, when the log tree is
replayed, the parent directory inode still has entries pointing to
the name that no longer exists, while our inode no longer has the
BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY item matching the deleted hard link (as expected),
leaving the filesystem in an inconsistent state. The stale directory
entries can not be deleted (an attempt to delete them causes -ESTALE
errors), which makes it impossible to delete the parent directory.
This happens because we track the id of the transaction where the last
unlink operation for the inode happened (last_unlink_trans) in an
in-memory only field of the inode, that is, a value that is never
persisted in the inode item stored on the fs/subvol btree. So if an
inode is evicted and loaded again, the value for last_unlink_trans is
set to 0, which prevents the fsync from logging the parent directory
at btrfs_log_inode_parent(). So fix this by setting last_unlink_trans
to the id of the transaction that last modified the inode when we
load the inode. This is a pessimistic approach but it always ensures
correctness with the trade off of ocassional full transaction commits
when an fsync is done against the inode in the same transaction where
it was evicted and reloaded when our inode is a directory and often
logging its parent unnecessarily when our inode is not a directory.
The following test case for fstests triggers the problem:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
# Create our test file with 2 hard links.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
sync
# Now remove one of the links, trigger inode eviction and then fsync
# our inode.
unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
# Silently drop all writes on our scratch device to simulate a power failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Now verify our directory entries.
echo "Entries in testdir:"
ls -1 $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
# If we remove our inode, its parent should become empty and therefore we should
# be able to remove the parent.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
_unmount_flakey
# The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify
# that all metadata is in a consistent state.
status=0
exit
The test failed on btrfs with:
generic/098 4s ... - output mismatch (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/098.out 2015-07-23 18:01:12.616175932 +0100
+++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad 2015-07-23 18:04:58.924138308 +0100
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
QA output created by 098
Entries in testdir:
+bar
foo
+rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo': Stale file handle
+rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
...
(Run 'diff -u tests/generic/098.out /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.full)
$ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.full
(...)
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 0 namelen 3 name foo filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
unresolved ref dir 257 index 3 namelen 3 name bar filetype 1 errors 5, no dir item, no inode ref
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit bde6c242027b0f1d697d5333950b3a05761d40e4) Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Andrey Ryabinin [Wed, 7 Oct 2015 11:39:55 +0000 (14:39 +0300)]
lockd: get rid of reference-counted NSM RPC clients
Currently we have reference-counted per-net NSM RPC client
which created on the first monitor request and destroyed
after the last unmonitor request. It's needed because
RPC client need to know 'utsname()->nodename', but utsname()
might be NULL when nsm_unmonitor() called.
So instead of holding the rpc client we could just save nodename
in struct nlm_host and pass it to the rpc_create().
Thus ther is no need in keeping rpc client until last
unmonitor request. We could create separate RPC clients
for each monitor/unmonitor requests.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0d0f4aab4e4d290138a4ae7f2ef8469e48c9a669)
Commit cb7323fffa85 ("lockd: create and use per-net NSM
RPC clients on MON/UNMON requests") introduced per-net
NSM RPC clients. Unfortunately this doesn't make any sense
without per-net nsm_handle.
E.g. the following scenario could happen
Two hosts (X and Y) in different namespaces (A and B) share
the same nsm struct.
1. nsm_monitor(host_X) called => NSM rpc client created,
nsm->sm_monitored bit set.
2. nsm_mointor(host-Y) called => nsm->sm_monitored already set,
we just exit. Thus in namespace B ln->nsm_clnt == NULL.
3. host X destroyed => nsm->sm_count decremented to 1
4. host Y destroyed => nsm_unmonitor() => nsm_mon_unmon() => NULL-ptr
dereference of *ln->nsm_clnt
So this could be fixed by making per-net nsm_handles list,
instead of global. Thus different net namespaces will not be able
share the same nsm_handle.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0ad95472bf169a3501991f8f33f5147f792a8116)
Keith Busch [Mon, 24 Aug 2015 13:48:16 +0000 (08:48 -0500)]
PCI: Set MPS to match upstream bridge
Firmware typically configures the PCIe fabric with a consistent Max Payload
Size setting based on the devices present at boot. A hot-added device
typically has the power-on default MPS setting (128 bytes), which may not
match the fabric.
The previous Linux default, in the absence of any "pci=pcie_bus_*" options,
was PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF, in which we never touch MPS, even for hot-added
devices.
Add a new default setting, PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT, in which we make sure every
device's MPS setting matches the upstream bridge. This makes it more
likely that a hot-added device will work in a system with optimized MPS
configuration.
Note that if we hot-add a device that only supports 128-byte MPS, it still
likely won't work because we don't reconfigure the rest of the fabric.
Booting with "pci=pcie_bus_peer2peer" is a workaround for this because it
sets MPS to 128 for everything.
[bhelgaas: changelog, new default, rework for pci_configure_device() path] Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Tested-by: Jordan Hargrave <jharg93@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 27d868b5e6cfaee4fec66b388e4085ff94050fa7)
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 20 Aug 2015 21:08:27 +0000 (16:08 -0500)]
PCI: Move MPS configuration check to pci_configure_device()
Previously we checked for invalid MPS settings, i.e., a device with MPS
different than its upstream bridge, in pcie_bus_detect_mps(). We only did
this if the arch or hotplug driver called pcie_bus_configure_settings(),
and then only if PCIe bus tuning was disabled (PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF).
Move the MPS checking code to pci_configure_device(), so we do it in the
pci_device_add() path for every device.
In the ASN.1 decoder, when the length field of an ASN.1 value is extracted,
it isn't validated against the remaining amount of data before being added
to the cursor. With a sufficiently large size indicated, the check:
datalen - dp < 2
may then fail due to integer overflow.
Fix this by checking the length indicated against the amount of remaining
data in both places a definite length is determined.
Whilst we're at it, make the following changes:
(1) Check the maximum size of extended length does not exceed the capacity
of the variable it's being stored in (len) rather than the type that
variable is assumed to be (size_t).
(2) Compare the EOC tag to the symbolic constant ASN1_EOC rather than the
integer 0.
(3) To reduce confusion, move the initialisation of len outside of:
for (len = 0; n > 0; n--) {
since it doesn't have anything to do with the loop counter n.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <brian.maly@oracle.com>
Peter Hurley [Mon, 11 Jan 2016 06:40:55 +0000 (22:40 -0800)]
tty: Fix unsafe ldisc reference via ioctl(TIOCGETD)
ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the
ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy;
userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually
changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD).
However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty->ldisc is
unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline
is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup.
Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write())
to retrieve the "current" line discipline id.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5c17c861a357e9458001f021a7afa7aab9937439)
Alan Stern [Wed, 16 Dec 2015 18:32:38 +0000 (13:32 -0500)]
USB: fix invalid memory access in hub_activate()
Commit 8520f38099cc ("USB: change hub initialization sleeps to
delayed_work") changed the hub_activate() routine to make part of it
run in a workqueue. However, the commit failed to take a reference to
the usb_hub structure or to lock the hub interface while doing so. As
a result, if a hub is plugged in and quickly unplugged before the work
routine can run, the routine will try to access memory that has been
deallocated. Or, if the hub is unplugged while the routine is
running, the memory may be deallocated while it is in active use.
This patch fixes the problem by taking a reference to the usb_hub at
the start of hub_activate() and releasing it at the end (when the work
is finished), and by locking the hub interface while the work routine
is running. It also adds a check at the start of the routine to see
if the hub has already been disconnected, in which nothing should be
done.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Alexandru Cornea <alexandru.cornea@intel.com> Tested-by: Alexandru Cornea <alexandru.cornea@intel.com> Fixes: 8520f38099cc ("USB: change hub initialization sleeps to delayed_work") CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit e50293ef9775c5f1cf3fcc093037dd6a8c5684ea)
Commit 8b13eddfdf04cbfa561725cfc42d6868fe896f56 ("netfilter: refactor NAT
redirect IPv4 to use it from nf_tables") has introduced a trivial logic
change which can result in the following crash.
unsigned int
nf_nat_redirect_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb,
...
{
...
rcu_read_lock();
indev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
if (indev != NULL) {
ifa = indev->ifa_list;
newdst = ifa->ifa_local; <---
}
rcu_read_unlock();
...
}
Before the commit, 'ifa' had been always checked before access. After the
commit, however, it could be accessed even if it's NULL. Interestingly,
this was once fixed in 2003.
In addition to the original one, we have seen the crash when packets that
need to be redirected somehow arrive on an interface which hasn't been
yet fully configured.
This change just reverts the logic to the old behavior to avoid the crash.
Fixes: 8b13eddfdf04 ("netfilter: refactor NAT redirect IPv4 to use it from nf_tables") Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <kamatam@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
(cherry picked from commit 94f9cd81436c85d8c3a318ba92e236ede73752fc)
Andy Lutomirski [Wed, 6 Jan 2016 20:21:01 +0000 (12:21 -0800)]
x86/mm: Add barriers and document switch_mm()-vs-flush synchronization
When switch_mm() activates a new PGD, it also sets a bit that
tells other CPUs that the PGD is in use so that TLB flush IPIs
will be sent. In order for that to work correctly, the bit
needs to be visible prior to loading the PGD and therefore
starting to fill the local TLB.
Document all the barriers that make this work correctly and add
a couple that were missing.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 71b3c126e61177eb693423f2e18a1914205b165e)
A case can occur when sctp_accept() is called by the user during
a heartbeat timeout event after the 4-way handshake. Since
sctp_assoc_migrate() changes both assoc->base.sk and assoc->ep, the
bh_sock_lock in sctp_generate_heartbeat_event() will be taken with
the listening socket but released with the new association socket.
The result is a deadlock on any future attempts to take the listening
socket lock.
Note that this race can occur with other SCTP timeouts that take
the bh_lock_sock() in the event sctp_accept() is called.
=====================================
[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
-------------------------------------
CslRx/12087 is trying to release lock (slock-AF_INET) at:
[<ffffffffa01bcae0>] sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x40/0xe0 [sctp]
but there are no more locks to release!
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by CslRx/12087:
#0: (&asoc->timers[i]){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8108ce1f>] run_timer_softirq+0x16f/0x3e0
#1: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa01bcac3>] sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x23/0xe0 [sctp]
Ensure the socket taken is also the same one that is released by
saving a copy of the socket before entering the timeout event
critical section.
Signed-off-by: Karl Heiss <kheiss@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit 635682a14427d241bab7bbdeebb48a7d7b91638e) Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <brian.maly@oracle.com> Acked-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Conflicts:
net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c
Alexey Dobriyan [Thu, 25 Jun 2015 22:00:54 +0000 (15:00 -0700)]
proc: fix PAGE_SIZE limit of /proc/$PID/cmdline
/proc/$PID/cmdline truncates output at PAGE_SIZE. It is easy to see with
$ cat /proc/self/cmdline $(seq 1037) 2>/dev/null
However, command line size was never limited to PAGE_SIZE but to 128 KB
and relatively recently limitation was removed altogether.
People noticed and ask questions:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/199130/how-do-i-increase-the-proc-pid-cmdline-4096-byte-limit
seq file interface is not OK, because it kmalloc's for whole output and
open + read(, 1) + sleep will pin arbitrary amounts of kernel memory. To
not do that, limit must be imposed which is incompatible with arbitrary
sized command lines.
I apologize for hairy code, but this it direct consequence of command line
layout in memory and hacks to support things like "init [3]".
The loops are "unrolled" otherwise it is either macros which hide control
flow or functions with 7-8 arguments with equal line count.
There should be real setproctitle(2) or something.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a billion min() warnings] Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Orabug: 23093364
Mainline commit c2c0bb44620dece7ec97e28167e32c343da22867 Acked-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
The problem comes with the fact that many such jobs (for the same device)
are being scheduled simultaneously. While scsi_remove_device() uses
shost->scan_mutex and scsi_device_lookup() will fail for a device in
SDEV_DEL state there is no protection against someone who did
scsi_device_lookup() before we actually entered __scsi_remove_device(). So
the whole scenario looks like that: two callers do simultaneous (or
preemption happens) calls to scsi_device_lookup() ant these calls succeed
for both of them, after that they try doing scsi_remove_device().
shost->scan_mutex only serializes their calls to __scsi_remove_device()
and we end up doing the cleanup path twice.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit be821fd8e62765de43cc4f0e2db363d0e30a7e9b)
Orabug: 23021563 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
David S. Miller [Mon, 14 Mar 2016 03:28:00 +0000 (23:28 -0400)]
ipv4: Don't do expensive useless work during inetdev destroy.
When an inetdev is destroyed, every address assigned to the interface
is removed. And in this scenerio we do two pointless things which can
be very expensive if the number of assigned interfaces is large:
1) Address promotion. We are deleting all addresses, so there is no
point in doing this.
2) A full nf conntrack table purge for every address. We only need to
do this once, as is already caught by the existing
masq_dev_notifier so masq_inet_event() can skip this.
Reported-by: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
(cherry picked from commit fbd40ea0180a2d328c5adc61414dc8bab9335ce2)
Filipe Manana [Sat, 20 Jun 2015 17:20:09 +0000 (18:20 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix shrinking truncate when the no_holes feature is enabled
If the no_holes feature is enabled, we attempt to shrink a file to a size
that ends up in the middle of a hole and we don't have any file extent
items in the fs/subvol tree that go beyond the new file size (or any
ordered extents that will insert such file extent items), we end up not
updating the inode's disk_i_size, we only update the inode's i_size.
This means that after unmounting and mounting the filesystem, or after
the inode is evicted and reloaded, its i_size ends up being incorrect
(an inode's i_size is set to the disk_i_size field when an inode is
loaded). This happens when btrfs_truncate_inode_items() doesn't find
any file extent items to drop - in this case it never makes a call to
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() in order to update the inode's disk_i_size.
Example reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -O no-holes -f /dev/sdd
$ mount /dev/sdd /mnt
# Create our test file with some data and durably persist it.
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128K" /mnt/foo
$ sync
# Append some data to the file, increasing its size, and leave a hole
# between the old size and the start offset if the following write. So
# our file gets a hole in the range [128Kb, 256Kb[.
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 160K" /mnt/foo
# We expect to see our file with a size of 160Kb, with the first 128Kb
# of data all having the value 0xaa and the remaining 32Kb of data all
# having the value 0x00.
$ od -t x1 /mnt/foo 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
* 0400000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
* 0500000
# Now cleanly unmount and mount again the filesystem.
$ umount /mnt
$ mount /dev/sdd /mnt
# We expect to get the same result as before, a file with a size of
# 160Kb, with the first 128Kb of data all having the value 0xaa and the
# remaining 32Kb of data all having the value 0x00.
$ od -t x1 /mnt/foo 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
* 0400000
In the example above the file size/data do not match what they were before
the remount.
Fix this by always calling btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() with a size
matching the size the file was truncated to if btrfs_truncate_inode_items()
is not called for a log tree and no file extent items were dropped. This
ensures the same behaviour as when the no_holes feature is not enabled.
Even though we delay the rename of directories when they become
descendents of other directories that were also renamed in the send
root to prevent infinite path build loops, we were doing it in cases
where this was not needed and was actually harmful resulting in
infinite path build loops as we ended up with a circular dependency
of delayed directory renames.
Consider the following reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt2
This reproducer resulted in an infinite path build loop when building the
path for inode 266 because the following circular dependency of delayed
directory renames was created:
Where the notation "X <- Y" means the rename of inode X is delayed by the
rename of inode Y (X will be renamed after Y is renamed). This resulted
in an infinite path build loop of inode 266 because that inode has inode
261 as an ancestor in the send root and inode 261 is in the circular
dependency of delayed renames listed above.
Fix this by not delaying the rename of a directory inode if an ancestor of
the inode in the send root, which has a delayed rename operation, is not
also a descendent of the inode in the parent root.
Thanks to Robbie Ko for sending the reproducer example.
A test case for xfstests follows soon.
Reported-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
(cherry picked from mainline commit 80aa6027561eef12b49031d46fd6724daf1e7fb6) Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
We have another case where after an fsync log replay we get an inode with
a wrong link count (smaller than it should be) and a number of directory
entries greater than its link count. This happens when we add a new link
hard link to our inode A and then we fsync some other inode B that has
the side effect of logging the parent directory inode too. In this case
at log replay time we add the new hard link to our inode (the item with
key BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) when processing the parent directory but we
never adjust the link count of our inode A. As a result we get stale dir
entries for our inode A that can never be deleted and therefore it makes
it impossible to remove the parent directory (as its i_size can never
decrease back to 0).
A simple reproducer for fstests that triggers this issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
# Create our test directory and files.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
sync
# Create one hard link for file foo and another one for file bar. After
# that fsync only the file bar.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar_link
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo_link
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
# Silently drop all writes on scratch device to simulate power failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Now verify both our files have a link count of 2.
echo "Link count for file foo: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo)"
echo "Link count for file bar: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar)"
# We should be able to remove all the links of our files in testdir, and
# after that the parent directory should become empty and therefore
# possible to remove it.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
_unmount_flakey
# The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify
# that all metadata is in a consistent state.
status=0
exit
The test fails with:
-Link count for file foo: 2
+Link count for file foo: 1
Link count for file bar: 2
+rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo_link': Stale file handle
+rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
(...)
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent
And fsck's output:
(...)
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 5 namelen 8 name foo_link filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
(...)
So fix this by marking inodes for link count fixup at log replay time
whenever a directory entry is replayed if the entry was created in the
transaction where the fsync was made and if it points to a non-directory
inode.
This isn't a new problem/regression, the issue exists for a long time,
possibly since the log tree feature was added (2008).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
(cherry picked from mainline commit bb53eda9029fd52b466fa501ba4aa58e94789b18) Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
This fixes a regression introduced by 37b8d27d between v4.1 and v4.2.
When a snapshot is received, its received_uuid is set to the original
uuid of the subvolume. When that snapshot is then resent to a third
filesystem, it's received_uuid is set to the second uuid
instead of the original one. The same was true for the parent_uuid.
This behaviour was partially changed in 37b8d27d, but in that patch
only the parent_uuid was taken from the real original,
not the uuid itself, causing the search for the parent to fail in
the case below.
This happens for example when trying to send a series of linked
snapshots (e.g. created by snapper) from the backup file system back
to the original one.
The following commands reproduce the issue in v4.2.1
(no error in 4.1.6)
# setup three test file systems
for i in 1 2 3; do
truncate -s 50M fs$i
mkfs.btrfs fs$i
mkdir $i
mount fs$i $i
done
echo "content" > 1/testfile
btrfs su snapshot -r 1/ 1/snap1
echo "changed content" > 1/testfile
btrfs su snapshot -r 1/ 1/snap2
Signed-off-by: Robin Ruede <rruede+git@gmail.com> Fixes: 37b8d27de5d0 ("Btrfs: use received_uuid of parent during send") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Tested-by: Ed Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca>
(cherry picked from commit b96b1db039ebc584d03a9933b279e0d3e704c528) Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Hans Westgaard Ry [Wed, 3 Feb 2016 08:26:57 +0000 (09:26 +0100)]
net:Add sysctl_max_skb_frags
Devices may have limits on the number of fragments in an skb they support.
Current codebase uses a constant as maximum for number of fragments one
skb can hold and use.
When enabling scatter/gather and running traffic with many small messages
the codebase uses the maximum number of fragments and may thereby violate
the max for certain devices.
The patch introduces a global variable as max number of fragments.
Signed-off-by: Hans Westgaard Ry <hans.westgaard.ry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit 5f74f82ea34c0da80ea0b49192bb5ea06e063593)
David Jeffery [Fri, 28 Aug 2015 04:50:45 +0000 (14:50 +1000)]
xfs: return errors from partial I/O failures to files
There is an issue with xfs's error reporting in some cases of I/O partially
failing and partially succeeding. Calls like fsync() can report success even
though not all I/O was successful in partial-failure cases such as one disk of
a RAID0 array being offline.
The issue can occur when there are more than one bio per xfs_ioend struct.
Each call to xfs_end_bio() for a bio completing will write a value to
ioend->io_error. If a successful bio completes after any failed bio, no
error is reported do to it writing 0 over the error code set by any failed bio.
The I/O error information is now lost and when the ioend is completed
only success is reported back up the filesystem stack.
xfs_end_bio() should only set ioend->io_error in the case of BIO_UPTODATE
being clear. ioend->io_error is initialized to 0 at allocation so only needs
to be updated by a failed bio. Also check that ioend->io_error is 0 so that
the first error reported will be the error code returned.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
(cherry picked from commit c9eb256eda4420c06bb10f5e8fbdbe1a34bc98e0)
David Jeffery [Fri, 28 Aug 2015 04:50:45 +0000 (14:50 +1000)]
xfs: return errors from partial I/O failures to files
There is an issue with xfs's error reporting in some cases of I/O partially
failing and partially succeeding. Calls like fsync() can report success even
though not all I/O was successful in partial-failure cases such as one disk of
a RAID0 array being offline.
The issue can occur when there are more than one bio per xfs_ioend struct.
Each call to xfs_end_bio() for a bio completing will write a value to
ioend->io_error. If a successful bio completes after any failed bio, no
error is reported do to it writing 0 over the error code set by any failed bio.
The I/O error information is now lost and when the ioend is completed
only success is reported back up the filesystem stack.
xfs_end_bio() should only set ioend->io_error in the case of BIO_UPTODATE
being clear. ioend->io_error is initialized to 0 at allocation so only needs
to be updated by a failed bio. Also check that ioend->io_error is 0 so that
the first error reported will be the error code returned.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Orabug : 22681464
Mainline v4.3 commit c9eb256eda4420c06bb10f5e8fbdbe1a34bc98e0 Signed-off-by: Manjunath Govindashetty <manjunath.govindashetty@oracle.com>
Don't strip leading zeros from the crypto key ID when using it to construct
the struct key description as the signature in kernels up to and including
4.2 matched this aspect of the key. This means that 1 in 256 keys won't
actually match if their key ID begins with 00.
The key ID is stored in the module signature as binary and so must be
converted to text in order to invoke request_key() - but it isn't stripped
at this point.
Something like this is likely to be observed in dmesg when the key is loaded:
The 'Loaded' line should show an extra '00' on the front of the hex string.
This problem should not affect 4.3-rc1 and onwards because there the key
should be matched on one of its auxiliary identities rather than the key
struct's description string.
Reported-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from mainline commit e7c87bef7de2417b219d4dbfe8d33a0098a8df54) Signed-off-by: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Filipe Manana [Wed, 29 Jul 2015 16:21:17 +0000 (17:21 +0100)]
Btrfs: teach backref walking about backrefs with underflowed offset values
When cloning/deduplicating file extents (through the clone and extent_same
ioctls) we can get data back references with offset values that are a
result of an unsigned integer arithmetic underflow, that is, values that
are much larger then they could be otherwise.
This is not a problem when decrementing or dropping the back references
(happens when we overwrite the extents or punch a hole for example, through
__btrfs_drop_extents()), since we compute the same too large offset value,
but it is a problem for the backref walking code, used by an incremental
send and the ioctls that are used by the btrfs tool "inspect-internal"
commands, as it makes it miss the corresponding file extent items because
the search key is set for an extent item that starts at an offset matching
the exceptionally large offset value of the data back reference. For an
incremental send this causes the send ioctl to fail with -EIO.
So teach the backref walking code to deal with these cases by setting the
search key's offset to 0 if the backref's offset value is larger than
LLONG_MAX (the largest possible file offset). This makes sure the backref
walking code finds the corresponding file extent items at the expense of
scanning more items and leafs in the btree.
Fixing the clone/dedup ioctls to not produce such underflowed results would
require major changes breaking backward compatibility, updating user space
tools, etc.
Simple reproducer case for fstests:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64K starting at file
# offset 128K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 128K 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo \
| _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone parts of the original extent into lower offsets of the file.
#
# The first clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 0
# that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 16K. The
# corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
# 18446744073709535232, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
# = 0 - 16K.
#
# The second clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 16K
# that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 48K. The
# corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
# 18446744073709518848, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
# = 16K - 48K.
#
# Those large back reference offsets (result of unsigned arithmetic
# underflow) confused the back reference walking code (used by an
# incremental send and the multiple inspect-internal ioctls) and made it
# miss the back references, which for the case of an incremental send it
# made it fail with -EIO and print a message like the following to
# dmesg:
#
# "BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. \
# inode=257, offset=0, disk_byte=12845056 found extent=12845056"
#
$CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 16) * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((16 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
$CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 48) * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) \
-l $((16 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest in the original filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and verify
# we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
echo "File digest in the new filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
The test's expected golden output is:
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File digest in the original filesystem: 6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
File digest in the new filesystem: 6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
But it failed with:
(...)
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
QA output created by 097
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-File digest in the original filesystem:
-6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
-File digest in the new filesystem:
-6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
...
Filipe Manana [Wed, 19 Aug 2015 10:09:40 +0000 (11:09 +0100)]
Btrfs: fix file read corruption after extent cloning and fsync
If we partially clone one extent of a file into a lower offset of the
file, fsync the file, power fail and then mount the fs to trigger log
replay, we can get multiple checksum items in the csum tree that overlap
each other and result in checksum lookup failures later. Those failures
can make file data read requests assume a checksum value of 0, but they
will not return an error (-EIO for example) to userspace exactly because
the expected checksum value 0 is a special value that makes the read bio
endio callback return success and set all the bytes of the corresponding
page with the value 0x01 (at fs/btrfs/inode.c:__readpage_endio_check()).
From a userspace perspective this is equivalent to file corruption
because we are not returning what was written to the file.
Details about how this can happen, and why, are included inline in the
following reproducer test case for fstests and the comment added to
tree-log.c.
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_flakey
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
_require_cloner
_require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV
# Create our test file with a single 100K extent starting at file
# offset 800K. We fsync the file here to make the fsync log tree gets
# a single csum item that covers the whole 100K extent, which causes
# the second fsync, done after the cloning operation below, to not
# leave in the log tree two csum items covering two sub-ranges
# ([0, 20K[ and [20K, 100K[)) of our extent.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 800K 100K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone part of our extent into file offset 400K. This adds a file
# extent item to our inode's metadata that points to the 100K extent
# we created before, using a data offset of 20K and a data length of
# 20K, so that it refers to the sub-range [20K, 40K[ of our original
# extent.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((800 * 1024 + 20 * 1024)) -d $((400 * 1024)) \
-l $((20 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now fsync our file to make sure the extent cloning is durably
# persisted. This fsync will not add a second csum item to the log
# tree containing the checksums for the blocks in the sub-range
# [20K, 40K[ of our extent, because there was already a csum item in
# the log tree covering the whole extent, added by the first fsync
# we did before.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest before power failure:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
# Silently drop all writes and ummount to simulate a crash/power
# failure.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
# contents.
# The fsync log replay first processes the file extent item
# corresponding to the file offset 400K (the one which refers to the
# [20K, 40K[ sub-range of our 100K extent) and then processes the file
# extent item for file offset 800K. It used to happen that when
# processing the later, it erroneously left in the csum tree 2 csum
# items that overlapped each other, 1 for the sub-range [20K, 40K[ and
# 1 for the whole range of our extent. This introduced a problem where
# subsequent lookups for the checksums of blocks within the range
# [40K, 100K[ of our extent would not find anything because lookups in
# the csum tree ended up looking only at the smaller csum item, the
# one covering the subrange [20K, 40K[. This made read requests assume
# an expected checksum with a value of 0 for those blocks, which caused
# checksum verification failure when the read operations finished.
# However those checksum failure did not result in read requests
# returning an error to user space (like -EIO for e.g.) because the
# expected checksum value had the special value 0, and in that case
# btrfs set all bytes of the corresponding pages with the value 0x01
# and produce the following warning in dmesg/syslog:
#
# "BTRFS warning (device dm-0): csum failed ino 257 off 917504 csum\
# 1322675045 expected csum 0"
#
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
echo "File digest after log replay:"
# Must match the same digest he had after cloning the extent and
# before the power failure happened.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
(cherry picked from mainline commit b84b8390d6009cde5134f775a251103c14bbed74) Signed-off-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
When ctx access is used, the kernel often needs to expand/rewrite
instructions, so after that patching, branch offsets have to be
adjusted for both forward and backward jumps in the new eBPF program,
but for backward jumps it fails to account the delta. Meaning, for
example, if the expansion happens exactly on the insn that sits at
the jump target, it doesn't fix up the back jump offset.
Analysis on what the check in adjust_branches() is currently doing:
/* adjust offset of jmps if necessary */
if (i < pos && i + insn->off + 1 > pos)
insn->off += delta;
else if (i > pos && i + insn->off + 1 < pos)
insn->off -= delta;
First case is if we cross pos-boundary and the jump instruction was
before pos. This is handeled correctly. I.e. if i == pos, then this
would mean our jump that we currently check was the patchlet itself
that we just injected. Since such patchlets are self-contained and
have no awareness of any insns before or after the patched one, the
delta is correctly not adjusted. Also, for the second condition in
case of i + insn->off + 1 == pos, means we jump to that newly patched
instruction, so no offset adjustment are needed. That part is correct.
Second interesting case is where we cross pos-boundary and the jump
instruction was after pos. Backward jump with i == pos would be
impossible and pose a bug somewhere in the patchlet, so the first
condition checking i > pos is okay only by itself. However, i +
insn->off + 1 < pos does not always work as intended to trigger the
adjustment. It works when jump targets would be far off where the
delta wouldn't matter. But, for example, where the fixed insn->off
before pointed to pos (target_Y), it now points to pos + delta, so
that additional room needs to be taken into account for the check.
This means that i) both tests here need to be adjusted into pos + delta,
and ii) for the second condition, the test needs to be <= as pos
itself can be a target in the backjump, too.
Fixes: 9bac3d6d548e ("bpf: allow extended BPF programs access skb fields") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit a1b14d27ed0965838350f1377ff97c93ee383492) Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <brian.maly@oracle.com>
The 'umidi' object will be free'd on the error path by snd_usbmidi_free()
when tearing down the rawmidi interface. So we shouldn't try to free it
in snd_usbmidi_create() after having registered the rawmidi interface.
Found by KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
(cherry picked from commit 07d86ca93db7e5cdf4743564d98292042ec21af7) Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <brian.maly@oracle.com>
Jason Luo [Thu, 25 Feb 2016 08:52:10 +0000 (16:52 +0800)]
bio: Fix kabi error
The two commits:
bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains
bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_cnt for most use cases
rename some members of struct bio which causes KABI changes
Orabug: 22820562 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Mike Snitzer [Fri, 22 May 2015 13:14:03 +0000 (09:14 -0400)]
block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for
non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern:
1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io
2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io
3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io
4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io
The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if
bio_inc_remaining() is called. For the above pattern it isn't set until
step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN). As such
the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining
before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with
the value 1 instead of 0. When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step
3 it brought it to a value of 2. When the second bio_endio() was
called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but
it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due
to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set
upfront).
Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for
all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only
interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining. For the
above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called!
Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls
that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface.
Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c.
Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 326e1dbb57368087a36607aaebe9795b8d5453e5)
Orabug: 22820562 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_cnt for most use cases
Struct bio has a reference count that controls when it can be freed.
Most uses cases is allocating the bio, which then returns with a
single reference to it, doing IO, and then dropping that single
reference. We can remove this atomic_dec_and_test() in the completion
path, if nobody else is holding a reference to the bio.
If someone does call bio_get() on the bio, then we flag the bio as
now having valid count and that we must properly honor the reference
count when it's being put.
bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains
Struct bio has an atomic ref count for chained bio's, and we use this
to know when to end IO on the bio. However, most bio's are not chained,
so we don't need to always introduce this atomic operation as part of
ending IO.
Add a helper to elevate the bi_remaining count, and flag the bio as
now actually needing the decrement at end_io time. Rename the field
to __bi_remaining to catch any current users of this doing the
incrementing manually.
For high IOPS workloads, this reduces the overhead of bio_endio()
substantially.
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit c4cf5261f8bffd9de132b50660a69148e7575bd6)
Orabug: 22820562 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Jorgen Hansen [Thu, 22 Oct 2015 15:25:25 +0000 (08:25 -0700)]
VSOCK: Fix lockdep issue.
The recent fix for the vsock sock_put issue used the wrong
initializer for the transport spin_lock causing an issue when
running with lockdep checking.
Testing: Verified fix on kernel with lockdep enabled.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit 8566b86ab9f0f45bc6f7dd422b21de9d0cf5415a)
Orabug: 22820522 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Jorgen Hansen [Wed, 21 Oct 2015 11:53:56 +0000 (04:53 -0700)]
VSOCK: sock_put wasn't safe to call in interrupt context
In the vsock vmci_transport driver, sock_put wasn't safe to call
in interrupt context, since that may call the vsock destructor
which in turn calls several functions that should only be called
from process context. This change defers the callling of these
functions to a worker thread. All these functions were
deallocation of resources related to the transport itself.
Furthermore, an unused callback was removed to simplify the
cleanup.
Multiple customers have been hitting this issue when using
VMware tools on vSphere 2015.
Also added a version to the vmci transport module (starting from
1.0.2.0-k since up until now it appears that this module was
sharing version with vsock that is currently at 1.0.1.0-k).
Reviewed-by: Aditya Asarwade <asarwade@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit 4ef7ea9195ea73262cd9730fb54e1eb726da157b)
Orabug: 22820522 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Brian Foster [Tue, 18 Aug 2015 23:59:50 +0000 (09:59 +1000)]
xfs: checksum log record ext headers based on record size
The first 4 bytes of every basic block in the physical log is stamped
with the current lsn. To support this mechanism, the log record header
(first block of each new log record) contains space for the original
first byte of each log record block before it is replaced with the lsn.
The log record header has space for 32k worth of blocks. The version 2
log adds new extended record headers for each additional 32k worth of
blocks beyond what is supported by the record header.
The log record checksum incorporates the log record header, the extended
headers and the record payload. xlog_cksum() checksums the extended
headers based on log->l_iclog_heads, which specifies the number of
extended headers in a log record based on the log buffer size mount
option. The log buffer size is variable, however, and thus means the
checksum can be calculated differently based on how a filesystem is
mounted. This is problematic if a filesystem crashes and recovery occurs
on a subsequent mount using a different log buffer size. For example,
crash an active filesystem that is mounted with the default (32k)
logbsize, attempt remount/recovery using '-o logbsize=64k' and the mount
fails on or warns about log checksum failures.
To avoid this problem, update xlog_cksum() to calculate the checksum
based on the size of the log buffer according to the log record. The
size is already included in the h_size field of the log record header
and thus is available at log recovery time. Extended log record headers
are also only written when the log record is large enough to require
them. This makes checksum calculation of log records consistent with the
extended record header mechanism as well as how on-disk records are
checksummed with various log buffer size mount options.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Orabug: 22682565
Mainline v4.3 commit a3f20014659a1566a4e516e2bf95287960fe2c44 Signed-off-by: Manjunath Govindashetty <manjunath.govindashetty@oracle.com>
Brian Foster [Mon, 12 Oct 2015 05:02:05 +0000 (16:02 +1100)]
xfs: always drain dio before extending aio write submission
XFS supports and typically allows concurrent asynchronous direct I/O
submission to a single file. One exception to the rule is that file
extending dio writes that start beyond the current EOF (e.g.,
potentially create a hole at EOF) require exclusive I/O access to the
file. This is because such writes must zero any pre-existing blocks
beyond EOF that are exposed by virtue of now residing within EOF as a
result of the write about to be submitted.
Before EOF zeroing can occur, the current file i_size must be stabilized
to avoid data corruption. In this scenario, XFS upgrades the iolock to
exclude any further I/O submission, waits on in-flight I/O to complete
to ensure i_size is up to date (i_size is updated on dio write
completion) and restarts the various checks against the state of the
file. The problem is that this protection sequence is triggered only
when the iolock is currently held shared. While this is true for async
dio in most cases, the caller may upgrade the lock in advance based on
arbitrary circumstances with respect to EOF zeroing. For example, the
iolock is always acquired exclusively if the start offset is not block
aligned. This means that even though the iolock is already held
exclusive for such I/Os, pending I/O is not drained and thus EOF zeroing
can occur based on an unstable i_size.
This problem has been reproduced as guest data corruption in virtual
machines with file-backed qcow2 virtual disks hosted on an XFS
filesystem. The virtual disks must be configured with aio=native mode
and the must not be truncated out to the maximum file size (as some virt
managers will do).
Update xfs_file_aio_write_checks() to unconditionally drain in-flight
dio before EOF zeroing can occur. Rather than trigger the wait based on
iolock state, use a new flag and upgrade the iolock when necessary. Note
that this results in a full restart of the inode checks even when the
iolock was already held exclusive when technically it is only required
to recheck i_size. This should be a rare enough occurrence that it is
preferable to keep the code simple rather than create an alternate
restart jump target.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Orabug : 22682207
Mainline v4.4 commit 3136e8bb3054d3bb68942f8f1ee6c26c05f798b0 Signed-off-by: Manjunath Govindashetty <manjunath.govindashetty@oracle.com>
Josef Bacik [Thu, 4 Jun 2015 21:17:25 +0000 (17:17 -0400)]
Btrfs: use received_uuid of parent during send
Neil Horman pointed out a problem where if he did something like this
receive A
snap A B
change B
send -p A B
and then on another box do
recieve A
receive B
the receive B would fail because we use the UUID of A for the clone sources for
B. This makes sense most of the time because normally you are sending from the
original sources, not a received source. However when you use a recieved subvol
its UUID is going to be something completely different, so if you then try to
receive the diff on a different volume it won't find the UUID because the new A
will be something else. The only constant is the received uuid. So instead
check to see if we have received_uuid set on the root, and if so use that as the
clone source, as btrfs receive looks for matches either in received_uuid or
uuid. Thanks,
Reported-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Hugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Orabug: 22580612
Mainline v4.2 commit 37b8d27de5d0079e1ecef2711061048e13054ebe Signed-off-by: bo.li.liu@oracle.com
Vijay Pandurangan [Fri, 18 Dec 2015 19:34:59 +0000 (14:34 -0500)]
veth: don’t modify ip_summed; doing so treats packets with bad checksums as good.
Packets that arrive from real hardware devices have ip_summed ==
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY if the hardware verified the checksums, or
CHECKSUM_NONE if the packet is bad or it was unable to verify it. The
current version of veth will replace CHECKSUM_NONE with
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, which causes corrupt packets routed from hardware to
a veth device to be delivered to the application. This caused applications
at Twitter to receive corrupt data when network hardware was corrupting
packets.
We believe this was added as an optimization to skip computing and
verifying checksums for communication between containers. However, locally
generated packets have ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, so the code as
written does nothing for them. As far as we can tell, after removing this
code, these packets are transmitted from one stack to another unmodified
(tcpdump shows invalid checksums on both sides, as expected), and they are
delivered correctly to applications. We didn’t test every possible network
configuration, but we tried a few common ones such as bridging containers,
using NAT between the host and a container, and routing from hardware
devices to containers. We have effectively deployed this in production at
Twitter (by disabling RX checksum offloading on veth devices).
This code dates back to the first version of the driver, commit
<e314dbdc1c0dc6a548ecf> ("[NET]: Virtual ethernet device driver"), so I
suspect this bug occurred mostly because the driver API has evolved
significantly since then. Commit <0b7967503dc97864f283a> ("net/veth: Fix
packet checksumming") (in December 2010) fixed this for packets that get
created locally and sent to hardware devices, by not changing
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However, the same issue still occurs for packets coming
in from hardware devices.
Co-authored-by: Evan Jones <ej@evanjones.ca> Signed-off-by: Evan Jones <ej@evanjones.ca> Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Cc: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Cc: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vijay Pandurangan <vijayp@vijayp.ca> Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit ce8c839b74e3017996fad4e1b7ba2e2625ede82f)
The cause is quite easy, just a careless btrfs_truncate_inode() in a
else branch without extra judgment.
Fix it by add judgment on whether the fallocate range is beyond isize.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Orabug: 22573877
(cherry picked from mainline commit 0f6925fa2907df58496cabc33fa4677c635e2223) Signed-off-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Filipe Manana [Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:47:34 +0000 (10:47 +0100)]
Btrfs: send, fix file corruption due to incorrect cloning operations
If we have a file that shares an extent with other files, when processing
the extent item relative to a shared extent, we blindly issue a clone
operation that will target a length matching the length in the extent item
and uses as a source some other file the receiver already has and points
to the same extent. However that range in the other file might not
exclusively point only to the shared extent, and so using that length
will result in the receiver getting a file with different data from the
one in the send snapshot. This issue happened both for incremental and
full send operations.
So fix this by issuing clone operations with lengths that don't cover
regions of the source file that point to different extents (or have holes).
The following test case for fstests reproduces the problem.
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_need_to_be_root
_require_cp_reflink
_require_xfs_io_command "fpunch"
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving the send stream and verify
# we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
# We expect the destination filesystem to have exactly the same file
# data as the original filesystem.
# The btrfs send implementation had a bug where it sent a clone
# operation from file foo into file bar covering the whole [0, 100K[
# range after creating and writing the file foo. This was incorrect
# because the file bar now included the updates done to file foo after
# we cloned foo to bar, breaking the COW nature of reflink copies
# (cloned extents).
echo "File digests in the new filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/bar | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
Another test case that reproduces the problem when we have compressed
extents:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# Create our file with an extent of 100K starting at file offset 0K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 100K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Rewrite part of the previous extent (its first 40K) and write a new
# 100K extent starting at file offset 100K.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0K 40K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 100K 100K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Our file foo now has 3 file extent items in its metadata:
#
# 1) One covering the file range 0 to 40K;
# 2) One covering the file range 40K to 100K, which points to the first
# extent we wrote to the file and has a data offset field with value
# 40K (our file no longer uses the first 40K of data from that
# extent);
# 3) One covering the file range 100K to 200K.
# Now clone our file foo into file bar.
cp --reflink=always $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
# Create our snapshot for the send operation.
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/snap
echo "File digests in the original filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/bar | _filter_scratch
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving the send stream and verify we
# get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
# Btrfs send used to issue a clone operation from foo's range
# [80K, 140K[ to bar's range [40K, 100K[ when cloning the extent pointed
# to by foo's second file extent item, this was incorrect because of bad
# accounting of the file extent item's data offset field. The correct
# range to clone from should have been [40K, 100K[.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount "-o compress"
echo "File digests in the new filesystem:"
# Must match the digests we got in the original filesystem.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/snap/bar | _filter_scratch
Hillf Danton noticed bugs in the hugetlb_vmtruncate_list routine. The
argument end is of type pgoff_t. It was being converted to a vaddr offset
and passed to unmap_hugepage_range. However, end was also being used as
an argument to the vma_interval_tree_foreach controlling loop. In
addition, the conversion of end to vaddr offset was incorrect.
hugetlb_vmtruncate_list is called as part of a file truncate or fallocate
hole punch operation.
When truncating a hugetlbfs file, this bug could prevent some pages from
being unmapped. This is possible if there are multiple vmas mapping the
file, and there is a sufficiently sized hole between the mappings. The
size of the hole between two vmas (A,B) must be such that the starting
virtual address of B is greater than (ending virtual address of A <<
PAGE_SHIFT). In this case, the pages in B would not be unmapped. If
pages are not properly unmapped during truncate, the following BUG is hit:
kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:428!
In the fallocate hole punch case, this bug could prevent pages from being
unmapped as in the truncate case. However, for hole punch the result is
that unmapped pages will not be removed during the operation. For hole
punch, it is also possible that more pages than desired will be unmapped.
This unnecessary unmapping will cause page faults to reestablish the
mappings on subsequent page access.
Fixes: 1bfad99ab (" hugetlbfs: hugetlb_vmtruncate_list() needs to take a range")Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 29bfa18ca579419db54d93250c199bcb54d80047) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Filipe Manana [Sun, 3 May 2015 00:56:00 +0000 (01:56 +0100)]
Btrfs: incremental send, fix clone operations for compressed extents
Marc reported a problem where the receiving end of an incremental send
was performing clone operations that failed with -EINVAL. This happened
because, unlike for uncompressed extents, we were not checking if the
source clone offset and length, after summing the data offset, falls
within the source file's boundaries.
So make sure we do such checks when attempting to issue clone operations
for compressed extents.
Problem reproducible with the following steps:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount -o compress /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount -o compress /dev/sdc /mnt2
# Create the file with a single extent of 128K. This creates a metadata file
# extent item with a data start offset of 0 and a logical length of 128K.
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 64K 128K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Now rewrite the range 64K to 112K of our file. This will make the inode's
# metadata continue to point to the 128K extent we created before, but now
# with an extent item that points to the extent with a data start offset of
# 112K and a logical length of 16K.
# That metadata file extent item is associated with the logical file offset
# at 176K and covers the logical file range 176K to 192K.
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 112K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Now rewrite the range 180K to 12K. This will make the inode's metadata
# continue to point the the 128K extent we created earlier, with a single
# extent item that points to it with a start offset of 112K and a logical
# length of 4K.
# That metadata file extent item is associated with the logical file offset
# at 176K and covers the logical file range 176K to 180K.
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 180K 12K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
$ btrfs send /mnt/snap1 | btrfs receive /mnt2
At subvol /mnt/snap1
At subvol snap1
$ btrfs send -p /mnt/snap1 /mnt/snap2 | btrfs receive /mnt2
At subvol /mnt/snap2
At snapshot snap2
ERROR: failed to clone extents to bar
Invalid argument
Reported-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org> Tested-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <jan.steffens@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 619d8c4ef7c5dd346add55da82c9179cd2e3387e) Signed-off-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Preserve any rpcrdma_req that is attached to rpc_rqst's allocated
for the backchannel. Otherwise, after all the pre-allocated
backchannel req's are consumed, incoming backward calls start
writing on freed memory.
Somehow this hunk got lost.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Acked-by: John Sobecki <john.sobecki@oracle.com> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
A value of 2560 (1280k) will accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe
write with chunk size 128k. In the testing I've done using
iozone, fio, and aio-stress across a number of different storage
devices, a value of 1280 does not show a big performance
difference from 512, but will hopefully help software RAID
setups using SATA disks, as reported by Christoph.
NOTE: drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c sets its own max_hw_sectors_kb to
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS. So, this patch essentially changes aeoblk to
Use a larger maximum sector size, and I did not test this.
EXT4-fs warning (device dm-X): ext4_end_bio:313: I/O error writing to ino
Below is revert text from mainline:
This reverts commit 34b48db66e08ca1c1bc07cf305d672ac940268dc.
That commit caused performance regressions for streaming I/O
workloads on a number of different storage devices, from
SATA disks to external RAID arrays. It also managed to
trip up some buggy firmware in at least one drive, causing
data corruption.
The next patch will bump the default max_sectors_kb value to
1280, which will accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write
with chunk size 128k. In the testing I've done using iozone,
fio, and aio-stress, a value of 1280 does not show a big
performance difference from 512. This will hopefully still
help the software RAID setup that Christoph saw the original
performance gains with while still not regressing other
storage configurations.
with a usage count of 100 * the number of times the program has been run,
then the kernel is malfunctioning. If leaked-keyring has zero usages or
has been garbage collected, then the problem is fixed.
Reported-by: Yevgeny Pats <yevgeny@perception-point.io> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Orabug: 22563965
CVE: CVE-2016-0728 Acked-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
David Howells [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 16:21:37 +0000 (17:21 +0100)]
KEYS: Fix crash when attempt to garbage collect an uninstantiated keyring
The following sequence of commands:
i=`keyctl add user a a @s`
keyctl request2 keyring foo bar @t
keyctl unlink $i @s
tries to invoke an upcall to instantiate a keyring if one doesn't already
exist by that name within the user's keyring set. However, if the upcall
fails, the code sets keyring->type_data.reject_error to -ENOKEY or some
other error code. When the key is garbage collected, the key destroy
function is called unconditionally and keyring_destroy() uses list_empty()
on keyring->type_data.link - which is in a union with reject_error.
Subsequently, the kernel tries to unlink the keyring from the keyring names
list - which oopses like this:
David Howells [Fri, 25 Sep 2015 15:30:08 +0000 (16:30 +0100)]
KEYS: Fix race between key destruction and finding a keyring by name
There appears to be a race between:
(1) key_gc_unused_keys() which frees key->security and then calls
keyring_destroy() to unlink the name from the name list
(2) find_keyring_by_name() which calls key_permission(), thus accessing
key->security, on a key before checking to see whether the key usage is 0
(ie. the key is dead and might be cleaned up).
Fix this by calling ->destroy() before cleaning up the core key data -
including key->security.
Eric Northup [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 17:03:53 +0000 (18:03 +0100)]
KVM: x86: work around infinite loop in microcode when #AC is delivered
It was found that a guest can DoS a host by triggering an infinite
stream of "alignment check" (#AC) exceptions. This causes the
microcode to enter an infinite loop where the core never receives
another interrupt. The host kernel panics pretty quickly due to the
effects (CVE-2015-5307).
Signed-off-by: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Orabug: 22333632
CVE: CVE-2015-5307
mainline commit 54a20552e1eae07aa240fa370a0293e006b5faed Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
V2: The original version of the patch did not correctly handle placeholder
entries before the range to be deleted. The new check is more specific
and only matches placeholders at the start of range.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit fd2e0def3e0954be0453b625ce12c48e4a83bc70) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Dmitry identified a potential memory leak in the routine region_chg, where
a region descriptor is not free'ed on an error path.
However, the root cause for the above memory leak resides in region_del.
In this specific case, a "placeholder" entry is created in region_chg.
The associated page allocation fails, and the placeholder entry is left in
the reserve map. This is "by design" as the entry should be deleted when
the map is released. The bug is in the region_del routine which is used
to delete entries within a specific range (and when the map is released).
region_del did not handle the case where a placeholder entry exactly
matched the start of the range range to be deleted. In this case, the
entry would not be deleted and leaked. The fix is to take these special
placeholder entries into account in region_del.
The region_chg error path leak is also fixed.
Fixes: feba16e25a57 ("mm/hugetlb: add region_del() to delete a specific range of entries") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8ea87f6c208bd070a2701b53d2479a415f4159f4) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
port from RH. https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/9/724
fs] vfs: Prevent syncing frozen file system (Lukas Czerner)
[12434041241791]
port from RH. https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/9/487
From Lukas Czerner <>
Subject [RFC][PATCH] fs: Prevent syncing frozen file system
Date Thu, 9 Jul 2015 19:45:45 +0200
Currently we can end up in a deadlock because of broken
sb_start_write -> s_umount ordering.
The race goes like this:
- write the file
- unlink the file - final_iput will not be calles as file is opened
- freeze the file system
- Now simultaneously close the file and call sync (or syncfs on that
particular file system). Sync will get to wait_sb_inodes() where it will
grab the referece to the inode (__iget()) and later to call iput().
If we manage to close the file and drop the reference in between those
calls sync will attempt to do a iput_final() because the inode is now
unlinked and we're holding the last reference to it. This will
however block on a frozen file system (ext4_delete_inode for
example).
Note that I've not been able to reproduce the issue, I've only seen this
happen once. However with some instrumentation (like msleep() in the
wait_sb_inodes() it can be achieved.
Fix this by properly doing sb_start_write/sb_end_write to prevent us
from fsfreeze.
Note that with this patch syncfs will block on the frozen file system
which is probably ok, but sync will block if any file system happens to
be frozen - not sure if that's a problem, but it's certainly different
from what we've been used to.
V3:
Add more descriptive comments and minor improvements as suggested by
Naoya Horiguchi
v2:
Make remove_inode_hugepages simpler after verifying truncate can not
race with page faults here.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Hillf Danton" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit d4d7420e86e29267ff2e20226cbcadcf7e6eab8c) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Hugh Dickins pointed out problems with the new hugetlbfs fallocate hole
punch code. These problems are in the routine remove_inode_hugepages and
mostly occur in the case where there are holes in the range of pages to be
removed. These holes could be the result of a previous hole punch or
simply sparse allocation. The current code could access pages outside the
specified range.
remove_inode_hugepages handles both hole punch and truncate operations.
Page index handling was fixed/cleaned up so that the loop index always
matches the page being processed. The code now only makes a single pass
through the range of pages as it was determined page faults could not race
with truncate. A cond_resched() was added after removing up to
PAGEVEC_SIZE pages.
Some totally unnecessary code in hugetlbfs_fallocate() that remained from
early development was also removed.
Tested with fallocate tests submitted here:
http://librelist.com/browser//libhugetlbfs/2015/6/25/patch-tests-add-tests-for-fallocate-system-call/
And, some ftruncate tests under development
Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Hillf Danton" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit ef9a2b7a46755b6b2d4ab522c2ffa53c6e1a0729) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
rtnetlink: RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS support to avoid dumping inet/inet6 stats
Many commonly used functions like getifaddrs() invoke RTM_GETLINK
to dump the interface information, and do not need the
the AF_INET6 statististics that are always returned by default
from rtnl_fill_ifinfo().
Computing the statistics can be an expensive operation that impacts
scaling, so it is desirable to avoid this if the information is
not needed.
This patch adds a the RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS extended info flag that
can be passed with netlink_request() to avoid statistics computation
for the ifinfo path.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Michal Hocko [Wed, 24 Jun 2015 23:58:06 +0000 (16:58 -0700)]
mm: do not ignore mapping_gfp_mask in page cache allocation paths
page_cache_read, do_generic_file_read, __generic_file_splice_read and
__ntfs_grab_cache_pages currently ignore mapping_gfp_mask when calling
add_to_page_cache_lru which might cause recursion into fs down in the
direct reclaim path if the mapping really relies on GFP_NOFS semantic.
This doesn't seem to be the case now because page_cache_read (page fault
path) doesn't seem to suffer from the reclaim recursion issues and
do_generic_file_read and __generic_file_splice_read also shouldn't be
called under fs locks which would deadlock in the reclaim path. Anyway it
is better to obey mapping gfp mask and prevent from later breakage.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6afdb859b71019143b8eecda02b8b29b03185055)
The enumeration path should leave NumVFs set to zero. But after 4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs"),
we call virtfn_max_buses() in the enumeration path, which changes NumVFs.
This NumVFs change is visible via lspci and sysfs until a driver enables
SR-IOV.
Set NumVFs to zero after virtfn_max_buses() computes the maximum number of
buses.
Fixes: 4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs") Based-on-patch-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
virtio declares support for NETIF_F_FRAGLIST, but assumes
that there are at most MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2 fragments which isn't
always true with a fraglist.
A longer fraglist in the skb will make the call to skb_to_sgvec overflow
the sg array, leading to memory corruption.
Drop NETIF_F_FRAGLIST so we only get what we can handle.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit 48900cb6af4282fa0fb6ff4d72a81aa3dadb5c39) Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <brian.maly@oracle.com>
Jeff Moyer [Tue, 10 Nov 2015 22:22:59 +0000 (14:22 -0800)]
blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun counts
Zhangqing Luo reported long boot times on a system with thousands of
LUNs when scsi-mq was enabled. He narrowed the problem down to
blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set, where every queue is frozen in order to set
the BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED flag. Each added device will freeze all queues
added before it in sequence, which involves waiting for an RCU grace
period for each one. We don't need to do this. After the second queue
is added, only new queues need to be initialized with the shared tag.
We can do that by percolating the flag up to the blk_mq_tag_set, and
updating the newly added queue's hctxs if the flag is set.
This problem was introduced by commit 0d2602ca30e41 (blk-mq: improve
support for shared tags maps).
Reported-and-tested-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2404e607a9ee36db361bebe32787dafa1f7d6c00)
Orabug: 21879600 Signed-off-by: Jason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Jana Iyengar found an interesting issue on CUBIC :
The epoch is only updated/reset initially and when experiencing losses.
The delta "t" of now - epoch_start can be arbitrary large after app idle
as well as the bic_target. Consequentially the slope (inverse of
ca->cnt) would be really large, and eventually ca->cnt would be
lower-bounded in the end to 2 to have delayed-ACK slow-start behavior.
This particularly shows up when slow_start_after_idle is disabled
as a dangerous cwnd inflation (1.5 x RTT) after few seconds of idle
time.
Jana initial fix was to reset epoch_start if app limited,
but Neal pointed out it would ask the CUBIC algorithm to recalculate the
curve so that we again start growing steeply upward from where cwnd is
now (as CUBIC does just after a loss). Ideally we'd want the cwnd growth
curve to be the same shape, just shifted later in time by the amount of
the idle period.
Reported-by: Jana Iyengar <jri@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Sangtae Ha <sangtae.ha@gmail.com> Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <lawrence@brakmo.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
(cherry picked from commit 30927520dbae297182990bb21d08762bcc35ce1d)
Linux in box NVMe driver does not handle 0 MDTS as expected
•0 MDTS - the drive can accept any request size.
•The device driver set up max hardware sector size by
BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS or 124KB.
•Every IO size greater than 124KB is splitted by 124KB and remainder.
HWP previously was only enabled at driver load time, on the boot
CPU, however, HWP must be enabled per package. Move the code to
enable HWP to the cpufreq driver init path so that it will be
called per CPU.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: David Zhuang <david.zhuang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit ba88d4338f226766f510e207911dde8c1875e072) Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <brian.maly@oracle.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
The problem is almost exactly the same as the one fixed by feaff8e5b2cf.
We must take a reference to the struct file when running the LOCKU
compound to prevent the final fput from running until the operation is
complete.
Reported-by: Jean Spector <jean@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Orabug: 21687670
(cherry picked from mainline commit db2efec0caba4f81a22d95a34da640b86c313c8e) Acked-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Commit 56bb4d795 introduced a build error if CONFIG_NUMA is not
defined. When fallocate preallocation allocates pages, it will
use the defined numa policy. However, if numa is not defined
there is no such policy and no code should reference numa policy.
Create wrappers to isolate policy manipulation code that are a
NOOP in the non-NUMA case.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0ce9057732d1dd94ef2bd32c8acb68ae68b08a2f) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
This is based on the shmem version, but it has diverged quite a bit. We
have no swap to worry about, nor the new file sealing. Add
synchronication via the fault mutex table to coordinate page faults,
fallocate allocation and fallocate hole punch.
What this allows us to do is move physical memory in and out of a
hugetlbfs file without having it mapped. This also gives us the ability
to support MADV_REMOVE since it is currently implemented using
fallocate(). MADV_REMOVE lets madvise() remove pages from the middle of a
hugetlbfs file, which wasn't possible before.
hugetlbfs fallocate only operates on whole huge pages.
Based on code by Dave Hansen.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 79925b07fd22d7c4e4e77cdc26edb26dc4ff2701) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Currently, there is only a single place where hugetlbfs pages are added to
the page cache. The new fallocate code be adding a second one, so break
the functionality out into its own helper.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4b153581930e8c61250078efcdcce3e19bc2a45b) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Areas hole punched by fallocate will not have entries in the
region/reserve map. However, shared mappings with min_size subpool
reservations may still have reserved pages. alloc_huge_page needs to
handle this special case and do the proper accounting.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit b21aa74b8077ce5b9c5fea566fe37af866934746) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
In vma_has_reserves(), the current assumption is that reserves are always
present for shared mappings. However, this will not be the case with
fallocate hole punch. When punching a hole, the present page will be
deleted as well as the region/reserve map entry (and hence any
reservation). vma_has_reserves is passed "chg" which indicates whether or
not a region/reserve map is present. Use this to determine if reserves
are actually present or were removed via hole punch.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 320fb799e7cedc1edb96fd69c686547c731d5fc8) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Modify truncate_hugepages() to take a range of pages (start, end) instead
of simply start. If an end value of LLONG_MAX is passed, the current
"truncate" functionality is maintained. Existing callers are modified to
pass LLONG_MAX as end of range. By keying off end == LLONG_MAX, the
routine behaves differently for truncate and hole punch. Page removal is
now synchronized with page allocation via faults by using the fault mutex
table. The hole punch case can experience the rare region_del error and
must handle accordingly.
Add the routine hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts to fix up reserve counts in the
case where region_del returns an error.
Since the routine handles more than just the truncate case, it is renamed
to remove_inode_hugepages(). To be consistent, the routine
truncate_huge_page() is renamed remove_huge_page().
Downstream of remove_inode_hugepages(), the routine
hugetlb_unreserve_pages() is also modified to take a range of pages.
hugetlb_unreserve_pages is modified to detect an error from region_del and
pass it back to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6a57804ccdfb77b8f333b736a3ee7cb1bf8732e1) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
fallocate hole punch will want to unmap a specific range of pages. Modify
the existing hugetlb_vmtruncate_list() routine to take a start/end range.
If end is 0, this indicates all pages after start should be unmapped.
This is the same as the existing truncate functionality. Modify existing
callers to add 0 as end of range.
Since the routine will be used in hole punch as well as truncate
operations, it is more appropriately renamed to hugetlb_vmdelete_list().
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit dea23e2a9e811e5fba895a134f701455908aa0d3) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
hugetlb page faults are currently synchronized by the table of mutexes
(htlb_fault_mutex_table). fallocate code will need to synchronize with
the page fault code when it allocates or deletes pages. Expose interfaces
so that fallocate operations can be synchronized with page faults. Minor
name changes to be more consistent with other global hugetlb symbols.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit fec73245c33b067c60f520908a93c971003664c8) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
fallocate hole punch will want to remove a specific range of pages. The
existing region_truncate() routine deletes all region/reserve map entries
after a specified offset. region_del() will provide this same
functionality if the end of region is specified as LONG_MAX. Hence,
region_del() can replace region_truncate().
Unlike region_truncate(), region_del() can return an error in the rare
case where it can not allocate memory for a region descriptor. This ONLY
happens in the case where an existing region must be split. Current
callers passing LONG_MAX as end of range will never experience this error
and do not need to deal with error handling. Future callers of
region_del() (such as fallocate hole punch) will need to handle this
error.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit c2cfad5701106f8ddb0607b9e09d524ef55ef0ec) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
hugetlbfs is used today by applications that want a high degree of control
over huge page usage. Often, large hugetlbfs files are used to map a
large number huge pages into the application processes. The applications
know when page ranges within these large files will no longer be used, and
ideally would like to release them back to the subpool or global pools for
other uses. The fallocate() system call provides an interface for
preallocation and hole punching within files. This patch set adds
fallocate functionality to hugetlbfs.
fallocate hole punch will want to remove a specific range of pages. When
pages are removed, their associated entries in the region/reserve map will
also be removed. This will break an assumption in the
region_chg/region_add calling sequence. If a new region descriptor must
be allocated, it is done as part of the region_chg processing. In this
way, region_add can not fail because it does not need to attempt an
allocation.
To prepare for fallocate hole punch, create a "cache" of descriptors that
can be used by region_add if necessary. region_chg will ensure there are
sufficient entries in the cache. It will be necessary to track the number
of in progress add operations to know a sufficient number of descriptors
reside in the cache. A new routine region_abort is added to adjust this
in progress count when add operations are aborted. vma_abort_reservation
is also added for callers creating reservations with
vma_needs_reservation/vma_commit_reservation.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 27af163113310a86b6d19bb5693c1a08eb89b0f7) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
alloc_huge_page and hugetlb_reserve_pages use region_chg to calculate the
number of pages which will be added to the reserve map. Subpool and
global reserve counts are adjusted based on the output of region_chg.
Before the pages are actually added to the reserve map, these routines
could race and add fewer pages than expected. If this happens, the
subpool and global reserve counts are not correct.
Compare the number of pages actually added (region_add) to those expected
to added (region_chg). If fewer pages are actually added, this indicates
a race and adjust counters accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 33039678c8da8133e30ea3250d10ae14701dae2b) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Modify region_add() to keep track of regions(pages) added to the reserve
map and return this value. The return value can be compared to the return
value of region_chg() to determine if the map was modified between calls.
Make vma_commit_reservation() also pass along the return value of
region_add(). In the normal case, we want vma_commit_reservation to
return the same value as the preceding call to vma_needs_reservation.
Create a common __vma_reservation_common routine to help keep the special
case return values in sync
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit cf3ad20bfeadda693e408d85684790714fc29b08) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
While working on hugetlbfs fallocate support, I noticed the following race
in the existing code. It is unlikely that this race is hit very often in
the current code. However, if more functionality to add and remove pages
to hugetlbfs mappings (such as fallocate) is added the likelihood of
hitting this race will increase.
alloc_huge_page and hugetlb_reserve_pages use information from the reserve
map to determine if there are enough available huge pages to complete the
operation, as well as adjust global reserve and subpool usage counts. The
order of operations is as follows:
- call region_chg() to determine the expected change based on reserve map
- determine if enough resources are available for this operation
- adjust global counts based on the expected change
- call region_add() to update the reserve map
The issue is that reserve map could change between the call to region_chg
and region_add. In this case, the counters which were adjusted based on
the output of region_chg will not be correct.
In order to hit this race today, there must be an existing shared hugetlb
mmap created with the MAP_NORESERVE flag. A page fault to allocate a huge
page via this mapping must occur at the same another task is mapping the
same region without the MAP_NORESERVE flag.
The patch set does not prevent the race from happening. Rather, it adds
simple functionality to detect when the race has occurred. If a race is
detected, then the incorrect counts are adjusted.
Review comments pointed out the need for documentation of the existing
region/reserve map routines. This patch set also adds documentation in
this area.
This patch (of 3):
This is a documentation only patch and does not modify any code.
Descriptions of the routines used for reserve map/region tracking are
added.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1dd308a7b49d4bdbc17bfa570675ecc8cf7bedb3) Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
When I fixed Linux's NT flag handling, I added an optimization to
Linux 3.19 and up. A malicious 32-bit program might be able to leak
NT into an unrelated task. On a CONFIG_PREEMPT=y kernel, this is a
straightforward DoS. On a CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernel, it's probably
still exploitable for DoS with some more care.
I believe that this could be used for privilege escalation, too, but
it won't be easy.
Keith Busch [Thu, 6 Aug 2015 18:13:50 +0000 (11:13 -0700)]
NVMe: Fix filesystem deadlock on removal
Move gendisk deletion before controller shutdown so filesystem may sync
dirty pages. Before, this would deadlock trying to allocate requests
on frozen queues that are about to be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Conflicts:
Keith Busch [Thu, 6 Aug 2015 18:07:24 +0000 (11:07 -0700)]
NVMe: Failed controller initialization fixes
This fixes an infinite device reset loop that may occur on devices that
fail initialization. If the drive fails to become ready for any reason
that does not involve an admin command timeout, the probe task should
assume the drive is unavailable and remove it from the topology. In
the case an admin command times out during device probing, the driver's
existing reset action will handle removing the drive.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit de3eff2bad56f0a29d3915105223d368f2bbc94e)
Santosh Shilimkar [Thu, 6 Aug 2015 21:48:39 +0000 (14:48 -0700)]
NVMe: Unify controller probe and resume
This unifies probe and resume so they both may be scheduled in the same
way. This is necessary for error handling that may occur during device
initialization since the task to cleanup the device wouldn't be able to
run if it is blocked on device initialization.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Conflicts:
Keith Busch [Thu, 6 Aug 2015 21:43:00 +0000 (14:43 -0700)]
NVMe: Automatic namespace rescan
Namespaces may be dynamically allocated and deleted or attached and
detached. This has the driver rescan the device for namespace changes
after each device reset or namespace change asynchronous event.
There could potentially be many detached namespaces that we don't want
polluting /dev/ with unusable block handles, so this will delete disks
if the namespace is not active as indicated by the response from identify
namespace. This also skips adding the disk if no capacity is provisioned
to the namespace in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
projects / users / jedix / linux-maple.git / log