Do not delete a key cache entry that is still being referenced by
pending frames in TXQs. This avoids reuse of the key cache entry while a
frame might still be transmitted using it.
To avoid having to do any additional operations during the main TX path
operations, track pending key cache entries in a new bitmap and check
whether any pending entries can be deleted before every new key
add/remove operation. Also clear any remaining entries when stopping the
interface.
tkip_keymap can be used internally to avoid the reference to key->cipher
and with this, only the key index value itself is needed. This allows
ath_key_delete() call to be postponed to be handled after the upper
layer STA and key entry have already been removed. This is needed to
make ath9k key cache management safer.
Now that ath/key.c may not be explicitly clearing keys from the key
cache, clear all key cache entries when disabling hardware to make sure
no keys are left behind beyond this point.
It is possible for there to be pending frames in TXQs with a reference
to the key cache entry that is being deleted. If such a key cache entry
is cleared, those pending frame in TXQ might get transmitted without
proper encryption. It is safer to leave the previously used key into the
key cache in such cases. Instead, only clear the MAC address to prevent
RX processing from using this key cache entry.
This is needed in particularly in AP mode where the TXQs cannot be
flushed on station disconnection. This change alone may not be able to
address all cases where the key cache entry might get reused for other
purposes immediately (the key cache entry should be released for reuse
only once the TXQs do not have any remaining references to them), but
this makes it less likely to get unprotected frames and the more
complete changes may end up being significantly more complex.
The XSAVE init code initializes all enabled and supported components with
XRSTOR(S) to init state. Then it XSAVEs the state of the components back
into init_fpstate which is used in several places to fill in the init state
of components.
This works correctly with XSAVE, but not with XSAVEOPT and XSAVES because
those use the init optimization and skip writing state of components which
are in init state. So init_fpstate.xsave still contains all zeroes after
this operation.
There are two ways to solve that:
1) Use XSAVE unconditionally, but that requires to reshuffle the buffer when
XSAVES is enabled because XSAVES uses compacted format.
2) Save the components which are known to have a non-zero init state by other
means.
Looking deeper, #2 is the right thing to do because all components the
kernel supports have all-zeroes init state except the legacy features (FP,
SSE). Those cannot be hard coded because the states are not identical on all
CPUs, but they can be saved with FXSAVE which avoids all conditionals.
Use FXSAVE to save the legacy FP/SSE components in init_fpstate along with
a BUILD_BUG_ON() which reminds developers to validate that a newly added
component has all zeroes init state. As a bonus remove the now unused
copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting() crutch.
The XSAVE and reshuffle method can still be implemented in the unlikely
case that components are added which have a non-zero init state and no
other means to save them. For now, FXSAVE is just simple and good enough.
[ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ]
Fixes: 6bad06b76892 ("x86, xsave: Use xsaveopt in context-switch path when supported") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618143444.587311343@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Invert the mask of bits that we pick from L2 in
nested_vmcb02_prepare_control
* Invert and explicitly use VIRQ related bits bitmask in svm_clear_vintr
This fixes a security issue that allowed a malicious L1 to run L2 with
AVIC enabled, which allowed the L2 to exploit the uninitialized and enabled
AVIC to read/write the host physical memory at some offsets.
If L1 disables VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts, and doesn't enable
Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE (currently not supported for the nested hypervisor),
then VMLOAD/VMSAVE must operate on the L1 physical memory, which is only
possible by making L0 intercept these instructions.
Failure to do so allowed the nested guest to run VMLOAD/VMSAVE unintercepted,
and thus read/write portions of the host physical memory.
If we know that we have an encrypted link (based on having had
a key configured for TX in the past) then drop all data frames
in the key selection handler if there's no key anymore.
This fixes an issue with mac80211 internal TXQs - there we can
buffer frames for an encrypted link, but then if the key is no
longer there when they're dequeued, the frames are sent without
encryption. This happens if a station is disconnected while the
frames are still on the TXQ.
Detecting that a link should be encrypted based on a first key
having been configured for TX is fine as there are no use cases
for a connection going from with encryption to no encryption.
With extended key IDs, however, there is a case of having a key
configured for only decryption, so we can't just trigger this
behaviour on a key being configured.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/iwlwifi.20200326150855.6865c7f28a14.I9fb1d911b064262d33e33dfba730cdeef83926ca@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[pali: Backported to 4.19 and older versions] Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The IOMMU driver calculates the guest addressability for a DMA request
based on the value of the mgaw reported from the IOMMU. However, this
is a fused value and as mentioned in the spec, the guest width
should be calculated based on the minimum of supported adjusted guest
address width (SAGAW) and MGAW.
This is from specification:
"Guest addressability for a given DMA request is limited to the
minimum of the value reported through this field and the adjusted
guest address width of the corresponding page-table structure.
(Adjusted guest address widths supported by hardware are reported
through the SAGAW field)."
This causes domain initialization to fail and following
errors appear for EHCI PCI driver:
[ 2.486393] ehci-pci 0000:01:00.4: EHCI Host Controller
[ 2.486624] ehci-pci 0000:01:00.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus
number 1
[ 2.489127] ehci-pci 0000:01:00.4: DMAR: Allocating domain failed
[ 2.489350] ehci-pci 0000:01:00.4: DMAR: 32bit DMA uses non-identity
mapping
[ 2.489359] ehci-pci 0000:01:00.4: can't setup: -12
[ 2.489531] ehci-pci 0000:01:00.4: USB bus 1 deregistered
[ 2.490023] ehci-pci 0000:01:00.4: init 0000:01:00.4 fail, -12
[ 2.490358] ehci-pci: probe of 0000:01:00.4 failed with error -12
This issue happens when the value of the sagaw corresponds to a
48-bit agaw. This fix updates the calculation of the agaw based on
the minimum of IOMMU's sagaw value and MGAW.
This issue happens on the code path of getting a private domain for a
device. A private domain was needed when the domain of an iommu group
couldn't meet the requirement of a device. The IOMMU core has been
evolved to eliminate the need for private domain, hence this code path
has alreay been removed from the upstream since commit 327d5b2fee91c
("iommu/vt-d: Allow 32bit devices to uses DMA domain"). Instead of back
porting all patches that are required for removing the private domain,
this simply fixes it in the affected stable kernel between v4.16 and v5.7.
[baolu: The orignal patch could be found here
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20210412202736.70765-1-saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com/.
I added commit message according to Greg's comments at
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/YHZ%2FT9x7Xjf1r6fI@kroah.com/.]
A recent change in LLVM causes module_{c,d}tor sections to appear when
CONFIG_K{A,C}SAN are enabled, which results in orphan section warnings
because these are not handled anywhere:
ld.lld: warning: arch/x86/pci/built-in.a(legacy.o):(.text.asan.module_ctor) is being placed in '.text.asan.module_ctor'
ld.lld: warning: arch/x86/pci/built-in.a(legacy.o):(.text.asan.module_dtor) is being placed in '.text.asan.module_dtor'
ld.lld: warning: arch/x86/pci/built-in.a(legacy.o):(.text.tsan.module_ctor) is being placed in '.text.tsan.module_ctor'
Fangrui explains: "the function asan.module_ctor has the SHF_GNU_RETAIN
flag, so it is in a separate section even with -fno-function-sections
(default)".
Place them in the TEXT_TEXT section so that these technologies continue
to work with the newer compiler versions. All of the KASAN and KCSAN
KUnit tests continue to pass after this change.
Nothing enforces the posted writes to be visible when the function
returns. Flush them even if the flush might be redundant when the entry is
masked already as the unmask will flush as well. This is either setup or a
rare affinity change event so the extra flush is not the end of the world.
While this is more a theoretical issue especially the logic in the X86
specific msi_set_affinity() function relies on the assumption that the
update has reached the hardware when the function returns.
Again, as this never has been enforced the Fixes tag refers to a commit in:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
The specification (PCIe r5.0, sec 6.1.4.5) states:
For MSI-X, a function is permitted to cache Address and Data values
from unmasked MSI-X Table entries. However, anytime software unmasks a
currently masked MSI-X Table entry either by clearing its Mask bit or
by clearing the Function Mask bit, the function must update any Address
or Data values that it cached from that entry. If software changes the
Address or Data value of an entry while the entry is unmasked, the
result is undefined.
The Linux kernel's MSI-X support never enforced that the entry is masked
before the entry is modified hence the Fixes tag refers to a commit in:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Enforce the entry to be masked across the update.
There is no point in enforcing this to be handled at all possible call
sites as this is just pointless code duplication and the common update
function is the obvious place to enforce this.
Fixes: f036d4ea5fa7 ("[PATCH] ia32 Message Signalled Interrupt support") Reported-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.462096385@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1) msix_setup_entries() allocates the MSI descriptors and initializes them
except for the msi_desc:masked member which is left zero initialized.
2) pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() allocates the interrupt descriptors and sets
up the MSI interrupts which ends up in pci_write_msi_msg() unless the
interrupt chip provides its own irq_write_msi_msg() function.
3) msix_program_entries() does not do what the name suggests. It solely
updates the entries array (if not NULL) and initializes the masked
member for each MSI descriptor by reading the hardware state and then
masks the entry.
Obviously this has some issues:
1) The uninitialized masked member of msi_desc prevents the enforcement
of masking the entry in pci_write_msi_msg() depending on the cached
masked bit. Aside of that half initialized data is a NONO in general
2) msix_program_entries() only ensures that the actually allocated entries
are masked. This is wrong as experimentation with crash testing and
crash kernel kexec has shown.
This limited testing unearthed that when the production kernel had more
entries in use and unmasked when it crashed and the crash kernel
allocated a smaller amount of entries, then a full scan of all entries
found unmasked entries which were in use in the production kernel.
This is obviously a device or emulation issue as the device reset
should mask all MSI-X table entries, but obviously that's just part
of the paper specification.
Cure this by:
1) Masking all table entries in hardware
2) Initializing msi_desc::masked in msix_setup_entries()
3) Removing the mask dance in msix_program_entries()
4) Renaming msix_program_entries() to msix_update_entries() to
reflect the purpose of that function.
As the masking of unused entries has never been done the Fixes tag refers
to a commit in:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Multi-MSI uses a single MSI descriptor and there is a single mask register
when the device supports per vector masking. To avoid reading back the mask
register the value is cached in the MSI descriptor and updates are done by
clearing and setting bits in the cache and writing it to the device.
But nothing protects msi_desc::masked and the mask register from being
modified concurrently on two different CPUs for two different Linux
interrupts which belong to the same multi-MSI descriptor.
Add a lock to struct device and protect any operation on the mask and the
mask register with it.
This makes the update of msi_desc::masked unconditional, but there is no
place which requires a modification of the hardware register without
updating the masked cache.
msi_mask_irq() is now an empty wrapper which will be cleaned up in follow
up changes.
The problem goes way back to the initial support of multi-MSI, but picking
the commit which introduced the mask cache is a valid cut off point
(2.6.30).
Fixes: f2440d9acbe8 ("PCI MSI: Refactor interrupt masking code") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.726833414@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The comments about preserving the cached state in pci_msi[x]_shutdown() are
misleading as the MSI descriptors are freed right after those functions
return. So there is nothing to restore. Preparatory change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.621609423@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
msi_mask_irq() takes a mask and a flags argument. The mask argument is used
to mask out bits from the cached mask and the flags argument to set bits.
Some places invoke it with a flags argument which sets bits which are not
used by the device, i.e. when the device supports up to 8 vectors a full
unmask in some places sets the mask to 0xFFFFFF00. While devices probably
do not care, it's still bad practice.
Fixes: 7ba1930db02f ("PCI MSI: Unmask MSI if setup failed") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.568173099@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ordering of MSI-X enable in hardware is dysfunctional:
1) MSI-X is disabled in the control register
2) Various setup functions
3) pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() is invoked which ends up accessing
the MSI-X table entries
4) MSI-X is enabled and masked in the control register with the
comment that enabling is required for some hardware to access
the MSI-X table
Step #4 obviously contradicts #3. The history of this is an issue with the
NIU hardware. When #4 was introduced the table access actually happened in
msix_program_entries() which was invoked after enabling and masking MSI-X.
This was changed in commit d71d6432e105 ("PCI/MSI: Kill redundant call of
irq_set_msi_desc() for MSI-X interrupts") which removed the table write
from msix_program_entries().
Interestingly enough nobody noticed and either NIU still works or it did
not get any testing with a kernel 3.19 or later.
Nevertheless this is inconsistent and there is no reason why MSI-X can't be
enabled and masked in the control register early on, i.e. move step #4
above to step #1. This preserves the NIU workaround and has no side effects
on other hardware.
Fixes: d71d6432e105 ("PCI/MSI: Kill redundant call of irq_set_msi_desc() for MSI-X interrupts") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.344136412@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
msi_domain_alloc_irqs() invokes irq_domain_activate_irq(), but
msi_domain_free_irqs() does not enforce deactivation before tearing down
the interrupts.
This happens when PCI/MSI interrupts are set up and never used before being
torn down again, e.g. in error handling pathes. The only place which cleans
that up is the error handling path in msi_domain_alloc_irqs().
Move the cleanup from msi_domain_alloc_irqs() into msi_domain_free_irqs()
to cure that.
Fixes: f3b0946d629c ("genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early") Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518033117.78104-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Creating a new sub monitoring group in the root /sys/fs/resctrl leads to
getting the "Unavailable" value for mbm_total_bytes and mbm_local_bytes
on the entire filesystem.
When a new monitoring group is created, a new RMID is assigned to the
new group. But the RMID is not active yet. When the events are read on
the new RMID, it is expected to report the status as "Unavailable".
When the user reads the events on the default monitoring group with
multiple subgroups, the events on all subgroups are consolidated
together. Currently, if any of the RMID reads report as "Unavailable",
then everything will be reported as "Unavailable".
Fix the issue by discarding the "Unavailable" reads and reporting all
the successful RMID reads. This is not a problem on Intel systems as
Intel reports 0 on Inactive RMIDs.
The IO/APIC cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup
other than from an interrupt handler. The startup sequence in the generic
interrupt code violates that assumption.
Mark the irq chip with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that
the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up
for the first time.
Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.832143400@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The X86 MSI mechanism cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after
startup other than from an interrupt handler, unless interrupt remapping is
enabled. The startup sequence in the generic interrupt code violates that
assumption.
Mark the irq chips with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that
the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up
for the first time.
While the interrupt remapping MSI chip does not require this, there is no
point in treating it differently as this might spare an interrupt to a CPU
which is not in the default affinity mask.
For the non-remapping case go to the direct write path when the interrupt
is not yet started similar to the not yet activated case.
Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.886722080@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
X86 IO/APIC and MSI interrupts (when used without interrupts remapping)
require that the affinity setup on startup is done before the interrupt is
enabled for the first time as the non-remapped operation mode cannot safely
migrate enabled interrupts from arbitrary contexts. Provide a new irq chip
flag which allows affected hardware to request this.
This has to be opt-in because there have been reports in the past that some
interrupt chips cannot handle affinity setting before startup.
Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.779791738@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Skip (omit) any version string info that is parenthesized.
Warning: objdump version 15) is older than 2.19
Warning: Skipping posttest.
where 'objdump -v' says:
GNU objdump (GNU Binutils; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15) 2.35.1.20201123-7.18
Fixes: 8bee738bb1979 ("x86: Fix objdump version check in chkobjdump.awk for different formats.") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731000146.2720-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.
Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809023658.218915-1-pulehui@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
lock_sock() may do initiative schedule when the 'sk' is owned by
other thread at the same time, we would receivce a warning message
that "scheduling while atomic".
Even worse, if the next task (selected by the scheduler) try to
release a 'sk', it need to request vsock_table_lock and the deadlock
occur, cause the system into softlockup state.
Call trace:
queued_spin_lock_slowpath
vsock_remove_bound
vsock_remove_sock
virtio_transport_release
__vsock_release
vsock_release
__sock_release
sock_close
__fput
____fput
So we should not require sk_lock in this case, just like the behavior
in vhost_vsock or vmci.
There is a TOCTOU issue in set_evtchn_to_irq. Rows in the evtchn_to_irq
mapping are lazily allocated in this function. The check whether the row
is already present and the row initialization is not synchronized. Two
threads can at the same time allocate a new row for evtchn_to_irq and
add the irq mapping to the their newly allocated row. One thread will
overwrite what the other has set for evtchn_to_irq[row] and therefore
the irq mapping is lost. This will trigger a BUG_ON later in
bind_evtchn_to_cpu:
This patch sets evtchn_to_irq rows via a cmpxchg operation so that they
will be set only once. The row is now cleared before writing it to
evtchn_to_irq in order to not create a race once the row is visible for
other threads.
While at it, do not require the page to be zeroed, because it will be
overwritten with -1's in clear_evtchn_to_irq_row anyway.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de> Fixes: d0b075ffeede ("xen/events: Refactor evtchn_to_irq array to be dynamically allocated") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812130930.127134-1-mheyne@amazon.de Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently if BBR congestion control is initialized after more than 2B
packets have been delivered, depending on the phase of the
tp->delivered counter the tracking of BBR round trips can get stuck.
The bug arises because if tp->delivered is between 2^31 and 2^32 at
the time the BBR congestion control module is initialized, then the
initialization of bbr->next_rtt_delivered to 0 will cause the logic to
believe that the end of the round trip is still billions of packets in
the future. More specifically, the following check will fail
repeatedly:
and thus the connection will take up to 2B packets delivered before
that check will pass and the connection will set:
bbr->round_start = 1;
This could cause many mechanisms in BBR to fail to trigger, for
example bbr_check_full_bw_reached() would likely never exit STARTUP.
This bug is 5 years old and has not been observed, and as a practical
matter this would likely rarely trigger, since it would require
transferring at least 2B packets, or likely more than 3 terabytes of
data, before switching congestion control algorithms to BBR.
This patch is a stable candidate for kernels as far back as v4.9,
when tcp_bbr.c was added.
Fixes: 0f8782ea1497 ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control") Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811024056.235161-1-ncardwell@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On error path of br_add_if(), p->mcast_stats allocated in
new_nbp() need be freed, or it will be leaked.
Fixes: 1080ab95e3c7 ("net: bridge: add support for IGMP/MLD stats and export them via netlink") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809132023.978546-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
rtnl_fdb_dump() has logic to split a dump of PF_BRIDGE neighbors into
multiple netlink skbs if the buffer provided by user space is too small
(one buffer will typically handle a few hundred FDB entries).
When the current buffer becomes full, nlmsg_put() in
dsa_slave_port_fdb_do_dump() returns -EMSGSIZE and DSA saves the index
of the last dumped FDB entry, returns to rtnl_fdb_dump() up to that
point, and then the dump resumes on the same port with a new skb, and
FDB entries up to the saved index are simply skipped.
Since dsa_slave_port_fdb_do_dump() is pointed to by the "cb" passed to
drivers, then drivers must check for the -EMSGSIZE error code returned
by it. Otherwise, when a netlink skb becomes full, DSA will no longer
save newly dumped FDB entries to it, but the driver will continue
dumping. So FDB entries will be missing from the dump.
Fix the broken backpressure by propagating the "cb" return code and
allow rtnl_fdb_dump() to restart the FDB dump with a new skb.
Fixes: ab335349b852 ("net: dsa: lan9303: Add port_fast_age and port_fdb_dump methods") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix the data-race reported by syzbot [1]
Issue here is that igmp_ifc_timer_expire() can update in_dev->mr_ifc_count
while another change just occured from another context.
in_dev->mr_ifc_count is only 8bit wide, so the race had little
consequences.
[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in igmp_ifc_event / igmp_ifc_timer_expire
write to 0xffff8881051e3062 of 1 bytes by task 12547 on cpu 0:
igmp_ifc_event+0x1d5/0x290 net/ipv4/igmp.c:821
igmp_group_added+0x462/0x490 net/ipv4/igmp.c:1356
____ip_mc_inc_group+0x3ff/0x500 net/ipv4/igmp.c:1461
__ip_mc_join_group+0x24d/0x2c0 net/ipv4/igmp.c:2199
ip_mc_join_group_ssm+0x20/0x30 net/ipv4/igmp.c:2218
do_ip_setsockopt net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1285 [inline]
ip_setsockopt+0x1827/0x2a80 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1423
tcp_setsockopt+0x8c/0xa0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3657
sock_common_setsockopt+0x5d/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3362
__sys_setsockopt+0x18f/0x200 net/socket.c:2159
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2170 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2167 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x62/0x70 net/socket.c:2167
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 12539 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
IFLA_IFNAME is nul-term string which means that IFLA_IFNAME buffer can be
larger than length of string which contains.
Function __rtnl_newlink() generates new own ifname if either IFLA_IFNAME
was not specified at all or userspace passed empty nul-term string.
It is expected that if userspace does not specify ifname for new ppp netdev
then kernel generates one in format "ppp<id>" where id matches to the ppp
unit id which can be later obtained by PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
And it works in this way if IFLA_IFNAME is not specified at all. But it
does not work when IFLA_IFNAME is specified with empty string.
So fix this logic also for empty IFLA_IFNAME in ppp_nl_newlink() function
and correctly generates ifname based on ppp unit identifier if userspace
did not provided preferred ifname.
Without this patch when IFLA_IFNAME was specified with empty string then
kernel created a new ppp interface in format "ppp<id>" but id did not
match ppp unit id returned by PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl. In this case id was some
number generated by __rtnl_newlink() function.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Fixes: bb8082f69138 ("ppp: build ifname using unit identifier for rtnl based devices") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fixes: b8f126a8d543 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch") Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dqfext@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
An I2S frame starts on the falling edge of LRCLK so ASP_STP must
be 0.
At the same time, move other format settings in the same register
from cs42l42_pll_config() to cs42l42_set_dai_fmt() where you'd
expect to find them, and merge into a single write.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Fixes: 2c394ca79604 ("ASoC: Add support for CS42L42 codec") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805161111.10410-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver was defining two ALSA controls that both change the same
register field for the wind noise filter corner frequency. The filter
response has two corners, at different frequencies, and the duplicate
controls most likely were an attempt to be able to set the value using
either of the frequencies.
However, having two controls changing the same field can be problematic
and it is unnecessary. Both frequencies are related to each other so
setting one implies exactly what the other would be.
Removing a control affects user-side code, but there is currently no
known use of the removed control so it would be best to remove it now
before it becomes a problem.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Fixes: 2c394ca79604 ("ASoC: Add support for CS42L42 codec") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803160834.9005-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The underlying register field has inverted sense (0 = enabled) so
the control definition must be marked as inverted.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Fixes: 2c394ca79604 ("ASoC: Add support for CS42L42 codec") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803160834.9005-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver has no support for left-justified protocol so it should
not have been allowing this to be passed to cs42l42_set_dai_fmt().
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Fixes: 2c394ca79604 ("ASoC: Add support for CS42L42 codec") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729170929.6589-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The ADC volume is a signed 8-bit number with range -97 to +12,
with -97 being mute. Use a SOC_SINGLE_S8_TLV() to define this
and fix the DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE() to have the correct start and
mute flag.
Fixes: 2c394ca79604 ("ASoC: Add support for CS42L42 codec") Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729170929.6589-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Both MAC802154_HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_ID and MAC802154_HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_EDGE,
MAC802154_HWSIM_EDGE_ATTR_ENDPOINT_ID and MAC802154_HWSIM_EDGE_ATTR_LQI
must be present to fix GPF.
Fixes: f25da51fdc38 ("ieee802154: hwsim: add replacement for fakelb") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705131321.217111-1-mudongliangabcd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix the NFIT parsing code to treat a 0 index in a SPA Range Structure as
a special case and not match Region Mapping Structures that use 0 to
indicate that they are not mapped. Without this fix some platform BIOS
descriptions of "virtual disk" ranges do not result in the pmem driver
attaching to the range.
Details:
In addition to typical persistent memory ranges, the ACPI NFIT may also
convey "virtual" ranges. These ranges are indicated by a UUID in the SPA
Range Structure of UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_DISK, UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_CD,
UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK, or UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD. The
critical difference between virtual ranges and UUID_PERSISTENT_MEMORY,
is that virtual do not support associations with Region Mapping
Structures. For this reason the "index" value of virtual SPA Range
Structures is allowed to be 0. If a platform BIOS decides to represent
NVDIMMs with disconnected "Region Mapping Structures" (range-index ==
0), the kernel may falsely associate them with standalone ranges where
the "SPA Range Structure Index" is also zero. When this happens the
driver may falsely require labels where "virtual disks" are expected to
be label-less. I.e. "label-less" is where the namespace-range ==
region-range and the pmem driver attaches with no user action to create
a namespace.
Cc: Jacek Zloch <jacek.zloch@intel.com> Cc: Lukasz Sobieraj <lukasz.sobieraj@intel.com> Cc: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: c2f32acdf848 ("acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region") Reported-by: Krzysztof Rusocki <krzysztof.rusocki@intel.com> Reported-by: Damian Bassa <damian.bassa@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162870796589.2521182.1240403310175570220.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If an i2c driver happens to not provide the full amount of data that a
user asks for, it is possible that some uninitialized data could be sent
to userspace. While all in-kernel drivers look to be safe, just be sure
by initializing the buffer to zero before it is passed to the i2c driver
so that any future drivers will not have this issue.
Also properly copy the amount of data recvieved to the userspace buffer,
as pointed out by Dan Carpenter.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PCM buffers might be allocated dynamically when the buffer
preallocation failed or a larger buffer is requested, and it's not
guaranteed that substream->dma_buffer points to the actually used
buffer. The address should be retrieved from runtime->dma_addr,
instead of substream->dma_buffer (and shouldn't use virt_to_phys).
Also, remove the line overriding runtime->dma_area superfluously,
which was already set up at the PCM buffer allocation.
Currently the for-loop that scans for the optimial adc_period iterates
through all the possible adc_period levels because the exit logic in
the loop is inverted. I believe the comparison should be swapped and
the continue replaced with a break to exit the loop at the correct
point.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Continue has no effect") Fixes: e08e19c331fb ("iio:adc: add iio driver for Palmas (twl6035/7) gpadc") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730071651.17394-1-colin.king@canonical.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The datasheets have the following note for the conversion time
specification: "This parameter is specified by design and/or
characterization and it is not tested in production."
Parts have been seen that require more time to do 14-bit conversions for
the relative humidity channel. The result is ENXIO due to the address
phase of a transfer not getting an ACK.
Delay an additional 1 ms per conversion to allow for additional margin.
Fixes: 4839367d99e3 ("iio: humidity: add HDC100x support") Signed-off-by: Chris Lesiak <chris.lesiak@licor.com> Acked-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210614141820.2034827-1-chris.lesiak@licor.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Printing kernel pointers is discouraged because they might leak kernel
memory layout. This fixes smatch warning:
drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_emaclite.c:1191 xemaclite_of_probe() warn:
argument 4 to %08lX specifier is cast from pointer
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When registering new ppp interface via PPPIOCNEWUNIT ioctl then kernel has
to choose interface name as this ioctl API does not support specifying it.
Kernel in this case register new interface with name "ppp<id>" where <id>
is the ppp unit id, which can be obtained via PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl. This
applies also in the case when registering new ppp interface via rtnl
without supplying IFLA_IFNAME.
PPPIOCNEWUNIT ioctl allows to specify own ppp unit id which will kernel
assign to ppp interface, in case this ppp id is not already used by other
ppp interface.
In case user does not specify ppp unit id then kernel choose the first free
ppp unit id. This applies also for case when creating ppp interface via
rtnl method as it does not provide a way for specifying own ppp unit id.
If some network interface (does not have to be ppp) has name "ppp<id>"
with this first free ppp id then PPPIOCNEWUNIT ioctl or rtnl call fails.
And registering new ppp interface is not possible anymore, until interface
which holds conflicting name is renamed. Or when using rtnl method with
custom interface name in IFLA_IFNAME.
As list of allocated / used ppp unit ids is not possible to retrieve from
kernel to userspace, userspace has no idea what happens nor which interface
is doing this conflict.
So change the algorithm how ppp unit id is generated. And choose the first
number which is not neither used as ppp unit id nor in some network
interface with pattern "ppp<id>".
This issue can be simply reproduced by following pppd call when there is no
ppp interface registered and also no interface with name pattern "ppp<id>":
pppd ifname ppp1 +ipv6 noip noauth nolock local nodetach pty "pppd +ipv6 noip noauth nolock local nodetach notty"
Or by creating the one ppp interface (which gets assigned ppp unit id 0),
renaming it to "ppp1" and then trying to create a new ppp interface (which
will always fails as next free ppp unit id is 1, but network interface with
name "ppp1" exists).
This patch fixes above described issue by generating new and new ppp unit
id until some non-conflicting id with network interfaces is generated.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kunpeng920's EHCI controller does not have SBRN register.
Reading the SBRN register when the controller driver is
initialized will get 0.
When rebooting the EHCI driver, ehci_shutdown() will be called.
if the sbrn flag is 0, ehci_shutdown() will return directly.
The sbrn flag being 0 will cause the EHCI interrupt signal to
not be turned off after reboot. this interrupt that is not closed
will cause an exception to the device sharing the interrupt.
Therefore, the EHCI controller of Kunpeng920 needs to skip
the read operation of the SBRN register.
When computing the access permissions of a shadow page, use the effective
permissions of the walk up to that point, i.e. the logic AND of its parents'
permissions. Two guest PxE entries that point at the same table gfn need to
be shadowed with different shadow pages if their parents' permissions are
different. KVM currently uses the effective permissions of the last
non-leaf entry for all non-leaf entries. Because all non-leaf SPTEs have
full ("uwx") permissions, and the effective permissions are recorded only
in role.access and merged into the leaves, this can lead to incorrect
reuse of a shadow page and eventually to a missing guest protection page
fault.
pud1 and pud2 point to the same pmd table, so:
- ptr1 and ptr3 points to the same page.
- ptr2 and ptr4 points to the same page.
(pud1 and pud2 here are pud entries, while pmd1 and pmd2 here are pmd entries)
- First, the guest reads from ptr1 first and KVM prepares a shadow
page table with role.access=u--, from ptr1's pud1 and ptr1's pmd1.
"u--" comes from the effective permissions of pgd, pud1 and
pmd1, which are stored in pt->access. "u--" is used also to get
the pagetable for pud1, instead of "uw-".
- Then the guest writes to ptr2 and KVM reuses pud1 which is present.
The hypervisor set up a shadow page for ptr2 with pt->access is "uw-"
even though the pud1 pmd (because of the incorrect argument to
kvm_mmu_get_page in the previous step) has role.access="u--".
- Then the guest reads from ptr3. The hypervisor reuses pud1's
shadow pmd for pud2, because both use "u--" for their permissions.
Thus, the shadow pmd already includes entries for both pmd1 and pmd2.
- At last, the guest writes to ptr4. This causes no vmexit or pagefault,
because pud1's shadow page structures included an "uw-" page even though
its role.access was "u--".
Any kind of shared pagetable might have the similar problem when in
virtual machine without TDP enabled if the permissions are different
from different ancestors.
In order to fix the problem, we change pt->access to be an array, and
any access in it will not include permissions ANDed from child ptes.
The test code is: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210603050537.19605-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com/
Remember to test it with TDP disabled.
The problem had existed long before the commit 41074d07c78b ("KVM: MMU:
Fix inherited permissions for emulated guest pte updates"), and it
is hard to find which is the culprit. So there is no fixes tag here.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210603052455.21023-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cea0f0e7ea54 ("[PATCH] KVM: MMU: Shadow page table caching") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[OP: - apply arch/x86/kvm/mmu/* changes to arch/x86/kvm
- apply documentation changes to Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt
- adjusted context in arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In almost all cases from test_verifier that have been changed in here, we've
had an unreachable path with a load from a register which has an invalid
address on purpose. This was basically to make sure that we never walk this
path and to have the verifier complain if it would otherwise. Change it to
match on the right error for unprivileged given we now test these paths
under speculative execution.
There's one case where we match on exact # of insns_processed. Due to the
extra path, this will of course mismatch on unprivileged. Thus, restrict the
test->insn_processed check to privileged-only.
In one other case, we result in a 'pointer comparison prohibited' error. This
is similarly due to verifying an 'invalid' branch where we end up with a value
pointer on one side of the comparison.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: ignore changes to tests that do not exist in 4.19] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The verifier only enumerates valid control-flow paths and skips paths that
are unreachable in the non-speculative domain. And so it can miss issues
under speculative execution on mispredicted branches.
For example, a type confusion has been demonstrated with the following
crafted program:
// r0 = pointer to a map array entry
// r6 = pointer to readable stack slot
// r9 = scalar controlled by attacker
1: r0 = *(u64 *)(r0) // cache miss
2: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 4
3: r6 = r9
4: if r0 != 0x1 goto line 6
5: r9 = *(u8 *)(r6)
6: // leak r9
Since line 3 runs iff r0 == 0 and line 5 runs iff r0 == 1, the verifier
concludes that the pointer dereference on line 5 is safe. But: if the
attacker trains both the branches to fall-through, such that the following
is speculatively executed ...
r6 = r9
r9 = *(u8 *)(r6)
// leak r9
... then the program will dereference an attacker-controlled value and could
leak its content under speculative execution via side-channel. This requires
to mistrain the branch predictor, which can be rather tricky, because the
branches are mutually exclusive. However such training can be done at
congruent addresses in user space using different branches that are not
mutually exclusive. That is, by training branches in user space ...
A: if r0 != 0x0 goto line C
B: ...
C: if r0 != 0x0 goto line D
D: ...
... such that addresses A and C collide to the same CPU branch prediction
entries in the PHT (pattern history table) as those of the BPF program's
lines 2 and 4, respectively. A non-privileged attacker could simply brute
force such collisions in the PHT until observing the attack succeeding.
Alternative methods to mistrain the branch predictor are also possible that
avoid brute forcing the collisions in the PHT. A reliable attack has been
demonstrated, for example, using the following crafted program:
// r0 = pointer to a [control] map array entry
// r7 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0), training/attack phase
// r8 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 8), oob address
// [...]
// r0 = pointer to a [data] map array entry
1: if r7 == 0x3 goto line 3
2: r8 = r0
// crafted sequence of conditional jumps to separate the conditional
// branch in line 193 from the current execution flow
3: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 5
4: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
5: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 7
6: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
[...]
187: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 189
188: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
// load any slowly-loaded value (due to cache miss in phase 3) ...
189: r3 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0x1200)
// ... and turn it into known zero for verifier, while preserving slowly-
// loaded dependency when executing:
190: r3 &= 1
191: r3 &= 2
// speculatively bypassed phase dependency
192: r7 += r3
193: if r7 == 0x3 goto exit
194: r4 = *(u8 *)(r8 + 0)
// leak r4
As can be seen, in training phase (phase != 0x3), the condition in line 1
turns into false and therefore r8 with the oob address is overridden with
the valid map value address, which in line 194 we can read out without
issues. However, in attack phase, line 2 is skipped, and due to the cache
miss in line 189 where the map value is (zeroed and later) added to the
phase register, the condition in line 193 takes the fall-through path due
to prior branch predictor training, where under speculation, it'll load the
byte at oob address r8 (unknown scalar type at that point) which could then
be leaked via side-channel.
One way to mitigate these is to 'branch off' an unreachable path, meaning,
the current verification path keeps following the is_branch_taken() path
and we push the other branch to the verification stack. Given this is
unreachable from the non-speculative domain, this branch's vstate is
explicitly marked as speculative. This is needed for two reasons: i) if
this path is solely seen from speculative execution, then we later on still
want the dead code elimination to kick in in order to sanitize these
instructions with jmp-1s, and ii) to ensure that paths walked in the
non-speculative domain are not pruned from earlier walks of paths walked in
the speculative domain. Additionally, for robustness, we mark the registers
which have been part of the conditional as unknown in the speculative path
given there should be no assumptions made on their content.
The fix in here mitigates type confusion attacks described earlier due to
i) all code paths in the BPF program being explored and ii) existing
verifier logic already ensuring that given memory access instruction
references one specific data structure.
An alternative to this fix that has also been looked at in this scope was to
mark aux->alu_state at the jump instruction with a BPF_JMP_TAKEN state as
well as direction encoding (always-goto, always-fallthrough, unknown), such
that mixing of different always-* directions themselves as well as mixing of
always-* with unknown directions would cause a program rejection by the
verifier, e.g. programs with constructs like 'if ([...]) { x = 0; } else
{ x = 1; }' with subsequent 'if (x == 1) { [...] }'. For unprivileged, this
would result in only single direction always-* taken paths, and unknown taken
paths being allowed, such that the former could be patched from a conditional
jump to an unconditional jump (ja). Compared to this approach here, it would
have two downsides: i) valid programs that otherwise are not performing any
pointer arithmetic, etc, would potentially be rejected/broken, and ii) we are
required to turn off path pruning for unprivileged, where both can be avoided
in this work through pushing the invalid branch to the verification stack.
The issue was originally discovered by Adam and Ofek, and later independently
discovered and reported as a result of Benedict and Piotr's research work.
Fixes: b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") Reported-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.tau.ac.il> Reported-by: Ofek Kirzner <ofekkir@gmail.com> Reported-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Reported-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: use allow_ptr_leaks instead of bypass_spec_v1] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
... in such circumstances, we do not want to mark the instruction as seen given
the goal is still to jmp-1 rewrite/sanitize dead code, if it is not reachable
from the non-speculative path verification. We do however want to verify it for
safety regardless.
With the patch as-is all the insns that have been marked as seen before the
patch will also be marked as seen after the patch (just with a potentially
different non-zero count). An upcoming patch will also verify paths that are
unreachable in the non-speculative domain, hence this extension is needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: - env->pass_cnt is not used in 4.19, so adjust sanitize_mark_insn_seen()
to assign "true" instead
- drop sanitize_insn_aux_data() comment changes, as the function is not
present in 4.19] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of relying on current env->pass_cnt, use the seen count from the
old aux data in adjust_insn_aux_data(), and expand it to the new range of
patched instructions. This change is valid given we always expand 1:n
with n>=1, so what applies to the old/original instruction needs to apply
for the replacement as well.
Not relying on env->pass_cnt is a prerequisite for a later change where we
want to avoid marking an instruction seen when verified under speculative
execution path.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[OP: - declare old_data as bool instead of u32 (struct bpf_insn_aux_data.seen
is bool in 5.4)
- adjusted context for 4.19] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the string type can not be the target of the addition / subtraction
operation, it must be rejected. Without this fix, the string type silently
converted to digits.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162742654278.290973.1523000673366456634.stgit@devnote2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 100719dcef447 ("tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the raw ASID, not ASID-1, when nullifying the last used VMCB when
freeing an SEV ASID. The consumer, pre_sev_run(), indexes the array by
the raw ASID, thus KVM could get a false negative when checking for a
different VMCB if KVM manages to reallocate the same ASID+VMCB combo for
a new VM.
Note, this cannot cause a functional issue _in the current code_, as
pre_sev_run() also checks which pCPU last did VMRUN for the vCPU, and
last_vmentry_cpu is initialized to -1 during vCPU creation, i.e. is
guaranteed to mismatch on the first VMRUN. However, prior to commit 8a14fe4f0c54 ("kvm: x86: Move last_cpu into kvm_vcpu_arch as
last_vmentry_cpu"), SVM tracked pCPU on its own and zero-initialized the
last_cpu variable. Thus it's theoretically possible that older versions
of KVM could miss a TLB flush if the first VMRUN is on pCPU0 and the ASID
and VMCB exactly match those of a prior VM.
Fixes: 70cd94e60c73 ("KVM: SVM: VMRUN should use associated ASID when SEV is enabled") Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When calling the 'ql_wait_for_drvr_lock' and 'ql_adapter_reset', the driver
has already acquired the spin lock, so the driver should not call 'ssleep'
in atomic context.
This bug can be fixed by using 'mdelay' instead of 'ssleep'.
Reported-by: Letu Ren <fantasquex@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Letu Ren <fantasquex@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This issue was noticed while debugging a shutdown issue where some
secondary CPUs are not being shutdown correctly. A fix for that [1] requires
that secondary cpus be offlined using the cpu_online_mask so that the
stop operation is a no-op if CPU HOTPLUG is disabled. I, like the author in
[1] looked at the architectures and found that alpha is one of two
architectures that executes smp_send_stop() on all possible CPUs.
On alpha, smp_send_stop() sends an IPI to all possible CPUs but only needs
to send them to online CPUs.
Send the stop IPI to only the online CPUs.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/250
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While verifying the leaf item that we read from the disk, reiserfs
doesn't check the directory items, this could cause a crash when we
read a directory item from the disk that has an invalid deh_location.
This patch adds a check to the directory items read from the disk that
does a bounds check on deh_location for the directory entries. Any
directory entry header with a directory entry offset greater than the
item length is considered invalid.
This is because 'root_inode' is initialized with wrong mode, and
it's i_op is set to 'reiserfs_special_inode_operations'. Thus add
check for 'root_inode' to fix the problem.
Data transfers are not required to be block aligned in memory, so they
span two pages. Fix this by splitting the call to >sff_data_xfer into
two for that case.
This has been broken since the initial libata import before the damn
of git, but was uncovered by the legacy ide driver removal.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210709130237.3730959-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In meson_spicc_probe, the error handling code needs to clean up master
by calling spi_master_put, but the remove function does not have this
function call. This will lead to memory leak of spicc->master.
Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Fixes: 454fa271bc4e("spi: Add Meson SPICC driver") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720100116.1438974-1-mudongliangabcd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take a signed 'long' instead of an 'unsigned long' for the number of
pages to add/subtract to the total number of pages used by the MMU. This
fixes a zero-extension bug on 32-bit kernels that effectively corrupts
the per-cpu counter used by the shrinker.
Per-cpu counters take a signed 64-bit value on both 32-bit and 64-bit
kernels, whereas kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages() takes an unsigned long and thus
an unsigned 32-bit value on 32-bit kernels. As a result, the value used
to adjust the per-cpu counter is zero-extended (unsigned -> signed), not
sign-extended (signed -> signed), and so KVM's intended -1 gets morphed to 4294967295 and effectively corrupts the counter.
This was found by a staggering amount of sheer dumb luck when running
kvm-unit-tests on a 32-bit KVM build. The shrinker just happened to kick
in while running tests and do_shrink_slab() logged an error about trying
to free a negative number of objects. The truly lucky part is that the
kernel just happened to be a slightly stale build, as the shrinker no
longer yells about negative objects as of commit 18bb473e5031 ("mm:
vmscan: shrink deferred objects proportional to priority").
vmscan: shrink_slab: mmu_shrink_scan+0x0/0x210 [kvm] negative objects to delete nr=-858993460
Fixes: bc8a3d8925a8 ("kvm: mmu: Fix overflow on kvm mmu page limit calculation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804214609.1096003-1-seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Once an exception has been injected, any side effects related to
the exception (such as setting CR2 or DR6) have been taked place.
Therefore, once KVM sets the VM-entry interruption information
field or the AMD EVENTINJ field, the next VM-entry must deliver that
exception.
Pending interrupts are processed after injected exceptions, so
in theory it would not be a problem to use KVM_INTERRUPT when
an injected exception is present. However, DOSEMU is using
run->ready_for_interrupt_injection to detect interrupt windows
and then using KVM_SET_SREGS/KVM_SET_REGS to inject the
interrupt manually. For this to work, the interrupt window
must be delayed after the completion of the previous event
injection.
During the driver loading process, the 'dev' field was not assigned, but
the 'dev' field was referenced in the subsequent 'i82092aa_set_mem_map'
function.
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[linux@dominikbrodowski.net: shorten commit message, add Cc to stable] Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Correct big-endian accesses to the CBUS UART, a Malta on-board discrete
TI16C550C part wired directly to the system controller's device bus, and
do not use byte swapping with the 32-bit accesses to the device.
The CBUS is used for devices such as the boot flash memory needed early
on in system bootstrap even before PCI has been initialised. Therefore
it uses the system controller's device bus, which follows the endianness
set with the CPU, which means no byte-swapping is ever required for data
accesses to CBUS, unlike with PCI.
The CBUS UART uses the UPIO_MEM32 access method, that is the `readl' and
`writel' MMIO accessors, which on the MIPS platform imply byte-swapping
with PCI systems. Consequently the wrong byte lane is accessed with the
big-endian configuration and the UART is not correctly accessed.
As it happens the UPIO_MEM32BE access method makes use of the `ioread32'
and `iowrite32' MMIO accessors, which still use `readl' and `writel'
respectively, however they byte-swap data passed, effectively cancelling
swapping done with the accessors themselves and making it suitable for
the CBUS UART.
Make the CBUS UART switch between UPIO_MEM32 and UPIO_MEM32BE then,
based on the endianness selected. With this change in place the device
is correctly recognised with big-endian Malta at boot, along with the
Super I/O devices behind PCI:
Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 5 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
serial8250.0: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x1f000900 (irq = 20, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A
Fixes: e7c4782f92fc ("[MIPS] Put an end to <asm/serial.h>'s long and annyoing existence") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.23+ Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2106260524430.37803@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure only actual 8 bits of the IIR register are used in determining
the port type in `autoconfig'.
The `serial_in' port accessor returns the `unsigned int' type, meaning
that with UPIO_AU, UPIO_MEM16, UPIO_MEM32, and UPIO_MEM32BE access types
more than 8 bits of data are returned, of which the high order bits will
often come from bus lines that are left floating in the data phase. For
example with the MIPS Malta board's CBUS UART, where the registers are
aligned on 8-byte boundaries and which uses 32-bit accesses, data as
follows is returned:
Evidently high-order 24 bits return values previously driven in the
address phase (the 3 highest order address bits used with the command
above are masked out in the simple virtual address mapping used here and
come out at zeros on the external bus), a common scenario with bus lines
left floating, due to bus capacitance.
Consequently when the value of IIR, mapped at 0x1f000910, is retrieved
in `autoconfig', it comes out at 0x1f0009c1 and when it is right-shifted
by 6 and then assigned to 8-bit `scratch' variable, the value calculated
is 0x27, not one of 0, 1, 2, 3 expected in port type determination.
Fix the issue then, by assigning the value returned from `serial_in' to
`scratch' first, which masks out 24 high-order bits retrieved, and only
then right-shift the resulting 8-bit data quantity, producing the value
of 3 in this case, as expected. Fix the same issue in `serial_dl_read'.
The problem first appeared with Linux 2.6.9-rc3 which predates our repo
history, but the origin could be identified with the old MIPS/Linux repo
also at: <git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ralf/linux.git>
as commit e0d2356c0777 ("Merge with Linux 2.6.9-rc3."), where code in
`serial_in' was updated with this case:
+ case UPIO_MEM32:
+ return readl(up->port.membase + offset);
+
which made it produce results outside the unsigned 8-bit range for the
first time, though obviously it is system dependent what actual values
appear in the high order bits retrieved and it may well have been zeros
in the relevant positions with the system the change originally was
intended for. It is at that point that code in `autoconf' should have
been updated accordingly, but clearly it was overlooked.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.12+ Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2106260516220.37803@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit b5776e7524af ("ext4: fix potential htree index checksum
corruption) removed a required restart when multiple levels of index
nodes need to be split. Fix this to avoid directory htree corruptions
when using the large_dir feature.
The direction of the pipe argument must match the request-type direction
bit or control requests may fail depending on the host-controller-driver
implementation.
Control transfers without a data stage are treated as OUT requests by
the USB stack and should be using usb_sndctrlpipe(). Failing to do so
will now trigger a warning.
The driver uses a zero-length i2c-read request for type detection so
update the control-request code to use usb_sndctrlpipe() in this case.
Note that actually trying to read the i2c register in question does not
work as the register might not exist (e.g. depending on the demodulator)
as reported by Eero Lehtinen <debiangamer2@gmail.com>.
Reported-by: syzbot+faf11bbadc5a372564da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Eero Lehtinen <debiangamer2@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eero Lehtinen <debiangamer2@gmail.com> Fixes: d0f232e823af ("[media] rtl28xxu: add heuristic to detect chip type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0 Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The shm cache could contain invalid addresses if
optee_disable_shm_cache() was not called from the .shutdown hook of the
previous kernel before a kexec. These addresses could be unmapped or
they could point to mapped but unintended locations in memory.
Clear the shared memory cache, while being careful to not translate the
addresses returned from OPTEE_SMC_DISABLE_SHM_CACHE, during driver
initialization. Once all pre-cache shm objects are removed, proceed with
enabling the cache so that we know that we can handle cached shm objects
with confidence later in the .shutdown hook.
Currently the histogram logic allows the user to write "cpu" in as an
event field, and it will record the CPU that the event happened on.
The problem with this is that there's a lot of events that have "cpu"
as a real field, and using "cpu" as the CPU it ran on, makes it
impossible to run histograms on the "cpu" field of events.
For example, if I want to have a histogram on the count of the
workqueue_queue_work event on its cpu field, running:
Change the command to "common_cpu" as no event should have "common_*"
fields as that's a reserved name for fields used by all events. And
this makes sense here as common_cpu would be a field used by all events.
Now we can even do:
># echo 'hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu if cpu < 100' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger
># cat events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info: hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if cpu < 100 [active]
#
Now for backward compatibility, I added a trick. If "cpu" is used, and
the field is not found, it will fall back to "common_cpu" and work as
it did before. This way, it will still work for old programs that use
"cpu" to get the actual CPU, but if the event has a "cpu" as a field, it
will get that event's "cpu" field, which is probably what it wants
anyway.
I updated the tracefs/README to include documentation about both the
common_timestamp and the common_cpu. This way, if that text is present in
the README, then an application can know that common_cpu is supported over
just plain "cpu".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721110053.26b4f641@oasis.local.home Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8b7622bf94a44 ("tracing: Add cpu field for hist triggers") Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When working on my user space applications, I found a bug in the synthetic
event code where the automated synthetic event field was not matching the
event field calculation it was attached to. Looking deeper into it, it was
because the calculation hist_field was not given a size.
The synthetic event fields are matched to their hist_fields either by
having the field have an identical string type, or if that does not match,
then the size and signed values are used to match the fields.
The problem arose when I tried to match a calculation where the fields
were "unsigned int". My tool created a synthetic event of type "u32". But
it failed to match. The string was:
Adding debugging into the kernel, I found that the size of "diff" was 0.
And since it was given "unsigned int" as a type, the histogram fallback
code used size and signed. The signed matched, but the size of u32 (4) did
not match zero, and the event failed to be created.
This can be worse if the field you want to match is not one of the
acceptable fields for a synthetic event. As event fields can have any type
that is supported in Linux, this can cause an issue. For example, if a
type is an enum. Then there's no way to use that with any calculations.
Have the calculation field simply take on the size of what it is
calculating.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210730171951.59c7743f@oasis.local.home Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 100719dcef447 ("tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit 77271ce4b2c0 ("tracing: Add irq, preempt-count and need resched info
to default trace output"), the default trace output format has been changed to:
<idle>-0 [009] d.h. 22420.068695: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave <-hrtimer_interrupt
<idle>-0 [000] ..s. 22420.068695: _nohz_idle_balance <-run_rebalance_domains
<idle>-0 [011] d.h. 22420.068695: account_process_tick <-update_process_times
The draw_functrace.py(introduced in v2.6.28) can't parse the new version format trace_func,
So we need modify draw_functrace.py to adapt the new version trace output format.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611022107.608787-1-suhui@zeku.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 77271ce4b2c0 tracing: Add irq, preempt-count and need resched info to default trace output Signed-off-by: Hui Su <suhui@zeku.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The HNP work can be re-scheduled while it's still in-fly. This results in
re-initialization of the busy work, resetting the hrtimer's list node of
the work and crashing kernel with null dereference within kernel/timer
once work's timer is expired. It's very easy to trigger this problem by
re-plugging USB cable quickly. Initialize HNP work only once to fix this
trouble.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000126)
...
PC is at __run_timers.part.0+0x150/0x228
LR is at __next_timer_interrupt+0x51/0x9c
...
(__run_timers.part.0) from [<c0187a2b>] (run_timer_softirq+0x2f/0x50)
(run_timer_softirq) from [<c01013ad>] (__do_softirq+0xd5/0x2f0)
(__do_softirq) from [<c012589b>] (irq_exit+0xab/0xb8)
(irq_exit) from [<c0170341>] (handle_domain_irq+0x45/0x60)
(handle_domain_irq) from [<c04c4a43>] (gic_handle_irq+0x6b/0x7c)
(gic_handle_irq) from [<c0100b65>] (__irq_svc+0x65/0xac)
The USB HID standard declares mandatory support for GET_IDLE and SET_IDLE
requests for Boot Keyboard. Most hosts can handle their absence, but others
like some old/strange UEFIs and BIOSes consider this a critical error
and refuse to work with f_hid.
This primitive implementation of saving and returning idle is sufficient
to meet the requirements of the standard and these devices.
This use-after-free happens when a fw_priv object has been freed but
hasn't been removed from the pending list (pending_fw_head). The next
time fw_load_sysfs_fallback tries to insert into the list, it ends up
accessing the pending_list member of the previously freed fw_priv.
The root cause here is that all code paths that abort the fw load
don't delete it from the pending list. For example:
To fix this, delete the fw_priv from the list in __fw_set_state() if
the new state is DONE or ABORTED. This way, all aborts will remove
the fw_priv from the list. Accordingly, remove calls to list_del_init
that were being made before calling fw_state_(aborted|done).
Also, in fw_load_sysfs_fallback, don't add the fw_priv to the pending
list if it is already aborted. Instead, just jump out and return early.
Fixes: bcfbd3523f3c ("firmware: fix a double abort case with fw_load_sysfs_fallback") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+de271708674e2093097b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+de271708674e2093097b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <mail@anirudhrb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728085107.4141-3-mail@anirudhrb.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The only motivation for using -EAGAIN in commit 0542ad88fbdd81bb
("firmware loader: Fix _request_firmware_load() return val for fw load
abort") was to distinguish the error from -ENOMEM, and so there is no
real reason in keeping it. -EAGAIN is typically used to tell the
userspace to try something again and in this case re-using the sysfs
loading interface cannot be retried when a timeout happens, so the
return value is also bogus.
-ETIMEDOUT is received when the wait times out and returning that
is much more telling of what the reason for the failure was. So, just
propagate that instead of returning -EAGAIN.
The chip supports high transfer rates, but with the small default buffers
(64 bytes read), some entire blocks are regularly lost. This typically
happens at 1.5 Mbps (which is the default speed on Rockchip devices) when
used as a console to access U-Boot where the output of the "help" command
misses many lines and where "printenv" mangles the environment.
The FTDI driver doesn't suffer at all from this. One difference is that
it uses 512 bytes rx buffers and 256 bytes tx buffers. Adopting these
values completely resolved the issue, even the output of "dmesg" is
reliable. I preferred to leave the Tx value unchanged as it is not
involved in this issue, while a change could increase the risk of
triggering the same issue with other devices having too small buffers.
I verified that it backports well (and works) at least to 5.4. It's of
low importance enough to be dropped where it doesn't trivially apply
anymore.
rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 1-...!: (2 ticks this GP) idle=d92/1/0x4000000000000000
softirq=25390/25392 fqs=3
(t=12164 jiffies g=31645 q=43226)
rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 12162 jiffies! g31645 f0x0
RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0
rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time,
OOM is now expected behavior.
rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
task:rcu_preempt state:R running task
...........
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: unknown status received: -71
usbtmc 3-1:0.0: usb_submit_urb failed: -19
The function usbtmc_interrupt() resubmits urbs when the error status
of an urb is -EPROTO. In systems using the dummy_hcd usb controller
this can result in endless interrupt loops when the usbtmc device is
disconnected from the host system.
Since host controller drivers already try to recover from transmission
errors, there is no need to resubmit the urb or try other solutions
to repair the error situation.
In case of errors the INT pipe just stops to wait for further packets.
Fixes: dbf3e7f654c0 ("Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+e2eae5639e7203360018@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Qiang.zhang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com> Acked-by: Guido Kiener <guido.kiener@rohde-schwarz.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210723004334.458930-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot is hitting might_sleep() warning at hci_sock_dev_event() due to
calling lock_sock() with rw spinlock held [1].
It seems that history of this locking problem is a trial and error.
Commit b40df5743ee8 ("[PATCH] bluetooth: fix socket locking in
hci_sock_dev_event()") in 2.6.21-rc4 changed bh_lock_sock() to
lock_sock() as an attempt to fix lockdep warning.
Then, commit 4ce61d1c7a8e ("[BLUETOOTH]: Fix locking in
hci_sock_dev_event().") in 2.6.22-rc2 changed lock_sock() to
local_bh_disable() + bh_lock_sock_nested() as an attempt to fix the
sleep in atomic context warning.
Then, commit 4b5dd696f81b ("Bluetooth: Remove local_bh_disable() from
hci_sock.c") in 3.3-rc1 removed local_bh_disable().
Then, commit e305509e678b ("Bluetooth: use correct lock to prevent UAF
of hdev object") in 5.13-rc5 again changed bh_lock_sock_nested() to
lock_sock() as an attempt to fix CVE-2021-3573.
This difficulty comes from current implementation that
hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) is responsible for dropping all
references from sockets because hci_unregister_dev() immediately
reclaims resources as soon as returning from
hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG).
But the history suggests that hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) was not
doing what it should do.
Therefore, instead of trying to detach sockets from device, let's accept
not detaching sockets from device at hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG),
by moving actual cleanup of resources from hci_unregister_dev() to
hci_cleanup_dev() which is called by bt_host_release() when all
references to this unregistered device (which is a kobject) are gone.
Since hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) no longer resets
hci_pi(sk)->hdev, we need to check whether this device was unregistered
and return an error based on HCI_UNREGISTER flag. There might be subtle
behavioral difference in "monitor the hdev" functionality; please report
if you found something went wrong due to this patch.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5df189917e79d5e59c9 Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+a5df189917e79d5e59c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Fixes: e305509e678b ("Bluetooth: use correct lock to prevent UAF of hdev object") Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If queue is dying while iolatency_set_limit() is in progress,
blk_get_queue() won't increment the refcount of the queue. However,
blk_put_queue() will still decrement the refcount later, which will
cause the refcout to be unbalanced.
Thus error out in such case to fix the problem.
Fixes: 8c772a9bfc7c ("blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805124645.543797-1-yukuai3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Smatch says:
drivers/net/ethernet/neterion/vxge/vxge-main.c:3518 vxge_device_unregister() error: Using vdev after free_{netdev,candev}(dev);
drivers/net/ethernet/neterion/vxge/vxge-main.c:3518 vxge_device_unregister() error: Using vdev after free_{netdev,candev}(dev);
drivers/net/ethernet/neterion/vxge/vxge-main.c:3520 vxge_device_unregister() error: Using vdev after free_{netdev,candev}(dev);
drivers/net/ethernet/neterion/vxge/vxge-main.c:3520 vxge_device_unregister() error: Using vdev after free_{netdev,candev}(dev);
Since vdev pointer is netdev private data accessing it after free_netdev()
call can cause use-after-free bug. Fix it by moving free_netdev() call at
the end of the function
Fixes: 6cca200362b4 ("vxge: cleanup probe error paths") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Smatch says:
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c:3994 fec_drv_remove() error: Using fep after free_{netdev,candev}(ndev);
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c:3995 fec_drv_remove() error: Using fep after free_{netdev,candev}(ndev);
Since fep pointer is netdev private data, accessing it after free_netdev()
call can cause use-after-free bug. Fix it by moving free_netdev() call at
the end of the function
Syzbot reported uninit value pegasus_probe(). The problem was in missing
error handling.
get_interrupt_interval() internally calls read_eprom_word() which can
fail in some cases. For example: failed to receive usb control message.
These cases should be handled to prevent uninit value bug, since
read_eprom_word() will not initialize passed stack variable in case of
internal failure.
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