From: Takashi Iwai Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2025 14:52:45 +0000 (+0200) Subject: ALSA: es1688: Use guard() for spin locks X-Git-Url: https://www.infradead.org/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=e5a5ad81c825f36a46eb56f3cc41a4c4e3714538;p=users%2Fhch%2Fmisc.git ALSA: es1688: Use guard() for spin locks Clean up the code using guard() for spin locks. Merely code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829145300.5460-6-tiwai@suse.de --- diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c index 2ef183f197ad..59987dbc9ae9 100644 --- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c +++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_reset); static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip) { - unsigned long flags; unsigned short major, minor; int i; @@ -113,39 +112,36 @@ static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip) * initialization sequence */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); /* Some ESS1688 cards need this */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2)); /* ENABLE2 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2)); /* ENABLE2 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2)); /* ENABLE2 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ - inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE0)); /* ENABLE0 */ - - if (snd_es1688_reset(chip) < 0) { - dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ESS: [0x%lx] reset failed... 0x%x\n", - chip->port, inb(ES1688P(chip, READ))); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - return -ENODEV; - } - snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7); /* return identification */ - - for (i = 1000, major = minor = 0; i; i--) { - if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) { - if (major == 0) { - major = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)); - } else { - minor = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { /* Some ESS1688 cards need this */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2)); /* ENABLE2 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2)); /* ENABLE2 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2)); /* ENABLE2 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1)); /* ENABLE1 */ + inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE0)); /* ENABLE0 */ + + if (snd_es1688_reset(chip) < 0) { + dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ESS: [0x%lx] reset failed... 0x%x\n", + chip->port, inb(ES1688P(chip, READ))); + return -ENODEV; + } + snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7); /* return identification */ + + for (i = 1000, major = minor = 0; i; i--) { + if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) { + if (major == 0) + major = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)); + else + minor = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)); } } } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ESS: [0x%lx] found.. major = 0x%x, minor = 0x%x\n", chip->port, major, minor); @@ -169,15 +165,15 @@ static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip) return -ENODEV; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10); /* disable IRQ */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00); /* disable DMA */ - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10); /* disable IRQ */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00); /* disable DMA */ + } /* enable joystick, but disable OPL3 */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x01); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) { + snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x01); + } return 0; } @@ -185,7 +181,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip) static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable) { static const int irqs[16] = {-1, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1}; - unsigned long flags; int cfg, irq_bits, dma, dma_bits, tmp, tmp1; /* ok.. setup MPU-401 port and joystick and OPL3 */ @@ -214,14 +209,14 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable) } } } - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, cfg); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, cfg); + } /* --- */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1); - snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1); + snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2); + } if (enable) { cfg = 0xf0; /* enable only DMA counter interrupt */ irq_bits = irqs[chip->irq & 0x0f]; @@ -235,9 +230,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable) #endif return -EINVAL; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, cfg | (irq_bits << 2)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, cfg | (irq_bits << 2)); + } cfg = 0xf0; /* extended mode DMA enable */ dma = chip->dma8; if (dma > 3 || dma == 2) { @@ -254,20 +249,20 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable) if (dma != 3) dma_bits++; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, cfg | (dma_bits << 2)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, cfg | (dma_bits << 2)); + } } else { - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10); /* disable IRQ */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00); /* disable DMA */ - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10); /* disable IRQ */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00); /* disable DMA */ + } + } + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1); + snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2); + snd_es1688_reset(chip); } - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1); - snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2); - snd_es1688_reset(chip); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -320,74 +315,70 @@ static int snd_es1688_trigger(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int cmd, unsigned char va } else if (cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) { return -EINVAL; } - spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock); + guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock); chip->trigger_value = value; val = snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb8); - if ((val < 0) || (val & 0x0f) == value) { - spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock); + if ((val < 0) || (val & 0x0f) == value) return -EINVAL; /* something is wrong */ - } #if 0 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "trigger: val = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", val, value); dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "trigger: pointer = 0x%x\n", snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size)); #endif snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, (val & 0xf0) | value); - spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock); return 0; } static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { - unsigned long flags; struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream); unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream); chip->dma_size = size; - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_reset(chip); - snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 4); /* auto init DMA mode */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels)); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2); /* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */ - if (runtime->channels == 1) { - if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { - /* 8. bit mono */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0); - } else { - /* 16. bit mono */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4); - } - } else { - if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { - /* 8. bit stereo */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_reset(chip); + snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 4); /* auto init DMA mode */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels)); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2); /* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */ + if (runtime->channels == 1) { + if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { + /* 8. bit mono */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0); + } else { + /* 16. bit mono */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4); + } } else { - /* 16. bit stereo */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc); + if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { + /* 8. bit stereo */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98); + } else { + /* 16. bit stereo */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc); + } } + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50); + snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKON); } - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50); - snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKON); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); /* --- */ count = -count; snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT); - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8)); + } return 0; } @@ -400,51 +391,50 @@ static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { - unsigned long flags; struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream); unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream); chip->dma_size = size; - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_reset(chip); - snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream); - snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKOFF); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 0x0e); /* auto init DMA mode */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels)); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2); /* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */ - if (runtime->channels == 1) { - if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { - /* 8. bit mono */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0); - } else { - /* 16. bit mono */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4); - } - } else { - if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { - /* 8. bit stereo */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_reset(chip); + snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream); + snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKOFF); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 0x0e); /* auto init DMA mode */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels)); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2); /* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */ + if (runtime->channels == 1) { + if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { + /* 8. bit mono */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0); + } else { + /* 16. bit mono */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4); + } } else { - /* 16. bit stereo */ - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc); + if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) { + /* 8. bit stereo */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98); + } else { + /* 16. bit stereo */ + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc); + } } + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50); } - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); /* --- */ count = -count; snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT); - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count); - snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) { + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count); + snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8)); + } return 0; } @@ -738,19 +728,17 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem static int snd_es1688_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); - unsigned long flags; unsigned char oval, nval; int change; if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 8) return -EINVAL; - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock); oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV); nval = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 7) | (oval & ~15); change = nval != oval; if (change) snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV, nval); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); return change; } @@ -774,15 +762,13 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ static int snd_es1688_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); - unsigned long flags; int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff; int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff; int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff; int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff; - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock); ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); if (invert) ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]; return 0; @@ -791,7 +777,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e static int snd_es1688_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); - unsigned long flags; int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff; int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff; int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff; @@ -803,13 +788,12 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e if (invert) nval = mask - nval; nval <<= shift; - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock); oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg); nval = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | nval; change = nval != oval; if (change) snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, reg, nval); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); return change; } @@ -833,7 +817,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); - unsigned long flags; int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff; int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff; int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07; @@ -842,7 +825,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1; unsigned char left, right; - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock); if (left_reg < 0xa0) left = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg); else @@ -854,7 +837,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e right = snd_es1688_read(chip, right_reg); } else right = left; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask; ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask; if (invert) { @@ -867,7 +849,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); - unsigned long flags; int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff; int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff; int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07; @@ -885,7 +866,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e } val1 <<= shift_left; val2 <<= shift_right; - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock); if (left_reg != right_reg) { if (left_reg < 0xa0) oval1 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg); @@ -923,7 +904,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e } } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); return change; }