From: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 22:17:52 +0000 (-0500)
Subject: dirent.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
X-Git-Tag: v5.7-rc2~11^2~22
X-Git-Url: https://www.infradead.org/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=a2008395fe2ebd9cd82f220d034d36cc887f35fe;p=users%2Fhch%2Fconfigfs.git

dirent.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/dirent.h b/include/linux/dirent.h
index fc61f3cff72f..99002220cd45 100644
--- a/include/linux/dirent.h
+++ b/include/linux/dirent.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ struct linux_dirent64 {
 	s64		d_off;
 	unsigned short	d_reclen;
 	unsigned char	d_type;
-	char		d_name[0];
+	char		d_name[];
 };
 
 #endif