]> www.infradead.org Git - users/sagi/blktests.git/commitdiff
src: port fsstress nishita
authorOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Mon, 9 Oct 2017 19:10:46 +0000 (12:10 -0700)
committerOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Mon, 9 Oct 2017 19:10:46 +0000 (12:10 -0700)
Nishita needs this for the integrity tests. Pull in fsstress from
xfstests as of commit 64b90915304c0cc1bf60c567d46ad88728e74b42. I really
don't want the xfstests build system, so I modified fsstress.c to
include its dependencies directly instead of the xfstests "global.h"
file and added the macro necessary definitions to the Makefile
invokation.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
src/.gitignore
src/Makefile
src/fsstress.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 216094576851b283f8ab5d98c525bd58bc2c7b2c..359a5f9e73f3700bb676dfdc933f2589044c2c7b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/fsstress
 /loblksize
 /sg/syzkaller1
 /sg/dxfer-from-dev
index 9415baedabfbb10f675a429a8eef608abf2a7c32..050ce1be0e6fe90eab33125880c5bcc1d857831e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-TARGETS := sg/dxfer-from-dev sg/syzkaller1 loblksize
+TARGETS := fsstress loblksize sg/dxfer-from-dev sg/syzkaller1
 
 CFLAGS := -O2
 
@@ -10,4 +10,11 @@ clean:
 $(TARGETS): %: %.c
        $(CC) -Wall -o $@ $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $^
 
+fsstress: fsstress.c
+       $(CC) -Wall -o $@ $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $^ -D_GNU_SOURCE \
+               -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DHAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H \
+               -DHAVE_ATTR_ATTRIBUTES_H \
+               -DHAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H -DHAVE_ATTR_LIST -DHAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H \
+               -DAIO -DFALLOCATE -lattr -laio
+
 .PHONY: all clean
diff --git a/src/fsstress.c b/src/fsstress.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a31f7f8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3768 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <xfs/xfs.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
+#include <attr/xattr.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_ATTRIBUTES_H
+#include <attr/attributes.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H
+#include <linux/fiemap.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_ATTR_LIST
+#define attr_list(path, buf, size, flags, cursor) (errno = -ENOSYS, -1)
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef AIO
+#include <libaio.h>
+io_context_t   io_ctx;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
+#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS                 _IOR('f', 1, long)
+#endif
+#ifndef FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
+#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS                 _IOW('f', 2, long)
+#endif
+
+#include <math.h>
+#define XFS_ERRTAG_MAX         17
+#define XFS_IDMODULO_MAX       31      /* user/group IDs (1 << x)  */
+#define XFS_PROJIDMODULO_MAX   16      /* project IDs (1 << x)     */
+#ifndef IOV_MAX
+#define IOV_MAX 1024
+#endif
+
+#define FILELEN_MAX            (32*4096)
+
+typedef enum {
+       OP_AFSYNC,
+       OP_ALLOCSP,
+       OP_AREAD,
+       OP_ATTR_REMOVE,
+       OP_ATTR_SET,
+       OP_AWRITE,
+       OP_BULKSTAT,
+       OP_BULKSTAT1,
+       OP_CHOWN,
+       OP_CREAT,
+       OP_DREAD,
+       OP_DWRITE,
+       OP_FALLOCATE,
+       OP_FDATASYNC,
+       OP_FIEMAP,
+       OP_FREESP,
+       OP_FSYNC,
+       OP_GETATTR,
+       OP_GETDENTS,
+       OP_LINK,
+       OP_MKDIR,
+       OP_MKNOD,
+       OP_MREAD,
+       OP_MWRITE,
+       OP_PUNCH,
+       OP_ZERO,
+       OP_COLLAPSE,
+       OP_INSERT,
+       OP_READ,
+       OP_READLINK,
+       OP_READV,
+       OP_RENAME,
+       OP_RESVSP,
+       OP_RMDIR,
+       OP_SETATTR,
+       OP_SETXATTR,
+       OP_STAT,
+       OP_SYMLINK,
+       OP_SYNC,
+       OP_TRUNCATE,
+       OP_UNLINK,
+       OP_UNRESVSP,
+       OP_WRITE,
+       OP_WRITEV,
+       OP_LAST
+} opty_t;
+
+typedef void (*opfnc_t)(int, long);
+
+typedef struct opdesc {
+       opty_t  op;
+       char    *name;
+       opfnc_t func;
+       int     freq;
+       int     iswrite;
+} opdesc_t;
+
+typedef struct fent {
+       int     id;
+       int     parent;
+} fent_t;
+
+typedef struct flist {
+       int     nfiles;
+       int     nslots;
+       int     tag;
+       fent_t  *fents;
+} flist_t;
+
+typedef struct pathname {
+       int     len;
+       char    *path;
+} pathname_t;
+
+struct print_flags {
+       unsigned long mask;
+       const char *name;
+};
+
+struct print_string {
+       char *buffer;
+       int len;
+       int max;
+};
+
+#define        FT_DIR  0
+#define        FT_DIRm (1 << FT_DIR)
+#define        FT_REG  1
+#define        FT_REGm (1 << FT_REG)
+#define        FT_SYM  2
+#define        FT_SYMm (1 << FT_SYM)
+#define        FT_DEV  3
+#define        FT_DEVm (1 << FT_DEV)
+#define        FT_RTF  4
+#define        FT_RTFm (1 << FT_RTF)
+#define        FT_nft  5
+#define        FT_ANYm ((1 << FT_nft) - 1)
+#define        FT_REGFILE      (FT_REGm | FT_RTFm)
+#define        FT_NOTDIR       (FT_ANYm & ~FT_DIRm)
+
+#define        FLIST_SLOT_INCR 16
+#define        NDCACHE 64
+
+#define        MAXFSIZE        ((1ULL << 63) - 1ULL)
+#define        MAXFSIZE32      ((1ULL << 40) - 1ULL)
+
+void   afsync_f(int, long);
+void   allocsp_f(int, long);
+void   aread_f(int, long);
+void   attr_remove_f(int, long);
+void   attr_set_f(int, long);
+void   awrite_f(int, long);
+void   bulkstat_f(int, long);
+void   bulkstat1_f(int, long);
+void   chown_f(int, long);
+void   creat_f(int, long);
+void   dread_f(int, long);
+void   dwrite_f(int, long);
+void   fallocate_f(int, long);
+void   fdatasync_f(int, long);
+void   fiemap_f(int, long);
+void   freesp_f(int, long);
+void   fsync_f(int, long);
+void   getattr_f(int, long);
+void   getdents_f(int, long);
+void   link_f(int, long);
+void   mkdir_f(int, long);
+void   mknod_f(int, long);
+void   mread_f(int, long);
+void   mwrite_f(int, long);
+void   punch_f(int, long);
+void   zero_f(int, long);
+void   collapse_f(int, long);
+void   insert_f(int, long);
+void   read_f(int, long);
+void   readlink_f(int, long);
+void   readv_f(int, long);
+void   rename_f(int, long);
+void   resvsp_f(int, long);
+void   rmdir_f(int, long);
+void   setattr_f(int, long);
+void   setxattr_f(int, long);
+void   stat_f(int, long);
+void   symlink_f(int, long);
+void   sync_f(int, long);
+void   truncate_f(int, long);
+void   unlink_f(int, long);
+void   unresvsp_f(int, long);
+void   write_f(int, long);
+void   writev_f(int, long);
+
+opdesc_t       ops[] = {
+     /* { OP_ENUM, "name", function, freq, iswrite }, */
+       { OP_AFSYNC, "afsync", afsync_f, 0, 1 },
+       { OP_ALLOCSP, "allocsp", allocsp_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_AREAD, "aread", aread_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_ATTR_REMOVE, "attr_remove", attr_remove_f, /* 1 */ 0, 1 },
+       { OP_ATTR_SET, "attr_set", attr_set_f, /* 2 */ 0, 1 },
+       { OP_AWRITE, "awrite", awrite_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_BULKSTAT, "bulkstat", bulkstat_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_BULKSTAT1, "bulkstat1", bulkstat1_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_CHOWN, "chown", chown_f, 3, 1 },
+       { OP_CREAT, "creat", creat_f, 4, 1 },
+       { OP_DREAD, "dread", dread_f, 4, 0 },
+       { OP_DWRITE, "dwrite", dwrite_f, 4, 1 },
+       { OP_FALLOCATE, "fallocate", fallocate_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_FDATASYNC, "fdatasync", fdatasync_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_FIEMAP, "fiemap", fiemap_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_FREESP, "freesp", freesp_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_FSYNC, "fsync", fsync_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_GETATTR, "getattr", getattr_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_GETDENTS, "getdents", getdents_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_LINK, "link", link_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_MKDIR, "mkdir", mkdir_f, 2, 1 },
+       { OP_MKNOD, "mknod", mknod_f, 2, 1 },
+       { OP_MREAD, "mread", mread_f, 2, 0 },
+       { OP_MWRITE, "mwrite", mwrite_f, 2, 1 },
+       { OP_PUNCH, "punch", punch_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_ZERO, "zero", zero_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_COLLAPSE, "collapse", collapse_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_INSERT, "insert", insert_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_READ, "read", read_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_READLINK, "readlink", readlink_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_READV, "readv", readv_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_RENAME, "rename", rename_f, 2, 1 },
+       { OP_RESVSP, "resvsp", resvsp_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_RMDIR, "rmdir", rmdir_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_SETATTR, "setattr", setattr_f, 0, 1 },
+       { OP_SETXATTR, "setxattr", setxattr_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_STAT, "stat", stat_f, 1, 0 },
+       { OP_SYMLINK, "symlink", symlink_f, 2, 1 },
+       { OP_SYNC, "sync", sync_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_TRUNCATE, "truncate", truncate_f, 2, 1 },
+       { OP_UNLINK, "unlink", unlink_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_UNRESVSP, "unresvsp", unresvsp_f, 1, 1 },
+       { OP_WRITE, "write", write_f, 4, 1 },
+       { OP_WRITEV, "writev", writev_f, 4, 1 },
+}, *ops_end;
+
+flist_t        flist[FT_nft] = {
+       { 0, 0, 'd', NULL },
+       { 0, 0, 'f', NULL },
+       { 0, 0, 'l', NULL },
+       { 0, 0, 'c', NULL },
+       { 0, 0, 'r', NULL },
+};
+
+int            dcache[NDCACHE];
+int            errrange;
+int            errtag;
+opty_t         *freq_table;
+int            freq_table_size;
+xfs_fsop_geom_t        geom;
+char           *homedir;
+int            *ilist;
+int            ilistlen;
+off64_t                maxfsize;
+char           *myprog;
+int            namerand;
+int            nameseq;
+int            nops;
+int            nproc = 1;
+int            operations = 1;
+unsigned int   idmodulo = XFS_IDMODULO_MAX;
+unsigned int   attr_mask = ~0;
+int            procid;
+int            rtpct;
+unsigned long  seed = 0;
+ino_t          top_ino;
+int            cleanup = 0;
+int            verbose = 0;
+int            verifiable_log = 0;
+sig_atomic_t   should_stop = 0;
+sigjmp_buf     *sigbus_jmp = NULL;
+char           *execute_cmd = NULL;
+int            execute_freq = 1;
+struct print_string    flag_str = {0};
+
+void   add_to_flist(int, int, int);
+void   append_pathname(pathname_t *, char *);
+int    attr_list_path(pathname_t *, char *, const int, int, attrlist_cursor_t *);
+int    attr_remove_path(pathname_t *, const char *, int);
+int    attr_set_path(pathname_t *, const char *, const char *, const int, int);
+void   check_cwd(void);
+void   cleanup_flist(void);
+int    creat_path(pathname_t *, mode_t);
+void   dcache_enter(int, int);
+void   dcache_init(void);
+fent_t *dcache_lookup(int);
+void   dcache_purge(int);
+void   del_from_flist(int, int);
+int    dirid_to_name(char *, int);
+void   doproc(void);
+int    fent_to_name(pathname_t *, flist_t *, fent_t *);
+void   fix_parent(int, int);
+void   free_pathname(pathname_t *);
+int    generate_fname(fent_t *, int, pathname_t *, int *, int *);
+int    get_fname(int, long, pathname_t *, flist_t **, fent_t **, int *);
+void   init_pathname(pathname_t *);
+int    lchown_path(pathname_t *, uid_t, gid_t);
+int    link_path(pathname_t *, pathname_t *);
+int    lstat64_path(pathname_t *, struct stat64 *);
+void   make_freq_table(void);
+int    mkdir_path(pathname_t *, mode_t);
+int    mknod_path(pathname_t *, mode_t, dev_t);
+void   namerandpad(int, char *, int);
+int    open_path(pathname_t *, int);
+DIR    *opendir_path(pathname_t *);
+void   process_freq(char *);
+int    readlink_path(pathname_t *, char *, size_t);
+int    rename_path(pathname_t *, pathname_t *);
+int    rmdir_path(pathname_t *);
+void   separate_pathname(pathname_t *, char *, pathname_t *);
+void   show_ops(int, char *);
+int    stat64_path(pathname_t *, struct stat64 *);
+int    symlink_path(const char *, pathname_t *);
+int    truncate64_path(pathname_t *, off64_t);
+int    unlink_path(pathname_t *);
+void   usage(void);
+void   write_freq(void);
+void   zero_freq(void);
+
+void sg_handler(int signum)
+{
+       switch (signum) {
+       case SIGTERM:
+               should_stop = 1;
+               break;
+       case SIGBUS:
+               /*
+                * Only handle SIGBUS when mmap write to a hole and no
+                * block can be allocated due to ENOSPC, abort otherwise.
+                */
+               if (sigbus_jmp) {
+                       siglongjmp(*sigbus_jmp, -1);
+               } else {
+                       printf("Unknown SIGBUS is caught, Abort!\n");
+                       abort();
+               }
+               /* should not reach here */
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char            buf[10];
+       int             c;
+       char            *dirname = NULL;
+       char            *logname = NULL;
+       char            rpath[PATH_MAX];
+       int             fd;
+       int             i;
+       int             j;
+       char            *p;
+       int             stat;
+       struct timeval  t;
+       ptrdiff_t       srval;
+       int             nousage = 0;
+       xfs_error_injection_t           err_inj;
+       struct sigaction action;
+       int             loops = 1;
+       const char      *allopts = "cd:e:f:i:l:m:M:n:o:p:rs:S:vVwx:X:zH";
+
+       errrange = errtag = 0;
+       umask(0);
+       nops = sizeof(ops) / sizeof(ops[0]);
+       ops_end = &ops[nops];
+       myprog = argv[0];
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, allopts)) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'c':
+                       cleanup = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       dirname = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       sscanf(optarg, "%d", &errtag);
+                       if (errtag < 0) {
+                               errtag = -errtag;
+                               errrange = 1;
+                       } else if (errtag == 0)
+                               errtag = -1;
+                       if (errtag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error tag %d too large (max %d)\n",
+                                       errtag, XFS_ERRTAG_MAX - 1);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       process_freq(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       ilist = realloc(ilist, ++ilistlen * sizeof(*ilist));
+                       ilist[ilistlen - 1] = strtol(optarg, &p, 16);
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       idmodulo = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       if (idmodulo > XFS_IDMODULO_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "chown modulo %d too big (max %d)\n",
+                                       idmodulo, XFS_IDMODULO_MAX);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       loops = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       operations = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       logname = optarg;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'p':
+                       nproc = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       namerand = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       verbose = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'w':
+                       write_freq();
+                       break;
+               case 'x':
+                       execute_cmd = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'z':
+                       zero_freq();
+                       break;
+               case 'M':
+                       attr_mask = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               case 'S':
+                       i = 0;
+                       if (optarg[0] == 'c')
+                               i = 1;
+                       show_ops(i, NULL);
+                       printf("\n");
+                        nousage=1;
+                       break;
+               case 'V':
+                       verifiable_log = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'X':
+                       execute_freq = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               case '?':
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s - invalid parameters\n",
+                               myprog);
+                       /* fall through */
+               case 'H':
+                       usage();
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+        if (!dirname) {
+            /* no directory specified */
+            if (!nousage) usage();
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+       (void)mkdir(dirname, 0777);
+       if (logname && logname[0] != '/') {
+               if (getcwd(rpath, sizeof(rpath)) < 0){
+                       perror("getcwd failed");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       } else {
+               rpath[0] = '\0';
+       }
+       if (chdir(dirname) < 0) {
+               perror(dirname);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (logname) {
+               char path[PATH_MAX];
+               snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", rpath, logname);
+               if (freopen(path, "a", stdout) == NULL) {
+                       perror("freopen logfile failed");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       sprintf(buf, "fss%x", (unsigned int)getpid());
+       fd = creat(buf, 0666);
+       if (lseek64(fd, (off64_t)(MAXFSIZE32 + 1ULL), SEEK_SET) < 0)
+               maxfsize = (off64_t)MAXFSIZE32;
+       else
+               maxfsize = (off64_t)MAXFSIZE;
+       make_freq_table();
+       dcache_init();
+       setlinebuf(stdout);
+       if (!seed) {
+               gettimeofday(&t, (void *)NULL);
+               seed = (int)t.tv_sec ^ (int)t.tv_usec;
+               printf("seed = %ld\n", seed);
+       }
+       i = xfsctl(buf, fd, XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY, &geom);
+       if (i >= 0 && geom.rtblocks)
+               rtpct = MIN(MAX(geom.rtblocks * 100 /
+                               (geom.rtblocks + geom.datablocks), 1), 99);
+       else
+               rtpct = 0;
+       if (errtag != 0) {
+               if (errrange == 0) {
+                       if (errtag <= 0) {
+                               srandom(seed);
+                               j = random() % 100;
+
+                               for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
+                                       (void) random();
+
+                               errtag = (random() % (XFS_ERRTAG_MAX-1)) + 1;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       srandom(seed);
+                       j = random() % 100;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
+                               (void) random();
+
+                       errtag += (random() % (XFS_ERRTAG_MAX - errtag));
+               }
+               printf("Injecting failure on tag #%d\n", errtag);
+               err_inj.errtag = errtag;
+               err_inj.fd = fd;
+               srval = xfsctl(buf, fd, XFS_IOC_ERROR_INJECTION, &err_inj);
+               if (srval < -1) {
+                       perror("fsstress - XFS_SYSSGI error injection call");
+                       close(fd);
+                       unlink(buf);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       } else
+               close(fd);
+
+       setpgid(0, 0);
+       action.sa_handler = sg_handler;
+       sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+       action.sa_flags = 0;
+       if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, 0)) {
+               perror("sigaction failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) {
+               if (fork() == 0) {
+                       sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+                       action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+                       if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, 0))
+                               return 1;
+                       action.sa_handler = sg_handler;
+                       if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, 0))
+                               return 1;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
+                       prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL);
+                       if (getppid() == 1) /* parent died already? */
+                               return 0;
+#endif
+                       if (logname) {
+                               char path[PATH_MAX];
+                               snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%d",
+                                        rpath, logname, i);
+                               if (freopen(path, "a", stdout) == NULL) {
+                                       perror("freopen logfile failed");
+                                       exit(1);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       procid = i;
+#ifdef AIO
+                       if (io_setup(128, &io_ctx) != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "io_setup failed");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+#endif
+                       for (i = 0; !loops || (i < loops); i++)
+                               doproc();
+#ifdef AIO
+                       if(io_destroy(io_ctx) != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "io_destroy failed");
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       while (wait(&stat) > 0 && !should_stop) {
+               continue;
+       }
+       action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, 0);
+       kill(-getpid(), SIGTERM);
+       while (wait(&stat) > 0)
+               continue;
+
+       if (errtag != 0) {
+               err_inj.errtag = 0;
+               err_inj.fd = fd;
+               srval = xfsctl(buf, fd, XFS_IOC_ERROR_CLEARALL, &err_inj);
+               if (srval != 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Bad ej clear on %s fd=%d (%d).\n",
+                               buf, fd, errno);
+                       perror("xfsctl(XFS_IOC_ERROR_CLEARALL)");
+                       close(fd);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               close(fd);
+       }
+
+       unlink(buf);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+add_string(struct print_string *str, const char *add)
+{
+       int len = strlen(add);
+
+       if (len <= 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (len > (str->max - 1) - str->len) {
+               str->len = str->max - 1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(str->buffer + str->len, add, len);
+       str->len += len;
+       str->buffer[str->len] = '\0';
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+char *
+translate_flags(int flags, const char *delim,
+               const struct print_flags *flag_array)
+{
+       int i, mask, first = 1;
+       const char *add;
+
+       if (!flag_str.buffer) {
+               flag_str.buffer = malloc(4096);
+               flag_str.max = 4096;
+               flag_str.len = 0;
+       }
+       if (!flag_str.buffer)
+               return NULL;
+       flag_str.len = 0;
+       flag_str.buffer[0] = '\0';
+
+       for (i = 0;  flag_array[i].name && flags; i++) {
+               mask = flag_array[i].mask;
+               if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+                       continue;
+
+               add = flag_array[i].name;
+               flags &= ~mask;
+               if (!first && delim)
+                       add_string(&flag_str, delim);
+               else
+                       first = 0;
+               add_string(&flag_str, add);
+       }
+
+       /* Check whether there are any leftover flags. */
+       if (flags) {
+               int ret;
+               char number[11];
+
+               if (!first && delim)
+                       add_string(&flag_str, delim);
+
+               ret = snprintf(number, 11, "0x%x", flags) > 0;
+               if (ret > 0 && ret <= 11)
+                       add_string(&flag_str, number);
+       }
+
+       return flag_str.buffer;
+}
+
+void
+add_to_flist(int ft, int id, int parent)
+{
+       fent_t  *fep;
+       flist_t *ftp;
+
+       ftp = &flist[ft];
+       if (ftp->nfiles == ftp->nslots) {
+               ftp->nslots += FLIST_SLOT_INCR;
+               ftp->fents = realloc(ftp->fents, ftp->nslots * sizeof(fent_t));
+       }
+       fep = &ftp->fents[ftp->nfiles++];
+       fep->id = id;
+       fep->parent = parent;
+}
+
+void
+append_pathname(pathname_t *name, char *str)
+{
+       int     len;
+
+       len = strlen(str);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       /* attempting to append to a dir a zero length path */
+       if (len && *str == '/' && name->len == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "fsstress: append_pathname failure\n");
+               chdir(homedir);
+               abort();
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+#endif
+       name->path = realloc(name->path, name->len + 1 + len);
+       strcpy(&name->path[name->len], str);
+       name->len += len;
+}
+
+int
+attr_list_path(pathname_t *name,
+              char *buffer,
+              const int buffersize,
+              int flags,
+              attrlist_cursor_t *cursor)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       if (flags != ATTR_DONTFOLLOW) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       rval = attr_list(name->path, buffer, buffersize, flags, cursor);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = attr_list_path(&newname, buffer, buffersize, flags, cursor);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+attr_remove_path(pathname_t *name, const char *attrname, int flags)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = attr_remove(name->path, attrname, flags);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = attr_remove_path(&newname, attrname, flags);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+attr_set_path(pathname_t *name, const char *attrname, const char *attrvalue,
+             const int valuelength, int flags)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = attr_set(name->path, attrname, attrvalue, valuelength, flags);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = attr_set_path(&newname, attrname, attrvalue, valuelength,
+                       flags);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+void
+check_cwd(void)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       struct stat64   statbuf;
+
+       if (stat64(".", &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_ino == top_ino)
+               return;
+       chdir(homedir);
+       fprintf(stderr, "fsstress: check_cwd failure\n");
+       abort();
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * go thru flist and release all entries
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function shouldn't be called until the end of a process
+ */
+void
+cleanup_flist(void)
+{
+       flist_t *flp;
+       int     i;
+
+       for (i = 0, flp = flist; i < FT_nft; i++, flp++) {
+               flp->nslots = 0;
+               flp->nfiles = 0;
+               free(flp->fents);
+               flp->fents = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+int
+creat_path(pathname_t *name, mode_t mode)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = creat(name->path, mode);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = creat_path(&newname, mode);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+void
+dcache_enter(int dirid, int slot)
+{
+       dcache[dirid % NDCACHE] = slot;
+}
+
+void
+dcache_init(void)
+{
+       int     i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NDCACHE; i++)
+               dcache[i] = -1;
+}
+
+fent_t *
+dcache_lookup(int dirid)
+{
+       fent_t  *fep;
+       int     i;
+
+       i = dcache[dirid % NDCACHE];
+       if (i >= 0 && (fep = &flist[FT_DIR].fents[i])->id == dirid)
+               return fep;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+dcache_purge(int dirid)
+{
+       int     *dcp;
+
+       dcp = &dcache[dirid % NDCACHE];
+       if (*dcp >= 0 && flist[FT_DIR].fents[*dcp].id == dirid)
+               *dcp = -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete the item from the list by
+ * moving last entry over the deleted one;
+ * unless deleted entry is the last one.
+ * Input: which file list array and which slot in array
+ */
+void
+del_from_flist(int ft, int slot)
+{
+       flist_t *ftp;
+
+       ftp = &flist[ft];
+       if (ft == FT_DIR)
+               dcache_purge(ftp->fents[slot].id);
+       if (slot != ftp->nfiles - 1) {
+               if (ft == FT_DIR)
+                       dcache_purge(ftp->fents[ftp->nfiles - 1].id);
+               ftp->fents[slot] = ftp->fents[--ftp->nfiles];
+       } else
+               ftp->nfiles--;
+}
+
+fent_t *
+dirid_to_fent(int dirid)
+{
+       fent_t  *efep;
+       fent_t  *fep;
+       flist_t *flp;
+
+       if ((fep = dcache_lookup(dirid)))
+               return fep;
+       flp = &flist[FT_DIR];
+       for (fep = flp->fents, efep = &fep[flp->nfiles]; fep < efep; fep++) {
+               if (fep->id == dirid) {
+                       dcache_enter(dirid, fep - flp->fents);
+                       return fep;
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+doproc(void)
+{
+       struct stat64   statbuf;
+       char            buf[10];
+       char            cmd[64];
+       int             opno;
+       int             rval;
+       opdesc_t        *p;
+       int             dividend;
+
+       dividend = (operations + execute_freq) / (execute_freq + 1);
+       sprintf(buf, "p%x", procid);
+       (void)mkdir(buf, 0777);
+       if (chdir(buf) < 0 || stat64(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
+               perror(buf);
+               _exit(1);
+       }
+       top_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
+       homedir = getcwd(NULL, 0);
+       seed += procid;
+       srandom(seed);
+       if (namerand)
+               namerand = random();
+       for (opno = 0; opno < operations; opno++) {
+               if (execute_cmd && opno && opno % dividend == 0) {
+                       if (verbose)
+                               printf("%d: execute command %s\n", opno,
+                                       execute_cmd);
+                       rval = system(execute_cmd);
+                       if (rval)
+                               fprintf(stderr, "execute command failed with "
+                                       "%d\n", rval);
+               }
+               p = &ops[freq_table[random() % freq_table_size]];
+               p->func(opno, random());
+               /*
+                * test for forced shutdown by stat'ing the test
+                * directory.  If this stat returns EIO, assume
+                * the forced shutdown happened.
+                */
+               if (errtag != 0 && opno % 100 == 0)  {
+                       rval = stat64(".", &statbuf);
+                       if (rval == EIO)  {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Detected EIO\n");
+                               goto errout;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+errout:
+       chdir("..");
+       if (cleanup) {
+               sprintf(cmd, "rm -rf %s", buf);
+               system(cmd);
+               cleanup_flist();
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * build up a pathname going thru the file entry and all
+ * its parent entries
+ * Return 0 on error, 1 on success;
+ */
+int
+fent_to_name(pathname_t *name, flist_t *flp, fent_t *fep)
+{
+       char    buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       int     i;
+       fent_t  *pfep;
+       int     e;
+
+       if (fep == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* build up parent directory name */
+       if (fep->parent != -1) {
+               pfep = dirid_to_fent(fep->parent);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               if (pfep == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%d: fent-id = %d: can't find parent id: %d\n",
+                               procid, fep->id, fep->parent);
+               } 
+#endif
+               if (pfep == NULL)
+                       return 0;
+               e = fent_to_name(name, &flist[FT_DIR], pfep);
+               if (!e)
+                       return 0;
+               append_pathname(name, "/");
+       }
+
+       i = sprintf(buf, "%c%x", flp->tag, fep->id);
+       namerandpad(fep->id, buf, i);
+       append_pathname(name, buf);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void
+fix_parent(int oldid, int newid)
+{
+       fent_t  *fep;
+       flist_t *flp;
+       int     i;
+       int     j;
+
+       for (i = 0, flp = flist; i < FT_nft; i++, flp++) {
+               for (j = 0, fep = flp->fents; j < flp->nfiles; j++, fep++) {
+                       if (fep->parent == oldid)
+                               fep->parent = newid;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+free_pathname(pathname_t *name)
+{
+       if (name->path) {
+               free(name->path);
+               name->path = NULL;
+               name->len = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate a filename of type ft.
+ * If we have a fep which should be a directory then use it
+ * as the parent path for this new filename i.e. prepend with it.
+ */
+int
+generate_fname(fent_t *fep, int ft, pathname_t *name, int *idp, int *v)
+{
+       char    buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       flist_t *flp;
+       int     id;
+       int     j;
+       int     len;
+       int     e;
+
+       /* create name */
+       flp = &flist[ft];
+       len = sprintf(buf, "%c%x", flp->tag, id = nameseq++);
+       namerandpad(id, buf, len);
+
+       /* prepend fep parent dir-name to it */
+       if (fep) {
+               e = fent_to_name(name, &flist[FT_DIR], fep);
+               if (!e)
+                       return 0;
+               append_pathname(name, "/");
+       }
+       append_pathname(name, buf);
+
+       *idp = id;
+       *v = verbose;
+       for (j = 0; !*v && j < ilistlen; j++) {
+               if (ilist[j] == id) {
+                       *v = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get file 
+ * Input: "which" to choose the file-types eg. non-directory
+ * Input: "r" to choose which file
+ * Output: file-list, file-entry, name for the chosen file.
+ * Output: verbose if chosen file is on the ilist.
+ */
+int
+get_fname(int which, long r, pathname_t *name, flist_t **flpp, fent_t **fepp,
+         int *v)
+{
+       int     totalsum = 0; /* total number of matching files */
+       int     partialsum = 0; /* partial sum of matching files */
+       fent_t  *fep;
+       flist_t *flp;
+       int     i;
+       int     j;
+       int     x;
+       int     e = 1; /* success */
+
+       /*
+        * go thru flist and add up number of files for each
+        * category that matches with <which>.
+        */
+       for (i = 0, flp = flist; i < FT_nft; i++, flp++) {
+               if (which & (1 << i))
+                       totalsum += flp->nfiles;
+       }
+       if (totalsum == 0) {
+               if (flpp)
+                       *flpp = NULL;
+               if (fepp)
+                       *fepp = NULL;
+               *v = verbose;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Now we have possible matches between 0..totalsum-1.
+        * And we use r to help us choose which one we want,
+        * which when bounded by totalsum becomes x.
+        */ 
+       x = (int)(r % totalsum);
+       for (i = 0, flp = flist; i < FT_nft; i++, flp++) {
+               if (which & (1 << i)) {
+                       if (x < partialsum + flp->nfiles) {
+
+                               /* found the matching file entry */
+                               fep = &flp->fents[x - partialsum];
+
+                               /* fill-in what we were asked for */
+                               if (name) {
+                                       e = fent_to_name(name, flp, fep);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                                       if (!e) {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "%d: failed to get path for entry:"
+                                                               " id=%d,parent=%d\n",   
+                                                       procid, fep->id, fep->parent);
+                                       }
+#endif
+                               }
+                               if (flpp)
+                                       *flpp = flp;
+                               if (fepp)
+                                       *fepp = fep;
+
+                               /* turn on verbose if its an ilisted file */
+                               *v = verbose;
+                               for (j = 0; !*v && j < ilistlen; j++) {
+                                       if (ilist[j] == fep->id) {
+                                               *v = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               return e;
+                       }
+                       partialsum += flp->nfiles;
+               }
+       }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       fprintf(stderr, "fsstress: get_fname failure\n");
+       abort();
+#endif
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void
+init_pathname(pathname_t *name)
+{
+       name->len = 0;
+       name->path = NULL;
+}
+
+int
+lchown_path(pathname_t *name, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = lchown(name->path, owner, group);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = lchown_path(&newname, owner, group);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+link_path(pathname_t *name1, pathname_t *name2)
+{
+       char            buf1[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       char            buf2[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       int             down1;
+       pathname_t      newname1;
+       pathname_t      newname2;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = link(name1->path, name2->path);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name1, buf1, &newname1);
+       separate_pathname(name2, buf2, &newname2);
+       if (strcmp(buf1, buf2) == 0) {
+               if (chdir(buf1) == 0) {
+                       rval = link_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+                       chdir("..");
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (strcmp(buf1, "..") == 0)
+                       down1 = 0;
+               else if (strcmp(buf2, "..") == 0)
+                       down1 = 1;
+               else if (strlen(buf1) == 0)
+                       down1 = 0;
+               else if (strlen(buf2) == 0)
+                       down1 = 1;
+               else
+                       down1 = MAX(newname1.len, 3 + name2->len) <=
+                               MAX(3 + name1->len, newname2.len);
+               if (down1) {
+                       free_pathname(&newname2);
+                       append_pathname(&newname2, "../");
+                       append_pathname(&newname2, name2->path);
+                       if (chdir(buf1) == 0) {
+                               rval = link_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+                               chdir("..");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       free_pathname(&newname1);
+                       append_pathname(&newname1, "../");
+                       append_pathname(&newname1, name1->path);
+                       if (chdir(buf2) == 0) {
+                               rval = link_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+                               chdir("..");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname1);
+       free_pathname(&newname2);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+lstat64_path(pathname_t *name, struct stat64 *sbuf)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = lstat64(name->path, sbuf);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = lstat64_path(&newname, sbuf);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+void
+make_freq_table(void)
+{
+       int             f;
+       int             i;
+       opdesc_t        *p;
+
+       for (p = ops, f = 0; p < ops_end; p++)
+               f += p->freq;
+       freq_table = malloc(f * sizeof(*freq_table));
+       freq_table_size = f;
+       for (p = ops, i = 0; p < ops_end; p++) {
+               for (f = 0; f < p->freq; f++, i++)
+                       freq_table[i] = p->op;
+       }
+}
+
+int
+mkdir_path(pathname_t *name, mode_t mode)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = mkdir(name->path, mode);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = mkdir_path(&newname, mode);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+mknod_path(pathname_t *name, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = mknod(name->path, mode, dev);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = mknod_path(&newname, mode, dev);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+void
+namerandpad(int id, char *buf, int i)
+{
+       int             bucket;
+       static int      buckets[] =
+                               { 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, NAME_MAX };
+       int             padlen;
+       int             padmod;
+
+       if (namerand == 0)
+               return;
+       bucket = (id ^ namerand) % (sizeof(buckets) / sizeof(buckets[0]));
+       padmod = buckets[bucket] + 1 - i;
+       if (padmod <= 0)
+               return;
+       padlen = (id ^ namerand) % padmod;
+       if (padlen) {
+               memset(&buf[i], 'X', padlen);
+               buf[i + padlen] = '\0';
+       }
+}
+
+int
+open_path(pathname_t *name, int oflag)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = open(name->path, oflag);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = open_path(&newname, oflag);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+DIR *
+opendir_path(pathname_t *name)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       DIR             *rval;
+
+       rval = opendir(name->path);
+       if (rval || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = opendir_path(&newname);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+void
+process_freq(char *arg)
+{
+       opdesc_t        *p;
+       char            *s;
+
+       s = strchr(arg, '=');
+       if (s == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "bad argument '%s'\n", arg);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       *s++ = '\0';
+       for (p = ops; p < ops_end; p++) {
+               if (strcmp(arg, p->name) == 0) {
+                       p->freq = atoi(s);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       fprintf(stderr, "can't find op type %s for -f\n", arg);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+int
+readlink_path(pathname_t *name, char *lbuf, size_t lbufsiz)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = readlink(name->path, lbuf, lbufsiz);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = readlink_path(&newname, lbuf, lbufsiz);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+rename_path(pathname_t *name1, pathname_t *name2)
+{
+       char            buf1[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       char            buf2[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       int             down1;
+       pathname_t      newname1;
+       pathname_t      newname2;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = rename(name1->path, name2->path);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name1, buf1, &newname1);
+       separate_pathname(name2, buf2, &newname2);
+       if (strcmp(buf1, buf2) == 0) {
+               if (chdir(buf1) == 0) {
+                       rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+                       chdir("..");
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (strcmp(buf1, "..") == 0)
+                       down1 = 0;
+               else if (strcmp(buf2, "..") == 0)
+                       down1 = 1;
+               else if (strlen(buf1) == 0)
+                       down1 = 0;
+               else if (strlen(buf2) == 0)
+                       down1 = 1;
+               else
+                       down1 = MAX(newname1.len, 3 + name2->len) <=
+                               MAX(3 + name1->len, newname2.len);
+               if (down1) {
+                       free_pathname(&newname2);
+                       append_pathname(&newname2, "../");
+                       append_pathname(&newname2, name2->path);
+                       if (chdir(buf1) == 0) {
+                               rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+                               chdir("..");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       free_pathname(&newname1);
+                       append_pathname(&newname1, "../");
+                       append_pathname(&newname1, name1->path);
+                       if (chdir(buf2) == 0) {
+                               rval = rename_path(&newname1, &newname2);
+                               chdir("..");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname1);
+       free_pathname(&newname2);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+rmdir_path(pathname_t *name)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = rmdir(name->path);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = rmdir_path(&newname);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+void
+separate_pathname(pathname_t *name, char *buf, pathname_t *newname)
+{
+       char    *slash;
+
+       init_pathname(newname);
+       slash = strchr(name->path, '/');
+       if (slash == NULL) {
+               buf[0] = '\0';
+               return;
+       }
+       *slash = '\0';
+       strcpy(buf, name->path);
+       *slash = '/';
+       append_pathname(newname, slash + 1);
+}
+
+#define WIDTH 80
+
+void
+show_ops(int flag, char *lead_str)
+{
+       opdesc_t        *p;
+
+        if (flag<0) {
+                /* print in list form */
+                int             x = WIDTH;
+                
+               for (p = ops; p < ops_end; p++) {
+                       if (lead_str != NULL && x+strlen(p->name)>=WIDTH-5)
+                               x=printf("%s%s", (p==ops)?"":"\n", lead_str);
+                        x+=printf("%s ", p->name);
+                }
+                printf("\n");
+        } else if (flag == 0) {
+               /* Table view style */
+               int             f;
+               for (f = 0, p = ops; p < ops_end; p++)
+                       f += p->freq;
+
+               if (f == 0)
+                       flag = 1;
+
+               for (p = ops; p < ops_end; p++) {
+                       if (flag != 0 || p->freq > 0) {
+                               if (lead_str != NULL)
+                                       printf("%s", lead_str);
+                               printf("%20s %d/%d %s\n",
+                               p->name, p->freq, f,
+                               (p->iswrite == 0) ? " " : "write op");
+                       }
+                }
+       } else {
+               /* Command line style */
+               if (lead_str != NULL)
+                       printf("%s", lead_str);
+               printf ("-z -s %ld -m %d -n %d -p %d \\\n", seed, idmodulo,
+                       operations, nproc);
+               for (p = ops; p < ops_end; p++)
+                       if (p->freq > 0)
+                               printf("-f %s=%d \\\n",p->name, p->freq);
+       }
+}
+
+int
+stat64_path(pathname_t *name, struct stat64 *sbuf)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = stat64(name->path, sbuf);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = stat64_path(&newname, sbuf);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+symlink_path(const char *name1, pathname_t *name)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+        
+        if (!strcmp(name1, name->path)) {
+            printf("yikes! %s %s\n", name1, name->path);
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+       rval = symlink(name1, name->path);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = symlink_path(name1, &newname);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+truncate64_path(pathname_t *name, off64_t length)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = truncate64(name->path, length);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = truncate64_path(&newname, length);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+int
+unlink_path(pathname_t *name)
+{
+       char            buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
+       pathname_t      newname;
+       int             rval;
+
+       rval = unlink(name->path);
+       if (rval >= 0 || errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+               return rval;
+       separate_pathname(name, buf, &newname);
+       if (chdir(buf) == 0) {
+               rval = unlink_path(&newname);
+               chdir("..");
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newname);
+       return rval;
+}
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+       printf("Usage: %s -H   or\n", myprog);
+       printf("       %s [-c][-d dir][-e errtg][-f op_name=freq][-l loops][-n nops]\n",
+               myprog);
+       printf("          [-p nproc][-r len][-s seed][-v][-w][-x cmd][-z][-S][-X ncmd]\n");
+       printf("where\n");
+       printf("   -c               clean up the test directory after each run\n");
+       printf("   -d dir           specifies the base directory for operations\n");
+       printf("   -e errtg         specifies error injection stuff\n");
+       printf("   -f op_name=freq  changes the frequency of option name to freq\n");
+       printf("                    the valid operation names are:\n");
+       show_ops(-1, "                        ");
+       printf("   -i filenum       get verbose output for this nth file object\n");
+       printf("   -l loops         specifies the no. of times the testrun should loop.\n");
+       printf("                     *use 0 for infinite (default 1)\n");
+       printf("   -m modulo        uid/gid modulo for chown/chgrp (default 32)\n");
+       printf("   -n nops          specifies the no. of operations per process (default 1)\n");
+       printf("   -o logfile       specifies logfile name\n");
+       printf("   -p nproc         specifies the no. of processes (default 1)\n");
+       printf("   -r               specifies random name padding\n");
+       printf("   -s seed          specifies the seed for the random generator (default random)\n");
+       printf("   -v               specifies verbose mode\n");
+       printf("   -w               zeros frequencies of non-write operations\n");
+       printf("   -x cmd           execute command in the middle of operations\n");
+       printf("   -z               zeros frequencies of all operations\n");
+       printf("   -S [c,t]         prints the list of operations (omitting zero frequency) in command line or table style\n");
+       printf("   -V               specifies verifiable logging mode (omitting inode numbers)\n");
+       printf("   -X ncmd          number of calls to the -x command (default 1)\n");
+       printf("   -H               prints usage and exits\n");
+}
+
+void
+write_freq(void)
+{
+       opdesc_t        *p;
+
+       for (p = ops; p < ops_end; p++) {
+               if (!p->iswrite)
+                       p->freq = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+zero_freq(void)
+{
+       opdesc_t        *p;
+
+       for (p = ops; p < ops_end; p++)
+               p->freq = 0;
+}
+
+void inode_info(char *str, size_t sz, struct stat64 *s, int verbose)
+{
+       if (verbose)
+               snprintf(str, sz, "[%ld %ld %d %d %lld %lld]",
+                        verifiable_log ? -1: (long)s->st_ino,
+                        (long)s->st_nlink,  s->st_uid, s->st_gid,
+                        (long long) s->st_blocks, (long long) s->st_size);
+}
+
+void
+afsync_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef AIO
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       int             v;
+       struct iocb     iocb;
+       struct iocb     *iocbs[] = { &iocb };
+       struct io_event event;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: afsync - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_WRONLY | O_DIRECT);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: afsync - open %s failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       io_prep_fsync(&iocb, fd);
+       if ((e = io_submit(io_ctx, 1, iocbs)) != 1) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: afsync - io_submit %s %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((e = io_getevents(io_ctx, 1, 1, &event, NULL)) != 1) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: afsync - io_getevents failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       e = event.res2;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: afsync %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+allocsp_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       struct xfs_flock64      fl;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: allocsp - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: allocsp - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: allocsp - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+       fl.l_start = off;
+       fl.l_len = 0;
+       e = xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP64, &fl) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: xfsctl(XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP64) %s%s %lld 0 %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, e);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+#ifdef AIO
+void
+do_aio_rw(int opno, long r, int flags)
+{
+       __int64_t       align;
+       char            *buf;
+       struct dioattr  diob;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+       char            *dio_env;
+       struct iocb     iocb;
+       struct io_event event;
+       struct iocb     *iocbs[] = { &iocb };
+       int             iswrite = (flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, flags|O_DIRECT);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - open %s failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       if (!iswrite && stb.st_size == 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - %s%s zero size\n", procid, opno,
+                              f.path, st);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &diob) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf(
+                       "%d/%d: do_aio_rw - xfsctl(XFS_IOC_DIOINFO) %s%s return %d,"
+                       " fallback to stat()\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, st, errno);
+               diob.d_mem = diob.d_miniosz = stb.st_blksize;
+               diob.d_maxiosz = INT_MAX & ~(diob.d_miniosz - 1);
+       }
+       dio_env = getenv("XFS_DIO_MIN");
+       if (dio_env)
+               diob.d_mem = diob.d_miniosz = atoi(dio_env);
+       align = (__int64_t)diob.d_miniosz;
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       len = (random() % FILELEN_MAX) + 1;
+       len -= (len % align);
+       if (len <= 0)
+               len = align;
+       else if (len > diob.d_maxiosz)
+               len = diob.d_maxiosz;
+       buf = memalign(diob.d_mem, len);
+
+       if (iswrite) {
+               off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+               off -= (off % align);
+               off %= maxfsize;
+               memset(buf, nameseq & 0xff, len);
+               io_prep_pwrite(&iocb, fd, buf, len, off);
+       } else {
+               off = (off64_t)(lr % stb.st_size);
+               off -= (off % align);
+               io_prep_pread(&iocb, fd, buf, len, off);
+       }
+       if ((e = io_submit(io_ctx, 1, iocbs)) != 1) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: %s - io_submit failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, iswrite ? "awrite" : "aread", e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((e = io_getevents(io_ctx, 1, 1, &event, NULL)) != 1) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: %s - io_getevents failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, iswrite ? "awrite" : "aread", e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       e = event.res != len ? event.res2 : 0;
+       free(buf);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: %s %s%s [%lld,%d] %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, iswrite ? "awrite" : "aread",
+                      f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+aread_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef AIO
+       do_aio_rw(opno, r, O_RDONLY);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+attr_remove_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       attrlist_ent_t          *aep;
+       attrlist_t              *alist;
+       char                    *aname;
+       char                    buf[4096];
+       attrlist_cursor_t       cursor;
+       int                     e;
+       int                     ent;
+       pathname_t              f;
+       int                     total;
+       int                     v;
+       int                     which;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+               append_pathname(&f, ".");
+       total = 0;
+       bzero(&cursor, sizeof(cursor));
+       do {
+               bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
+               e = attr_list_path(&f, buf, sizeof(buf), ATTR_DONTFOLLOW, &cursor);
+               check_cwd();
+               if (e)
+                       break;
+               alist = (attrlist_t *)buf;
+               total += alist->al_count;
+       } while (alist->al_more);
+       if (total == 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: attr_remove - no attrs for %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       which = (int)(random() % total);
+       bzero(&cursor, sizeof(cursor));
+       ent = 0;
+       aname = NULL;
+       do {
+               bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
+               e = attr_list_path(&f, buf, sizeof(buf), ATTR_DONTFOLLOW, &cursor);
+               check_cwd();
+               if (e)
+                       break;
+               alist = (attrlist_t *)buf;
+               if (which < ent + alist->al_count) {
+                       aep = (attrlist_ent_t *)
+                               &buf[alist->al_offset[which - ent]];
+                       aname = aep->a_name;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ent += alist->al_count;
+       } while (alist->al_more);
+       if (aname == NULL) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf(
+                       "%d/%d: attr_remove - name %d not found at %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, which, f.path);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = attr_remove_path(&f, aname, ATTR_DONTFOLLOW) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: attr_remove %s %s %d\n",
+                       procid, opno, f.path, aname, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+attr_set_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       char            aname[10];
+       char            *aval;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             len;
+       static int      lengths[] = { 10, 100, 1000, 10000 };
+       int             li;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+               append_pathname(&f, ".");
+       sprintf(aname, "a%x", nameseq++);
+       li = (int)(random() % (sizeof(lengths) / sizeof(lengths[0])));
+       len = (int)(random() % lengths[li]);
+       if (len == 0)
+               len = 1;
+       aval = malloc(len);
+       memset(aval, nameseq & 0xff, len);
+       e = attr_set_path(&f, aname, aval, len, ATTR_DONTFOLLOW) < 0 ?
+               errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       free(aval);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: attr_set %s %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path,
+                       aname, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+awrite_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef AIO
+       do_aio_rw(opno, r, O_WRONLY);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+bulkstat_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             count;
+       int             fd;
+       __u64           last;
+       int             nent;
+       xfs_bstat_t     *t;
+       __int64_t       total;
+        xfs_fsop_bulkreq_t bsr;
+
+       last = 0;
+       nent = (r % 999) + 2;
+       t = malloc(nent * sizeof(*t));
+       fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
+       total = 0;
+
+        bsr.lastip=&last;
+        bsr.icount=nent;
+        bsr.ubuffer=t;
+        bsr.ocount=&count;
+            
+       while (xfsctl(".", fd, XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT, &bsr) == 0 && count > 0)
+               total += count;
+       free(t);
+       if (verbose)
+               printf("%d/%d: bulkstat nent %d total %lld\n",
+                       procid, opno, nent, (long long)total);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+bulkstat1_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       int             good;
+       __u64           ino;
+       struct stat64   s;
+       xfs_bstat_t     t;
+       int             v;
+        xfs_fsop_bulkreq_t bsr;
+        
+
+       good = random() & 1;
+       if (good) {
+               /* use an inode we know exists */
+               init_pathname(&f);
+               if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+                       append_pathname(&f, ".");
+               ino = stat64_path(&f, &s) < 0 ? (ino64_t)r : s.st_ino;
+               check_cwd();
+               free_pathname(&f);
+       } else {
+                /* 
+                 * pick a random inode 
+                 *
+                 * note this can generate kernel warning messages
+                 * since bulkstat_one will read the disk block that
+                 * would contain a given inode even if that disk
+                 * block doesn't contain inodes.
+                 *
+                 * this is detected later, but not until after the
+                 * warning is displayed.
+                 *
+                 * "XFS: device 0x825- bad inode magic/vsn daddr 0x0 #0"
+                 *
+                 */
+               ino = (ino64_t)r;
+               v = verbose;
+       }
+       fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
+        
+        bsr.lastip=&ino;
+        bsr.icount=1;
+        bsr.ubuffer=&t;
+        bsr.ocount=NULL;
+       e = xfsctl(".", fd, XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE, &bsr) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: bulkstat1 %s ino %lld %d\n", 
+                      procid, opno, good?"real":"random",
+                      verifiable_log ? -1LL : (long long)ino, e);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+chown_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             nbits;
+       uid_t           u;
+       gid_t           g;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+               append_pathname(&f, ".");
+       u = (uid_t)random();
+       g = (gid_t)random();
+       nbits = (int)(random() % idmodulo);
+       u &= (1 << nbits) - 1;
+       g &= (1 << nbits) - 1;
+       e = lchown_path(&f, u, g) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: chown %s %d/%d %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, (int)u, (int)g, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+setxattr_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef XFS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE
+       struct fsxattr  fsx;
+       int             fd;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             nbits;
+       uint            p;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+               append_pathname(&f, ".");
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+
+       /* project ID */
+       p = (uint)random();
+       e = MIN(idmodulo, XFS_PROJIDMODULO_MAX);
+       nbits = (int)(random() % e);
+       p &= (1 << nbits) - 1;
+
+       if ((e = xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &fsx)) == 0) {
+               fsx.fsx_projid = p;
+               e = xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR, &fsx);
+       }
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: setxattr %s %u %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, p, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+creat_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       struct fsxattr  a;
+       int             e;
+       int             e1;
+       int             extsize;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       int             id;
+       int             parid;
+       int             type;
+       int             v;
+       int             v1;
+
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, r, NULL, NULL, &fep, &v1))
+               parid = -1;
+       else
+               parid = fep->id;
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       e1 = (random() % 100);
+       type = rtpct ? ((e1 > rtpct) ? FT_REG : FT_RTF) : FT_REG;
+#ifdef NOTYET
+       if (type == FT_RTF)     /* rt always gets an extsize */
+               extsize = (random() % 10) + 1;
+       else if (e1 < 10)       /* one-in-ten get an extsize */
+               extsize = random() % 1024;
+       else
+#endif
+               extsize = 0;
+       e = generate_fname(fep, type, &f, &id, &v);
+       v |= v1;
+       if (!e) {
+               if (v) {
+                       (void)fent_to_name(&f, &flist[FT_DIR], fep);
+                       printf("%d/%d: creat - no filename from %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path);
+               }
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = creat_path(&f, 0666);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       e1 = 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd >= 0) {
+               if (extsize &&
+                   xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &a) >= 0) {
+                       if (type == FT_RTF) {
+                               a.fsx_xflags |= XFS_XFLAG_REALTIME;
+                               a.fsx_extsize = extsize *
+                                               geom.rtextsize * geom.blocksize;
+#ifdef NOTYET
+                       } else if (extsize) {
+                               a.fsx_xflags |= XFS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE;
+                               a.fsx_extsize = extsize * geom.blocksize;
+#endif
+                       }
+                       if (xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR, &a) < 0)
+                               e1 = errno;
+               }
+               add_to_flist(type, id, parid);
+               close(fd);
+       }
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: creat %s x:%d %d %d\n", procid, opno, f.path,
+                       extsize ? a.fsx_extsize : 0, e, e1);
+               printf("%d/%d: creat add id=%d,parent=%d\n", procid, opno, id, parid);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+dread_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       __int64_t       align;
+       char            *buf;
+       struct dioattr  diob;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+       char            *dio_env;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dread - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECT);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dread - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dread - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       if (stb.st_size == 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dread - %s%s zero size\n", procid, opno,
+                              f.path, st);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &diob) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf(
+                       "%d/%d: dread - xfsctl(XFS_IOC_DIOINFO) %s%s return %d,"
+                       " fallback to stat()\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, st, errno);
+               diob.d_mem = diob.d_miniosz = stb.st_blksize;
+               diob.d_maxiosz = INT_MAX & ~(diob.d_miniosz - 1);
+       }
+
+       dio_env = getenv("XFS_DIO_MIN");
+       if (dio_env)
+               diob.d_mem = diob.d_miniosz = atoi(dio_env);
+
+       align = (__int64_t)diob.d_miniosz;
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % stb.st_size);
+       off -= (off % align);
+       lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+       len = (random() % FILELEN_MAX) + 1;
+       len -= (len % align);
+       if (len <= 0)
+               len = align;
+       else if (len > diob.d_maxiosz) 
+               len = diob.d_maxiosz;
+       buf = memalign(diob.d_mem, len);
+       e = read(fd, buf, len) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       free(buf);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: dread %s%s [%lld,%d] %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+dwrite_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       __int64_t       align;
+       char            *buf;
+       struct dioattr  diob;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+       char            *dio_env;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dwrite - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_WRONLY|O_DIRECT);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dwrite - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dwrite - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       if (xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &diob) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: dwrite - xfsctl(XFS_IOC_DIOINFO)"
+                               " %s%s return %d, fallback to stat()\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, st, errno);
+               diob.d_mem = diob.d_miniosz = stb.st_blksize;
+               diob.d_maxiosz = INT_MAX & ~(diob.d_miniosz - 1);
+       }
+
+       dio_env = getenv("XFS_DIO_MIN");
+       if (dio_env)
+               diob.d_mem = diob.d_miniosz = atoi(dio_env);
+
+       align = (__int64_t)diob.d_miniosz;
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off -= (off % align);
+       lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+       len = (random() % FILELEN_MAX) + 1;
+       len -= (len % align);
+       if (len <= 0)
+               len = align;
+       else if (len > diob.d_maxiosz) 
+               len = diob.d_maxiosz;
+       buf = memalign(diob.d_mem, len);
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+       memset(buf, nameseq & 0xff, len);
+       e = write(fd, buf, len) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       free(buf);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: dwrite %s%s [%lld,%d] %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
+struct print_flags falloc_flags [] = {
+       { FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, "KEEP_SIZE"},
+       { FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, "PUNCH_HOLE"},
+       { FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE, "NO_HIDE_STALE"},
+       { FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, "COLLAPSE_RANGE"},
+       { FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, "ZERO_RANGE"},
+       { FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, "INSERT_RANGE"},
+       { -1, NULL}
+};
+
+#define translate_falloc_flags(mode)   \
+       ({translate_flags(mode, "|", falloc_flags);})
+#endif
+
+void
+do_fallocate(int opno, long r, int mode)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       off64_t         len;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_fallocate - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_fallocate - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_fallocate - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       len = (off64_t)(random() % (1024 * 1024));
+       /*
+        * Collapse/insert range requires off and len to be block aligned,
+        * make it more likely to be the case.
+        */
+       if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) &&
+               (opno % 2)) {
+               off = ((off + stb.st_blksize - 1) & ~(stb.st_blksize - 1));
+               len = ((len + stb.st_blksize - 1) & ~(stb.st_blksize - 1));
+       }
+       mode |= FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE & random();
+       e = fallocate(fd, mode, (loff_t)off, (loff_t)len) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: fallocate(%s) %s %st %lld %lld %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, translate_falloc_flags(mode),
+                      f.path, st, (long long)off, (long long)len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+fallocate_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
+       do_fallocate(opno, r, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+fdatasync_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: fdatasync - no filename\n",
+                               procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_WRONLY);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: fdatasync - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = fdatasync(fd) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: fdatasync %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H
+struct print_flags fiemap_flags[] = {
+       { FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC, "SYNC"},
+       { FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR, "XATTR"},
+       { -1, NULL}
+};
+
+#define translate_fiemap_flags(mode)   \
+       ({translate_flags(mode, "|", fiemap_flags);})
+#endif
+
+void
+fiemap_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+       int blocks_to_map;
+       struct fiemap *fiemap;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: fiemap - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: fiemap - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: fiemap - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       blocks_to_map = random() & 0xffff;
+       fiemap = (struct fiemap *)malloc(sizeof(struct fiemap) +
+                       (blocks_to_map * sizeof(struct fiemap_extent)));
+       if (!fiemap) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: malloc failed \n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       fiemap->fm_flags = random() & (FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT | 0x10000);
+       fiemap->fm_extent_count = blocks_to_map;
+       fiemap->fm_mapped_extents = random() & 0xffff;
+       fiemap->fm_start = off;
+       fiemap->fm_length = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+
+       e = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, (unsigned long)fiemap);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: ioctl(FIEMAP) %s%s %lld %lld (%s) %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)fiemap->fm_start,
+                      (long long) fiemap->fm_length,
+                      translate_fiemap_flags(fiemap->fm_flags), e);
+       free(fiemap);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+freesp_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       struct xfs_flock64      fl;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: freesp - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: freesp - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: freesp - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+       fl.l_start = off;
+       fl.l_len = 0;
+       e = xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_FREESP64, &fl) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: xfsctl(XFS_IOC_FREESP64) %s%s %lld 0 %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+fsync_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: fsync - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_WRONLY);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: fsync - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = fsync(fd) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: fsync %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+getattr_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             fd;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       uint            fl;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+               append_pathname(&f, ".");
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+
+       e = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &fl);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: getattr %s %u %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, fl, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+getdents_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       DIR             *dir;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+               append_pathname(&f, ".");
+       dir = opendir_path(&f);
+       check_cwd();
+       if (dir == NULL) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: getdents - can't open %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       while (readdir64(dir) != NULL)
+               continue;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: getdents %s 0\n", procid, opno, f.path);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       closedir(dir);
+}
+
+void
+link_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       flist_t         *flp;
+       int             id;
+       pathname_t      l;
+       int             parid;
+       int             v;
+       int             v1;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_NOTDIR, r, &f, &flp, NULL, &v1)) {
+               if (v1)
+                       printf("%d/%d: link - no file\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, random(), NULL, NULL, &fep, &v))
+               parid = -1;
+       else
+               parid = fep->id;
+       v |= v1;
+       init_pathname(&l);
+       e = generate_fname(fep, flp - flist, &l, &id, &v1);
+       v |= v1;
+       if (!e) {
+               if (v) {
+                       (void)fent_to_name(&l, &flist[FT_DIR], fep);
+                       printf("%d/%d: link - no filename from %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, l.path);
+               }
+               free_pathname(&l);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = link_path(&f, &l) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e == 0)
+               add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid);
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: link %s %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, l.path,
+                       e);
+               printf("%d/%d: link add id=%d,parent=%d\n", procid, opno, id, parid);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&l);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+mkdir_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       int             id;
+       int             parid;
+       int             v;
+       int             v1;
+
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, r, NULL, NULL, &fep, &v))
+               parid = -1;
+       else
+               parid = fep->id;
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       e = generate_fname(fep, FT_DIR, &f, &id, &v1);
+       v |= v1;
+       if (!e) {
+               if (v) {
+                       (void)fent_to_name(&f, &flist[FT_DIR], fep);
+                       printf("%d/%d: mkdir - no filename from %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path);
+               }
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = mkdir_path(&f, 0777) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e == 0)
+               add_to_flist(FT_DIR, id, parid);
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: mkdir %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               printf("%d/%d: mkdir add id=%d,parent=%d\n", procid, opno, id, parid);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+mknod_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       int             id;
+       int             parid;
+       int             v;
+       int             v1;
+
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, r, NULL, NULL, &fep, &v))
+               parid = -1;
+       else
+               parid = fep->id;
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       e = generate_fname(fep, FT_DEV, &f, &id, &v1);
+       v |= v1;
+       if (!e) {
+               if (v) {
+                       (void)fent_to_name(&f, &flist[FT_DIR], fep);
+                       printf("%d/%d: mknod - no filename from %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path);
+               }
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = mknod_path(&f, S_IFCHR|0444, 0) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e == 0)
+               add_to_flist(FT_DEV, id, parid);
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: mknod %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               printf("%d/%d: mknod add id=%d,parent=%d\n", procid, opno, id, parid);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+struct print_flags mmap_flags[] = {
+       { MAP_SHARED, "SHARED"},
+       { MAP_PRIVATE, "PRIVATE"},
+       { -1, NULL}
+};
+
+#define translate_mmap_flags(flags)      \
+       ({translate_flags(flags, "|", mmap_flags);})
+#endif
+
+void
+do_mmap(int opno, long r, int prot)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+       char            *addr;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       int             flags;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+       sigjmp_buf      sigbus_jmpbuf;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_mmap - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_mmap - open %s failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_mmap - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       if (stb.st_size == 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_mmap - %s%s zero size\n", procid, opno,
+                              f.path, st);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % stb.st_size);
+       off &= (off64_t)(~(sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) - 1));
+       len = (size_t)(random() % MIN(stb.st_size - off, FILELEN_MAX)) + 1;
+
+       flags = (random() % 2) ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
+       addr = mmap(NULL, len, prot, flags, fd, off);
+       e = (addr == MAP_FAILED) ? errno : 0;
+       if (e) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: do_mmap - mmap failed %s%s [%lld,%d,%s] %d\n",
+                              procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off,
+                              (int)len, translate_mmap_flags(flags), e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
+               if ((e = sigsetjmp(sigbus_jmpbuf, 1)) == 0) {
+                       sigbus_jmp = &sigbus_jmpbuf;
+                       memset(addr, nameseq & 0xff, len);
+               }
+       } else {
+               char *buf;
+               if ((buf = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
+                       memcpy(buf, addr, len);
+                       free(buf);
+               }
+       }
+       munmap(addr, len);
+       /* set NULL to stop other functions from doing siglongjmp */
+       sigbus_jmp = NULL;
+
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: %s %s%s [%lld,%d,%s] %s\n",
+                      procid, opno, (prot & PROT_WRITE) ? "mwrite" : "mread",
+                      f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)len,
+                      translate_mmap_flags(flags),
+                      (e == 0) ? "0" : "Bus error");
+
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+mread_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+       do_mmap(opno, r, PROT_READ);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+mwrite_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+       do_mmap(opno, r, PROT_WRITE);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+punch_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
+       do_fallocate(opno, r, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+zero_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
+       do_fallocate(opno, r, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+collapse_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
+       do_fallocate(opno, r, FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+insert_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
+       do_fallocate(opno, r, FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+read_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       char            *buf;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: read - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDONLY);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: read - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: read - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       if (stb.st_size == 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: read - %s%s zero size\n", procid, opno,
+                              f.path, st);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % stb.st_size);
+       lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+       len = (random() % FILELEN_MAX) + 1;
+       buf = malloc(len);
+       e = read(fd, buf, len) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       free(buf);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: read %s%s [%lld,%d] %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+readlink_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       char            buf[PATH_MAX];
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_SYMm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: readlink - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = readlink_path(&f, buf, PATH_MAX) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: readlink %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+readv_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       char            *buf;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+       struct iovec    *iov = NULL;
+       int             iovcnt;
+       size_t          iovb;
+       size_t          iovl;
+       int             i;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: readv - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDONLY);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: readv - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: readv - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       if (stb.st_size == 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: readv - %s%s zero size\n", procid, opno,
+                              f.path, st);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % stb.st_size);
+       lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+       len = (random() % FILELEN_MAX) + 1;
+       buf = malloc(len);
+
+       iovcnt = (random() % MIN(len, IOV_MAX)) + 1;
+       iov = calloc(iovcnt, sizeof(struct iovec));
+       iovl = len / iovcnt;
+       iovb = 0;
+       for (i=0; i<iovcnt; i++) {
+               (iov + i)->iov_base = (buf + iovb);
+               (iov + i)->iov_len  = iovl;
+               iovb += iovl;
+       }
+
+       e = readv(fd, iov, iovcnt) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       free(buf);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: readv %s%s [%lld,%d,%d] %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)iovl,
+                      iovcnt, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+rename_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       fent_t          *dfep;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       flist_t         *flp;
+       int             id;
+       pathname_t      newf;
+       int             oldid;
+       int             parid;
+       int             v;
+       int             v1;
+
+       /* get an existing path for the source of the rename */
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, &flp, &fep, &v1)) {
+               if (v1)
+                       printf("%d/%d: rename - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* get an existing directory for the destination parent directory name */
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, random(), NULL, NULL, &dfep, &v))
+               parid = -1;
+       else
+               parid = dfep->id;
+       v |= v1;
+
+       /* generate a new path using an existing parent directory in name */
+       init_pathname(&newf);
+       e = generate_fname(dfep, flp - flist, &newf, &id, &v1);
+       v |= v1;
+       if (!e) {
+               if (v) {
+                       (void)fent_to_name(&f, &flist[FT_DIR], dfep);
+                       printf("%d/%d: rename - no filename from %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path);
+               }
+               free_pathname(&newf);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = rename_path(&f, &newf) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e == 0) {
+               if (flp - flist == FT_DIR) {
+                       oldid = fep->id;
+                       fix_parent(oldid, id);
+               }
+               del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
+               add_to_flist(flp - flist, id, parid);
+       }
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: rename %s to %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path,
+                       newf.path, e);
+               if (e == 0) {
+                       printf("%d/%d: rename del entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
+                               procid, opno, fep->id, fep->parent);
+                       printf("%d/%d: rename add entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
+                               procid, opno, id, parid);
+               }
+       }
+       free_pathname(&newf);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+resvsp_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       struct xfs_flock64      fl;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: resvsp - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: resvsp - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: resvsp - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+       fl.l_start = off;
+       fl.l_len = (off64_t)(random() % (1024 * 1024));
+       e = xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_RESVSP64, &fl) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: xfsctl(XFS_IOC_RESVSP64) %s%s %lld %lld %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st,
+                       (long long)off, (long long)fl.l_len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+rmdir_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, r, &f, NULL, &fep, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: rmdir - no directory\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = rmdir_path(&f) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e == 0)
+               del_from_flist(FT_DIR, fep - flist[FT_DIR].fents);
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: rmdir %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               if (e == 0)
+                       printf("%d/%d: rmdir del entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
+                               procid, opno, fep->id, fep->parent);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+setattr_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             fd;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       uint            fl;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v))
+               append_pathname(&f, ".");
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+
+       fl = attr_mask & (uint)random();
+       e = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &fl);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: setattr %s %x %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, fl, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+stat_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_ANYm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: stat - no entries\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = lstat64_path(&f, &stb) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: stat %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+symlink_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       int             i;
+       int             id;
+       int             len;
+       int             parid;
+       int             v;
+       int             v1;
+       char            *val;
+
+       if (!get_fname(FT_DIRm, r, NULL, NULL, &fep, &v))
+               parid = -1;
+       else
+               parid = fep->id;
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       e = generate_fname(fep, FT_SYM, &f, &id, &v1);
+       v |= v1;
+       if (!e) {
+               if (v) {
+                       (void)fent_to_name(&f, &flist[FT_DIR], fep);
+                       printf("%d/%d: symlink - no filename from %s\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path);
+               }
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       len = (int)(random() % PATH_MAX);
+       val = malloc(len + 1);
+       if (len)
+               memset(val, 'x', len);
+       val[len] = '\0';
+       for (i = 10; i < len - 1; i += 10)
+               val[i] = '/';
+       e = symlink_path(val, &f) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e == 0)
+               add_to_flist(FT_SYM, id, parid);
+       free(val);
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: symlink %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               printf("%d/%d: symlink add id=%d,parent=%d\n", procid, opno, id, parid);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+void
+sync_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       sync();
+       if (verbose)
+               printf("%d/%d: sync\n", procid, opno);
+}
+
+void
+truncate_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: truncate - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = stat64_path(&f, &stb) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e > 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: truncate - stat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       e = truncate64_path(&f, off) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: truncate %s%s %lld %d\n", procid, opno, f.path,
+                      st, (long long)off, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+unlink_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       fent_t          *fep;
+       flist_t         *flp;
+       int             v;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_NOTDIR, r, &f, &flp, &fep, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: unlink - no file\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       e = unlink_path(&f) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (e == 0)
+               del_from_flist(flp - flist, fep - flp->fents);
+       if (v) {
+               printf("%d/%d: unlink %s %d\n", procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               if (e == 0)
+                       printf("%d/%d: unlink del entry: id=%d,parent=%d\n",
+                               procid, opno, fep->id, fep->parent);
+       }
+       free_pathname(&f);
+}
+
+void
+unresvsp_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       struct xfs_flock64      fl;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: unresvsp - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_RDWR);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: unresvsp - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: unresvsp - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+       fl.l_start = off;
+       fl.l_len = (off64_t)(random() % (1 << 20));
+       e = xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64, &fl) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: xfsctl(XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64) %s%s %lld %lld %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st,
+                       (long long)off, (long long)fl.l_len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+write_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       char            *buf;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: write - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_WRONLY);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: write - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: write - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+       len = (random() % FILELEN_MAX) + 1;
+       buf = malloc(len);
+       memset(buf, nameseq & 0xff, len);
+       e = write(fd, buf, len) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       free(buf);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: write %s%s [%lld,%d] %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)len, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+void
+writev_f(int opno, long r)
+{
+       char            *buf;
+       int             e;
+       pathname_t      f;
+       int             fd;
+       size_t          len;
+       __int64_t       lr;
+       off64_t         off;
+       struct stat64   stb;
+       int             v;
+       char            st[1024];
+       struct iovec    *iov = NULL;
+       int             iovcnt;
+       size_t          iovb;
+       size_t          iovl;
+       int             i;
+
+       init_pathname(&f);
+       if (!get_fname(FT_REGm, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: writev - no filename\n", procid, opno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       fd = open_path(&f, O_WRONLY);
+       e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       check_cwd();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: writev - open %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, e);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
+               if (v)
+                       printf("%d/%d: writev - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
+                               procid, opno, f.path, errno);
+               free_pathname(&f);
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
+       lr = ((__int64_t)random() << 32) + random();
+       off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
+       off %= maxfsize;
+       lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+       len = (random() % FILELEN_MAX) + 1;
+       buf = malloc(len);
+       memset(buf, nameseq & 0xff, len);
+
+       iovcnt = (random() % MIN(len, IOV_MAX)) + 1;
+       iov = calloc(iovcnt, sizeof(struct iovec));
+       iovl = len / iovcnt;
+       iovb = 0;
+       for (i=0; i<iovcnt; i++) {
+               (iov + i)->iov_base = (buf + iovb);
+               (iov + i)->iov_len  = iovl;
+               iovb += iovl;
+       }
+
+       e = writev(fd, iov, iovcnt) < 0 ? errno : 0;
+       free(buf);
+       free(iov);
+       if (v)
+               printf("%d/%d: writev %s%s [%lld,%d,%d] %d\n",
+                      procid, opno, f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)iovl,
+                      iovcnt, e);
+       free_pathname(&f);
+       close(fd);
+}