tty->termios->c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(tty->termios);
        return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_init_termios);
 
 /**
  *     tty_driver_install_tty() - install a tty entry in the driver
 
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
 
-struct ark3116_private {
-       spinlock_t lock;
-       u8 termios_initialized;
-};
-
 static inline void ARK3116_SND(struct usb_serial *serial, int seq,
                               __u8 request, __u8 requesttype,
                               __u16 value, __u16 index)
 static int ark3116_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
 {
        char *buf;
-       struct ark3116_private *priv;
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
-               priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ark3116_private), GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!priv)
-                       goto cleanup;
-               spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
-
-               usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], priv);
-       }
 
        buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf) {
                dbg("error kmalloc -> out of mem?");
-               goto cleanup;
+               return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
        /* 3 */
 
        kfree(buf);
        return 0;
+}
 
-cleanup:
-       for (--i; i >= 0; --i) {
-               kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]));
-               usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
-       }
-       return -ENOMEM;
+static void ark3116_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
+       *termios = tty_std_termios;
+       termios->c_cflag = B9600 | CS8
+                                     | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+       termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
+       termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
 }
 
 static void ark3116_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
                                struct ktermios *old_termios)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
-       struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
        struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
        unsigned int cflag = termios->c_cflag;
-       unsigned long flags;
        int baud;
        int ark3116_baud;
        char *buf;
 
        dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-       if (!priv->termios_initialized) {
-               *termios = tty_std_termios;
-               termios->c_cflag = B9600 | CS8
-                                             | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
-               termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
-               termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
-               priv->termios_initialized = 1;
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
        cflag = termios->c_cflag;
        termios->c_cflag &= ~(CMSPAR|CRTSCTS);
        .num_ports =            1,
        .attach =               ark3116_attach,
        .set_termios =          ark3116_set_termios,
+       .init_termios =         ark3116_init_termios,
        .ioctl =                ark3116_ioctl,
        .tiocmget =             ark3116_tiocmget,
        .open =                 ark3116_open,
 
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
        /* Set termios */
-       result = cypress_write(tty, port, NULL, 0);
-
-       if (result) {
-               dev_err(&port->dev,
-                       "%s - failed setting the control lines - error %d\n",
-                                                       __func__, result);
-               return result;
-       } else
-               dbg("%s - success setting the control lines", __func__);
+       cypress_send(port);
 
        if (tty)
                cypress_set_termios(tty, port, &priv->tmp_termios);
        dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+       /* We can't clean this one up as we don't know the device type
+          early enough */
        if (!priv->termios_initialized) {
                if (priv->chiptype == CT_EARTHMATE) {
                        *(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
 
 static void empeg_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 static void empeg_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 static int  empeg_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
-static void empeg_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
-               struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios);
+static void empeg_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 static void empeg_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 static void empeg_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 
        .throttle =             empeg_throttle,
        .unthrottle =           empeg_unthrottle,
        .attach =               empeg_startup,
-       .set_termios =          empeg_set_termios,
+       .init_termios =         empeg_init_termios,
        .write =                empeg_write,
        .write_room =           empeg_write_room,
        .chars_in_buffer =      empeg_chars_in_buffer,
 
        dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
-       /* Force default termio settings */
-       empeg_set_termios(tty, port, NULL);
-
        bytes_in = 0;
        bytes_out = 0;
 
 }
 
 
-static void empeg_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
-               struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
+static void empeg_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
        struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
-       dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
        /*
         * The empeg-car player wants these particular tty settings.
 
        spinlock_t lock;        /* store irq state */
        wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
        u8 line_status;
-       u8 termios_initialized;
        int tiostatus;          /* store IUART SIGNAL for tiocmget call */
        u8 reset;               /* if 1 reset is needed */
        int poll;               /* number of poll */
        }
 }
 
+static void iuu_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       *(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
+       tty->termios->c_cflag = CLOCAL | CREAD | CS8 | B9600
+                               | TIOCM_CTS | CSTOPB | PARENB;
+       tty->termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
+       tty->termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
+       tty->termios->c_lflag = 0;
+       tty->termios->c_oflag = 0;
+       tty->termios->c_iflag = 0;
+}
+
 static int iuu_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
        u8 *buf;
        int result;
        u32 actual;
-       unsigned long flags;
        struct iuu_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 
        dbg("%s -  port %d", __func__, port->number);
                          port->bulk_in_buffer, 512,
                          NULL, NULL);
 
-       /* set the termios structure */
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-       if (tty && !priv->termios_initialized) {
-               *(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
-               tty->termios->c_cflag = CLOCAL | CREAD | CS8 | B9600
-                                       | TIOCM_CTS | CSTOPB | PARENB;
-               tty->termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
-               tty->termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
-               tty->termios->c_lflag = 0;
-               tty->termios->c_oflag = 0;
-               tty->termios->c_iflag = 0;
-               priv->termios_initialized = 1;
-               priv->poll = 0;
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+       priv->poll = 0;
 
        /* initialize writebuf */
 #define FISH(a, b, c, d) do { \
        .tiocmget = iuu_tiocmget,
        .tiocmset = iuu_tiocmset,
        .set_termios = iuu_set_termios,
+       .init_termios = iuu_init_termios,
        .attach = iuu_startup,
        .release = iuu_release,
 };
 
 static void kobil_write_callback(struct urb *purb);
 static void kobil_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
-
+static void kobil_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
        { USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) },
        .release =              kobil_release,
        .ioctl =                kobil_ioctl,
        .set_termios =          kobil_set_termios,
+       .init_termios =         kobil_init_termios,
        .tiocmget =             kobil_tiocmget,
        .tiocmset =             kobil_tiocmset,
        .open =                 kobil_open,
                kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]));
 }
 
+static void kobil_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       /* Default to echo off and other sane device settings */
+       tty->termios->c_lflag = 0;
+       tty->termios->c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | IEXTEN | XCASE);
+       tty->termios->c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR | IXOFF;
+       /* do NOT translate CR to CR-NL (0x0A -> 0x0A 0x0D) */
+       tty->termios->c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
+}
 
 static int kobil_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
        /* someone sets the dev to 0 if the close method has been called */
        port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
 
-       if (tty) {
-
-               /* Default to echo off and other sane device settings */
-               tty->termios->c_lflag = 0;
-               tty->termios->c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | IEXTEN |
-                                                                XCASE);
-               tty->termios->c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR | IXOFF;
-               /* do NOT translate CR to CR-NL (0x0A -> 0x0A 0x0D) */
-               tty->termios->c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
-       }
        /* allocate memory for transfer buffer */
        transfer_buffer = kzalloc(transfer_buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!transfer_buffer)
 
 static void oti6858_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 static void oti6858_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
+static void oti6858_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 static int oti6858_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 static void oti6858_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
        .write =                oti6858_write,
        .ioctl =                oti6858_ioctl,
        .set_termios =          oti6858_set_termios,
+       .init_termios =         oti6858_init_termios,
        .tiocmget =             oti6858_tiocmget,
        .tiocmset =             oti6858_tiocmset,
        .read_bulk_callback =   oti6858_read_bulk_callback,
        struct {
                u8 read_urb_in_use;
                u8 write_urb_in_use;
-               u8 termios_initialized;
        } flags;
        struct delayed_work delayed_write_work;
 
        return chars;
 }
 
+static void oti6858_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       *(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
+       tty->termios->c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+       tty->termios->c_ispeed = 38400;
+       tty->termios->c_ospeed = 38400;
+}
+
 static void oti6858_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
                struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
 {
                return;
        }
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-       if (!priv->flags.termios_initialized) {
-               *(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
-               tty->termios->c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
-               tty->termios->c_ispeed = 38400;
-               tty->termios->c_ospeed = 38400;
-               priv->flags.termios_initialized = 1;
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
-
        cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 
        wait_queue_head_t       delta_msr_wait;
        u8                      line_control;
        u8                      line_status;
-       u8                      termios_initialized;
 };
 
 /* desc : when device plug in,this function would be called.
                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "usb_unlink_urb(read_urb) = %d\n", result);
 }
 
+static void spcp8x5_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       /* for the 1st time call this function */
+       *(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
+       tty->termios->c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+       tty->termios->c_ispeed = 115200;
+       tty->termios->c_ospeed = 115200;
+}
+
 /* set the serial param for transfer. we should check if we really need to
  * transfer. if we set flow control we should do this too. */
 static void spcp8x5_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
        int i;
        u8 control;
 
-       /* for the 1st time call this function */
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-       if (!priv->termios_initialized) {
-               *(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
-               tty->termios->c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
-               tty->termios->c_ispeed = 115200;
-               tty->termios->c_ospeed = 115200;
-               priv->termios_initialized = 1;
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
        /* check that they really want us to change something */
        if (!tty_termios_hw_change(tty->termios, old_termios))
        .carrier_raised         = spcp8x5_carrier_raised,
        .write                  = spcp8x5_write,
        .set_termios            = spcp8x5_set_termios,
+       .init_termios           = spcp8x5_init_termios,
        .ioctl                  = spcp8x5_ioctl,
        .tiocmget               = spcp8x5_tiocmget,
        .tiocmset               = spcp8x5_tiocmset,
 
        .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
 };
 
+/**
+ *     serial_install          -       install tty
+ *     @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
+ *     @tty: the tty being created
+ *
+ *     Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default USB
+ *     serial ones but permit them to be overriddenby serial->type->termios.
+ *     This lets us remove all the ugly hackery
+ */
+
+static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       int idx = tty->index;
+       struct usb_serial *serial;
+       int retval;
+
+       /* If the termios setup has yet to be done */
+       if (tty->driver->termios[idx] == NULL) {
+               /* perform the standard setup */
+               retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               /* allow the driver to update it */
+               serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(tty->index);
+               if (serial->type->init_termios)
+                       serial->type->init_termios(tty);
+               usb_serial_put(serial);
+       }
+       /* Final install (we use the default method) */
+       tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
+       tty->count++;
+       driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
                               const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
        .chars_in_buffer =      serial_chars_in_buffer,
        .tiocmget =             serial_tiocmget,
        .tiocmset =             serial_tiocmset,
-       .shutdown =             serial_do_free,
+       .shutdown =             serial_do_free,
+       .install =              serial_install,
        .proc_fops =            &serial_proc_fops,
 };
 
 
                                                __u8 *data, __u8 datasize);
 static int firm_open(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 static int firm_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
-static int firm_setup_port(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void firm_setup_port(struct tty_struct *tty);
 static int firm_set_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 onoff);
 static int firm_set_dtr(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 onoff);
 static int firm_set_break(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 onoff);
 }
 
 
-static int firm_setup_port(struct tty_struct *tty)
+static void firm_setup_port(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
        struct whiteheat_port_settings port_settings;
        port_settings.lloop = 0;
 
        /* now send the message to the device */
-       return firm_send_command(port, WHITEHEAT_SETUP_PORT,
+       firm_send_command(port, WHITEHEAT_SETUP_PORT,
                        (__u8 *)&port_settings, sizeof(port_settings));
 }
 
 
           be an attached tty at this point */
        void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
        int  (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
+       /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
+          termios state */
+       void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
        /* USB events */
        void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
        void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);