--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * ALSA sequencer event conversion between UMP and legacy clients
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ump.h>
+#include <sound/ump_msg.h>
+#include "seq_ump_convert.h"
+
+/*
+ * Upgrade / downgrade value bits
+ */
+static u8 downscale_32_to_7bit(u32 src)
+{
+       return src >> 25;
+}
+
+static u16 downscale_32_to_14bit(u32 src)
+{
+       return src >> 18;
+}
+
+static u8 downscale_16_to_7bit(u16 src)
+{
+       return src >> 9;
+}
+
+static u16 upscale_7_to_16bit(u8 src)
+{
+       u16 val, repeat;
+
+       val = (u16)src << 9;
+       if (src <= 0x40)
+               return val;
+       repeat = src & 0x3f;
+       return val | (repeat << 3) | (repeat >> 3);
+}
+
+static u32 upscale_7_to_32bit(u8 src)
+{
+       u32 val, repeat;
+
+       val = src << 25;
+       if (src <= 0x40)
+               return val;
+       repeat = src & 0x3f;
+       return val | (repeat << 19) | (repeat << 13) |
+               (repeat << 7) | (repeat << 1) | (repeat >> 5);
+}
+
+static u32 upscale_14_to_32bit(u16 src)
+{
+       u32 val, repeat;
+
+       val = src << 18;
+       if (src <= 0x2000)
+               return val;
+       repeat = src & 0x1fff;
+       return val | (repeat << 5) | (repeat >> 8);
+}
+
+static unsigned char get_ump_group(struct snd_seq_client_port *port)
+{
+       return port->ump_group ? (port->ump_group - 1) : 0;
+}
+
+/* create a UMP header */
+#define make_raw_ump(port, type) \
+       ump_compose(type, get_ump_group(port), 0, 0)
+
+/*
+ * UMP -> MIDI1 sequencer event
+ */
+
+/* MIDI 1.0 CVM */
+
+/* encode note event */
+static void ump_midi1_to_note_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                                struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.note.channel = val->note.channel;
+       ev->data.note.note = val->note.note;
+       ev->data.note.velocity = val->note.velocity;
+}
+
+/* encode one parameter controls */
+static void ump_midi1_to_ctrl_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                                struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->caf.channel;
+       ev->data.control.value = val->caf.data;
+}
+
+/* encode pitch wheel change */
+static void ump_midi1_to_pitchbend_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                                     struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->pb.channel;
+       ev->data.control.value = (val->pb.data_msb << 7) | val->pb.data_lsb;
+       ev->data.control.value -= 8192;
+}
+
+/* encode midi control change */
+static void ump_midi1_to_cc_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                              struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->cc.channel;
+       ev->data.control.param = val->cc.index;
+       ev->data.control.value = val->cc.data;
+}
+
+/* Encoding MIDI 1.0 UMP packet */
+struct seq_ump_midi1_to_ev {
+       int seq_type;
+       void (*encode)(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+};
+
+/* Encoders for MIDI1 status 0x80-0xe0 */
+static struct seq_ump_midi1_to_ev midi1_msg_encoders[] = {
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,       ump_midi1_to_note_ev},  /* 0x80 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,        ump_midi1_to_note_ev},  /* 0x90 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,      ump_midi1_to_note_ev},  /* 0xa0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,    ump_midi1_to_cc_ev},    /* 0xb0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,     ump_midi1_to_ctrl_ev},  /* 0xc0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,     ump_midi1_to_ctrl_ev},  /* 0xd0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,     ump_midi1_to_pitchbend_ev}, /* 0xe0 */
+};
+
+static int cvt_ump_midi1_to_event(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                                 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       unsigned char status = val->note.status;
+
+       if (status < 0x8 || status > 0xe)
+               return 0; /* invalid - skip */
+       status -= 8;
+       ev->type = midi1_msg_encoders[status].seq_type;
+       ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+       midi1_msg_encoders[status].encode(val, ev);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* MIDI System message */
+
+/* encode one parameter value*/
+static void ump_system_to_one_param_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                                      struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.value = val->system.parm1;
+}
+
+/* encode song position */
+static void ump_system_to_songpos_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                                    struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.value = (val->system.parm1 << 7) | val->system.parm2;
+}
+
+/* Encoders for 0xf0 - 0xff */
+static struct seq_ump_midi1_to_ev system_msg_encoders[] = {
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},   /* 0xf0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME,        ump_system_to_one_param_ev}, /* 0xf1 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS,       ump_system_to_songpos_ev}, /* 0xf2 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL,       ump_system_to_one_param_ev}, /* 0xf3 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL}, /* 0xf4 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL}, /* 0xf5 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST,  NULL}, /* 0xf6 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL}, /* 0xf7 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK,         NULL}, /* 0xf8 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL}, /* 0xf9 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START,         NULL}, /* 0xfa */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE,      NULL}, /* 0xfb */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP,          NULL}, /* 0xfc */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL}, /* 0xfd */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING,       NULL}, /* 0xfe */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET,         NULL}, /* 0xff */
+};
+
+static int cvt_ump_system_to_event(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+                                  struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       unsigned char status = val->system.status;
+
+       if ((status & 0xf0) != UMP_MIDI1_MSG_REALTIME)
+               return 0; /* invalid status - skip */
+       status &= 0x0f;
+       ev->type = system_msg_encoders[status].seq_type;
+       ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+       if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+               return 0;
+       if (system_msg_encoders[status].encode)
+               system_msg_encoders[status].encode(val, ev);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* MIDI 2.0 CVM */
+
+/* encode note event */
+static int ump_midi2_to_note_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+                               struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.note.channel = val->note.channel;
+       ev->data.note.note = val->note.note;
+       ev->data.note.velocity = downscale_16_to_7bit(val->note.velocity);
+       /* correct note-on velocity 0 to 1;
+        * it's no longer equivalent as not-off for MIDI 2.0
+        */
+       if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON &&
+           !ev->data.note.velocity)
+               ev->data.note.velocity = 1;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode pitch wheel change */
+static int ump_midi2_to_pitchbend_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+                                    struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->pb.channel;
+       ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_14bit(val->pb.data);
+       ev->data.control.value -= 8192;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode midi control change */
+static int ump_midi2_to_cc_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+                             struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->cc.channel;
+       ev->data.control.param = val->cc.index;
+       ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_7bit(val->cc.data);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode midi program change */
+static int ump_midi2_to_pgm_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+                              struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       int size = 1;
+
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->pg.channel;
+       if (val->pg.bank_valid) {
+               ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14;
+               ev->data.control.param = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT;
+               ev->data.control.value = (val->pg.bank_msb << 7) | val->pg.bank_lsb;
+               ev[1] = ev[0];
+               ev++;
+               ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE;
+               size = 2;
+       }
+       ev->data.control.value = val->pg.program;
+       return size;
+}
+
+/* encode one parameter controls */
+static int ump_midi2_to_ctrl_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+                               struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->caf.channel;
+       ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_7bit(val->caf.data);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode RPN/NRPN */
+static int ump_midi2_to_rpn_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+                              struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       ev->data.control.channel = val->rpn.channel;
+       ev->data.control.param = (val->rpn.bank << 7) | val->rpn.index;
+       ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_14bit(val->rpn.data);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Encoding MIDI 2.0 UMP Packet */
+struct seq_ump_midi2_to_ev {
+       int seq_type;
+       int (*encode)(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+};
+
+/* Encoders for MIDI2 status 0x00-0xf0 */
+static struct seq_ump_midi2_to_ev midi2_msg_encoders[] = {
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},                  /* 0x00 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},                  /* 0x10 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM,      ump_midi2_to_rpn_ev},   /* 0x20 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM,   ump_midi2_to_rpn_ev},   /* 0x30 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},                  /* 0x40 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},                  /* 0x50 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},                  /* 0x60 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},                  /* 0x70 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,       ump_midi2_to_note_ev},  /* 0x80 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,        ump_midi2_to_note_ev},  /* 0x90 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,      ump_midi2_to_note_ev},  /* 0xa0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,    ump_midi2_to_cc_ev},    /* 0xb0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,     ump_midi2_to_pgm_ev},   /* 0xc0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,     ump_midi2_to_ctrl_ev},  /* 0xd0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,     ump_midi2_to_pitchbend_ev}, /* 0xe0 */
+       {SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,          NULL},                  /* 0xf0 */
+};
+
+static int cvt_ump_midi2_to_event(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+                                 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       unsigned char status = val->note.status;
+
+       ev->type = midi2_msg_encoders[status].seq_type;
+       if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+               return 0; /* skip */
+       ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+       return midi2_msg_encoders[status].encode(val, ev);
+}
+
+/* parse and compose for a sysex var-length event */
+static int cvt_ump_sysex7_to_event(const u32 *data, unsigned char *buf,
+                                  struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+       unsigned char status;
+       unsigned char bytes;
+       u32 val;
+       int size = 0;
+
+       val = data[0];
+       status = ump_sysex_message_status(val);
+       bytes = ump_sysex_message_length(val);
+       if (bytes > 6)
+               return 0; // skip
+
+       if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
+           status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START) {
+               buf[0] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START;
+               size = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (bytes > 0)
+               buf[size++] = (val >> 8) & 0x7f;
+       if (bytes > 1)
+               buf[size++] = val & 0x7f;
+       val = data[1];
+       if (bytes > 2)
+               buf[size++] = (val >> 24) & 0x7f;
+       if (bytes > 3)
+               buf[size++] = (val >> 16) & 0x7f;
+       if (bytes > 4)
+               buf[size++] = (val >> 8) & 0x7f;
+       if (bytes > 5)
+               buf[size++] = val & 0x7f;
+
+       if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
+           status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END)
+               buf[size++] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END;
+
+       ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX;
+       ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
+       ev->data.ext.len = size;
+       ev->data.ext.ptr = buf;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert UMP packet from MIDI 1.0 to MIDI 2.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_ump_midi1_to_midi2(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                                 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                 struct snd_seq_event *__event,
+                                 int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event *event = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)__event;
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+       const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *midi1 = (const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)event->ump;
+       union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2 = (union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)ev_cvt.ump;
+
+       ev_cvt = *event;
+       memset(&ev_cvt.ump, 0, sizeof(ev_cvt.ump));
+
+       midi2->note.type = UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE;
+       midi2->note.group = midi1->note.group;
+       midi2->note.status = midi1->note.status;
+       midi2->note.channel = midi1->note.channel;
+       switch (midi1->note.status) {
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
+               midi2->note.note = midi1->note.note;
+               midi2->note.velocity = upscale_7_to_16bit(midi1->note.velocity);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
+               midi2->paf.note = midi1->paf.note;
+               midi2->paf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(midi1->paf.data);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
+               midi2->cc.index = midi1->cc.index;
+               midi2->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(midi1->cc.data);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
+               midi2->pg.program = midi1->pg.program;
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+               midi2->caf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(midi1->caf.data);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
+               midi2->pb.data = upscale_14_to_32bit((midi1->pb.data_msb << 7) |
+                                                    midi1->pb.data_lsb);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                             (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+                                             atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* convert UMP packet from MIDI 2.0 to MIDI 1.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_ump_midi2_to_midi1(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                                 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                 struct snd_seq_event *__event,
+                                 int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event *event = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)__event;
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+       union snd_ump_midi1_msg *midi1 = (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)ev_cvt.ump;
+       const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2 = (const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)event->ump;
+       u16 v;
+
+       ev_cvt = *event;
+       memset(&ev_cvt.ump, 0, sizeof(ev_cvt.ump));
+
+       midi1->note.type = UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE;
+       midi1->note.group = midi2->note.group;
+       midi1->note.status = midi2->note.status;
+       midi1->note.channel = midi2->note.channel;
+       switch (midi2->note.status << 4) {
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
+               midi1->note.note = midi2->note.note;
+               midi1->note.velocity = downscale_16_to_7bit(midi2->note.velocity);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
+               midi1->paf.note = midi2->paf.note;
+               midi1->paf.data = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->paf.data);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
+               midi1->cc.index = midi2->cc.index;
+               midi1->cc.data = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->cc.data);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
+               midi1->pg.program = midi2->pg.program;
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+               midi1->caf.data = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->caf.data);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
+               v = downscale_32_to_14bit(midi2->pb.data);
+               midi1->pb.data_msb = v >> 7;
+               midi1->pb.data_lsb = v & 0x7f;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                             (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+                                             atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* convert UMP to a legacy ALSA seq event and deliver it */
+static int cvt_ump_to_any(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                         struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                         struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                         unsigned char type,
+                         int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       struct snd_seq_event ev_cvt[2]; /* up to two events */
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)event;
+       /* use the second event as a temp buffer for saving stack usage */
+       unsigned char *sysex_buf = (unsigned char *)(ev_cvt + 1);
+       unsigned char flags = event->flags & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP;
+       int i, len, err;
+
+       ev_cvt[0] = ev_cvt[1] = *event;
+       ev_cvt[0].flags = flags;
+       ev_cvt[1].flags = flags;
+       switch (type) {
+       case UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM:
+               len = cvt_ump_system_to_event((union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)ump_ev->ump,
+                                             ev_cvt);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE:
+               len = cvt_ump_midi1_to_event((union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)ump_ev->ump,
+                                            ev_cvt);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE:
+               len = cvt_ump_midi2_to_event((union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)ump_ev->ump,
+                                            ev_cvt);
+               break;
+       case UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA:
+               len = cvt_ump_sysex7_to_event(ump_ev->ump, sysex_buf, ev_cvt);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                                    &ev_cvt[i], atomic, hop);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Replace UMP group field with the destination and deliver */
+static int deliver_with_group_convert(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                                     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                     struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev,
+                                     int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event ev = *ump_ev;
+
+       /* rewrite the group to the destination port */
+       ev.ump[0] &= ~(0xfU << 24);
+       /* fill with the new group; the dest_port->ump_group field is 1-based */
+       ev.ump[0] |= ((dest_port->ump_group - 1) << 24);
+
+       return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                             (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev,
+                                             atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* Convert from UMP packet and deliver */
+int snd_seq_deliver_from_ump(struct snd_seq_client *source,
+                            struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                            struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                            struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                            int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)event;
+       unsigned char type;
+
+       if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event))
+               return 0; // skip, no variable event for UMP, so far
+       type = ump_message_type(ump_ev->ump[0]);
+
+       if (snd_seq_client_is_ump(dest)) {
+               if (snd_seq_client_is_midi2(dest) &&
+                   type == UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE)
+                       return cvt_ump_midi1_to_midi2(dest, dest_port,
+                                                     event, atomic, hop);
+               else if (!snd_seq_client_is_midi2(dest) &&
+                        type == UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE)
+                       return cvt_ump_midi2_to_midi1(dest, dest_port,
+                                                     event, atomic, hop);
+               /* non-EP port and different group is set? */
+               if (dest_port->ump_group &&
+                   ump_message_group(*ump_ev->ump) + 1 != dest_port->ump_group)
+                       return deliver_with_group_convert(dest, dest_port,
+                                                         ump_ev, atomic, hop);
+               /* copy as-is */
+               return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                                     event, atomic, hop);
+       }
+
+       return cvt_ump_to_any(dest, dest_port, event, type, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * MIDI1 sequencer event -> UMP conversion
+ */
+
+/* Conversion to UMP MIDI 1.0 */
+
+/* convert note on/off event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int note_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                               struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                               union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                               unsigned char status)
+{
+       if (!event->data.note.velocity)
+               status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF;
+       data->note.status = status;
+       data->note.channel = event->data.note.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->note.velocity = event->data.note.velocity & 0x7f;
+       data->note.note = event->data.note.note & 0x7f;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert CC event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int cc_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                             struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                             union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                             unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->cc.status = status;
+       data->cc.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->cc.index = event->data.control.param;
+       data->cc.data = event->data.control.value;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert one-parameter control event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                               struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                               union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                               unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->caf.status = status;
+       data->caf.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->caf.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert pitchbend event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                    union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                                    unsigned char status)
+{
+       int val = event->data.control.value + 8192;
+
+       val = clamp(val, 0, 0x3fff);
+       data->pb.status = status;
+       data->pb.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->pb.data_msb = (val >> 7) & 0x7f;
+       data->pb.data_lsb = val & 0x7f;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert 14bit control event to MIDI 1.0 UMP; split to two events */
+static int ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                 union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                                 unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->cc.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC;
+       data->cc.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->cc.index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+       if (event->data.control.param < 0x20) {
+               data->cc.data = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+               data[1] = data[0];
+               data[1].cc.index = event->data.control.param | 0x20;
+               data[1].cc.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+               return 2;
+       }
+
+       data->cc.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert RPN/NRPN event to MIDI 1.0 UMP; split to four events */
+static int rpn_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                              struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                              union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                              unsigned char status)
+{
+       bool is_rpn = (status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN);
+
+       data->cc.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC;
+       data->cc.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       data[1] = data[2] = data[3] = data[0];
+
+       data[0].cc.index = is_rpn ? UMP_CC_RPN_MSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB;
+       data[0].cc.data = (event->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
+       data[1].cc.index = is_rpn ? UMP_CC_RPN_LSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB;
+       data[1].cc.data = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+       data[2].cc.index = UMP_CC_DATA;
+       data[2].cc.data = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+       data[3].cc.index = UMP_CC_DATA_LSB;
+       data[3].cc.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       return 4;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message to UMP */
+static int system_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                 union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                                 unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->system.status = status;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with 1 parameter to UMP */
+static int system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                    union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                                    unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->system.status = status;
+       data->system.parm1 = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with two parameters to UMP */
+static int system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                    union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                                    unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->system.status = status;
+       data->system.parm1 = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+       data->system.parm1 = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Conversion to UMP MIDI 2.0 */
+
+/* convert note on/off event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int note_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                               struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                               union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                               unsigned char status)
+{
+       if (!event->data.note.velocity)
+               status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF;
+       data->note.status = status;
+       data->note.channel = event->data.note.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->note.note = event->data.note.note & 0x7f;
+       data->note.velocity = upscale_7_to_16bit(event->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert PAF event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int paf_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                              struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                              union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                              unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->paf.status = status;
+       data->paf.channel = event->data.note.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->paf.note = event->data.note.note & 0x7f;
+       data->paf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(event->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* set up the MIDI2 RPN/NRPN packet data from the parsed info */
+static void fill_rpn(struct snd_seq_ump_midi2_bank *cc,
+                    union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data)
+{
+       if (cc->rpn_set) {
+               data->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN;
+               data->rpn.bank = cc->cc_rpn_msb;
+               data->rpn.index = cc->cc_rpn_lsb;
+               cc->rpn_set = 0;
+               cc->cc_rpn_msb = cc->cc_rpn_lsb = 0;
+       } else {
+               data->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN;
+               data->rpn.bank = cc->cc_nrpn_msb;
+               data->rpn.index = cc->cc_nrpn_lsb;
+               cc->nrpn_set = 0;
+               cc->cc_nrpn_msb = cc->cc_nrpn_lsb = 0;
+       }
+       data->rpn.data = upscale_14_to_32bit((cc->cc_data_msb << 7) |
+                                            cc->cc_data_lsb);
+       cc->cc_data_msb = cc->cc_data_lsb = 0;
+}
+
+/* convert CC event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int cc_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                             struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                             union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                             unsigned char status)
+{
+       unsigned char channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       unsigned char index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+       unsigned char val = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       struct snd_seq_ump_midi2_bank *cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[channel];
+
+       /* process special CC's (bank/rpn/nrpn) */
+       switch (index) {
+       case UMP_CC_RPN_MSB:
+               cc->rpn_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_rpn_msb = val;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_RPN_LSB:
+               cc->rpn_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_rpn_lsb = val;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB:
+               cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_nrpn_msb = val;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB:
+               cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_nrpn_lsb = val;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_DATA:
+               cc->cc_data_msb = val;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT:
+               cc->bank_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_bank_msb = val;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB:
+               cc->bank_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_bank_lsb = val;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_DATA_LSB:
+               cc->cc_data_lsb = val;
+               if (!(cc->rpn_set || cc->nrpn_set))
+                       return 0; // skip
+               fill_rpn(cc, data);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       data->cc.status = status;
+       data->cc.channel = channel;
+       data->cc.index = index;
+       data->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(event->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert one-parameter control event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                               struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                               union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                               unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->caf.status = status;
+       data->caf.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->caf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(event->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert program change event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int pgm_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                              struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                              union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                              unsigned char status)
+{
+       unsigned char channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       struct snd_seq_ump_midi2_bank *cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[channel];
+
+       data->pg.status = status;
+       data->pg.channel = channel;
+       data->pg.program = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       if (cc->bank_set) {
+               data->pg.bank_valid = 1;
+               data->pg.bank_msb = cc->cc_bank_msb;
+               data->pg.bank_lsb = cc->cc_bank_lsb;
+               cc->bank_set = 0;
+               cc->cc_bank_msb = cc->cc_bank_lsb = 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert pitchbend event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                    union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                                    unsigned char status)
+{
+       int val = event->data.control.value + 8192;
+
+       val = clamp(val, 0, 0x3fff);
+       data->pb.status = status;
+       data->pb.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       data->pb.data = upscale_14_to_32bit(val);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert 14bit control event to MIDI 2.0 UMP; split to two events */
+static int ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                 union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                                 unsigned char status)
+{
+       unsigned char channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+       unsigned char index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+       struct snd_seq_ump_midi2_bank *cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[channel];
+       unsigned char msb, lsb;
+
+       msb = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+       lsb = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+       /* process special CC's (bank/rpn/nrpn) */
+       switch (index) {
+       case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT:
+               cc->cc_bank_msb = msb;
+               fallthrough;
+       case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB:
+               cc->bank_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_bank_lsb = lsb;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_RPN_MSB:
+               cc->cc_rpn_msb = msb;
+               fallthrough;
+       case UMP_CC_RPN_LSB:
+               cc->rpn_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_rpn_lsb = lsb;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB:
+               cc->cc_nrpn_msb = msb;
+               fallthrough;
+       case UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB:
+               cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+               cc->cc_nrpn_lsb = lsb;
+               return 0; // skip
+       case UMP_CC_DATA:
+               cc->cc_data_msb = msb;
+               fallthrough;
+       case UMP_CC_DATA_LSB:
+               cc->cc_data_lsb = lsb;
+               if (!(cc->rpn_set || cc->nrpn_set))
+                       return 0; // skip
+               fill_rpn(cc, data);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       data->cc.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC;
+       data->cc.channel = channel;
+       data->cc.index = index;
+       if (event->data.control.param < 0x20) {
+               data->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(msb);
+               data[1] = data[0];
+               data[1].cc.index = event->data.control.param | 0x20;
+               data[1].cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(lsb);
+               return 2;
+       }
+
+       data->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(lsb);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert RPN/NRPN event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int rpn_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                              struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                              union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                              unsigned char status)
+{
+       data->rpn.status = status;
+       data->rpn.channel = event->data.control.channel;
+       data->rpn.bank = (event->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
+       data->rpn.index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+       data->rpn.data = upscale_14_to_32bit(event->data.control.value & 0x3fff);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message to UMP */
+static int system_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                 union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                                 unsigned char status)
+{
+       return system_ev_to_ump_midi1(event, dest_port,
+                                     (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)data,
+                                     status);
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with 1 parameter to UMP */
+static int system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                    union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                                    unsigned char status)
+{
+       return system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1(event, dest_port,
+                                        (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)data,
+                                        status);
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with two parameters to UMP */
+static int system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                                    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                                    union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                                    unsigned char status)
+{
+       return system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1(event, dest_port,
+                                        (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)data,
+                                        status);
+}
+
+struct seq_ev_to_ump {
+       int seq_type;
+       unsigned char status;
+       int (*midi1_encode)(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                           struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                           union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+                           unsigned char status);
+       int (*midi2_encode)(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                           struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                           union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+                           unsigned char status);
+};
+
+static const struct seq_ev_to_ump seq_ev_ump_encoders[] = {
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON,
+         note_ev_to_ump_midi1, note_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF,
+         note_ev_to_ump_midi1, note_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS, UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE,
+         note_ev_to_ump_midi1, paf_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER, UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC,
+         cc_ev_to_ump_midi1, cc_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE, UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM,
+         ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi1, pgm_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS, UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE,
+         ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi1, ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND, UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND,
+         pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi1, pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14, 0,
+         ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi1, ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM, UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN,
+         rpn_ev_to_ump_midi1, rpn_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM, UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN,
+         rpn_ev_to_ump_midi1, rpn_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_MIDI_TIME_CODE,
+         system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_POSITION,
+         system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_SELECT,
+         system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_TUNE_REQUEST,
+         system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_TIMING_CLOCK,
+         system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_START,
+         system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_CONTINUE,
+         system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_STOP,
+         system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+       { SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_ACTIVE_SENSING,
+         system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+};
+
+static const struct seq_ev_to_ump *find_ump_encoder(int type)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seq_ev_ump_encoders); i++)
+               if (seq_ev_ump_encoders[i].seq_type == type)
+                       return &seq_ev_ump_encoders[i];
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void setup_ump_event(struct snd_seq_ump_event *dest,
+                           const struct snd_seq_event *src)
+{
+       memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(*src));
+       dest->type = 0;
+       dest->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP;
+       dest->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
+       memset(dest->ump, 0, sizeof(dest->ump));
+}
+
+/* Convert ALSA seq event to UMP MIDI 1.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_to_ump_midi1(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                           struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                           struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                           int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       const struct seq_ev_to_ump *encoder;
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+       union snd_ump_midi1_msg data[4];
+       int i, n, err;
+
+       encoder = find_ump_encoder(event->type);
+       if (!encoder)
+               return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                                     event, atomic, hop);
+
+       data->raw = make_raw_ump(dest_port, UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE);
+       n = encoder->midi1_encode(event, dest_port, data, encoder->status);
+       if (!n)
+               return 0;
+
+       setup_ump_event(&ev_cvt, event);
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               ev_cvt.ump[0] = data[i].raw;
+               err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                                    (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+                                                    atomic, hop);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert ALSA seq event to UMP MIDI 2.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_to_ump_midi2(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                           struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                           struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                           int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       const struct seq_ev_to_ump *encoder;
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+       union snd_ump_midi2_msg data[2];
+       int i, n, err;
+
+       encoder = find_ump_encoder(event->type);
+       if (!encoder)
+               return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                                     event, atomic, hop);
+
+       data->raw[0] = make_raw_ump(dest_port, UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE);
+       data->raw[1] = 0;
+       n = encoder->midi2_encode(event, dest_port, data, encoder->status);
+       if (!n)
+               return 0;
+
+       setup_ump_event(&ev_cvt, event);
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               memcpy(ev_cvt.ump, &data[i], sizeof(data[i]));
+               err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                                    (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+                                                    atomic, hop);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fill up a sysex7 UMP from the byte stream */
+static void fill_sysex7_ump(struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                           u32 *val, u8 status, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+       memset(val, 0, 8);
+       memcpy((u8 *)val + 2, buf, len);
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+       swab32_array(val, 2);
+#endif
+       val[0] |= ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA, get_ump_group(dest_port),
+                             status, len);
+}
+
+/* Convert sysex var event to UMP sysex7 packets and deliver them */
+static int cvt_sysex_to_ump(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                           struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                           struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                           int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+       unsigned char status;
+       u8 buf[6], *xbuf;
+       int offset = 0;
+       int len, err;
+
+       if (!snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event))
+               return 0;
+
+       setup_ump_event(&ev_cvt, event);
+       for (;;) {
+               len = snd_seq_expand_var_event_at(event, sizeof(buf), buf, offset);
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (WARN_ON(len > 6))
+                       break;
+               offset += len;
+               xbuf = buf;
+               if (*xbuf == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START) {
+                       status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START;
+                       xbuf++;
+                       len--;
+                       if (len > 0 && xbuf[len - 1] == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END) {
+                               status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE;
+                               len--;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (xbuf[len - 1] == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END) {
+                               status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END;
+                               len--;
+                       } else {
+                               status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+                       }
+               }
+               fill_sysex7_ump(dest_port, ev_cvt.ump, status, xbuf, len);
+               err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+                                                    (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+                                                    atomic, hop);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert to UMP packet and deliver */
+int snd_seq_deliver_to_ump(struct snd_seq_client *source,
+                          struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+                          struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+                          struct snd_seq_event *event,
+                          int atomic, int hop)
+{
+       if (event->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX)
+               return cvt_sysex_to_ump(dest, dest_port, event, atomic, hop);
+       else if (snd_seq_client_is_midi2(dest))
+               return cvt_to_ump_midi2(dest, dest_port, event, atomic, hop);
+       else
+               return cvt_to_ump_midi1(dest, dest_port, event, atomic, hop);
+}