#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <linux/numa.h>
        unsigned long           nr_scan_active;
        unsigned long           nr_scan_inactive;
        unsigned long           pages_scanned;     /* since last reclaim */
-       int                     all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */
-
-       /* A count of how many reclaimers are scanning this zone */
-       atomic_t                reclaim_in_progress;
+       unsigned long           flags;             /* zone flags, see below */
 
        /* Zone statistics */
        atomic_long_t           vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
        const char              *name;
 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
+typedef enum {
+       ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE,         /* all pages pinned */
+       ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED,            /* prevents concurrent reclaim */
+} zone_flags_t;
+
+static inline void zone_set_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag)
+{
+       set_bit(flag, &zone->flags);
+}
+static inline void zone_clear_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag)
+{
+       clear_bit(flag, &zone->flags);
+}
+
+static inline int zone_is_all_unreclaimable(const struct zone *zone)
+{
+       return test_bit(ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE, &zone->flags);
+}
+static inline int zone_is_reclaim_locked(const struct zone *zone)
+{
+       return test_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &zone->flags);
+}
+
 /*
  * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
  * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
 
                                        struct list_head *list, int order)
 {
        spin_lock(&zone->lock);
-       zone->all_unreclaimable = 0;
+       zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
        zone->pages_scanned = 0;
        while (count--) {
                struct page *page;
 static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order)
 {
        spin_lock(&zone->lock);
-       zone->all_unreclaimable = 0;
+       zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
        zone->pages_scanned = 0;
        __free_one_page(page, zone, order);
        spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
                        K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE)),
                        K(zone->present_pages),
                        zone->pages_scanned,
-                       (zone->all_unreclaimable ? "yes" : "no")
+                       (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no")
                        );
                printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
                for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
                zone->nr_scan_active = 0;
                zone->nr_scan_inactive = 0;
                zap_zone_vm_stats(zone);
-               atomic_set(&zone->reclaim_in_progress, 0);
+               zone->flags = 0;
                if (!size)
                        continue;
 
 
        unsigned long nr_to_scan;
        unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
 
-       atomic_inc(&zone->reclaim_in_progress);
+       zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED);
 
        /*
         * Add one to `nr_to_scan' just to make sure that the kernel will
 
        throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask);
 
-       atomic_dec(&zone->reclaim_in_progress);
+       zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED);
        return nr_reclaimed;
 }
 
 
                note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority);
 
-               if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
+               if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
                        continue;       /* Let kswapd poll it */
 
                sc->all_unreclaimable = 0;
                        if (!populated_zone(zone))
                                continue;
 
-                       if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
+                       if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) &&
+                           priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
                                continue;
 
                        if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high,
                        if (!populated_zone(zone))
                                continue;
 
-                       if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
+                       if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) &&
+                                       priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
                                continue;
 
                        if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high,
                                                lru_pages);
                        nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
                        total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned;
-                       if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
+                       if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone))
                                continue;
                        if (nr_slab == 0 && zone->pages_scanned >=
                                (zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE)
                                + zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE)) * 6)
-                                       zone->all_unreclaimable = 1;
+                                       zone_set_flag(zone,
+                                                     ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
                        /*
                         * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and
                         * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage
                if (!populated_zone(zone))
                        continue;
 
-               if (zone->all_unreclaimable && prio != DEF_PRIORITY)
+               if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && prio != DEF_PRIORITY)
                        continue;
 
                /* For pass = 0 we don't shrink the active list */
         * not have reclaimable pages and if we should not delay the allocation
         * then do not scan.
         */
-       if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) ||
-               zone->all_unreclaimable ||
-               atomic_read(&zone->reclaim_in_progress) > 0 ||
-               (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
+       if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) ||
+               zone_is_reclaim_locked(zone) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
                        return 0;
 
        /*
 
                   "\n  all_unreclaimable: %u"
                   "\n  prev_priority:     %i"
                   "\n  start_pfn:         %lu",
-                  zone->all_unreclaimable,
+                          zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone),
                   zone->prev_priority,
                   zone->zone_start_pfn);
        seq_putc(m, '\n');