page structs are not guaranteed to be contiguous for gigantic pages.  The
routine update_and_free_page can encounter a gigantic page, yet it assumes
page structs are contiguous when setting page flags in subpages.
If update_and_free_page encounters non-contiguous page structs, we can see
“BUG: Bad page state in process …” errors.
Non-contiguous page structs are generally not an issue.  However, they can
exist with a specific kernel configuration and hotplug operations.  For
example: Configure the kernel with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM and
!CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP.  Then, hotplug add memory for the area where
the gigantic page will be allocated.  Zi Yan outlined steps to reproduce
here [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/
16F7C58B-4D79-41C5-9B64-
A1A1628F4AF2@nvidia.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210217184926.33567-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 944d9fec8d7a ("hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation at runtime")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
 {
        int i;
+       struct page *subpage = page;
 
        if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported())
                return;
 
        h->nr_huge_pages--;
        h->nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
-       for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
-               page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error |
+       for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h);
+            i++, subpage = mem_map_next(subpage, page, i)) {
+               subpage->flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error |
                                1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_dirty |
                                1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_private |
                                1 << PG_writeback);