vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Check the HBM training and C2C link status

In contrast to Grace Hopper systems, the HBM training has been moved
out of the UEFI on the Grace Blackwell systems. This reduces the system
bootup time significantly.

The onus of checking whether the HBM training has completed thus falls
on the module.

The HBM training status can be determined from a BAR0 register.
Similarly, another BAR0 register exposes the status of the CPU-GPU
chip-to-chip (C2C) cache coherent interconnect.

Based on testing, 30s is determined to be sufficient to ensure
initialization completion on all the Grace based systems. Thus poll
these register and check for 30s. If the HBM training is not complete
or if the C2C link is not ready, fail the probe.

While the time is not required on Grace Hopper systems, it is
beneficial to make the check to ensure the device is in an
expected state. Hence keeping it generalized to both the generations.

Ensure that the BAR0 is enabled before accessing the registers.

CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
CC: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124183102.3976-4-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c
index 778bfd0655de080dce63ec6883b55c7deec28ac1..655a624134cca977a7faf11a276f548133f22854 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/nvgrace-gpu/main.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/vfio_pci_core.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 
 /*
  * The device memory usable to the workloads running in the VM is cached
@@ -25,6 +27,13 @@
 
 #define GPU_CAP_DVSEC_REGISTER 3
 
+#define C2C_LINK_BAR0_OFFSET 0x1498
+#define HBM_TRAINING_BAR0_OFFSET 0x200BC
+#define STATUS_READY 0xFF
+
+#define POLL_QUANTUM_MS 1000
+#define POLL_TIMEOUT_MS (30 * 1000)
+
 /*
  * The state of the two device memory region - resmem and usemem - is
  * saved as struct mem_region.
@@ -861,6 +870,65 @@ static bool nvgrace_gpu_has_mig_hw_bug(struct pci_dev *pdev)
        return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * To reduce the system bootup time, the HBM training has
+ * been moved out of the UEFI on the Grace-Blackwell systems.
+ *
+ * The onus of checking whether the HBM training has completed
+ * thus falls on the module. The HBM training status can be
+ * determined from a BAR0 register.
+ *
+ * Similarly, another BAR0 register exposes the status of the
+ * CPU-GPU chip-to-chip (C2C) cache coherent interconnect.
+ *
+ * Poll these register and check for 30s. If the HBM training is
+ * not complete or if the C2C link is not ready, fail the probe.
+ *
+ * While the wait is not required on Grace Hopper systems, it
+ * is beneficial to make the check to ensure the device is in an
+ * expected state.
+ *
+ * Ensure that the BAR0 region is enabled before accessing the
+ * registers.
+ */
+static int nvgrace_gpu_wait_device_ready(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+       unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(POLL_TIMEOUT_MS);
+       void __iomem *io;
+       int ret = -ETIME;
+
+       ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << 0, KBUILD_MODNAME);
+       if (ret)
+               goto request_region_exit;
+
+       io = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
+       if (!io) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto iomap_exit;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               if ((ioread32(io + C2C_LINK_BAR0_OFFSET) == STATUS_READY) &&
+                   (ioread32(io + HBM_TRAINING_BAR0_OFFSET) == STATUS_READY)) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       goto reg_check_exit;
+               }
+               msleep(POLL_QUANTUM_MS);
+       } while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout));
+
+reg_check_exit:
+       pci_iounmap(pdev, io);
+iomap_exit:
+       pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << 0);
+request_region_exit:
+       pci_disable_device(pdev);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int nvgrace_gpu_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                             const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -869,6 +937,10 @@ static int nvgrace_gpu_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
        u64 memphys, memlength;
        int ret;
 
+       ret = nvgrace_gpu_wait_device_ready(pdev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
        ret = nvgrace_gpu_fetch_memory_property(pdev, &memphys, &memlength);
        if (!ret)
                ops = &nvgrace_gpu_pci_ops;