int shutdown;                   /* this card is going down */
        int free_on_last_close;         /* free in context of file_release */
        wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
+       struct device *parent;
        struct device *dev;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
        int device;                     /* device number */
        const struct file_operations *f_ops;    /* file operations */
        void *private_data;             /* private data for f_ops->open */
-       struct class_device *class_dev; /* class device for sysfs */
+       struct device *dev;             /* device for sysfs */
 };
 
 /* sound.c */
 
 extern int snd_major;
 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
+extern struct class *sound_class;
 
 void snd_request_card(int card);
 
 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
-                             const struct class_device_attribute *attr);
+                             struct device_attribute *attr);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 
 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
-#define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
+#define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->parent = (devptr))
 #endif
 
 /* device.c */
 
                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
                /* Not fatal error */
        }
+       if (card->dev)
+               device_unregister(card->dev);
        kfree(card);
        return 0;
 }
        int err;
 
        snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+       if (!card->dev) {
+               card->dev = device_create(sound_class, card->parent, 0,
+                                         "card%i", card->number);
+               if (IS_ERR(card->dev))
+                       card->dev = NULL;
+       }
        if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
                return err;
        mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
 
        substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 }
 
-static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct class_device *class_device, char *buf)
+static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        const char *str;
                [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
        };
 
-       if (! (pcm = class_get_devdata(class_device)) ||
+       if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
            pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
                str = "none";
        else
         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
 }
 
-static struct class_device_attribute pcm_attrs =
+static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs =
        __ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
 
 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 
 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
 
-extern struct class *sound_class;
-
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
 
 /**
        snd_minors[minor] = preg;
        if (card)
                device = card->dev;
-       preg->class_dev = class_device_create(sound_class, NULL,
-                                             MKDEV(major, minor),
-                                             device, "%s", name);
-       if (preg->class_dev)
-               class_set_devdata(preg->class_dev, private_data);
+       preg->dev = device_create(sound_class, device, MKDEV(major, minor),
+                                 "%s", name);
+       if (preg->dev)
+               dev_set_drvdata(preg->dev, private_data);
 
        mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
        return 0;
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
+       device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
 
        kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
        snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
 
 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
-                             const struct class_device_attribute *attr)
+                             struct device_attribute *attr)
 {
        int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
-       struct class_device *cdev;
+       struct device *d;
 
        mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
        minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
-       if (minor >= 0 && (cdev = snd_minors[minor]->class_dev) != NULL)
-               ret = class_device_create_file(cdev, attr);
+       if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
+               ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
        mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
        return ret;
 
 
        sound_dmap_flag = (dmabuf > 0 ? 1 : 0);
 
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dev_list) / sizeof *dev_list; i++) {
-               class_device_create(sound_class, NULL,
-                                   MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor),
-                                   NULL, "%s", dev_list[i].name);
+               device_create(sound_class, NULL,
+                             MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor),
+                             "%s", dev_list[i].name);
 
                if (!dev_list[i].num)
                        continue;
 
                for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++)
-                       class_device_create(sound_class, NULL,
-                                           MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)),
-                                           NULL, "%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j);
+                       device_create(sound_class, NULL,
+                                     MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)),
+                                     "%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j);
        }
 
        if (sound_nblocks >= 1024)
        int i, j;
 
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dev_list) / sizeof *dev_list; i++) {
-               class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor));
+               device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor));
                if (!dev_list[i].num)
                        continue;
                for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++)
-                       class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)));
+                       device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)));
        }
        
        unregister_sound_special(1);
 
        else
                sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
 
-       class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
-                           dev, s->name+6);
+       device_create(sound_class, dev, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
+                     s->name+6);
        return r;
 
  fail:
        p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
        spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
        if (p) {
-               class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
+               device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
                kfree(p);
        }
 }