memcpy(entry->MPS_ctrl_ATM_addr, client->mps_ctrl_addr, ATM_ESA_LEN);
        entry->ctrl_info.in_dst_ip = dst_ip;
-       do_gettimeofday(&(entry->tv));
+       entry->time = ktime_get_seconds();
        entry->retry_time = client->parameters.mpc_p4;
        entry->count = 1;
        entry->entry_state = INGRESS_INVALID;
                        if (qos != NULL)
                                msg.qos = qos->qos;
                        msg_to_mpoad(&msg, mpc);
-                       do_gettimeofday(&(entry->reply_wait));
+                       entry->reply_wait = ktime_get_seconds();
                        entry->entry_state = INGRESS_RESOLVING;
                }
                if (entry->shortcut != NULL)
                if (qos != NULL)
                        msg.qos = qos->qos;
                msg_to_mpoad(&msg, mpc);
-               do_gettimeofday(&(entry->reply_wait));
+               entry->reply_wait = ktime_get_seconds();
        }
 
        return CLOSED;
 static void clear_count_and_expired(struct mpoa_client *client)
 {
        in_cache_entry *entry, *next_entry;
-       struct timeval now;
+       time64_t now;
 
-       do_gettimeofday(&now);
+       now = ktime_get_seconds();
 
        write_lock_bh(&client->ingress_lock);
        entry = client->in_cache;
        while (entry != NULL) {
                entry->count = 0;
                next_entry = entry->next;
-               if ((now.tv_sec - entry->tv.tv_sec)
-                  > entry->ctrl_info.holding_time) {
+               if ((now - entry->time) > entry->ctrl_info.holding_time) {
                        dprintk("holding time expired, ip = %pI4\n",
                                &entry->ctrl_info.in_dst_ip);
                        client->in_ops->remove_entry(entry, client);
 
        struct atm_mpoa_qos *qos;
        in_cache_entry *entry;
-       struct timeval now;
+       time64_t now;
        struct k_message msg;
 
-       do_gettimeofday(&now);
+       now = ktime_get_seconds();
 
        read_lock_bh(&client->ingress_lock);
        entry = client->in_cache;
        while (entry != NULL) {
                if (entry->entry_state == INGRESS_RESOLVING) {
-                       if ((now.tv_sec - entry->hold_down.tv_sec) <
-                           client->parameters.mpc_p6) {
+
+                       if ((now - entry->hold_down)
+                                       < client->parameters.mpc_p6) {
                                entry = entry->next;    /* Entry in hold down */
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if ((now.tv_sec - entry->reply_wait.tv_sec) >
-                           entry->retry_time) {
+                       if ((now - entry->reply_wait) > entry->retry_time) {
                                entry->retry_time = MPC_C1 * (entry->retry_time);
                                /*
                                 * Retry time maximum exceeded,
                                 * put entry in hold down.
                                 */
                                if (entry->retry_time > client->parameters.mpc_p5) {
-                                       do_gettimeofday(&(entry->hold_down));
+                                       entry->hold_down = ktime_get_seconds();
                                        entry->retry_time = client->parameters.mpc_p4;
                                        entry = entry->next;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                /* Ask daemon to send a resolution request. */
-                               memset(&(entry->hold_down), 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
+                               memset(&entry->hold_down, 0, sizeof(time64_t));
                                msg.type = SND_MPOA_RES_RTRY;
                                memcpy(msg.MPS_ctrl, client->mps_ctrl_addr, ATM_ESA_LEN);
                                msg.content.in_info = entry->ctrl_info;
                                if (qos != NULL)
                                        msg.qos = qos->qos;
                                msg_to_mpoad(&msg, client);
-                               do_gettimeofday(&(entry->reply_wait));
+                               entry->reply_wait = ktime_get_seconds();
                        }
                }
                entry = entry->next;
 /* Call this every MPC-p5 seconds. */
 static void refresh_entries(struct mpoa_client *client)
 {
-       struct timeval now;
+       time64_t now;
        struct in_cache_entry *entry = client->in_cache;
 
        ddprintk("refresh_entries\n");
-       do_gettimeofday(&now);
+       now = ktime_get_seconds();
 
        read_lock_bh(&client->ingress_lock);
        while (entry != NULL) {
                if (entry->entry_state == INGRESS_RESOLVED) {
                        if (!(entry->refresh_time))
                                entry->refresh_time = (2 * (entry->ctrl_info.holding_time))/3;
-                       if ((now.tv_sec - entry->reply_wait.tv_sec) >
+                       if ((now - entry->reply_wait) >
                            entry->refresh_time) {
                                dprintk("refreshing an entry.\n");
                                entry->entry_state = INGRESS_REFRESHING;
 
        memcpy(entry->MPS_ctrl_ATM_addr, client->mps_ctrl_addr, ATM_ESA_LEN);
        entry->ctrl_info = msg->content.eg_info;
-       do_gettimeofday(&(entry->tv));
+       entry->time = ktime_get_seconds();
        entry->entry_state = EGRESS_RESOLVED;
        dprintk("new_eg_cache_entry cache_id %u\n",
                ntohl(entry->ctrl_info.cache_id));
 
 static void update_eg_cache_entry(eg_cache_entry *entry, uint16_t holding_time)
 {
-       do_gettimeofday(&(entry->tv));
+       entry->time = ktime_get_seconds();
        entry->entry_state = EGRESS_RESOLVED;
        entry->ctrl_info.holding_time = holding_time;
 }
 static void clear_expired(struct mpoa_client *client)
 {
        eg_cache_entry *entry, *next_entry;
-       struct timeval now;
+       time64_t now;
        struct k_message msg;
 
-       do_gettimeofday(&now);
+       now = ktime_get_seconds();
 
        write_lock_irq(&client->egress_lock);
        entry = client->eg_cache;
        while (entry != NULL) {
                next_entry = entry->next;
-               if ((now.tv_sec - entry->tv.tv_sec)
-                  > entry->ctrl_info.holding_time) {
+               if ((now - entry->time) > entry->ctrl_info.holding_time) {
                        msg.type = SND_EGRESS_PURGE;
                        msg.content.eg_info = entry->ctrl_info;
                        dprintk("egress_cache: holding time expired, cache_id = %u.\n",
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/atmmpc.h>
        int i;
        in_cache_entry *in_entry;
        eg_cache_entry *eg_entry;
-       struct timeval now;
+       time64_t now;
        unsigned char ip_string[16];
 
        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
 
        seq_printf(m, "\nInterface %d:\n\n", mpc->dev_num);
        seq_printf(m, "Ingress Entries:\nIP address      State      Holding time  Packets fwded  VPI  VCI\n");
-       do_gettimeofday(&now);
+       now = ktime_get_seconds();
 
        for (in_entry = mpc->in_cache; in_entry; in_entry = in_entry->next) {
+               unsigned long seconds_delta = now - in_entry->time;
+
                sprintf(ip_string, "%pI4", &in_entry->ctrl_info.in_dst_ip);
                seq_printf(m, "%-16s%s%-14lu%-12u",
                           ip_string,
                           ingress_state_string(in_entry->entry_state),
                           in_entry->ctrl_info.holding_time -
-                          (now.tv_sec-in_entry->tv.tv_sec),
+                          seconds_delta,
                           in_entry->packets_fwded);
                if (in_entry->shortcut)
                        seq_printf(m, "   %-3d  %-3d",
        seq_printf(m, "Egress Entries:\nIngress MPC ATM addr\nCache-id        State      Holding time  Packets recvd  Latest IP addr   VPI VCI\n");
        for (eg_entry = mpc->eg_cache; eg_entry; eg_entry = eg_entry->next) {
                unsigned char *p = eg_entry->ctrl_info.in_MPC_data_ATM_addr;
+               unsigned long seconds_delta = now - eg_entry->time;
+
                for (i = 0; i < ATM_ESA_LEN; i++)
                        seq_printf(m, "%02x", p[i]);
                seq_printf(m, "\n%-16lu%s%-14lu%-15u",
                           (unsigned long)ntohl(eg_entry->ctrl_info.cache_id),
                           egress_state_string(eg_entry->entry_state),
-                          (eg_entry->ctrl_info.holding_time -
-                           (now.tv_sec-eg_entry->tv.tv_sec)),
+                          (eg_entry->ctrl_info.holding_time - seconds_delta),
                           eg_entry->packets_rcvd);
 
                /* latest IP address */