--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * corsair-psu.c - Linux driver for Corsair power supplies with HID sensors interface
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Corsair protocol for PSUs
+ *
+ * message size = 64 bytes (request and response, little endian)
+ * request:
+ * [length][command][param0][param1][paramX]...
+ * reply:
+ * [echo of length][echo of command][data0][data1][dataX]...
+ *
+ * - commands are byte sized opcodes
+ * - length is the sum of all bytes of the commands/params
+ * - the micro-controller of most of these PSUs support concatenation in the request and reply,
+ * but it is better to not rely on this (it is also hard to parse)
+ * - the driver uses raw events to be accessible from userspace (though this is not really
+ * supported, it is just there for convenience, may be removed in the future)
+ * - a reply always start with the length and command in the same order the request used it
+ * - length of the reply data is specific to the command used
+ * - some of the commands work on a rail and can be switched to a specific rail (0 = 12v,
+ * 1 = 5v, 2 = 3.3v)
+ * - the format of the init command 0xFE is swapped length/command bytes
+ * - parameter bytes amount and values are specific to the command (rail setting is the only
+ * for now that uses non-zero values)
+ * - there are much more commands, especially for configuring the device, but they are not
+ * supported because a wrong command/length can lockup the micro-controller
+ * - the driver supports debugfs for values not fitting into the hwmon class
+ * - not every device class (HXi, RMi or AXi) supports all commands
+ * - it is a pure sensors reading driver (will not support configuring)
+ */
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "corsair-psu"
+
+#define REPLY_SIZE 16 /* max length of a reply to a single command */
+#define CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 64
+#define CMD_TIMEOUT_MS 250
+#define SECONDS_PER_HOUR (60 * 60)
+#define SECONDS_PER_DAY (SECONDS_PER_HOUR * 24)
+
+#define PSU_CMD_SELECT_RAIL 0x00 /* expects length 2 */
+#define PSU_CMD_IN_VOLTS 0x88 /* the rest of the commands expect length 3 */
+#define PSU_CMD_IN_AMPS 0x89
+#define PSU_CMD_RAIL_OUT_VOLTS 0x8B
+#define PSU_CMD_RAIL_AMPS 0x8C
+#define PSU_CMD_TEMP0 0x8D
+#define PSU_CMD_TEMP1 0x8E
+#define PSU_CMD_FAN 0x90
+#define PSU_CMD_RAIL_WATTS 0x96
+#define PSU_CMD_VEND_STR 0x99
+#define PSU_CMD_PROD_STR 0x9A
+#define PSU_CMD_TOTAL_WATTS 0xEE
+#define PSU_CMD_TOTAL_UPTIME 0xD1
+#define PSU_CMD_UPTIME 0xD2
+#define PSU_CMD_INIT 0xFE
+
+#define L_IN_VOLTS "v_in"
+#define L_OUT_VOLTS_12V "v_out +12v"
+#define L_OUT_VOLTS_5V "v_out +5v"
+#define L_OUT_VOLTS_3_3V "v_out +3.3v"
+#define L_IN_AMPS "curr in"
+#define L_AMPS_12V "curr +12v"
+#define L_AMPS_5V "curr +5v"
+#define L_AMPS_3_3V "curr +3.3v"
+#define L_FAN "psu fan"
+#define L_TEMP0 "vrm temp"
+#define L_TEMP1 "case temp"
+#define L_WATTS "power total"
+#define L_WATTS_12V "power +12v"
+#define L_WATTS_5V "power +5v"
+#define L_WATTS_3_3V "power +3.3v"
+
+static const char *const label_watts[] = {
+ L_WATTS,
+ L_WATTS_12V,
+ L_WATTS_5V,
+ L_WATTS_3_3V
+};
+
+static const char *const label_volts[] = {
+ L_IN_VOLTS,
+ L_OUT_VOLTS_12V,
+ L_OUT_VOLTS_5V,
+ L_OUT_VOLTS_3_3V
+};
+
+static const char *const label_amps[] = {
+ L_IN_AMPS,
+ L_AMPS_12V,
+ L_AMPS_5V,
+ L_AMPS_3_3V
+};
+
+struct corsairpsu_data {
+ struct hid_device *hdev;
+ struct device *hwmon_dev;
+ struct dentry *debugfs;
+ struct completion wait_completion;
+ struct mutex lock; /* for locking access to cmd_buffer */
+ u8 *cmd_buffer;
+ char vendor[REPLY_SIZE];
+ char product[REPLY_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* some values are SMBus LINEAR11 data which need a conversion */
+static int corsairpsu_linear11_to_int(const int val)
+{
+ int exp = (val & 0xFFFF) >> 0x0B;
+ int mant = val & 0x7FF;
+ int i;
+
+ if (exp > 0x0F)
+ exp -= 0x20;
+ if (mant > 0x3FF)
+ mant -= 0x800;
+ if ((mant & 0x01) == 1)
+ ++mant;
+ if (exp < 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < -exp; ++i)
+ mant /= 2;
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < exp; ++i)
+ mant *= 2;
+ }
+
+ return mant;
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_usb_cmd(struct corsairpsu_data *priv, u8 p0, u8 p1, u8 p2, void *data)
+{
+ unsigned long time;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(priv->cmd_buffer, 0, CMD_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ priv->cmd_buffer[0] = p0;
+ priv->cmd_buffer[1] = p1;
+ priv->cmd_buffer[2] = p2;
+
+ reinit_completion(&priv->wait_completion);
+
+ ret = hid_hw_output_report(priv->hdev, priv->cmd_buffer, CMD_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ time = wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->wait_completion,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CMD_TIMEOUT_MS));
+ if (!time)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ /*
+ * at the start of the reply is an echo of the send command/length in the same order it
+ * was send, not every command is supported on every device class, if a command is not
+ * supported, the length value in the reply is okay, but the command value is set to 0
+ */
+ if (p0 != priv->cmd_buffer[0] || p1 != priv->cmd_buffer[1])
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (data)
+ memcpy(data, priv->cmd_buffer + 2, REPLY_SIZE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_init(struct corsairpsu_data *priv)
+{
+ /*
+ * PSU_CMD_INIT uses swapped length/command and expects 2 parameter bytes, this command
+ * actually generates a reply, but we don't need it
+ */
+ return corsairpsu_usb_cmd(priv, PSU_CMD_INIT, 3, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_fwinfo(struct corsairpsu_data *priv)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = corsairpsu_usb_cmd(priv, 3, PSU_CMD_VEND_STR, 0, priv->vendor);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = corsairpsu_usb_cmd(priv, 3, PSU_CMD_PROD_STR, 0, priv->product);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_request(struct corsairpsu_data *priv, u8 cmd, u8 rail, void *data)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case PSU_CMD_RAIL_OUT_VOLTS:
+ case PSU_CMD_RAIL_AMPS:
+ case PSU_CMD_RAIL_WATTS:
+ ret = corsairpsu_usb_cmd(priv, 2, PSU_CMD_SELECT_RAIL, rail, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto cmd_fail;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = corsairpsu_usb_cmd(priv, 3, cmd, 0, data);
+
+cmd_fail:
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_get_value(struct corsairpsu_data *priv, u8 cmd, u8 rail, long *val)
+{
+ u8 data[REPLY_SIZE];
+ long tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = corsairpsu_request(priv, cmd, rail, data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * the biggest value here comes from the uptime command and to exceed MAXINT total uptime
+ * needs to be about 68 years, the rest are u16 values and the biggest value coming out of
+ * the LINEAR11 conversion are the watts values which are about 1200 for the strongest psu
+ * supported (HX1200i)
+ */
+ tmp = (data[3] << 24) + (data[2] << 16) + (data[1] << 8) + data[0];
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case PSU_CMD_IN_VOLTS:
+ case PSU_CMD_IN_AMPS:
+ case PSU_CMD_RAIL_OUT_VOLTS:
+ case PSU_CMD_RAIL_AMPS:
+ case PSU_CMD_TEMP0:
+ case PSU_CMD_TEMP1:
+ *val = corsairpsu_linear11_to_int(tmp & 0xFFFF) * 1000;
+ break;
+ case PSU_CMD_FAN:
+ /*
+ * this value is best guess, so the calculated value could be wrong, it is hard
+ * to ge the fan to spin in these semi-passive power supplies, which need a
+ * quite high load to do so
+ */
+ *val = ((tmp & 0xFF) << 8) + ((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF);
+ break;
+ case PSU_CMD_RAIL_WATTS:
+ case PSU_CMD_TOTAL_WATTS:
+ *val = corsairpsu_linear11_to_int(tmp & 0xFFFF) * 1000000;
+ break;
+ case PSU_CMD_TOTAL_UPTIME:
+ case PSU_CMD_UPTIME:
+ *val = tmp;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static umode_t corsairpsu_hwmon_ops_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+ u32 attr, int channel)
+{
+ if (type == hwmon_temp && (attr == hwmon_temp_input || attr == hwmon_temp_label))
+ return 0444;
+ else if (type == hwmon_fan && (attr == hwmon_fan_input || attr == hwmon_fan_label))
+ return 0444;
+ else if (type == hwmon_power && (attr == hwmon_power_input || attr == hwmon_power_label))
+ return 0444;
+ else if (type == hwmon_in && (attr == hwmon_in_input || attr == hwmon_in_label))
+ return 0444;
+ else if (type == hwmon_curr && (attr == hwmon_curr_input || attr == hwmon_curr_label))
+ return 0444;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_hwmon_ops_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
+ int channel, long *val)
+{
+ struct corsairpsu_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (type == hwmon_temp && attr == hwmon_temp_input && channel < 2) {
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, channel ? PSU_CMD_TEMP1 : PSU_CMD_TEMP0, channel,
+ val);
+ } else if (type == hwmon_fan && attr == hwmon_fan_input) {
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, PSU_CMD_FAN, 0, val);
+ } else if (type == hwmon_power && attr == hwmon_power_input) {
+ switch (channel) {
+ case 0:
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, PSU_CMD_TOTAL_WATTS, 0, val);
+ break;
+ case 1 ... 3:
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, PSU_CMD_RAIL_WATTS, channel - 1, val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ } else if (type == hwmon_in && attr == hwmon_in_input) {
+ switch (channel) {
+ case 0:
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, PSU_CMD_IN_VOLTS, 0, val);
+ break;
+ case 1 ... 3:
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, PSU_CMD_RAIL_OUT_VOLTS, channel - 1, val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ } else if (type == hwmon_curr && attr == hwmon_curr_input) {
+ switch (channel) {
+ case 0:
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, PSU_CMD_IN_AMPS, 0, val);
+ break;
+ case 1 ... 3:
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, PSU_CMD_RAIL_AMPS, channel - 1, val);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_hwmon_ops_read_string(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+ u32 attr, int channel, const char **str)
+{
+ if (type == hwmon_temp && attr == hwmon_temp_label) {
+ *str = channel ? L_TEMP1 : L_TEMP0;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (type == hwmon_fan && attr == hwmon_fan_label) {
+ *str = L_FAN;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (type == hwmon_power && attr == hwmon_power_label && channel < 4) {
+ *str = label_watts[channel];
+ return 0;
+ } else if (type == hwmon_in && attr == hwmon_in_label && channel < 4) {
+ *str = label_volts[channel];
+ return 0;
+ } else if (type == hwmon_curr && attr == hwmon_curr_label && channel < 4) {
+ *str = label_amps[channel];
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static const struct hwmon_ops corsairpsu_hwmon_ops = {
+ .is_visible = corsairpsu_hwmon_ops_is_visible,
+ .read = corsairpsu_hwmon_ops_read,
+ .read_string = corsairpsu_hwmon_ops_read_string,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_channel_info *corsairpsu_info[] = {
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip,
+ HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ),
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp,
+ HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
+ HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL),
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan,
+ HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL),
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(power,
+ HWMON_P_INPUT | HWMON_P_LABEL,
+ HWMON_P_INPUT | HWMON_P_LABEL,
+ HWMON_P_INPUT | HWMON_P_LABEL,
+ HWMON_P_INPUT | HWMON_P_LABEL),
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(in,
+ HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
+ HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
+ HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL,
+ HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_LABEL),
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(curr,
+ HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
+ HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
+ HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL,
+ HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_LABEL),
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_chip_info corsairpsu_chip_info = {
+ .ops = &corsairpsu_hwmon_ops,
+ .info = corsairpsu_info,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+
+static void print_uptime(struct seq_file *seqf, u8 cmd)
+{
+ struct corsairpsu_data *priv = seqf->private;
+ long val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = corsairpsu_get_value(priv, cmd, 0, &val);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ seq_puts(seqf, "N/A\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (val > SECONDS_PER_DAY) {
+ seq_printf(seqf, "%ld day(s), %02ld:%02ld:%02ld\n", val / SECONDS_PER_DAY,
+ val % SECONDS_PER_DAY / SECONDS_PER_HOUR, val % SECONDS_PER_HOUR / 60,
+ val % 60);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ seq_printf(seqf, "%02ld:%02ld:%02ld\n", val % SECONDS_PER_DAY / SECONDS_PER_HOUR,
+ val % SECONDS_PER_HOUR / 60, val % 60);
+}
+
+static int uptime_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *unused)
+{
+ print_uptime(seqf, PSU_CMD_UPTIME);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(uptime);
+
+static int uptime_total_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *unused)
+{
+ print_uptime(seqf, PSU_CMD_TOTAL_UPTIME);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(uptime_total);
+
+static int vendor_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *unused)
+{
+ struct corsairpsu_data *priv = seqf->private;
+
+ seq_printf(seqf, "%s\n", priv->vendor);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(vendor);
+
+static int product_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *unused)
+{
+ struct corsairpsu_data *priv = seqf->private;
+
+ seq_printf(seqf, "%s\n", priv->product);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(product);
+
+static void corsairpsu_debugfs_init(struct corsairpsu_data *priv)
+{
+ char name[32];
+
+ scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s-%s", DRIVER_NAME, dev_name(&priv->hdev->dev));
+
+ priv->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(name, NULL);
+ debugfs_create_file("uptime", 0444, priv->debugfs, priv, &uptime_fops);
+ debugfs_create_file("uptime_total", 0444, priv->debugfs, priv, &uptime_total_fops);
+ debugfs_create_file("vendor", 0444, priv->debugfs, priv, &vendor_fops);
+ debugfs_create_file("product", 0444, priv->debugfs, priv, &product_fops);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void corsairpsu_debugfs_init(struct corsairpsu_data *priv)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int corsairpsu_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct corsairpsu_data *priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(struct corsairpsu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ priv->cmd_buffer = devm_kmalloc(&hdev->dev, CMD_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv->cmd_buffer)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = hid_parse(hdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail_and_stop;
+
+ priv->hdev = hdev;
+ hid_set_drvdata(hdev, priv);
+ mutex_init(&priv->lock);
+ init_completion(&priv->wait_completion);
+
+ hid_device_io_start(hdev);
+
+ ret = corsairpsu_init(priv);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&hdev->dev, "unable to initialize device (%d)\n", ret);
+ goto fail_and_stop;
+ }
+
+ ret = corsairpsu_fwinfo(priv);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&hdev->dev, "unable to query firmware (%d)\n", ret);
+ goto fail_and_stop;
+ }
+
+ priv->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register_with_info(&hdev->dev, "corsairpsu", priv,
+ &corsairpsu_chip_info, 0);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->hwmon_dev)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(priv->hwmon_dev);
+ goto fail_and_close;
+ }
+
+ corsairpsu_debugfs_init(priv);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail_and_close:
+ hid_hw_close(hdev);
+fail_and_stop:
+ hid_hw_stop(hdev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void corsairpsu_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+ struct corsairpsu_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(priv->debugfs);
+ hwmon_device_unregister(priv->hwmon_dev);
+ hid_hw_close(hdev);
+ hid_hw_stop(hdev);
+}
+
+static int corsairpsu_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report, u8 *data,
+ int size)
+{
+ struct corsairpsu_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+ if (completion_done(&priv->wait_completion))
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(priv->cmd_buffer, data, min(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE, size));
+ complete(&priv->wait_completion);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hid_device_id corsairpsu_idtable[] = {
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c03) }, /* Corsair HX550i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c04) }, /* Corsair HX650i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c05) }, /* Corsair HX750i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c06) }, /* Corsair HX850i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c07) }, /* Corsair HX1000i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c08) }, /* Corsair HX1200i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c09) }, /* Corsair RM550i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c0a) }, /* Corsair RM650i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c0b) }, /* Corsair RM750i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c0c) }, /* Corsair RM850i */
+ { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1b1c, 0x1c0d) }, /* Corsair RM1000i */
+ { },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, corsairpsu_idtable);
+
+static struct hid_driver corsairpsu_driver = {
+ .name = DRIVER_NAME,
+ .id_table = corsairpsu_idtable,
+ .probe = corsairpsu_probe,
+ .remove = corsairpsu_remove,
+ .raw_event = corsairpsu_raw_event,
+};
+module_hid_driver(corsairpsu_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux driver for Corsair power supplies with HID sensors interface");
projects / users / dwmw2 / linux.git / commitdiff