--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Unit tests for IIO light sensor gain-time-scale helpers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/device.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio-gts-helper.h>
+#include <linux/iio/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Please, read the "rant" from the top of the lib/test_linear_ranges.c if
+ * you see a line of helper code which is not being tested.
+ *
+ * Then, please look at the line which is not being tested. Is this line
+ * somehow unusually complex? If answer is "no", then chances are that the
+ * "development inertia" caused by adding a test exceeds the benefits.
+ *
+ * If yes, then adding a test is probably a good idea but please stop for a
+ * moment and consider the effort of changing all the tests when code gets
+ * refactored. Eventually it neeeds to be.
+ */
+
+#define TEST_TSEL_50           1
+#define TEST_TSEL_X_MIN                TEST_TSEL_50
+#define TEST_TSEL_100          0
+#define TEST_TSEL_200          2
+#define TEST_TSEL_400          4
+#define TEST_TSEL_X_MAX                TEST_TSEL_400
+
+#define TEST_GSEL_1            0x00
+#define TEST_GSEL_X_MIN                TEST_GSEL_1
+#define TEST_GSEL_4            0x08
+#define TEST_GSEL_16           0x0a
+#define TEST_GSEL_32           0x0b
+#define TEST_GSEL_64           0x0c
+#define TEST_GSEL_256          0x18
+#define TEST_GSEL_512          0x19
+#define TEST_GSEL_1024         0x1a
+#define TEST_GSEL_2048         0x1b
+#define TEST_GSEL_4096         0x1c
+#define TEST_GSEL_X_MAX                TEST_GSEL_4096
+
+#define TEST_SCALE_1X          64
+#define TEST_SCALE_MIN_X       TEST_SCALE_1X
+#define TEST_SCALE_2X          32
+#define TEST_SCALE_4X          16
+#define TEST_SCALE_8X          8
+#define TEST_SCALE_16X         4
+#define TEST_SCALE_32X         2
+#define TEST_SCALE_64X         1
+
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_128X   500000000
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_256X   250000000
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_512X   125000000
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_1024X  62500000
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_2048X  31250000
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_4096X  15625000
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_4096X2 7812500
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_4096X4 3906250
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_4096X8 1953125
+
+#define TEST_SCALE_NANO_MAX_X TEST_SCALE_NANO_4096X8
+
+/*
+ * Can't have this allocated from stack because the kunit clean-up will
+ * happen only after the test function has already gone
+ */
+static struct iio_gts gts;
+
+static const struct iio_gain_sel_pair gts_test_gains[] = {
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(1, TEST_GSEL_1),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(4, TEST_GSEL_4),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(16, TEST_GSEL_16),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(32, TEST_GSEL_32),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(64, TEST_GSEL_64),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(256, TEST_GSEL_256),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(512, TEST_GSEL_512),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(1024, TEST_GSEL_1024),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(2048, TEST_GSEL_2048),
+       GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(4096, TEST_GSEL_4096),
+#define HWGAIN_MAX 4096
+};
+
+static const struct iio_itime_sel_mul gts_test_itimes[] = {
+       GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(400 * 1000, TEST_TSEL_400, 8),
+       GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(200 * 1000, TEST_TSEL_200, 4),
+       GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(100 * 1000, TEST_TSEL_100, 2),
+       GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(50 * 1000, TEST_TSEL_50, 1),
+#define TIMEGAIN_MAX 8
+};
+#define TOTAL_GAIN_MAX (HWGAIN_MAX * TIMEGAIN_MAX)
+#define IIO_GTS_TEST_DEV "iio-gts-test-dev"
+
+static struct device *__test_init_iio_gain_scale(struct kunit *test,
+               struct iio_gts *gts, const struct iio_gain_sel_pair *g_table,
+               int num_g, const struct iio_itime_sel_mul *i_table, int num_i)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       dev = kunit_device_register(test, IIO_GTS_TEST_DEV);
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, dev);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev))
+               return NULL;
+
+       ret = devm_iio_init_iio_gts(dev, TEST_SCALE_1X, 0, g_table, num_g,
+                                   i_table, num_i, gts);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       if (ret)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return dev;
+}
+
+#define test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, gts)    \
+       __test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, gts, gts_test_gains, \
+                                  ARRAY_SIZE(gts_test_gains), gts_test_itimes, \
+                                  ARRAY_SIZE(gts_test_itimes))
+
+static void test_init_iio_gts_invalid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       int ret;
+       const struct iio_itime_sel_mul itimes_neg[] = {
+               GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(-10, TEST_TSEL_400, 8),
+               GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(200 * 1000, TEST_TSEL_200, 4),
+       };
+       const struct iio_gain_sel_pair gains_neg[] = {
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(1, TEST_GSEL_1),
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(2, TEST_GSEL_4),
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(-2, TEST_GSEL_16),
+       };
+       /* 55555 * 38656 = 2147534080 => overflows 32bit int */
+       const struct iio_itime_sel_mul itimes_overflow[] = {
+               GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(400 * 1000, TEST_TSEL_400, 55555),
+               GAIN_SCALE_ITIME_US(200 * 1000, TEST_TSEL_200, 4),
+       };
+       const struct iio_gain_sel_pair gains_overflow[] = {
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(1, TEST_GSEL_1),
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(2, TEST_GSEL_4),
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(38656, TEST_GSEL_16),
+       };
+
+       dev = kunit_device_register(test, IIO_GTS_TEST_DEV);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, dev);
+       if (!dev)
+               return;
+
+       /* Ok gains, negative time */
+       ret = devm_iio_init_iio_gts(dev, TEST_SCALE_1X, 0, gts_test_gains,
+                                   ARRAY_SIZE(gts_test_gains), itimes_neg,
+                                   ARRAY_SIZE(itimes_neg), >s);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EINVAL, ret);
+
+       /* Ok times, negative gain */
+       ret = devm_iio_init_iio_gts(dev, TEST_SCALE_1X, 0, gains_neg,
+                                   ARRAY_SIZE(gains_neg), gts_test_itimes,
+                                   ARRAY_SIZE(gts_test_itimes), >s);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EINVAL, ret);
+
+       /* gain * time overflow int */
+       ret = devm_iio_init_iio_gts(dev, TEST_SCALE_1X, 0, gains_overflow,
+                                   ARRAY_SIZE(gains_overflow), itimes_overflow,
+                                   ARRAY_SIZE(itimes_overflow), >s);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EOVERFLOW, ret);
+}
+
+static void test_iio_gts_find_gain_for_scale_using_time(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       int ret, gain_sel;
+
+       dev = test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, >s);
+       if (!dev)
+               return;
+
+       ret = iio_gts_find_gain_sel_for_scale_using_time(>s, TEST_TSEL_100,
+                                               TEST_SCALE_8X, 0, &gain_sel);
+       /*
+        * Meas time 100 => gain by time 2x
+        * TEST_SCALE_8X matches total gain 8x
+        * => required HWGAIN 4x
+        */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, TEST_GSEL_4, gain_sel);
+
+       ret = iio_gts_find_gain_sel_for_scale_using_time(>s, TEST_TSEL_200, 0,
+                                               TEST_SCALE_NANO_256X, &gain_sel);
+       /*
+        * Meas time 200 => gain by time 4x
+        * TEST_SCALE_256X matches total gain 256x
+        * => required HWGAIN 256/4 => 64x
+        */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, TEST_GSEL_64, gain_sel);
+
+       /* Min time, Min gain */
+       ret = iio_gts_find_gain_sel_for_scale_using_time(>s, TEST_TSEL_X_MIN,
+                                               TEST_SCALE_MIN_X, 0, &gain_sel);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, TEST_GSEL_1, gain_sel);
+
+       /* Max time, Max gain */
+       ret = iio_gts_find_gain_sel_for_scale_using_time(>s, TEST_TSEL_X_MAX,
+                                       0, TEST_SCALE_NANO_MAX_X, &gain_sel);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, TEST_GSEL_4096, gain_sel);
+
+       ret = iio_gts_find_gain_sel_for_scale_using_time(>s, TEST_TSEL_100, 0,
+                                               TEST_SCALE_NANO_256X, &gain_sel);
+       /*
+        * Meas time 100 => gain by time 2x
+        * TEST_SCALE_256X matches total gain 256x
+        * => required HWGAIN 256/2 => 128x (not in gain-table - unsupported)
+        */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, ret);
+
+       ret = iio_gts_find_gain_sel_for_scale_using_time(>s, TEST_TSEL_200, 0,
+                                               TEST_SCALE_NANO_MAX_X, &gain_sel);
+       /* We can't reach the max gain with integration time smaller than MAX */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, ret);
+
+       ret = iio_gts_find_gain_sel_for_scale_using_time(>s, TEST_TSEL_50, 0,
+                                               TEST_SCALE_NANO_MAX_X, &gain_sel);
+       /* We can't reach the max gain with integration time smaller than MAX */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, ret);
+}
+
+static void test_iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       int ret, old_gain, new_gain, old_time_sel, new_time_sel;
+
+       dev = test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, >s);
+       if (!dev)
+               return;
+
+       old_gain = 32;
+       old_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_200;
+       new_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_400;
+
+       ret = iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time(>s, old_gain,
+                                       old_time_sel, new_time_sel, &new_gain);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       /*
+        * Doubling the integration time doubles the total gain - so old
+        * (hw)gain must be divided by two to compensate. => 32 / 2 => 16
+        */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 16, new_gain);
+
+       old_gain = 4;
+       old_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_50;
+       new_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_200;
+       ret = iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time(>s, old_gain,
+                                       old_time_sel, new_time_sel, &new_gain);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       /*
+        * gain by time 1x => 4x - (hw)gain 4x => 1x
+        */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, new_gain);
+
+       old_gain = 512;
+       old_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_400;
+       new_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_50;
+       ret = iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time(>s, old_gain,
+                                       old_time_sel, new_time_sel, &new_gain);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       /*
+        * gain by time 8x => 1x - (hw)gain 512x => 4096x)
+        */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 4096, new_gain);
+
+       /* Unsupported gain 2x */
+       old_gain = 4;
+       old_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_200;
+       new_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_400;
+       ret = iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time(>s, old_gain,
+                                       old_time_sel, new_time_sel, &new_gain);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, ret);
+
+       /* Too small gain */
+       old_gain = 4;
+       old_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_50;
+       new_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_400;
+       ret = iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time(>s, old_gain,
+                                       old_time_sel, new_time_sel, &new_gain);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, ret);
+
+       /* Too big gain */
+       old_gain = 1024;
+       old_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_400;
+       new_time_sel = TEST_TSEL_50;
+       ret = iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time(>s, old_gain,
+                                       old_time_sel, new_time_sel, &new_gain);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, ret);
+
+}
+
+static void test_iio_find_closest_gain_low(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       bool in_range;
+       int ret;
+
+       const struct iio_gain_sel_pair gts_test_gains_gain_low[] = {
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(4, TEST_GSEL_4),
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(16, TEST_GSEL_16),
+               GAIN_SCALE_GAIN(32, TEST_GSEL_32),
+       };
+
+       dev = test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, >s);
+       if (!dev)
+               return;
+
+       ret = iio_find_closest_gain_low(>s, 2, &in_range);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, true, in_range);
+
+       ret = iio_find_closest_gain_low(>s, 1, &in_range);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, true, in_range);
+
+       ret = iio_find_closest_gain_low(>s, 4095, &in_range);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2048, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, true, in_range);
+
+       ret = iio_find_closest_gain_low(>s, 4097, &in_range);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 4096, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, false, in_range);
+
+       kunit_device_unregister(test, dev);
+
+       dev = __test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, >s, gts_test_gains_gain_low,
+                               ARRAY_SIZE(gts_test_gains_gain_low),
+                               gts_test_itimes, ARRAY_SIZE(gts_test_itimes));
+       if (!dev)
+               return;
+
+       ret = iio_find_closest_gain_low(>s, 3, &in_range);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EINVAL, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, false, in_range);
+}
+
+static void test_iio_gts_total_gain_to_scale(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       int ret, scale_int, scale_nano;
+
+       dev = test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, >s);
+       if (!dev)
+               return;
+
+       ret = iio_gts_total_gain_to_scale(>s, 1, &scale_int, &scale_nano);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, TEST_SCALE_1X, scale_int);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, scale_nano);
+
+       ret = iio_gts_total_gain_to_scale(>s, 1, &scale_int, &scale_nano);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, TEST_SCALE_1X, scale_int);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, scale_nano);
+
+       ret = iio_gts_total_gain_to_scale(>s, 4096 * 8, &scale_int,
+                                         &scale_nano);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, scale_int);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, TEST_SCALE_NANO_4096X8, scale_nano);
+}
+
+static void test_iio_gts_chk_times(struct kunit *test, const int *vals)
+{
+       static const int expected[] = {0, 50000, 0, 100000, 0, 200000, 0, 400000};
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(expected); i++)
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], vals[i]);
+}
+
+static void test_iio_gts_chk_scales_all(struct kunit *test, struct iio_gts *gts,
+                                       const int *vals, int len)
+{
+       static const int gains[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512,
+                                   1024, 2048, 4096, 4096 * 2, 4096 * 4,
+                                   4096 * 8};
+       int expected[ARRAY_SIZE(gains) * 2];
+       int i, ret;
+       int exp_len = ARRAY_SIZE(gains) * 2;
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, exp_len, len);
+       if (len != exp_len)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gains); i++) {
+               ret = iio_gts_total_gain_to_scale(gts, gains[i],
+                                                 &expected[2 * i],
+                                                 &expected[2 * i + 1]);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+               if (ret)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(expected); i++)
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], vals[i]);
+}
+
+static void test_iio_gts_chk_scales_t200(struct kunit *test, struct iio_gts *gts,
+                                        const int *vals, int len)
+{
+       /* The gain caused by time 200 is 4x */
+       static const int gains[] = {
+               1 * 4,
+               4 * 4,
+               16 * 4,
+               32 * 4,
+               64 * 4,
+               256 * 4,
+               512 * 4,
+               1024 * 4,
+               2048 * 4,
+               4096 * 4
+       };
+       int expected[ARRAY_SIZE(gains) * 2];
+       int i, ret;
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2 * ARRAY_SIZE(gains), len);
+       if (len < 2 * ARRAY_SIZE(gains))
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gains); i++) {
+               ret = iio_gts_total_gain_to_scale(gts, gains[i],
+                                                 &expected[2 * i],
+                                                 &expected[2 * i + 1]);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, ret);
+               if (ret)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(expected); i++)
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], vals[i]);
+}
+
+static void test_iio_gts_avail_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       int ret;
+       int type, len;
+       const int *vals;
+
+       dev = test_init_iio_gain_scale(test, >s);
+       if (!dev)
+               return;
+
+       /* test table building for times and iio_gts_avail_times() */
+       ret = iio_gts_avail_times(>s, &vals, &type, &len);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, IIO_AVAIL_LIST, ret);
+       if (ret)
+               return;
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, type);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 8, len);
+       if (len < 8)
+               return;
+
+       test_iio_gts_chk_times(test, vals);
+
+       /* Test table building for all scales and iio_gts_all_avail_scales() */
+       ret = iio_gts_all_avail_scales(>s, &vals, &type, &len);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, IIO_AVAIL_LIST, ret);
+       if (ret)
+               return;
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO, type);
+
+       test_iio_gts_chk_scales_all(test, >s, vals, len);
+
+       /*
+        * Test table building for scales/time and
+        * iio_gts_avail_scales_for_time()
+        */
+       ret = iio_gts_avail_scales_for_time(>s, 200000, &vals, &type, &len);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, IIO_AVAIL_LIST, ret);
+       if (ret)
+               return;
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO, type);
+       test_iio_gts_chk_scales_t200(test, >s, vals, len);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case iio_gts_test_cases[] = {
+       KUNIT_CASE(test_init_iio_gts_invalid),
+       KUNIT_CASE(test_iio_gts_find_gain_for_scale_using_time),
+       KUNIT_CASE(test_iio_gts_find_new_gain_sel_by_old_gain_time),
+       KUNIT_CASE(test_iio_find_closest_gain_low),
+       KUNIT_CASE(test_iio_gts_total_gain_to_scale),
+       KUNIT_CASE(test_iio_gts_avail_test),
+       {}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite iio_gts_test_suite = {
+       .name = "iio-gain-time-scale",
+       .test_cases = iio_gts_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(iio_gts_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test IIO light sensor gain-time-scale helpers");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_GTS_HELPER);