Suppose that stop_machine(fn) hangs because fn() hangs. In this case NMI
hard-lockup can be triggered on another CPU which does nothing wrong and
the trace from nmi_panic() won't help to investigate the problem.
And this change "fixes" the problem we (seem to) hit in practice.
 - stop_two_cpus(0, 1) races with show_state_filter() running on CPU_0.
 - CPU_1 already spins in MULTI_STOP_PREPARE state, it detects the soft
   lockup and tries to report the problem.
 - show_state_filter() enables preemption, CPU_0 calls multi_cpu_stop()
   which goes to MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ state and disables interrupts.
 - CPU_1 spends more than 10 seconds trying to flush the log buffer to
   the slow serial console.
 - NMI interrupt on CPU_0 (which now waits for CPU_1) calls nmi_panic().
Reported-by: Wang Shu <shuwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160726185736.GB4088@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/lglock.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
 
 /*
  * Structure to determine completion condition and record errors.  May
                                break;
                        }
                        ack_state(msdata);
+               } else if (curstate > MULTI_STOP_PREPARE) {
+                       /*
+                        * At this stage all other CPUs we depend on must spin
+                        * in the same loop. Any reason for hard-lockup should
+                        * be detected and reported on their side.
+                        */
+                       touch_nmi_watchdog();
                }
        } while (curstate != MULTI_STOP_EXIT);