sched_ext: Avoid NULL scx_root deref in __scx_exit()

A sched_ext scheduler may trigger __scx_exit() from a BPF timer
callback, where scx_root may not be safely dereferenced.

This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference as shown below (triggered by
scx_tickless):

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000330
...
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.14.0-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full)
 RIP: 0010:__scx_exit+0x2b/0x190
...
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  scx_bpf_get_idle_smtmask+0x59/0x80
  bpf_prog_8320d4217989178c_dispatch_all_cpus+0x35/0x1b6
...
  bpf_prog_97f847d871513f95_sched_timerfn+0x4c/0x264
  bpf_timer_cb+0x7a/0x140
  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1f9/0x3a0
  hrtimer_run_softirq+0x8c/0xd0
  handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x3d0
  __irq_exit_rcu+0x9a/0xc0
  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20

Fix this by checking for a valid scx_root and adding proper RCU
protection.

Fixes: 48e1267773866 ("sched_ext: Introduce scx_sched")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext.c
index 53d975223ab4e4a9453fb9264ae3600e02944e71..00e18eb072bf83bc9b00e59c3fe655c64a6b5bf9 100644 (file)
--- a/kernel/sched/ext.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext.c
@@ -5212,12 +5212,19 @@ static void scx_error_irq_workfn(struct irq_work *irq_work)
 static __printf(3, 4) void __scx_exit(enum scx_exit_kind kind, s64 exit_code,
                                      const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-       struct scx_exit_info *ei = scx_root->exit_info;
+       struct scx_sched *sch;
+       struct scx_exit_info *ei;
        int none = SCX_EXIT_NONE;
        va_list args;
 
-       if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&scx_root->exit_kind, &none, kind))
-               return;
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       sch = rcu_dereference(scx_root);
+       if (!sch)
+               goto out_unlock;
+       ei = sch->exit_info;
+
+       if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sch->exit_kind, &none, kind))
+               goto out_unlock;
 
        ei->exit_code = exit_code;
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
@@ -5235,7 +5242,9 @@ static __printf(3, 4) void __scx_exit(enum scx_exit_kind kind, s64 exit_code,
        ei->kind = kind;
        ei->reason = scx_exit_reason(ei->kind);
 
-       irq_work_queue(&scx_root->error_irq_work);
+       irq_work_queue(&sch->error_irq_work);
+out_unlock:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 static struct scx_sched *scx_alloc_and_add_sched(struct sched_ext_ops *ops)