--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "dm-cache-metadata.h"
+
+#include "persistent-data/dm-array.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-bitset.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-space-map.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h"
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "cache metadata"
+
+#define CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC 06142003
+#define CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION 0
+#define CACHE_VERSION 1
+#define CACHE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE 64
+
+/*
+ * 3 for btree insert +
+ * 2 for btree lookup used within space map
+ */
+#define CACHE_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS 5
+#define SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE 128
+
+enum superblock_flag_bits {
+ /* for spotting crashes that would invalidate the dirty bitset */
+ CLEAN_SHUTDOWN,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Each mapping from cache block -> origin block carries a set of flags.
+ */
+enum mapping_bits {
+ /*
+ * A valid mapping. Because we're using an array we clear this
+ * flag for an non existant mapping.
+ */
+ M_VALID = 1,
+
+ /*
+ * The data on the cache is different from that on the origin.
+ */
+ M_DIRTY = 2
+};
+
+struct cache_disk_superblock {
+ __le32 csum;
+ __le32 flags;
+ __le64 blocknr;
+
+ __u8 uuid[16];
+ __le64 magic;
+ __le32 version;
+
+ __u8 policy_name[CACHE_POLICY_NAME_SIZE];
+ __le32 policy_hint_size;
+
+ __u8 metadata_space_map_root[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE];
+ __le64 mapping_root;
+ __le64 hint_root;
+
+ __le64 discard_root;
+ __le64 discard_block_size;
+ __le64 discard_nr_blocks;
+
+ __le32 data_block_size;
+ __le32 metadata_block_size;
+ __le32 cache_blocks;
+
+ __le32 compat_flags;
+ __le32 compat_ro_flags;
+ __le32 incompat_flags;
+
+ __le32 read_hits;
+ __le32 read_misses;
+ __le32 write_hits;
+ __le32 write_misses;
+} __packed;
+
+struct dm_cache_metadata {
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct dm_block_manager *bm;
+ struct dm_space_map *metadata_sm;
+ struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
+
+ struct dm_array_info info;
+ struct dm_array_info hint_info;
+ struct dm_disk_bitset discard_info;
+
+ struct rw_semaphore root_lock;
+ dm_block_t root;
+ dm_block_t hint_root;
+ dm_block_t discard_root;
+
+ sector_t discard_block_size;
+ dm_dblock_t discard_nr_blocks;
+
+ sector_t data_block_size;
+ dm_cblock_t cache_blocks;
+ bool changed:1;
+ bool clean_when_opened:1;
+
+ char policy_name[CACHE_POLICY_NAME_SIZE];
+ size_t policy_hint_size;
+ struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * superblock validator
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR 9031977
+
+static void sb_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator *v,
+ struct dm_block *b,
+ size_t sb_block_size)
+{
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super = dm_block_data(b);
+
+ disk_super->blocknr = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b));
+ disk_super->csum = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super->flags,
+ sb_block_size - sizeof(__le32),
+ SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR));
+}
+
+static int sb_check(struct dm_block_validator *v,
+ struct dm_block *b,
+ size_t sb_block_size)
+{
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super = dm_block_data(b);
+ __le32 csum_le;
+
+ if (dm_block_location(b) != le64_to_cpu(disk_super->blocknr)) {
+ DMERR("sb_check failed: blocknr %llu: wanted %llu",
+ le64_to_cpu(disk_super->blocknr),
+ (unsigned long long)dm_block_location(b));
+ return -ENOTBLK;
+ }
+
+ if (le64_to_cpu(disk_super->magic) != CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC) {
+ DMERR("sb_check failed: magic %llu: wanted %llu",
+ le64_to_cpu(disk_super->magic),
+ (unsigned long long)CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC);
+ return -EILSEQ;
+ }
+
+ csum_le = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super->flags,
+ sb_block_size - sizeof(__le32),
+ SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR));
+ if (csum_le != disk_super->csum) {
+ DMERR("sb_check failed: csum %u: wanted %u",
+ le32_to_cpu(csum_le), le32_to_cpu(disk_super->csum));
+ return -EILSEQ;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dm_block_validator sb_validator = {
+ .name = "superblock",
+ .prepare_for_write = sb_prepare_for_write,
+ .check = sb_check
+};
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int superblock_read_lock(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ struct dm_block **sblock)
+{
+ return dm_bm_read_lock(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+ &sb_validator, sblock);
+}
+
+static int superblock_lock_zero(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ struct dm_block **sblock)
+{
+ return dm_bm_write_lock_zero(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+ &sb_validator, sblock);
+}
+
+static int superblock_lock(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ struct dm_block **sblock)
+{
+ return dm_bm_write_lock(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+ &sb_validator, sblock);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int __superblock_all_zeroes(struct dm_block_manager *bm, int *result)
+{
+ int r;
+ unsigned i;
+ struct dm_block *b;
+ __le64 *data_le, zero = cpu_to_le64(0);
+ unsigned sb_block_size = dm_bm_block_size(bm) / sizeof(__le64);
+
+ /*
+ * We can't use a validator here - it may be all zeroes.
+ */
+ r = dm_bm_read_lock(bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, NULL, &b);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ data_le = dm_block_data(b);
+ *result = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < sb_block_size; i++) {
+ if (data_le[i] != zero) {
+ *result = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dm_bm_unlock(b);
+}
+
+static void __setup_mapping_info(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ struct dm_btree_value_type vt;
+
+ vt.context = NULL;
+ vt.size = sizeof(__le64);
+ vt.inc = NULL;
+ vt.dec = NULL;
+ vt.equal = NULL;
+ dm_array_info_init(&cmd->info, cmd->tm, &vt);
+
+ if (cmd->policy_hint_size) {
+ vt.size = sizeof(__le32);
+ dm_array_info_init(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->tm, &vt);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __write_initial_superblock(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_block *sblock;
+ size_t metadata_len;
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+ sector_t bdev_size = i_size_read(cmd->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ /* FIXME: see if we can lose the max sectors limit */
+ if (bdev_size > DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS)
+ bdev_size = DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS;
+
+ r = dm_sm_root_size(cmd->metadata_sm, &metadata_len);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = dm_tm_pre_commit(cmd->tm);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = superblock_lock_zero(cmd, &sblock);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+ disk_super->flags = 0;
+ memset(disk_super->uuid, 0, sizeof(disk_super->uuid));
+ disk_super->magic = cpu_to_le64(CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC);
+ disk_super->version = cpu_to_le32(CACHE_VERSION);
+ memset(disk_super->policy_name, 0, CACHE_POLICY_NAME_SIZE);
+ disk_super->policy_hint_size = 0;
+
+ r = dm_sm_copy_root(cmd->metadata_sm, &disk_super->metadata_space_map_root,
+ metadata_len);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto bad_locked;
+
+ disk_super->mapping_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->root);
+ disk_super->hint_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->hint_root);
+ disk_super->discard_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_root);
+ disk_super->discard_block_size = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_block_size);
+ disk_super->discard_nr_blocks = cpu_to_le64(from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks));
+ disk_super->metadata_block_size = cpu_to_le32(DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ disk_super->data_block_size = cpu_to_le32(cmd->data_block_size);
+ disk_super->cache_blocks = cpu_to_le32(0);
+ memset(disk_super->policy_name, 0, sizeof(disk_super->policy_name));
+
+ disk_super->read_hits = cpu_to_le32(0);
+ disk_super->read_misses = cpu_to_le32(0);
+ disk_super->write_hits = cpu_to_le32(0);
+ disk_super->write_misses = cpu_to_le32(0);
+
+ return dm_tm_commit(cmd->tm, sblock);
+
+bad_locked:
+ dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __format_metadata(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ r = dm_tm_create_with_sm(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+ &cmd->tm, &cmd->metadata_sm);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ DMERR("tm_create_with_sm failed");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ __setup_mapping_info(cmd);
+
+ r = dm_array_empty(&cmd->info, &cmd->root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto bad;
+
+ dm_disk_bitset_init(cmd->tm, &cmd->discard_info);
+
+ r = dm_bitset_empty(&cmd->discard_info, &cmd->discard_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto bad;
+
+ cmd->discard_block_size = 0;
+ cmd->discard_nr_blocks = 0;
+
+ r = __write_initial_superblock(cmd);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+
+ cmd->clean_when_opened = true;
+ return 0;
+
+bad:
+ dm_tm_destroy(cmd->tm);
+ dm_sm_destroy(cmd->metadata_sm);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __check_incompat_features(struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super,
+ struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ uint32_t features;
+
+ features = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->incompat_flags) & ~DM_CACHE_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
+ if (features) {
+ DMERR("could not access metadata due to unsupported optional features (%lx).",
+ (unsigned long)features);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check for read-only metadata to skip the following RDWR checks.
+ */
+ if (get_disk_ro(cmd->bdev->bd_disk))
+ return 0;
+
+ features = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->compat_ro_flags) & ~DM_CACHE_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
+ if (features) {
+ DMERR("could not access metadata RDWR due to unsupported optional features (%lx).",
+ (unsigned long)features);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __open_metadata(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_block *sblock;
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+ unsigned long sb_flags;
+
+ r = superblock_read_lock(cmd, &sblock);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ DMERR("couldn't read lock superblock");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+
+ r = __check_incompat_features(disk_super, cmd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto bad;
+
+ r = dm_tm_open_with_sm(cmd->bm, CACHE_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+ disk_super->metadata_space_map_root,
+ sizeof(disk_super->metadata_space_map_root),
+ &cmd->tm, &cmd->metadata_sm);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ DMERR("tm_open_with_sm failed");
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ __setup_mapping_info(cmd);
+ dm_disk_bitset_init(cmd->tm, &cmd->discard_info);
+ sb_flags = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags);
+ cmd->clean_when_opened = test_bit(CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &sb_flags);
+ return dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+
+bad:
+ dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __open_or_format_metadata(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ bool format_device)
+{
+ int r, unformatted;
+
+ r = __superblock_all_zeroes(cmd->bm, &unformatted);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ if (unformatted)
+ return format_device ? __format_metadata(cmd) : -EPERM;
+
+ return __open_metadata(cmd);
+}
+
+static int __create_persistent_data_objects(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ bool may_format_device)
+{
+ int r;
+ cmd->bm = dm_block_manager_create(cmd->bdev, DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ CACHE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE,
+ CACHE_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS);
+ if (IS_ERR(cmd->bm)) {
+ DMERR("could not create block manager");
+ return PTR_ERR(cmd->bm);
+ }
+
+ r = __open_or_format_metadata(cmd, may_format_device);
+ if (r)
+ dm_block_manager_destroy(cmd->bm);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void __destroy_persistent_data_objects(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ dm_sm_destroy(cmd->metadata_sm);
+ dm_tm_destroy(cmd->tm);
+ dm_block_manager_destroy(cmd->bm);
+}
+
+typedef unsigned long (*flags_mutator)(unsigned long);
+
+static void update_flags(struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super,
+ flags_mutator mutator)
+{
+ uint32_t sb_flags = mutator(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags));
+ disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(sb_flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned long set_clean_shutdown(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ set_bit(CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &flags);
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static unsigned long clear_clean_shutdown(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ clear_bit(CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &flags);
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static void read_superblock_fields(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super)
+{
+ cmd->root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->mapping_root);
+ cmd->hint_root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->hint_root);
+ cmd->discard_root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->discard_root);
+ cmd->discard_block_size = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->discard_block_size);
+ cmd->discard_nr_blocks = to_dblock(le64_to_cpu(disk_super->discard_nr_blocks));
+ cmd->data_block_size = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->data_block_size);
+ cmd->cache_blocks = to_cblock(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->cache_blocks));
+ strncpy(cmd->policy_name, disk_super->policy_name, sizeof(cmd->policy_name));
+ cmd->policy_hint_size = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->policy_hint_size);
+
+ cmd->stats.read_hits = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->read_hits);
+ cmd->stats.read_misses = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->read_misses);
+ cmd->stats.write_hits = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->write_hits);
+ cmd->stats.write_misses = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->write_misses);
+
+ cmd->changed = false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The mutator updates the superblock flags.
+ */
+static int __begin_transaction_flags(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ flags_mutator mutator)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+ struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+ r = superblock_lock(cmd, &sblock);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+ update_flags(disk_super, mutator);
+ read_superblock_fields(cmd, disk_super);
+
+ return dm_bm_flush_and_unlock(cmd->bm, sblock);
+}
+
+static int __begin_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+ struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+ /*
+ * We re-read the superblock every time. Shouldn't need to do this
+ * really.
+ */
+ r = superblock_read_lock(cmd, &sblock);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+ read_superblock_fields(cmd, disk_super);
+ dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __commit_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ flags_mutator mutator)
+{
+ int r;
+ size_t metadata_len;
+ struct cache_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+ struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to know if the cache_disk_superblock exceeds a 512-byte sector.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cache_disk_superblock) > 512);
+
+ r = dm_bitset_flush(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
+ &cmd->discard_root);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = dm_tm_pre_commit(cmd->tm);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = dm_sm_root_size(cmd->metadata_sm, &metadata_len);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = superblock_lock(cmd, &sblock);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+
+ if (mutator)
+ update_flags(disk_super, mutator);
+
+ disk_super->mapping_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->root);
+ disk_super->hint_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->hint_root);
+ disk_super->discard_root = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_root);
+ disk_super->discard_block_size = cpu_to_le64(cmd->discard_block_size);
+ disk_super->discard_nr_blocks = cpu_to_le64(from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks));
+ disk_super->cache_blocks = cpu_to_le32(from_cblock(cmd->cache_blocks));
+ strncpy(disk_super->policy_name, cmd->policy_name, sizeof(disk_super->policy_name));
+
+ disk_super->read_hits = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.read_hits);
+ disk_super->read_misses = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.read_misses);
+ disk_super->write_hits = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.write_hits);
+ disk_super->write_misses = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.write_misses);
+
+ r = dm_sm_copy_root(cmd->metadata_sm, &disk_super->metadata_space_map_root,
+ metadata_len);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return dm_tm_commit(cmd->tm, sblock);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * The mappings are held in a dm-array that has 64-bit values stored in
+ * little-endian format. The index is the cblock, the high 48bits of the
+ * value are the oblock and the low 16 bit the flags.
+ */
+#define FLAGS_MASK ((1 << 16) - 1)
+
+static __le64 pack_value(dm_oblock_t block, unsigned flags)
+{
+ uint64_t value = from_oblock(block);
+ value <<= 16;
+ value = value | (flags & FLAGS_MASK);
+ return cpu_to_le64(value);
+}
+
+static void unpack_value(__le64 value_le, dm_oblock_t *block, unsigned *flags)
+{
+ uint64_t value = le64_to_cpu(value_le);
+ uint64_t b = value >> 16;
+ *block = to_oblock(b);
+ *flags = value & FLAGS_MASK;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct dm_cache_metadata *dm_cache_metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
+ sector_t data_block_size,
+ bool may_format_device,
+ size_t policy_hint_size)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd;
+
+ cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cmd) {
+ DMERR("could not allocate metadata struct");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ init_rwsem(&cmd->root_lock);
+ cmd->bdev = bdev;
+ cmd->data_block_size = data_block_size;
+ cmd->cache_blocks = 0;
+ cmd->policy_hint_size = policy_hint_size;
+ cmd->changed = true;
+
+ r = __create_persistent_data_objects(cmd, may_format_device);
+ if (r) {
+ kfree(cmd);
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
+ }
+
+ r = __begin_transaction_flags(cmd, clear_clean_shutdown);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ dm_cache_metadata_close(cmd);
+ return ERR_PTR(r);
+ }
+
+ return cmd;
+}
+
+void dm_cache_metadata_close(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ __destroy_persistent_data_objects(cmd);
+ kfree(cmd);
+}
+
+int dm_cache_resize(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t new_cache_size)
+{
+ int r;
+ __le64 null_mapping = pack_value(0, 0);
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ __dm_bless_for_disk(&null_mapping);
+ r = dm_array_resize(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cmd->cache_blocks),
+ from_cblock(new_cache_size),
+ &null_mapping, &cmd->root);
+ if (!r)
+ cmd->cache_blocks = new_cache_size;
+ cmd->changed = true;
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_discard_bitset_resize(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ sector_t discard_block_size,
+ dm_dblock_t new_nr_entries)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = dm_bitset_resize(&cmd->discard_info,
+ cmd->discard_root,
+ from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks),
+ from_dblock(new_nr_entries),
+ false, &cmd->discard_root);
+ if (!r) {
+ cmd->discard_block_size = discard_block_size;
+ cmd->discard_nr_blocks = new_nr_entries;
+ }
+
+ cmd->changed = true;
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __set_discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_dblock_t b)
+{
+ return dm_bitset_set_bit(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
+ from_dblock(b), &cmd->discard_root);
+}
+
+static int __clear_discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_dblock_t b)
+{
+ return dm_bitset_clear_bit(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
+ from_dblock(b), &cmd->discard_root);
+}
+
+static int __is_discarded(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_dblock_t b,
+ bool *is_discarded)
+{
+ return dm_bitset_test_bit(&cmd->discard_info, cmd->discard_root,
+ from_dblock(b), &cmd->discard_root,
+ is_discarded);
+}
+
+static int __discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ dm_dblock_t dblock, bool discard)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ r = (discard ? __set_discard : __clear_discard)(cmd, dblock);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ cmd->changed = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_set_discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ dm_dblock_t dblock, bool discard)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = __discard(cmd, dblock, discard);
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __load_discards(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ load_discard_fn fn, void *context)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ dm_block_t b;
+ bool discard;
+
+ for (b = 0; b < from_dblock(cmd->discard_nr_blocks); b++) {
+ dm_dblock_t dblock = to_dblock(b);
+
+ if (cmd->clean_when_opened) {
+ r = __is_discarded(cmd, dblock, &discard);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ } else
+ discard = false;
+
+ r = fn(context, cmd->discard_block_size, dblock, discard);
+ if (r)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_load_discards(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ load_discard_fn fn, void *context)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = __load_discards(cmd, fn, context);
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+dm_cblock_t dm_cache_size(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ dm_cblock_t r;
+
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = cmd->cache_blocks;
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __remove(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+ int r;
+ __le64 value = pack_value(0, 0);
+
+ __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+ r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock),
+ &value, &cmd->root);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ cmd->changed = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_remove_mapping(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = __remove(cmd, cblock);
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __insert(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ dm_cblock_t cblock, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+{
+ int r;
+ __le64 value = pack_value(oblock, M_VALID);
+ __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+
+ r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock),
+ &value, &cmd->root);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ cmd->changed = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_insert_mapping(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ dm_cblock_t cblock, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = __insert(cmd, cblock, oblock);
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+struct thunk {
+ load_mapping_fn fn;
+ void *context;
+
+ struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd;
+ bool respect_dirty_flags;
+ bool hints_valid;
+};
+
+static bool hints_array_initialized(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ return cmd->hint_root && cmd->policy_hint_size;
+}
+
+static bool hints_array_available(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ const char *policy_name)
+{
+ bool policy_names_match = !strncmp(cmd->policy_name, policy_name,
+ sizeof(cmd->policy_name));
+
+ return cmd->clean_when_opened && policy_names_match &&
+ hints_array_initialized(cmd);
+}
+
+static int __load_mapping(void *context, uint64_t cblock, void *leaf)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ bool dirty;
+ __le64 value;
+ __le32 hint_value = 0;
+ dm_oblock_t oblock;
+ unsigned flags;
+ struct thunk *thunk = context;
+ struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd = thunk->cmd;
+
+ memcpy(&value, leaf, sizeof(value));
+ unpack_value(value, &oblock, &flags);
+
+ if (flags & M_VALID) {
+ if (thunk->hints_valid) {
+ r = dm_array_get_value(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root,
+ cblock, &hint_value);
+ if (r && r != -ENODATA)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ dirty = thunk->respect_dirty_flags ? (flags & M_DIRTY) : true;
+ r = thunk->fn(thunk->context, oblock, to_cblock(cblock),
+ dirty, le32_to_cpu(hint_value), thunk->hints_valid);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __load_mappings(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, const char *policy_name,
+ load_mapping_fn fn, void *context)
+{
+ struct thunk thunk;
+
+ thunk.fn = fn;
+ thunk.context = context;
+
+ thunk.cmd = cmd;
+ thunk.respect_dirty_flags = cmd->clean_when_opened;
+ thunk.hints_valid = hints_array_available(cmd, policy_name);
+
+ return dm_array_walk(&cmd->info, cmd->root, __load_mapping, &thunk);
+}
+
+int dm_cache_load_mappings(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, const char *policy_name,
+ load_mapping_fn fn, void *context)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = __load_mappings(cmd, policy_name, fn, context);
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __dump_mapping(void *context, uint64_t cblock, void *leaf)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ __le64 value;
+ dm_oblock_t oblock;
+ unsigned flags;
+
+ memcpy(&value, leaf, sizeof(value));
+ unpack_value(value, &oblock, &flags);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __dump_mappings(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ return dm_array_walk(&cmd->info, cmd->root, __dump_mapping, NULL);
+}
+
+void dm_cache_dump(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ __dump_mappings(cmd);
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+}
+
+int dm_cache_changed_this_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = cmd->changed;
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __dirty(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock, bool dirty)
+{
+ int r;
+ unsigned flags;
+ dm_oblock_t oblock;
+ __le64 value;
+
+ r = dm_array_get_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock), &value);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ unpack_value(value, &oblock, &flags);
+
+ if (((flags & M_DIRTY) && dirty) || (!(flags & M_DIRTY) && !dirty))
+ /* nothing to be done */
+ return 0;
+
+ value = pack_value(oblock, flags | (dirty ? M_DIRTY : 0));
+ __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+
+ r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->info, cmd->root, from_cblock(cblock),
+ &value, &cmd->root);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ cmd->changed = true;
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+int dm_cache_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ dm_cblock_t cblock, bool dirty)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = __dirty(cmd, cblock, dirty);
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+void dm_cache_metadata_get_stats(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ struct dm_cache_statistics *stats)
+{
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ memcpy(stats, &cmd->stats, sizeof(*stats));
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+}
+
+void dm_cache_metadata_set_stats(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ struct dm_cache_statistics *stats)
+{
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ memcpy(&cmd->stats, stats, sizeof(*stats));
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+}
+
+int dm_cache_commit(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, bool clean_shutdown)
+{
+ int r;
+ flags_mutator mutator = (clean_shutdown ? set_clean_shutdown :
+ clear_clean_shutdown);
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = __commit_transaction(cmd, mutator);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = __begin_transaction(cmd);
+
+out:
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_get_free_metadata_block_count(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ dm_block_t *result)
+{
+ int r = -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = dm_sm_get_nr_free(cmd->metadata_sm, result);
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_get_metadata_dev_size(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
+ dm_block_t *result)
+{
+ int r = -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(cmd->metadata_sm, result);
+ up_read(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int begin_hints(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, struct dm_cache_policy *policy)
+{
+ int r;
+ __le32 value;
+ size_t hint_size;
+ const char *policy_name = dm_cache_policy_get_name(policy);
+
+ if (!policy_name[0] ||
+ (strlen(policy_name) > sizeof(cmd->policy_name) - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (strcmp(cmd->policy_name, policy_name)) {
+ strncpy(cmd->policy_name, policy_name, sizeof(cmd->policy_name));
+
+ hint_size = dm_cache_policy_get_hint_size(policy);
+ if (!hint_size)
+ return 0; /* short-circuit hints initialization */
+ cmd->policy_hint_size = hint_size;
+
+ if (cmd->hint_root) {
+ r = dm_array_del(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = dm_array_empty(&cmd->hint_info, &cmd->hint_root);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ value = cpu_to_le32(0);
+ __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+ r = dm_array_resize(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root, 0,
+ from_cblock(cmd->cache_blocks),
+ &value, &cmd->hint_root);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_begin_hints(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, struct dm_cache_policy *policy)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = begin_hints(cmd, policy);
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int save_hint(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+ uint32_t hint)
+{
+ int r;
+ __le32 value = cpu_to_le32(hint);
+ __dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+
+ r = dm_array_set_value(&cmd->hint_info, cmd->hint_root,
+ from_cblock(cblock), &value, &cmd->hint_root);
+ cmd->changed = true;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int dm_cache_save_hint(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+ uint32_t hint)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ if (!hints_array_initialized(cmd))
+ return 0;
+
+ down_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+ r = save_hint(cmd, cblock, hint);
+ up_write(&cmd->root_lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "dm.h"
+#include "dm-bio-prison.h"
+#include "dm-cache-metadata.h"
+
+#include <linux/dm-io.h>
+#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "cache"
+
+DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(cache_copy_throttle,
+ "A percentage of time allocated for copying to and/or from cache");
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Glossary:
+ *
+ * oblock: index of an origin block
+ * cblock: index of a cache block
+ * promotion: movement of a block from origin to cache
+ * demotion: movement of a block from cache to origin
+ * migration: movement of a block between the origin and cache device,
+ * either direction
+ */
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static size_t bitset_size_in_bytes(unsigned nr_entries)
+{
+ return sizeof(unsigned long) * dm_div_up(nr_entries, BITS_PER_LONG);
+}
+
+static unsigned long *alloc_bitset(unsigned nr_entries)
+{
+ size_t s = bitset_size_in_bytes(nr_entries);
+ return vzalloc(s);
+}
+
+static void clear_bitset(void *bitset, unsigned nr_entries)
+{
+ size_t s = bitset_size_in_bytes(nr_entries);
+ memset(bitset, 0, s);
+}
+
+static void free_bitset(unsigned long *bits)
+{
+ vfree(bits);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define PRISON_CELLS 1024
+#define MIGRATION_POOL_SIZE 128
+#define COMMIT_PERIOD HZ
+#define MIGRATION_COUNT_WINDOW 10
+
+/*
+ * The block size of the device holding cache data must be >= 32KB
+ */
+#define DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS (32 * 1024 >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: the cache is read/write for the time being.
+ */
+enum cache_mode {
+ CM_WRITE, /* metadata may be changed */
+ CM_READ_ONLY, /* metadata may not be changed */
+};
+
+struct cache_features {
+ enum cache_mode mode;
+ bool write_through:1;
+};
+
+struct cache_stats {
+ atomic_t read_hit;
+ atomic_t read_miss;
+ atomic_t write_hit;
+ atomic_t write_miss;
+ atomic_t demotion;
+ atomic_t promotion;
+ atomic_t copies_avoided;
+ atomic_t cache_cell_clash;
+ atomic_t commit_count;
+ atomic_t discard_count;
+};
+
+struct cache {
+ struct dm_target *ti;
+ struct dm_target_callbacks callbacks;
+
+ /*
+ * Metadata is written to this device.
+ */
+ struct dm_dev *metadata_dev;
+
+ /*
+ * The slower of the two data devices. Typically a spindle.
+ */
+ struct dm_dev *origin_dev;
+
+ /*
+ * The faster of the two data devices. Typically an SSD.
+ */
+ struct dm_dev *cache_dev;
+
+ /*
+ * Cache features such as write-through.
+ */
+ struct cache_features features;
+
+ /*
+ * Size of the origin device in _complete_ blocks and native sectors.
+ */
+ dm_oblock_t origin_blocks;
+ sector_t origin_sectors;
+
+ /*
+ * Size of the cache device in blocks.
+ */
+ dm_cblock_t cache_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Fields for converting from sectors to blocks.
+ */
+ uint32_t sectors_per_block;
+ int sectors_per_block_shift;
+
+ struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd;
+
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct bio_list deferred_bios;
+ struct bio_list deferred_flush_bios;
+ struct list_head quiesced_migrations;
+ struct list_head completed_migrations;
+ struct list_head need_commit_migrations;
+ sector_t migration_threshold;
+ atomic_t nr_migrations;
+ wait_queue_head_t migration_wait;
+
+ /*
+ * cache_size entries, dirty if set
+ */
+ dm_cblock_t nr_dirty;
+ unsigned long *dirty_bitset;
+
+ /*
+ * origin_blocks entries, discarded if set.
+ */
+ sector_t discard_block_size; /* a power of 2 times sectors per block */
+ dm_dblock_t discard_nr_blocks;
+ unsigned long *discard_bitset;
+
+ struct dm_kcopyd_client *copier;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct work_struct worker;
+
+ struct delayed_work waker;
+ unsigned long last_commit_jiffies;
+
+ struct dm_bio_prison *prison;
+ struct dm_deferred_set *all_io_ds;
+
+ mempool_t *migration_pool;
+ struct dm_cache_migration *next_migration;
+
+ struct dm_cache_policy *policy;
+ unsigned policy_nr_args;
+
+ bool need_tick_bio:1;
+ bool sized:1;
+ bool quiescing:1;
+ bool commit_requested:1;
+ bool loaded_mappings:1;
+ bool loaded_discards:1;
+
+ struct cache_stats stats;
+
+ /*
+ * Rather than reconstructing the table line for the status we just
+ * save it and regurgitate.
+ */
+ unsigned nr_ctr_args;
+ const char **ctr_args;
+};
+
+struct per_bio_data {
+ bool tick:1;
+ unsigned req_nr:2;
+ struct dm_deferred_entry *all_io_entry;
+};
+
+struct dm_cache_migration {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct cache *cache;
+
+ unsigned long start_jiffies;
+ dm_oblock_t old_oblock;
+ dm_oblock_t new_oblock;
+ dm_cblock_t cblock;
+
+ bool err:1;
+ bool writeback:1;
+ bool demote:1;
+ bool promote:1;
+
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *old_ocell;
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *new_ocell;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Processing a bio in the worker thread may require these memory
+ * allocations. We prealloc to avoid deadlocks (the same worker thread
+ * frees them back to the mempool).
+ */
+struct prealloc {
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg;
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell1;
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell2;
+};
+
+static void wake_worker(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ queue_work(cache->wq, &cache->worker);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *alloc_prison_cell(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ /* FIXME: change to use a local slab. */
+ return dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell(cache->prison, GFP_NOWAIT);
+}
+
+static void free_prison_cell(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+{
+ dm_bio_prison_free_cell(cache->prison, cell);
+}
+
+static int prealloc_data_structs(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *p)
+{
+ if (!p->mg) {
+ p->mg = mempool_alloc(cache->migration_pool, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ if (!p->mg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!p->cell1) {
+ p->cell1 = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
+ if (!p->cell1)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!p->cell2) {
+ p->cell2 = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
+ if (!p->cell2)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void prealloc_free_structs(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *p)
+{
+ if (p->cell2)
+ free_prison_cell(cache, p->cell2);
+
+ if (p->cell1)
+ free_prison_cell(cache, p->cell1);
+
+ if (p->mg)
+ mempool_free(p->mg, cache->migration_pool);
+}
+
+static struct dm_cache_migration *prealloc_get_migration(struct prealloc *p)
+{
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg = p->mg;
+
+ BUG_ON(!mg);
+ p->mg = NULL;
+
+ return mg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * You must have a cell within the prealloc struct to return. If not this
+ * function will BUG() rather than returning NULL.
+ */
+static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *prealloc_get_cell(struct prealloc *p)
+{
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *r = NULL;
+
+ if (p->cell1) {
+ r = p->cell1;
+ p->cell1 = NULL;
+
+ } else if (p->cell2) {
+ r = p->cell2;
+ p->cell2 = NULL;
+ } else
+ BUG();
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * You can't have more than two cells in a prealloc struct. BUG() will be
+ * called if you try and overfill.
+ */
+static void prealloc_put_cell(struct prealloc *p, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+{
+ if (!p->cell2)
+ p->cell2 = cell;
+
+ else if (!p->cell1)
+ p->cell1 = cell;
+
+ else
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void build_key(dm_oblock_t oblock, struct dm_cell_key *key)
+{
+ key->virtual = 0;
+ key->dev = 0;
+ key->block = from_oblock(oblock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The caller hands in a preallocated cell, and a free function for it.
+ * The cell will be freed if there's an error, or if it wasn't used because
+ * a cell with that key already exists.
+ */
+typedef void (*cell_free_fn)(void *context, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell);
+
+static int bio_detain(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock,
+ struct bio *bio, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
+ cell_free_fn free_fn, void *free_context,
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_cell_key key;
+
+ build_key(oblock, &key);
+ r = dm_bio_detain(cache->prison, &key, bio, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
+ if (r)
+ free_fn(free_context, cell_prealloc);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int get_cell(struct cache *cache,
+ dm_oblock_t oblock,
+ struct prealloc *structs,
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_cell_key key;
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc;
+
+ cell_prealloc = prealloc_get_cell(structs);
+
+ build_key(oblock, &key);
+ r = dm_get_cell(cache->prison, &key, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
+ if (r)
+ prealloc_put_cell(structs, cell_prealloc);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+ /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static bool is_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_cblock_t b)
+{
+ return test_bit(from_cblock(b), cache->dirty_bitset);
+}
+
+static void set_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(from_cblock(cblock), cache->dirty_bitset)) {
+ cache->nr_dirty = to_cblock(from_cblock(cache->nr_dirty) + 1);
+ policy_set_dirty(cache->policy, oblock);
+ }
+}
+
+static void clear_dirty(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(from_cblock(cblock), cache->dirty_bitset)) {
+ policy_clear_dirty(cache->policy, oblock);
+ cache->nr_dirty = to_cblock(from_cblock(cache->nr_dirty) - 1);
+ if (!from_cblock(cache->nr_dirty))
+ dm_table_event(cache->ti->table);
+ }
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static bool block_size_is_power_of_two(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ return cache->sectors_per_block_shift >= 0;
+}
+
+static dm_dblock_t oblock_to_dblock(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t oblock)
+{
+ sector_t discard_blocks = cache->discard_block_size;
+ dm_block_t b = from_oblock(oblock);
+
+ if (!block_size_is_power_of_two(cache))
+ (void) sector_div(discard_blocks, cache->sectors_per_block);
+ else
+ discard_blocks >>= cache->sectors_per_block_shift;
+
+ (void) sector_div(b, discard_blocks);
+
+ return to_dblock(b);
+}
+
+static void set_discard(struct cache *cache, dm_dblock_t b)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ atomic_inc(&cache->stats.discard_count);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ set_bit(from_dblock(b), cache->discard_bitset);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void clear_discard(struct cache *cache, dm_dblock_t b)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ clear_bit(from_dblock(b), cache->discard_bitset);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static bool is_discarded(struct cache *cache, dm_dblock_t b)
+{
+ int r;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ r = test_bit(from_dblock(b), cache->discard_bitset);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static bool is_discarded_oblock(struct cache *cache, dm_oblock_t b)
+{
+ int r;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ r = test_bit(from_dblock(oblock_to_dblock(cache, b)),
+ cache->discard_bitset);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void load_stats(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
+
+ dm_cache_metadata_get_stats(cache->cmd, &stats);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.read_hit, stats.read_hits);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.read_miss, stats.read_misses);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.write_hit, stats.write_hits);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.write_miss, stats.write_misses);
+}
+
+static void save_stats(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ struct dm_cache_statistics stats;
+
+ stats.read_hits = atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_hit);
+ stats.read_misses = atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_miss);
+ stats.write_hits = atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_hit);
+ stats.write_misses = atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_miss);
+
+ dm_cache_metadata_set_stats(cache->cmd, &stats);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Per bio data
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static struct per_bio_data *get_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
+ BUG_ON(!pb);
+ return pb;
+}
+
+static struct per_bio_data *init_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio);
+
+ pb->tick = false;
+ pb->req_nr = dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio);
+ pb->all_io_entry = NULL;
+
+ return pb;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Remapping
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void remap_to_origin(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ bio->bi_bdev = cache->origin_dev->bdev;
+}
+
+static void remap_to_cache(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
+ dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+ sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_sector;
+
+ bio->bi_bdev = cache->cache_dev->bdev;
+ if (!block_size_is_power_of_two(cache))
+ bio->bi_sector = (from_cblock(cblock) * cache->sectors_per_block) +
+ sector_div(bi_sector, cache->sectors_per_block);
+ else
+ bio->bi_sector = (from_cblock(cblock) << cache->sectors_per_block_shift) |
+ (bi_sector & (cache->sectors_per_block - 1));
+}
+
+static void check_if_tick_bio_needed(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ if (cache->need_tick_bio &&
+ !(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_DISCARD))) {
+ pb->tick = true;
+ cache->need_tick_bio = false;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void remap_to_origin_clear_discard(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
+ dm_oblock_t oblock)
+{
+ check_if_tick_bio_needed(cache, bio);
+ remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
+ if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
+ clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
+}
+
+static void remap_to_cache_dirty(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
+ dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+ remap_to_cache(cache, bio, cblock);
+ if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+ set_dirty(cache, oblock, cblock);
+ clear_discard(cache, oblock_to_dblock(cache, oblock));
+ }
+}
+
+static dm_oblock_t get_bio_block(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ sector_t block_nr = bio->bi_sector;
+
+ if (!block_size_is_power_of_two(cache))
+ (void) sector_div(block_nr, cache->sectors_per_block);
+ else
+ block_nr >>= cache->sectors_per_block_shift;
+
+ return to_oblock(block_nr);
+}
+
+static int bio_triggers_commit(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ return bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+}
+
+static void issue(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!bio_triggers_commit(cache, bio)) {
+ generic_make_request(bio);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Batch together any bios that trigger commits and then issue a
+ * single commit for them in do_worker().
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ cache->commit_requested = true;
+ bio_list_add(&cache->deferred_flush_bios, bio);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Migration processing
+ *
+ * Migration covers moving data from the origin device to the cache, or
+ * vice versa.
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void free_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ mempool_free(mg, mg->cache->migration_pool);
+}
+
+static void inc_nr_migrations(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&cache->nr_migrations);
+}
+
+static void dec_nr_migrations(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ atomic_dec(&cache->nr_migrations);
+
+ /*
+ * Wake the worker in case we're suspending the target.
+ */
+ wake_up(&cache->migration_wait);
+}
+
+static void __cell_defer(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
+ bool holder)
+{
+ (holder ? dm_cell_release : dm_cell_release_no_holder)
+ (cache->prison, cell, &cache->deferred_bios);
+ free_prison_cell(cache, cell);
+}
+
+static void cell_defer(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
+ bool holder)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ __cell_defer(cache, cell, holder);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ wake_worker(cache);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ dec_nr_migrations(mg->cache);
+ free_migration(mg);
+}
+
+static void migration_failure(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+
+ if (mg->writeback) {
+ DMWARN_LIMIT("writeback failed; couldn't copy block");
+ set_dirty(cache, mg->old_oblock, mg->cblock);
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, false);
+
+ } else if (mg->demote) {
+ DMWARN_LIMIT("demotion failed; couldn't copy block");
+ policy_force_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock, mg->old_oblock);
+
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, mg->promote ? 0 : 1);
+ if (mg->promote)
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, 1);
+ } else {
+ DMWARN_LIMIT("promotion failed; couldn't copy block");
+ policy_remove_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock);
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, 1);
+ }
+
+ cleanup_migration(mg);
+}
+
+static void migration_success_pre_commit(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+
+ if (mg->writeback) {
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, false);
+ clear_dirty(cache, mg->old_oblock, mg->cblock);
+ cleanup_migration(mg);
+ return;
+
+ } else if (mg->demote) {
+ if (dm_cache_remove_mapping(cache->cmd, mg->cblock)) {
+ DMWARN_LIMIT("demotion failed; couldn't update on disk metadata");
+ policy_force_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock,
+ mg->old_oblock);
+ if (mg->promote)
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, true);
+ cleanup_migration(mg);
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (dm_cache_insert_mapping(cache->cmd, mg->cblock, mg->new_oblock)) {
+ DMWARN_LIMIT("promotion failed; couldn't update on disk metadata");
+ policy_remove_mapping(cache->policy, mg->new_oblock);
+ cleanup_migration(mg);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&mg->list, &cache->need_commit_migrations);
+ cache->commit_requested = true;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void migration_success_post_commit(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+
+ if (mg->writeback) {
+ DMWARN("writeback unexpectedly triggered commit");
+ return;
+
+ } else if (mg->demote) {
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->old_ocell, mg->promote ? 0 : 1);
+
+ if (mg->promote) {
+ mg->demote = false;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&mg->list, &cache->quiesced_migrations);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ } else
+ cleanup_migration(mg);
+
+ } else {
+ cell_defer(cache, mg->new_ocell, true);
+ clear_dirty(cache, mg->new_oblock, mg->cblock);
+ cleanup_migration(mg);
+ }
+}
+
+static void copy_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg = (struct dm_cache_migration *) context;
+ struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+
+ if (read_err || write_err)
+ mg->err = true;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&mg->list, &cache->completed_migrations);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ wake_worker(cache);
+}
+
+static void issue_copy_real(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_io_region o_region, c_region;
+ struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+
+ o_region.bdev = cache->origin_dev->bdev;
+ o_region.count = cache->sectors_per_block;
+
+ c_region.bdev = cache->cache_dev->bdev;
+ c_region.sector = from_cblock(mg->cblock) * cache->sectors_per_block;
+ c_region.count = cache->sectors_per_block;
+
+ if (mg->writeback || mg->demote) {
+ /* demote */
+ o_region.sector = from_oblock(mg->old_oblock) * cache->sectors_per_block;
+ r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &c_region, 1, &o_region, 0, copy_complete, mg);
+ } else {
+ /* promote */
+ o_region.sector = from_oblock(mg->new_oblock) * cache->sectors_per_block;
+ r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &o_region, 1, &c_region, 0, copy_complete, mg);
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ migration_failure(mg);
+}
+
+static void avoid_copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&mg->cache->stats.copies_avoided);
+ migration_success_pre_commit(mg);
+}
+
+static void issue_copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ bool avoid;
+ struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+
+ if (mg->writeback || mg->demote)
+ avoid = !is_dirty(cache, mg->cblock) ||
+ is_discarded_oblock(cache, mg->old_oblock);
+ else
+ avoid = is_discarded_oblock(cache, mg->new_oblock);
+
+ avoid ? avoid_copy(mg) : issue_copy_real(mg);
+}
+
+static void complete_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ if (mg->err)
+ migration_failure(mg);
+ else
+ migration_success_pre_commit(mg);
+}
+
+static void process_migrations(struct cache *cache, struct list_head *head,
+ void (*fn)(struct dm_cache_migration *))
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg, *tmp;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ list_splice_init(head, &list);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(mg, tmp, &list, list)
+ fn(mg);
+}
+
+static void __queue_quiesced_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ list_add_tail(&mg->list, &mg->cache->quiesced_migrations);
+}
+
+static void queue_quiesced_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ __queue_quiesced_migration(mg);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ wake_worker(cache);
+}
+
+static void queue_quiesced_migrations(struct cache *cache, struct list_head *work)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg, *tmp;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(mg, tmp, work, list)
+ __queue_quiesced_migration(mg);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ wake_worker(cache);
+}
+
+static void check_for_quiesced_migrations(struct cache *cache,
+ struct per_bio_data *pb)
+{
+ struct list_head work;
+
+ if (!pb->all_io_entry)
+ return;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work);
+ if (pb->all_io_entry)
+ dm_deferred_entry_dec(pb->all_io_entry, &work);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&work))
+ queue_quiesced_migrations(cache, &work);
+}
+
+static void quiesce_migration(struct dm_cache_migration *mg)
+{
+ if (!dm_deferred_set_add_work(mg->cache->all_io_ds, &mg->list))
+ queue_quiesced_migration(mg);
+}
+
+static void promote(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
+ dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+{
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
+
+ mg->err = false;
+ mg->writeback = false;
+ mg->demote = false;
+ mg->promote = true;
+ mg->cache = cache;
+ mg->new_oblock = oblock;
+ mg->cblock = cblock;
+ mg->old_ocell = NULL;
+ mg->new_ocell = cell;
+ mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+ inc_nr_migrations(cache);
+ quiesce_migration(mg);
+}
+
+static void writeback(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
+ dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
+{
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
+
+ mg->err = false;
+ mg->writeback = true;
+ mg->demote = false;
+ mg->promote = false;
+ mg->cache = cache;
+ mg->old_oblock = oblock;
+ mg->cblock = cblock;
+ mg->old_ocell = cell;
+ mg->new_ocell = NULL;
+ mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+ inc_nr_migrations(cache);
+ quiesce_migration(mg);
+}
+
+static void demote_then_promote(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
+ dm_oblock_t old_oblock, dm_oblock_t new_oblock,
+ dm_cblock_t cblock,
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *old_ocell,
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *new_ocell)
+{
+ struct dm_cache_migration *mg = prealloc_get_migration(structs);
+
+ mg->err = false;
+ mg->writeback = false;
+ mg->demote = true;
+ mg->promote = true;
+ mg->cache = cache;
+ mg->old_oblock = old_oblock;
+ mg->new_oblock = new_oblock;
+ mg->cblock = cblock;
+ mg->old_ocell = old_ocell;
+ mg->new_ocell = new_ocell;
+ mg->start_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+ inc_nr_migrations(cache);
+ quiesce_migration(mg);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * bio processing
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void defer_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ bio_list_add(&cache->deferred_bios, bio);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ wake_worker(cache);
+}
+
+static void process_flush_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio);
+
+ BUG_ON(bio->bi_size);
+ if (!pb->req_nr)
+ remap_to_origin(cache, bio);
+ else
+ remap_to_cache(cache, bio, 0);
+
+ issue(cache, bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * People generally discard large parts of a device, eg, the whole device
+ * when formatting. Splitting these large discards up into cache block
+ * sized ios and then quiescing (always neccessary for discard) takes too
+ * long.
+ *
+ * We keep it simple, and allow any size of discard to come in, and just
+ * mark off blocks on the discard bitset. No passdown occurs!
+ *
+ * To implement passdown we need to change the bio_prison such that a cell
+ * can have a key that spans many blocks.
+ */
+static void process_discard_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ dm_block_t start_block = dm_sector_div_up(bio->bi_sector,
+ cache->discard_block_size);
+ dm_block_t end_block = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
+ dm_block_t b;
+
+ (void) sector_div(end_block, cache->discard_block_size);
+
+ for (b = start_block; b < end_block; b++)
+ set_discard(cache, to_dblock(b));
+
+ bio_endio(bio, 0);
+}
+
+static bool spare_migration_bandwidth(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ sector_t current_volume = (atomic_read(&cache->nr_migrations) + 1) *
+ cache->sectors_per_block;
+ return current_volume < cache->migration_threshold;
+}
+
+static bool is_writethrough_io(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio,
+ dm_cblock_t cblock)
+{
+ return bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
+ cache->features.write_through && !is_dirty(cache, cblock);
+}
+
+static void inc_hit_counter(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ atomic_inc(bio_data_dir(bio) == READ ?
+ &cache->stats.read_hit : &cache->stats.write_hit);
+}
+
+static void inc_miss_counter(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ atomic_inc(bio_data_dir(bio) == READ ?
+ &cache->stats.read_miss : &cache->stats.write_miss);
+}
+
+static void process_bio(struct cache *cache, struct prealloc *structs,
+ struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int r;
+ bool release_cell = true;
+ dm_oblock_t block = get_bio_block(cache, bio);
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc, *old_ocell, *new_ocell;
+ struct policy_result lookup_result;
+ struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio);
+ bool discarded_block = is_discarded_oblock(cache, block);
+ bool can_migrate = discarded_block || spare_migration_bandwidth(cache);
+
+ /*
+ * Check to see if that block is currently migrating.
+ */
+ cell_prealloc = prealloc_get_cell(structs);
+ r = bio_detain(cache, block, bio, cell_prealloc,
+ (cell_free_fn) prealloc_put_cell,
+ structs, &new_ocell);
+ if (r > 0)
+ return;
+
+ r = policy_map(cache->policy, block, true, can_migrate, discarded_block,
+ bio, &lookup_result);
+
+ if (r == -EWOULDBLOCK)
+ /* migration has been denied */
+ lookup_result.op = POLICY_MISS;
+
+ switch (lookup_result.op) {
+ case POLICY_HIT:
+ inc_hit_counter(cache, bio);
+ pb->all_io_entry = dm_deferred_entry_inc(cache->all_io_ds);
+
+ if (is_writethrough_io(cache, bio, lookup_result.cblock)) {
+ /*
+ * No need to mark anything dirty in write through mode.
+ */
+ pb->req_nr == 0 ?
+ remap_to_cache(cache, bio, lookup_result.cblock) :
+ remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
+ } else
+ remap_to_cache_dirty(cache, bio, block, lookup_result.cblock);
+
+ issue(cache, bio);
+ break;
+
+ case POLICY_MISS:
+ inc_miss_counter(cache, bio);
+ pb->all_io_entry = dm_deferred_entry_inc(cache->all_io_ds);
+
+ if (pb->req_nr != 0) {
+ /*
+ * This is a duplicate writethrough io that is no
+ * longer needed because the block has been demoted.
+ */
+ bio_endio(bio, 0);
+ } else {
+ remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
+ issue(cache, bio);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case POLICY_NEW:
+ atomic_inc(&cache->stats.promotion);
+ promote(cache, structs, block, lookup_result.cblock, new_ocell);
+ release_cell = false;
+ break;
+
+ case POLICY_REPLACE:
+ cell_prealloc = prealloc_get_cell(structs);
+ r = bio_detain(cache, lookup_result.old_oblock, bio, cell_prealloc,
+ (cell_free_fn) prealloc_put_cell,
+ structs, &old_ocell);
+ if (r > 0) {
+ /*
+ * We have to be careful to avoid lock inversion of
+ * the cells. So we back off, and wait for the
+ * old_ocell to become free.
+ */
+ policy_force_mapping(cache->policy, block,
+ lookup_result.old_oblock);
+ atomic_inc(&cache->stats.cache_cell_clash);
+ break;
+ }
+ atomic_inc(&cache->stats.demotion);
+ atomic_inc(&cache->stats.promotion);
+
+ demote_then_promote(cache, structs, lookup_result.old_oblock,
+ block, lookup_result.cblock,
+ old_ocell, new_ocell);
+ release_cell = false;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ DMERR_LIMIT("%s: erroring bio, unknown policy op: %u", __func__,
+ (unsigned) lookup_result.op);
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+ }
+
+ if (release_cell)
+ cell_defer(cache, new_ocell, false);
+}
+
+static int need_commit_due_to_time(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ return jiffies < cache->last_commit_jiffies ||
+ jiffies > cache->last_commit_jiffies + COMMIT_PERIOD;
+}
+
+static int commit_if_needed(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ if (dm_cache_changed_this_transaction(cache->cmd) &&
+ (cache->commit_requested || need_commit_due_to_time(cache))) {
+ atomic_inc(&cache->stats.commit_count);
+ cache->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies;
+ cache->commit_requested = false;
+ return dm_cache_commit(cache->cmd, false);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_deferred_bios(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct bio_list bios;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct prealloc structs;
+
+ memset(&structs, 0, sizeof(structs));
+ bio_list_init(&bios);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ bio_list_merge(&bios, &cache->deferred_bios);
+ bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_bios);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ while (!bio_list_empty(&bios)) {
+ /*
+ * If we've got no free migration structs, and processing
+ * this bio might require one, we pause until there are some
+ * prepared mappings to process.
+ */
+ if (prealloc_data_structs(cache, &structs)) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ bio_list_merge(&cache->deferred_bios, &bios);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ bio = bio_list_pop(&bios);
+
+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)
+ process_flush_bio(cache, bio);
+ else if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+ process_discard_bio(cache, bio);
+ else
+ process_bio(cache, &structs, bio);
+ }
+
+ prealloc_free_structs(cache, &structs);
+}
+
+static void process_deferred_flush_bios(struct cache *cache, bool submit_bios)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct bio_list bios;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ bio_list_init(&bios);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ bio_list_merge(&bios, &cache->deferred_flush_bios);
+ bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_flush_bios);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
+ submit_bios ? generic_make_request(bio) : bio_io_error(bio);
+}
+
+static void writeback_some_dirty_blocks(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ dm_oblock_t oblock;
+ dm_cblock_t cblock;
+ struct prealloc structs;
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *old_ocell;
+
+ memset(&structs, 0, sizeof(structs));
+
+ while (spare_migration_bandwidth(cache)) {
+ if (prealloc_data_structs(cache, &structs))
+ break;
+
+ r = policy_writeback_work(cache->policy, &oblock, &cblock);
+ if (r)
+ break;
+
+ r = get_cell(cache, oblock, &structs, &old_ocell);
+ if (r) {
+ policy_set_dirty(cache->policy, oblock);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ writeback(cache, &structs, oblock, cblock, old_ocell);
+ }
+
+ prealloc_free_structs(cache, &structs);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Main worker loop
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void start_quiescing(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ cache->quiescing = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void stop_quiescing(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ cache->quiescing = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static bool is_quiescing(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ int r;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ r = cache->quiescing;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void wait_for_migrations(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ wait_event(cache->migration_wait, !atomic_read(&cache->nr_migrations));
+}
+
+static void stop_worker(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ cancel_delayed_work(&cache->waker);
+ flush_workqueue(cache->wq);
+}
+
+static void requeue_deferred_io(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct bio_list bios;
+
+ bio_list_init(&bios);
+ bio_list_merge(&bios, &cache->deferred_bios);
+ bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_bios);
+
+ while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
+ bio_endio(bio, DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE);
+}
+
+static int more_work(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ if (is_quiescing(cache))
+ return !list_empty(&cache->quiesced_migrations) ||
+ !list_empty(&cache->completed_migrations) ||
+ !list_empty(&cache->need_commit_migrations);
+ else
+ return !bio_list_empty(&cache->deferred_bios) ||
+ !bio_list_empty(&cache->deferred_flush_bios) ||
+ !list_empty(&cache->quiesced_migrations) ||
+ !list_empty(&cache->completed_migrations) ||
+ !list_empty(&cache->need_commit_migrations);
+}
+
+static void do_worker(struct work_struct *ws)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = container_of(ws, struct cache, worker);
+
+ do {
+ if (!is_quiescing(cache))
+ process_deferred_bios(cache);
+
+ process_migrations(cache, &cache->quiesced_migrations, issue_copy);
+ process_migrations(cache, &cache->completed_migrations, complete_migration);
+
+ writeback_some_dirty_blocks(cache);
+
+ if (commit_if_needed(cache)) {
+ process_deferred_flush_bios(cache, false);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: rollback metadata or just go into a
+ * failure mode and error everything
+ */
+ } else {
+ process_deferred_flush_bios(cache, true);
+ process_migrations(cache, &cache->need_commit_migrations,
+ migration_success_post_commit);
+ }
+ } while (more_work(cache));
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to commit periodically so that not too much
+ * unwritten metadata builds up.
+ */
+static void do_waker(struct work_struct *ws)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = container_of(to_delayed_work(ws), struct cache, waker);
+ wake_worker(cache);
+ queue_delayed_work(cache->wq, &cache->waker, COMMIT_PERIOD);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
+ return bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+}
+
+static int cache_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = container_of(cb, struct cache, callbacks);
+
+ return is_congested(cache->origin_dev, bdi_bits) ||
+ is_congested(cache->cache_dev, bdi_bits);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Target methods
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * This function gets called on the error paths of the constructor, so we
+ * have to cope with a partially initialised struct.
+ */
+static void destroy(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ if (cache->next_migration)
+ mempool_free(cache->next_migration, cache->migration_pool);
+
+ if (cache->migration_pool)
+ mempool_destroy(cache->migration_pool);
+
+ if (cache->all_io_ds)
+ dm_deferred_set_destroy(cache->all_io_ds);
+
+ if (cache->prison)
+ dm_bio_prison_destroy(cache->prison);
+
+ if (cache->wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(cache->wq);
+
+ if (cache->dirty_bitset)
+ free_bitset(cache->dirty_bitset);
+
+ if (cache->discard_bitset)
+ free_bitset(cache->discard_bitset);
+
+ if (cache->copier)
+ dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(cache->copier);
+
+ if (cache->cmd)
+ dm_cache_metadata_close(cache->cmd);
+
+ if (cache->metadata_dev)
+ dm_put_device(cache->ti, cache->metadata_dev);
+
+ if (cache->origin_dev)
+ dm_put_device(cache->ti, cache->origin_dev);
+
+ if (cache->cache_dev)
+ dm_put_device(cache->ti, cache->cache_dev);
+
+ if (cache->policy)
+ dm_cache_policy_destroy(cache->policy);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cache->nr_ctr_args ; i++)
+ kfree(cache->ctr_args[i]);
+ kfree(cache->ctr_args);
+
+ kfree(cache);
+}
+
+static void cache_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+
+ destroy(cache);
+}
+
+static sector_t get_dev_size(struct dm_dev *dev)
+{
+ return i_size_read(dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Construct a cache device mapping.
+ *
+ * cache <metadata dev> <cache dev> <origin dev> <block size>
+ * <#feature args> [<feature arg>]*
+ * <policy> <#policy args> [<policy arg>]*
+ *
+ * metadata dev : fast device holding the persistent metadata
+ * cache dev : fast device holding cached data blocks
+ * origin dev : slow device holding original data blocks
+ * block size : cache unit size in sectors
+ *
+ * #feature args : number of feature arguments passed
+ * feature args : writethrough. (The default is writeback.)
+ *
+ * policy : the replacement policy to use
+ * #policy args : an even number of policy arguments corresponding
+ * to key/value pairs passed to the policy
+ * policy args : key/value pairs passed to the policy
+ * E.g. 'sequential_threshold 1024'
+ * See cache-policies.txt for details.
+ *
+ * Optional feature arguments are:
+ * writethrough : write through caching that prohibits cache block
+ * content from being different from origin block content.
+ * Without this argument, the default behaviour is to write
+ * back cache block contents later for performance reasons,
+ * so they may differ from the corresponding origin blocks.
+ */
+struct cache_args {
+ struct dm_target *ti;
+
+ struct dm_dev *metadata_dev;
+
+ struct dm_dev *cache_dev;
+ sector_t cache_sectors;
+
+ struct dm_dev *origin_dev;
+ sector_t origin_sectors;
+
+ uint32_t block_size;
+
+ const char *policy_name;
+ int policy_argc;
+ const char **policy_argv;
+
+ struct cache_features features;
+};
+
+static void destroy_cache_args(struct cache_args *ca)
+{
+ if (ca->metadata_dev)
+ dm_put_device(ca->ti, ca->metadata_dev);
+
+ if (ca->cache_dev)
+ dm_put_device(ca->ti, ca->cache_dev);
+
+ if (ca->origin_dev)
+ dm_put_device(ca->ti, ca->origin_dev);
+
+ kfree(ca);
+}
+
+static bool at_least_one_arg(struct dm_arg_set *as, char **error)
+{
+ if (!as->argc) {
+ *error = "Insufficient args";
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int parse_metadata_dev(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
+ char **error)
+{
+ int r;
+ sector_t metadata_dev_size;
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+ if (!at_least_one_arg(as, error))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = dm_get_device(ca->ti, dm_shift_arg(as), FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE,
+ &ca->metadata_dev);
+ if (r) {
+ *error = "Error opening metadata device";
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ metadata_dev_size = get_dev_size(ca->metadata_dev);
+ if (metadata_dev_size > DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING)
+ DMWARN("Metadata device %s is larger than %u sectors: excess space will not be used.",
+ bdevname(ca->metadata_dev->bdev, b), THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_cache_dev(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
+ char **error)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ if (!at_least_one_arg(as, error))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = dm_get_device(ca->ti, dm_shift_arg(as), FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE,
+ &ca->cache_dev);
+ if (r) {
+ *error = "Error opening cache device";
+ return r;
+ }
+ ca->cache_sectors = get_dev_size(ca->cache_dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_origin_dev(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
+ char **error)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ if (!at_least_one_arg(as, error))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = dm_get_device(ca->ti, dm_shift_arg(as), FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE,
+ &ca->origin_dev);
+ if (r) {
+ *error = "Error opening origin device";
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ ca->origin_sectors = get_dev_size(ca->origin_dev);
+ if (ca->ti->len > ca->origin_sectors) {
+ *error = "Device size larger than cached device";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_block_size(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
+ char **error)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ if (!at_least_one_arg(as, error))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(dm_shift_arg(as), 10, &tmp) || !tmp ||
+ tmp < DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS ||
+ tmp & (DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS - 1)) {
+ *error = "Invalid data block size";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (tmp > ca->cache_sectors) {
+ *error = "Data block size is larger than the cache device";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ca->block_size = tmp;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_features(struct cache_features *cf)
+{
+ cf->mode = CM_WRITE;
+ cf->write_through = false;
+}
+
+static int parse_features(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
+ char **error)
+{
+ static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+ {0, 1, "Invalid number of cache feature arguments"},
+ };
+
+ int r;
+ unsigned argc;
+ const char *arg;
+ struct cache_features *cf = &ca->features;
+
+ init_features(cf);
+
+ r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, error);
+ if (r)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (argc--) {
+ arg = dm_shift_arg(as);
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(arg, "writeback"))
+ cf->write_through = false;
+
+ else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "writethrough"))
+ cf->write_through = true;
+
+ else {
+ *error = "Unrecognised cache feature requested";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_policy(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
+ char **error)
+{
+ static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+ {0, 1024, "Invalid number of policy arguments"},
+ };
+
+ int r;
+
+ if (!at_least_one_arg(as, error))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ca->policy_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
+
+ r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ca->policy_argc, error);
+ if (r)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ca->policy_argv = (const char **)as->argv;
+ dm_consume_args(as, ca->policy_argc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_cache_args(struct cache_args *ca, int argc, char **argv,
+ char **error)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_arg_set as;
+
+ as.argc = argc;
+ as.argv = argv;
+
+ r = parse_metadata_dev(ca, &as, error);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = parse_cache_dev(ca, &as, error);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = parse_origin_dev(ca, &as, error);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = parse_block_size(ca, &as, error);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = parse_features(ca, &as, error);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = parse_policy(ca, &as, error);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct kmem_cache *migration_cache;
+
+static int set_config_values(struct dm_cache_policy *p, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+
+ if (argc & 1) {
+ DMWARN("Odd number of policy arguments given but they should be <key> <value> pairs.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ while (argc) {
+ r = policy_set_config_value(p, argv[0], argv[1]);
+ if (r) {
+ DMWARN("policy_set_config_value failed: key = '%s', value = '%s'",
+ argv[0], argv[1]);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ argc -= 2;
+ argv += 2;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int create_cache_policy(struct cache *cache, struct cache_args *ca,
+ char **error)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ cache->policy = dm_cache_policy_create(ca->policy_name,
+ cache->cache_size,
+ cache->origin_sectors,
+ cache->sectors_per_block);
+ if (!cache->policy) {
+ *error = "Error creating cache's policy";
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ r = set_config_values(cache->policy, ca->policy_argc, ca->policy_argv);
+ if (r)
+ dm_cache_policy_destroy(cache->policy);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want the discard block size to be a power of two, at least the size
+ * of the cache block size, and have no more than 2^14 discard blocks
+ * across the origin.
+ */
+#define MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS (1 << 14)
+
+static bool too_many_discard_blocks(sector_t discard_block_size,
+ sector_t origin_size)
+{
+ (void) sector_div(origin_size, discard_block_size);
+
+ return origin_size > MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS;
+}
+
+static sector_t calculate_discard_block_size(sector_t cache_block_size,
+ sector_t origin_size)
+{
+ sector_t discard_block_size;
+
+ discard_block_size = roundup_pow_of_two(cache_block_size);
+
+ if (origin_size)
+ while (too_many_discard_blocks(discard_block_size, origin_size))
+ discard_block_size *= 2;
+
+ return discard_block_size;
+}
+
+#define DEFAULT_MIGRATION_THRESHOLD (2048 * 100)
+
+static unsigned cache_num_write_bios(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
+
+static int cache_create(struct cache_args *ca, struct cache **result)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ char **error = &ca->ti->error;
+ struct cache *cache;
+ struct dm_target *ti = ca->ti;
+ dm_block_t origin_blocks;
+ struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd;
+ bool may_format = ca->features.mode == CM_WRITE;
+
+ cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cache)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cache->ti = ca->ti;
+ ti->private = cache;
+ ti->per_bio_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data);
+ ti->num_flush_bios = 2;
+ ti->flush_supported = true;
+
+ ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
+ ti->discards_supported = true;
+ ti->discard_zeroes_data_unsupported = true;
+
+ memcpy(&cache->features, &ca->features, sizeof(cache->features));
+
+ if (cache->features.write_through)
+ ti->num_write_bios = cache_num_write_bios;
+
+ cache->callbacks.congested_fn = cache_is_congested;
+ dm_table_add_target_callbacks(ti->table, &cache->callbacks);
+
+ cache->metadata_dev = ca->metadata_dev;
+ cache->origin_dev = ca->origin_dev;
+ cache->cache_dev = ca->cache_dev;
+
+ ca->metadata_dev = ca->origin_dev = ca->cache_dev = NULL;
+
+ /* FIXME: factor out this whole section */
+ origin_blocks = cache->origin_sectors = ca->origin_sectors;
+ (void) sector_div(origin_blocks, ca->block_size);
+ cache->origin_blocks = to_oblock(origin_blocks);
+
+ cache->sectors_per_block = ca->block_size;
+ if (dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, cache->sectors_per_block)) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (ca->block_size & (ca->block_size - 1)) {
+ dm_block_t cache_size = ca->cache_sectors;
+
+ cache->sectors_per_block_shift = -1;
+ (void) sector_div(cache_size, ca->block_size);
+ cache->cache_size = to_cblock(cache_size);
+ } else {
+ cache->sectors_per_block_shift = __ffs(ca->block_size);
+ cache->cache_size = to_cblock(ca->cache_sectors >> cache->sectors_per_block_shift);
+ }
+
+ r = create_cache_policy(cache, ca, error);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+ cache->policy_nr_args = ca->policy_argc;
+
+ cmd = dm_cache_metadata_open(cache->metadata_dev->bdev,
+ ca->block_size, may_format,
+ dm_cache_policy_get_hint_size(cache->policy));
+ if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
+ *error = "Error creating metadata object";
+ r = PTR_ERR(cmd);
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ cache->cmd = cmd;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
+ bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_bios);
+ bio_list_init(&cache->deferred_flush_bios);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->quiesced_migrations);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->completed_migrations);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->need_commit_migrations);
+ cache->migration_threshold = DEFAULT_MIGRATION_THRESHOLD;
+ atomic_set(&cache->nr_migrations, 0);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&cache->migration_wait);
+
+ cache->nr_dirty = 0;
+ cache->dirty_bitset = alloc_bitset(from_cblock(cache->cache_size));
+ if (!cache->dirty_bitset) {
+ *error = "could not allocate dirty bitset";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ clear_bitset(cache->dirty_bitset, from_cblock(cache->cache_size));
+
+ cache->discard_block_size =
+ calculate_discard_block_size(cache->sectors_per_block,
+ cache->origin_sectors);
+ cache->discard_nr_blocks = oblock_to_dblock(cache, cache->origin_blocks);
+ cache->discard_bitset = alloc_bitset(from_dblock(cache->discard_nr_blocks));
+ if (!cache->discard_bitset) {
+ *error = "could not allocate discard bitset";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ clear_bitset(cache->discard_bitset, from_dblock(cache->discard_nr_blocks));
+
+ cache->copier = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
+ if (IS_ERR(cache->copier)) {
+ *error = "could not create kcopyd client";
+ r = PTR_ERR(cache->copier);
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ cache->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("dm-" DM_MSG_PREFIX, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
+ if (!cache->wq) {
+ *error = "could not create workqueue for metadata object";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ INIT_WORK(&cache->worker, do_worker);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cache->waker, do_waker);
+ cache->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+ cache->prison = dm_bio_prison_create(PRISON_CELLS);
+ if (!cache->prison) {
+ *error = "could not create bio prison";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ cache->all_io_ds = dm_deferred_set_create();
+ if (!cache->all_io_ds) {
+ *error = "could not create all_io deferred set";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ cache->migration_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIGRATION_POOL_SIZE,
+ migration_cache);
+ if (!cache->migration_pool) {
+ *error = "Error creating cache's migration mempool";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ cache->next_migration = NULL;
+
+ cache->need_tick_bio = true;
+ cache->sized = false;
+ cache->quiescing = false;
+ cache->commit_requested = false;
+ cache->loaded_mappings = false;
+ cache->loaded_discards = false;
+
+ load_stats(cache);
+
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.demotion, 0);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.promotion, 0);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.copies_avoided, 0);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.cache_cell_clash, 0);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.commit_count, 0);
+ atomic_set(&cache->stats.discard_count, 0);
+
+ *result = cache;
+ return 0;
+
+bad:
+ destroy(cache);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int copy_ctr_args(struct cache *cache, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ const char **copy;
+
+ copy = kcalloc(argc, sizeof(*copy), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!copy)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ copy[i] = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!copy[i]) {
+ while (i--)
+ kfree(copy[i]);
+ kfree(copy);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cache->nr_ctr_args = argc;
+ cache->ctr_args = copy;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cache_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int r = -EINVAL;
+ struct cache_args *ca;
+ struct cache *cache = NULL;
+
+ ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ca) {
+ ti->error = "Error allocating memory for cache";
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ ca->ti = ti;
+
+ r = parse_cache_args(ca, argc, argv, &ti->error);
+ if (r)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = cache_create(ca, &cache);
+
+ r = copy_ctr_args(cache, argc - 3, (const char **)argv + 3);
+ if (r) {
+ destroy(cache);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ti->private = cache;
+
+out:
+ destroy_cache_args(ca);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static unsigned cache_num_write_bios(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+ dm_oblock_t block = get_bio_block(cache, bio);
+ dm_cblock_t cblock;
+
+ r = policy_lookup(cache->policy, block, &cblock);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return 2; /* assume the worst */
+
+ return (!r && !is_dirty(cache, cblock)) ? 2 : 1;
+}
+
+static int cache_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+
+ int r;
+ dm_oblock_t block = get_bio_block(cache, bio);
+ bool can_migrate = false;
+ bool discarded_block;
+ struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
+ struct policy_result lookup_result;
+ struct per_bio_data *pb;
+
+ if (from_oblock(block) > from_oblock(cache->origin_blocks)) {
+ /*
+ * This can only occur if the io goes to a partial block at
+ * the end of the origin device. We don't cache these.
+ * Just remap to the origin and carry on.
+ */
+ remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
+ return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+ }
+
+ pb = init_per_bio_data(bio);
+
+ if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD)) {
+ defer_bio(cache, bio);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check to see if that block is currently migrating.
+ */
+ cell = alloc_prison_cell(cache);
+ if (!cell) {
+ defer_bio(cache, bio);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+ }
+
+ r = bio_detain(cache, block, bio, cell,
+ (cell_free_fn) free_prison_cell,
+ cache, &cell);
+ if (r) {
+ if (r < 0)
+ defer_bio(cache, bio);
+
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+ }
+
+ discarded_block = is_discarded_oblock(cache, block);
+
+ r = policy_map(cache->policy, block, false, can_migrate, discarded_block,
+ bio, &lookup_result);
+ if (r == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ cell_defer(cache, cell, true);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+
+ } else if (r) {
+ DMERR_LIMIT("Unexpected return from cache replacement policy: %d", r);
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+ }
+
+ switch (lookup_result.op) {
+ case POLICY_HIT:
+ inc_hit_counter(cache, bio);
+ pb->all_io_entry = dm_deferred_entry_inc(cache->all_io_ds);
+
+ if (is_writethrough_io(cache, bio, lookup_result.cblock)) {
+ /*
+ * No need to mark anything dirty in write through mode.
+ */
+ pb->req_nr == 0 ?
+ remap_to_cache(cache, bio, lookup_result.cblock) :
+ remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
+ cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
+ } else {
+ remap_to_cache_dirty(cache, bio, block, lookup_result.cblock);
+ cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case POLICY_MISS:
+ inc_miss_counter(cache, bio);
+ pb->all_io_entry = dm_deferred_entry_inc(cache->all_io_ds);
+
+ if (pb->req_nr != 0) {
+ /*
+ * This is a duplicate writethrough io that is no
+ * longer needed because the block has been demoted.
+ */
+ bio_endio(bio, 0);
+ cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+ } else {
+ remap_to_origin_clear_discard(cache, bio, block);
+ cell_defer(cache, cell, false);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ DMERR_LIMIT("%s: erroring bio: unknown policy op: %u", __func__,
+ (unsigned) lookup_result.op);
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+ }
+
+ return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+}
+
+static int cache_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct per_bio_data *pb = get_per_bio_data(bio);
+
+ if (pb->tick) {
+ policy_tick(cache->policy);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
+ cache->need_tick_bio = true;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ check_for_quiesced_migrations(cache, pb);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_dirty_bitset(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ unsigned i, r;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < from_cblock(cache->cache_size); i++) {
+ r = dm_cache_set_dirty(cache->cmd, to_cblock(i),
+ is_dirty(cache, to_cblock(i)));
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_discard_bitset(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ unsigned i, r;
+
+ r = dm_cache_discard_bitset_resize(cache->cmd, cache->discard_block_size,
+ cache->discard_nr_blocks);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("could not resize on-disk discard bitset");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < from_dblock(cache->discard_nr_blocks); i++) {
+ r = dm_cache_set_discard(cache->cmd, to_dblock(i),
+ is_discarded(cache, to_dblock(i)));
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int save_hint(void *context, dm_cblock_t cblock, dm_oblock_t oblock,
+ uint32_t hint)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = context;
+ return dm_cache_save_hint(cache->cmd, cblock, hint);
+}
+
+static int write_hints(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ r = dm_cache_begin_hints(cache->cmd, cache->policy);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("dm_cache_begin_hints failed");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = policy_walk_mappings(cache->policy, save_hint, cache);
+ if (r)
+ DMERR("policy_walk_mappings failed");
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns true on success
+ */
+static bool sync_metadata(struct cache *cache)
+{
+ int r1, r2, r3, r4;
+
+ r1 = write_dirty_bitset(cache);
+ if (r1)
+ DMERR("could not write dirty bitset");
+
+ r2 = write_discard_bitset(cache);
+ if (r2)
+ DMERR("could not write discard bitset");
+
+ save_stats(cache);
+
+ r3 = write_hints(cache);
+ if (r3)
+ DMERR("could not write hints");
+
+ /*
+ * If writing the above metadata failed, we still commit, but don't
+ * set the clean shutdown flag. This will effectively force every
+ * dirty bit to be set on reload.
+ */
+ r4 = dm_cache_commit(cache->cmd, !r1 && !r2 && !r3);
+ if (r4)
+ DMERR("could not write cache metadata. Data loss may occur.");
+
+ return !r1 && !r2 && !r3 && !r4;
+}
+
+static void cache_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+
+ start_quiescing(cache);
+ wait_for_migrations(cache);
+ stop_worker(cache);
+ requeue_deferred_io(cache);
+ stop_quiescing(cache);
+
+ (void) sync_metadata(cache);
+}
+
+static int load_mapping(void *context, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
+ bool dirty, uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct cache *cache = context;
+
+ r = policy_load_mapping(cache->policy, oblock, cblock, hint, hint_valid);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ if (dirty)
+ set_dirty(cache, oblock, cblock);
+ else
+ clear_dirty(cache, oblock, cblock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_discard(void *context, sector_t discard_block_size,
+ dm_dblock_t dblock, bool discard)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = context;
+
+ /* FIXME: handle mis-matched block size */
+
+ if (discard)
+ set_discard(cache, dblock);
+ else
+ clear_discard(cache, dblock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cache_preresume(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+ sector_t actual_cache_size = get_dev_size(cache->cache_dev);
+ (void) sector_div(actual_cache_size, cache->sectors_per_block);
+
+ /*
+ * Check to see if the cache has resized.
+ */
+ if (from_cblock(cache->cache_size) != actual_cache_size || !cache->sized) {
+ cache->cache_size = to_cblock(actual_cache_size);
+
+ r = dm_cache_resize(cache->cmd, cache->cache_size);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("could not resize cache metadata");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ cache->sized = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!cache->loaded_mappings) {
+ r = dm_cache_load_mappings(cache->cmd,
+ dm_cache_policy_get_name(cache->policy),
+ load_mapping, cache);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("could not load cache mappings");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ cache->loaded_mappings = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!cache->loaded_discards) {
+ r = dm_cache_load_discards(cache->cmd, load_discard, cache);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("could not load origin discards");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ cache->loaded_discards = true;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void cache_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+
+ cache->need_tick_bio = true;
+ do_waker(&cache->waker.work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Status format:
+ *
+ * <#used metadata blocks>/<#total metadata blocks>
+ * <#read hits> <#read misses> <#write hits> <#write misses>
+ * <#demotions> <#promotions> <#blocks in cache> <#dirty>
+ * <#features> <features>*
+ * <#core args> <core args>
+ * <#policy args> <policy args>*
+ */
+static void cache_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
+ unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+ ssize_t sz = 0;
+ dm_block_t nr_free_blocks_metadata = 0;
+ dm_block_t nr_blocks_metadata = 0;
+ char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+ dm_cblock_t residency;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+ /* Commit to ensure statistics aren't out-of-date */
+ if (!(status_flags & DM_STATUS_NOFLUSH_FLAG) && !dm_suspended(ti)) {
+ r = dm_cache_commit(cache->cmd, false);
+ if (r)
+ DMERR("could not commit metadata for accurate status");
+ }
+
+ r = dm_cache_get_free_metadata_block_count(cache->cmd,
+ &nr_free_blocks_metadata);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("could not get metadata free block count");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ r = dm_cache_get_metadata_dev_size(cache->cmd, &nr_blocks_metadata);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("could not get metadata device size");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ residency = policy_residency(cache->policy);
+
+ DMEMIT("%llu/%llu %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %u ",
+ (unsigned long long)(nr_blocks_metadata - nr_free_blocks_metadata),
+ (unsigned long long)nr_blocks_metadata,
+ (unsigned) atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_hit),
+ (unsigned) atomic_read(&cache->stats.read_miss),
+ (unsigned) atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_hit),
+ (unsigned) atomic_read(&cache->stats.write_miss),
+ (unsigned) atomic_read(&cache->stats.demotion),
+ (unsigned) atomic_read(&cache->stats.promotion),
+ (unsigned long long) from_cblock(residency),
+ cache->nr_dirty);
+
+ if (cache->features.write_through)
+ DMEMIT("1 writethrough ");
+ else
+ DMEMIT("0 ");
+
+ DMEMIT("2 migration_threshold %llu ", (unsigned long long) cache->migration_threshold);
+ if (sz < maxlen) {
+ r = policy_emit_config_values(cache->policy, result + sz, maxlen - sz);
+ if (r)
+ DMERR("policy_emit_config_values returned %d", r);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+ format_dev_t(buf, cache->metadata_dev->bdev->bd_dev);
+ DMEMIT("%s ", buf);
+ format_dev_t(buf, cache->cache_dev->bdev->bd_dev);
+ DMEMIT("%s ", buf);
+ format_dev_t(buf, cache->origin_dev->bdev->bd_dev);
+ DMEMIT("%s", buf);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cache->nr_ctr_args - 1; i++)
+ DMEMIT(" %s", cache->ctr_args[i]);
+ if (cache->nr_ctr_args)
+ DMEMIT(" %s", cache->ctr_args[cache->nr_ctr_args - 1]);
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+err:
+ DMEMIT("Error");
+}
+
+#define NOT_CORE_OPTION 1
+
+static int process_config_option(struct cache *cache, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "migration_threshold")) {
+ if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 10, &tmp))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cache->migration_threshold = tmp;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return NOT_CORE_OPTION;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Supports <key> <value>.
+ *
+ * The key migration_threshold is supported by the cache target core.
+ */
+static int cache_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = process_config_option(cache, argv);
+ if (r == NOT_CORE_OPTION)
+ return policy_set_config_value(cache->policy, argv[0], argv[1]);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int cache_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+ iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+
+ r = fn(ti, cache->cache_dev, 0, get_dev_size(cache->cache_dev), data);
+ if (!r)
+ r = fn(ti, cache->origin_dev, 0, ti->len, data);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We assume I/O is going to the origin (which is the volume
+ * more likely to have restrictions e.g. by being striped).
+ * (Looking up the exact location of the data would be expensive
+ * and could always be out of date by the time the bio is submitted.)
+ */
+static int cache_bvec_merge(struct dm_target *ti,
+ struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
+ struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+ struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(cache->origin_dev->bdev);
+
+ if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
+ return max_size;
+
+ bvm->bi_bdev = cache->origin_dev->bdev;
+ return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
+}
+
+static void set_discard_limits(struct cache *cache, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+ /*
+ * FIXME: these limits may be incompatible with the cache device
+ */
+ limits->max_discard_sectors = cache->discard_block_size * 1024;
+ limits->discard_granularity = cache->discard_block_size << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static void cache_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+ struct cache *cache = ti->private;
+
+ blk_limits_io_min(limits, 0);
+ blk_limits_io_opt(limits, cache->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ set_discard_limits(cache, limits);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct target_type cache_target = {
+ .name = "cache",
+ .version = {1, 0, 0},
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .ctr = cache_ctr,
+ .dtr = cache_dtr,
+ .map = cache_map,
+ .end_io = cache_end_io,
+ .postsuspend = cache_postsuspend,
+ .preresume = cache_preresume,
+ .resume = cache_resume,
+ .status = cache_status,
+ .message = cache_message,
+ .iterate_devices = cache_iterate_devices,
+ .merge = cache_bvec_merge,
+ .io_hints = cache_io_hints,
+};
+
+static int __init dm_cache_init(void)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ r = dm_register_target(&cache_target);
+ if (r) {
+ DMERR("cache target registration failed: %d", r);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ migration_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_cache_migration, 0);
+ if (!migration_cache) {
+ dm_unregister_target(&cache_target);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit dm_cache_exit(void)
+{
+ dm_unregister_target(&cache_target);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(migration_cache);
+}
+
+module_init(dm_cache_init);
+module_exit(dm_cache_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " cache target");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
projects / linux-platform-drivers-x86.git / commitdiff