target/loongarch: Add loongson binary translation feature

Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary
translation, which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM
eflags (eflags) and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop).

Now LBT feature is added in kvm mode, not supported in TCG mode since
it is not emulated. Feature variable lbt is added with OnOffAuto type,
If lbt feature is not supported with KVM host, it reports error if there
is lbt=on command line.

If there is no any command line about lbt parameter, it checks whether
KVM host supports lbt feature and set the corresponding value in cpucfg.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20240929070405.235200-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>

diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index 7212fb5f8f597371ec22b7b3efe6841ad87e9fab..29577e6b71b00790d3e5279b0249a144dfa5d51d 100644 (file)
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -664,12 +664,36 @@ static void loongarch_set_lasx(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     }
 }
 
+static bool loongarch_get_lbt(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    return LOONGARCH_CPU(obj)->lbt != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
+}
+
+static void loongarch_set_lbt(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu->lbt = value ? ON_OFF_AUTO_ON : ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
+}
+
 void loongarch_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
+
     object_property_add_bool(obj, "lsx", loongarch_get_lsx,
                              loongarch_set_lsx);
     object_property_add_bool(obj, "lasx", loongarch_get_lasx,
                              loongarch_set_lasx);
+    /* lbt is enabled only in kvm mode, not supported in tcg mode */
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        cpu->lbt = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+        object_property_add_bool(obj, "lbt", loongarch_get_lbt,
+                                 loongarch_set_lbt);
+        object_property_set_description(obj, "lbt",
+                                   "Set off to disable Binary Tranlation.");
+    } else {
+        cpu->lbt = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
+    }
 }
 
 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.h b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
index 6c41fafb708067582835e225e88676f9d12c0740..2b3f2758f6a0824a59c4055139bb0e22bc7c3b7d 100644 (file)
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ FIELD(CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 15, 3)
 FIELD(CPUCFG2, LBT_X86, 18, 1)
 FIELD(CPUCFG2, LBT_ARM, 19, 1)
 FIELD(CPUCFG2, LBT_MIPS, 20, 1)
+FIELD(CPUCFG2, LBT_ALL, 18, 3)
 FIELD(CPUCFG2, LSPW, 21, 1)
 FIELD(CPUCFG2, LAM, 22, 1)
 
@@ -281,6 +282,10 @@ struct LoongArchTLB {
 typedef struct LoongArchTLB LoongArchTLB;
 #endif
 
+enum loongarch_features {
+    LOONGARCH_FEATURE_LBT, /* loongson binary translation extension */
+};
+
 typedef struct CPUArchState {
     uint64_t gpr[32];
     uint64_t pc;
@@ -381,6 +386,7 @@ struct ArchCPU {
     CPULoongArchState env;
     QEMUTimer timer;
     uint32_t  phy_id;
+    OnOffAuto lbt;
 
     /* 'compatible' string for this CPU for Linux device trees */
     const char *dtb_compatible;

diff --git a/target/loongarch/kvm/kvm.c b/target/loongarch/kvm/kvm.c
index 30ec16025d4db70e60299663a538771b8762ee36..079f8ca5d7c5b875ab353f47465ab1bba28e9f09 100644 (file)
--- a/target/loongarch/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/kvm.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
@@ -666,17 +667,71 @@ static void kvm_loongarch_vm_stage_change(void *opaque, bool running,
     }
 }
 
+static bool kvm_feature_supported(CPUState *cs, enum loongarch_features feature)
+{
+    int ret;
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr;
+
+    switch (feature) {
+    case LOONGARCH_FEATURE_LBT:
+        /*
+         * Return all if all the LBT features are supported such as:
+         *  KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_X86BT
+         *  KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_ARMBT
+         *  KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_MIPSBT
+         */
+        attr.group = KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_CTRL;
+        attr.attr = KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_X86BT;
+        ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+        attr.attr = KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_ARMBT;
+        ret |= kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+        attr.attr = KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_MIPSBT;
+        ret |= kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+        return (ret == 0);
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_cpu_check_lbt(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
+{
+    CPULoongArchState *env = cpu_env(cs);
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
+    bool kvm_supported;
+
+    kvm_supported = kvm_feature_supported(cs, LOONGARCH_FEATURE_LBT);
+    if (cpu->lbt == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
+        if (kvm_supported) {
+            env->cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(env->cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LBT_ALL, 7);
+        } else {
+            error_setg(errp, "'lbt' feature not supported by KVM on this host");
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        }
+    } else if ((cpu->lbt == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) && kvm_supported) {
+        env->cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(env->cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LBT_ALL, 7);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
 {
     uint64_t val;
+    int ret;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
+    ret = 0;
     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvm_loongarch_vm_stage_change, cs);
 
     if (!kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_DEBUG_INST, &val)) {
         brk_insn = val;
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    ret = kvm_cpu_check_lbt(cs, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+    }
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int kvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cs)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/loongarch-qmp-cmds.c b/target/loongarch/loongarch-qmp-cmds.c
index 8721a5eb13634aa79d4ce4da8337400c18e20170..c6f6e1ef855be63a74d3af0f7ce1371a5383f346 100644 (file)
--- a/target/loongarch/loongarch-qmp-cmds.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/loongarch-qmp-cmds.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
 }
 
 static const char *cpu_model_advertised_features[] = {
-    "lsx", "lasx", NULL
+    "lsx", "lasx", "lbt", NULL
 };
 
 CpuModelExpansionInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion(CpuModelExpansionType type,