--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Facebook.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "free-space-tree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                       struct btrfs_path *path);
+
+void set_free_space_tree_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+       u32 bitmap_range;
+       size_t bitmap_size;
+       u64 num_bitmaps, total_bitmap_size;
+
+       /*
+        * We convert to bitmaps when the disk space required for using extents
+        * exceeds that required for using bitmaps.
+        */
+       bitmap_range = cache->sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
+       num_bitmaps = div_u64(cache->key.offset + bitmap_range - 1,
+                             bitmap_range);
+       bitmap_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_SIZE;
+       total_bitmap_size = num_bitmaps * bitmap_size;
+       cache->bitmap_high_thresh = div_u64(total_bitmap_size,
+                                           sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+       /*
+        * We allow for a small buffer between the high threshold and low
+        * threshold to avoid thrashing back and forth between the two formats.
+        */
+       if (cache->bitmap_high_thresh > 100)
+               cache->bitmap_low_thresh = cache->bitmap_high_thresh - 100;
+       else
+               cache->bitmap_low_thresh = 0;
+}
+
+static int add_new_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                  struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int ret;
+
+       key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
+       key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY;
+       key.offset = block_group->key.offset;
+
+       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*info));
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       info = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                             struct btrfs_free_space_info);
+       btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info, 0);
+       btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, 0);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_free_space_info *
+search_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                      struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                      struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                      struct btrfs_path *path, int cow)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       int ret;
+
+       key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
+       key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY;
+       key.offset = block_group->key.offset;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, cow);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               btrfs_warn(fs_info, "missing free space info for %llu\n",
+                          block_group->key.objectid);
+               ASSERT(0);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+       }
+
+       return btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+                             struct btrfs_free_space_info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_search_slot() but we're looking for the greatest key less than the
+ * passed key.
+ */
+static int btrfs_search_prev_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                 struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p,
+                                 int ins_len, int cow)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, p, ins_len, cow);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               ASSERT(0);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       if (p->slots[0] == 0) {
+               ASSERT(0);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       p->slots[0]--;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 free_space_bitmap_size(u64 size, u32 sectorsize)
+{
+       return DIV_ROUND_UP((u32)div_u64(size, sectorsize), BITS_PER_BYTE);
+}
+
+static unsigned long *alloc_bitmap(u32 bitmap_size)
+{
+       return __vmalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO,
+                        PAGE_KERNEL);
+}
+
+int convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                 struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
+       struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       unsigned long *bitmap;
+       char *bitmap_cursor;
+       u64 start, end;
+       u64 bitmap_range, i;
+       u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
+       u32 extent_count = 0;
+       int done = 0, nr;
+       int ret;
+
+       bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(block_group->key.offset,
+                                            block_group->sectorsize);
+       bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
+       if (!bitmap) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       start = block_group->key.objectid;
+       end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
+
+       key.objectid = end - 1;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       while (!done) {
+               ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               nr = 0;
+               path->slots[0]++;
+               while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
+
+                       if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->key.objectid);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->key.offset);
+                               done = 1;
+                               break;
+                       } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
+                               u64 first, last;
+
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
+
+                               first = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
+                                               block_group->sectorsize);
+                               last = div_u64(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset - start,
+                                              block_group->sectorsize);
+                               bitmap_set(bitmap, first, last - first);
+
+                               extent_count++;
+                               nr++;
+                               path->slots[0]--;
+                       } else {
+                               ASSERT(0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+       }
+
+       info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, 1);
+       if (IS_ERR(info)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(info);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
+       flags |= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
+       btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
+       expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
+               btrfs_err(fs_info, "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
+                         block_group->key.objectid, extent_count,
+                         expected_extent_count);
+               ASSERT(0);
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       bitmap_cursor = (char *)bitmap;
+       bitmap_range = block_group->sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
+       i = start;
+       while (i < end) {
+               unsigned long ptr;
+               u64 extent_size;
+               u32 data_size;
+
+               extent_size = min(end - i, bitmap_range);
+               data_size = free_space_bitmap_size(extent_size,
+                                                  block_group->sectorsize);
+
+               key.objectid = i;
+               key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY;
+               key.offset = extent_size;
+
+               ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+                                             data_size);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+               write_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
+                                   data_size);
+               btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+               i += extent_size;
+               bitmap_cursor += data_size;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       vfree(bitmap);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int convert_free_space_to_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                 struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
+       struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       unsigned long *bitmap;
+       u64 start, end;
+       /* Initialize to silence GCC. */
+       u64 extent_start = 0;
+       u64 offset;
+       u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
+       int prev_bit = 0, bit, bitnr;
+       u32 extent_count = 0;
+       int done = 0, nr;
+       int ret;
+
+       bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(block_group->key.offset,
+                                            block_group->sectorsize);
+       bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
+       if (!bitmap) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       start = block_group->key.objectid;
+       end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
+
+       key.objectid = end - 1;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       while (!done) {
+               ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               nr = 0;
+               path->slots[0]++;
+               while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
+
+                       if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->key.objectid);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->key.offset);
+                               done = 1;
+                               break;
+                       } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
+                               unsigned long ptr;
+                               char *bitmap_cursor;
+                               u32 bitmap_pos, data_size;
+
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
+
+                               bitmap_pos = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
+                                                    block_group->sectorsize *
+                                                    BITS_PER_BYTE);
+                               bitmap_cursor = ((char *)bitmap) + bitmap_pos;
+                               data_size = free_space_bitmap_size(found_key.offset,
+                                                                  block_group->sectorsize);
+
+                               ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1);
+                               read_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
+                                                  data_size);
+
+                               nr++;
+                               path->slots[0]--;
+                       } else {
+                               ASSERT(0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+       }
+
+       info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, 1);
+       if (IS_ERR(info)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(info);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
+       flags &= ~BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
+       btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
+       expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       offset = start;
+       bitnr = 0;
+       while (offset < end) {
+               bit = !!test_bit(bitnr, bitmap);
+               if (prev_bit == 0 && bit == 1) {
+                       extent_start = offset;
+               } else if (prev_bit == 1 && bit == 0) {
+                       key.objectid = extent_start;
+                       key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
+                       key.offset = offset - extent_start;
+
+                       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+                       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+                       extent_count++;
+               }
+               prev_bit = bit;
+               offset += block_group->sectorsize;
+               bitnr++;
+       }
+       if (prev_bit == 1) {
+               key.objectid = extent_start;
+               key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
+               key.offset = end - extent_start;
+
+               ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+               extent_count++;
+       }
+
+       if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
+               btrfs_err(fs_info, "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
+                         block_group->key.objectid, extent_count,
+                         expected_extent_count);
+               ASSERT(0);
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       vfree(bitmap);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int update_free_space_extent_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                         struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                         struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                         int new_extents)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
+       u32 flags;
+       u32 extent_count;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (new_extents == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, 1);
+       if (IS_ERR(info)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(info);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
+       extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info);
+
+       extent_count += new_extents;
+       btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info, extent_count);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       if (!(flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
+           extent_count > block_group->bitmap_high_thresh) {
+               ret = convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                                   path);
+       } else if ((flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
+                  extent_count < block_group->bitmap_low_thresh) {
+               ret = convert_free_space_to_extents(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                                   path);
+       }
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int free_space_test_bit(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                       struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 found_start, found_end;
+       unsigned long ptr, i;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+       ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
+
+       found_start = key.objectid;
+       found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
+       ASSERT(offset >= found_start && offset < found_end);
+
+       ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+       i = div_u64(offset - found_start, block_group->sectorsize);
+       return !!extent_buffer_test_bit(leaf, ptr, i);
+}
+
+static void free_space_set_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                               struct btrfs_path *path, u64 *start, u64 *size,
+                               int bit)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 end = *start + *size;
+       u64 found_start, found_end;
+       unsigned long ptr, first, last;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+       ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
+
+       found_start = key.objectid;
+       found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
+       ASSERT(*start >= found_start && *start < found_end);
+       ASSERT(end > found_start);
+
+       if (end > found_end)
+               end = found_end;
+
+       ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+       first = div_u64(*start - found_start, block_group->sectorsize);
+       last = div_u64(end - found_start, block_group->sectorsize);
+       if (bit)
+               extent_buffer_bitmap_set(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
+       else
+               extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+       *size -= end - *start;
+       *start = end;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can't use btrfs_next_item() in modify_free_space_bitmap() because
+ * btrfs_next_leaf() doesn't get the path for writing. We can forgo the fancy
+ * tree walking in btrfs_next_leaf() anyways because we know exactly what we're
+ * looking for.
+ */
+static int free_space_next_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
+{
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+
+       if (p->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(p->nodes[0])) {
+               p->slots[0]++;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &key, p->slots[0]);
+       btrfs_release_path(p);
+
+       key.objectid += key.offset;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       return btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, p, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If remove is 1, then we are removing free space, thus clearing bits in the
+ * bitmap. If remove is 0, then we are adding free space, thus setting bits in
+ * the bitmap.
+ */
+static int modify_free_space_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                   struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                   struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                   u64 start, u64 size, int remove)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 end = start + size;
+       u64 cur_start, cur_size;
+       int prev_bit, next_bit;
+       int new_extents;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Read the bit for the block immediately before the extent of space if
+        * that block is within the block group.
+        */
+       if (start > block_group->key.objectid) {
+               u64 prev_block = start - block_group->sectorsize;
+
+               key.objectid = prev_block;
+               key.type = (u8)-1;
+               key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+               ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               prev_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, prev_block);
+
+               /* The previous block may have been in the previous bitmap. */
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+               if (start >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
+                       ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+               }
+       } else {
+               key.objectid = start;
+               key.type = (u8)-1;
+               key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+               ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               prev_bit = -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Iterate over all of the bitmaps overlapped by the extent of space,
+        * clearing/setting bits as required.
+        */
+       cur_start = start;
+       cur_size = size;
+       while (1) {
+               free_space_set_bits(block_group, path, &cur_start, &cur_size,
+                                   !remove);
+               if (cur_size == 0)
+                       break;
+               ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Read the bit for the block immediately after the extent of space if
+        * that block is within the block group.
+        */
+       if (end < block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset) {
+               /* The next block may be in the next bitmap. */
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+               if (end >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
+                       ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+               }
+
+               next_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, end);
+       } else {
+               next_bit = -1;
+       }
+
+       if (remove) {
+               new_extents = -1;
+               if (prev_bit == 1) {
+                       /* Leftover on the left. */
+                       new_extents++;
+               }
+               if (next_bit == 1) {
+                       /* Leftover on the right. */
+                       new_extents++;
+               }
+       } else {
+               new_extents = 1;
+               if (prev_bit == 1) {
+                       /* Merging with neighbor on the left. */
+                       new_extents--;
+               }
+               if (next_bit == 1) {
+                       /* Merging with neighbor on the right. */
+                       new_extents--;
+               }
+       }
+
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, fs_info, block_group, path,
+                                            new_extents);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int remove_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                   struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                   struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                   u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 found_start, found_end;
+       u64 end = start + size;
+       int new_extents = -1;
+       int ret;
+
+       key.objectid = start;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+       ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY);
+
+       found_start = key.objectid;
+       found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
+       ASSERT(start >= found_start && end <= found_end);
+
+       /*
+        * Okay, now that we've found the free space extent which contains the
+        * free space that we are removing, there are four cases:
+        *
+        * 1. We're using the whole extent: delete the key we found and
+        * decrement the free space extent count.
+        * 2. We are using part of the extent starting at the beginning: delete
+        * the key we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at
+        * the end. There is no net change in the number of extents.
+        * 3. We are using part of the extent ending at the end: delete the key
+        * we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at the
+        * beginning. There is no net change in the number of extents.
+        * 4. We are using part of the extent in the middle: delete the key we
+        * found and insert two new keys representing the leftovers on each
+        * side. Where we used to have one extent, we now have two, so increment
+        * the extent count. We may need to convert the block group to bitmaps
+        * as a result.
+        */
+
+       /* Delete the existing key (cases 1-4). */
+       ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Add a key for leftovers at the beginning (cases 3 and 4). */
+       if (start > found_start) {
+               key.objectid = found_start;
+               key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
+               key.offset = start - found_start;
+
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               new_extents++;
+       }
+
+       /* Add a key for leftovers at the end (cases 2 and 4). */
+       if (end < found_end) {
+               key.objectid = end;
+               key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
+               key.offset = found_end - end;
+
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               new_extents++;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, fs_info, block_group, path,
+                                            new_extents);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int __remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
+       u32 flags;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (block_group->needs_free_space) {
+               ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                                  path);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       info = search_free_space_info(NULL, fs_info, block_group, path, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(info))
+               return PTR_ERR(info);
+       flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
+               return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                               path, start, size, 1);
+       } else {
+               return remove_free_space_extent(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                               path, start, size);
+       }
+}
+
+int remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                               struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                               u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
+               return 0;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
+       if (!block_group) {
+               ASSERT(0);
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
+       ret = __remove_from_free_space_tree(trans, fs_info, block_group, path,
+                                           start, size);
+       mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
+
+       btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, fs_info->free_space_root, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int add_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_key key, new_key;
+       u64 found_start, found_end;
+       u64 end = start + size;
+       int new_extents = 1;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * We are adding a new extent of free space, but we need to merge
+        * extents. There are four cases here:
+        *
+        * 1. The new extent does not have any immediate neighbors to merge
+        * with: add the new key and increment the free space extent count. We
+        * may need to convert the block group to bitmaps as a result.
+        * 2. The new extent has an immediate neighbor before it: remove the
+        * previous key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no
+        * net change in the number of extents.
+        * 3. The new extent has an immediate neighbor after it: remove the next
+        * key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no net
+        * change in the number of extents.
+        * 4. The new extent has immediate neighbors on both sides: remove both
+        * of the keys and insert a new key combining all of them. Where we used
+        * to have two extents, we now have one, so decrement the extent count.
+        */
+
+       new_key.objectid = start;
+       new_key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
+       new_key.offset = size;
+
+       /* Search for a neighbor on the left. */
+       if (start == block_group->key.objectid)
+               goto right;
+       key.objectid = start - 1;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+       if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
+               ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               goto right;
+       }
+
+       found_start = key.objectid;
+       found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
+       ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->key.objectid &&
+              found_end > block_group->key.objectid);
+       ASSERT(found_start < start && found_end <= start);
+
+       /*
+        * Delete the neighbor on the left and absorb it into the new key (cases
+        * 2 and 4).
+        */
+       if (found_end == start) {
+               ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               new_key.objectid = found_start;
+               new_key.offset += key.offset;
+               new_extents--;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+right:
+       /* Search for a neighbor on the right. */
+       if (end == block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset)
+               goto insert;
+       key.objectid = end;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+       if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
+               ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               goto insert;
+       }
+
+       found_start = key.objectid;
+       found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
+       ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->key.objectid &&
+              found_end > block_group->key.objectid);
+       ASSERT((found_start < start && found_end <= start) ||
+              (found_start >= end && found_end > end));
+
+       /*
+        * Delete the neighbor on the right and absorb it into the new key
+        * (cases 3 and 4).
+        */
+       if (found_start == end) {
+               ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               new_key.offset += key.offset;
+               new_extents--;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+insert:
+       /* Insert the new key (cases 1-4). */
+       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &new_key, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, fs_info, block_group, path,
+                                            new_extents);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                            struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                            struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                            struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
+       u32 flags;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (block_group->needs_free_space) {
+               ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                                  path);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       info = search_free_space_info(NULL, fs_info, block_group, path, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(info))
+               return PTR_ERR(info);
+       flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
+               return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                               path, start, size, 0);
+       } else {
+               return add_free_space_extent(trans, fs_info, block_group, path,
+                                            start, size);
+       }
+}
+
+int add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                          struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                          u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
+               return 0;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
+       if (!block_group) {
+               ASSERT(0);
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
+       ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, start,
+                                      size);
+       mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
+
+       btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, fs_info->free_space_root, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate the free space tree by walking the extent tree. Operations on the
+ * extent tree that happen as a result of writes to the free space tree will go
+ * through the normal add/remove hooks.
+ */
+static int populate_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                   struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_path *path, *path2;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 start, end;
+       int ret;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       path->reada = 1;
+
+       path2 = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path2) {
+               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path2);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Iterate through all of the extent and metadata items in this block
+        * group, adding the free space between them and the free space at the
+        * end. Note that EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM are less than
+        * BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM, so an extent may precede the block group that it's
+        * contained in.
+        */
+       key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = 0;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(extent_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       ASSERT(ret == 0);
+
+       start = block_group->key.objectid;
+       end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
+       while (1) {
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+               if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
+                   key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
+                       if (key.objectid >= end)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (start < key.objectid) {
+                               ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, fs_info,
+                                                              block_group,
+                                                              path2, start,
+                                                              key.objectid -
+                                                              start);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto out;
+                       }
+                       start = key.objectid;
+                       if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
+                               start += fs_info->tree_root->nodesize;
+                       else
+                               start += key.offset;
+               } else if (key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
+                       if (key.objectid != block_group->key.objectid)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (start < end) {
+               ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, fs_info, block_group,
+                                              path2, start, end - start);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path2);
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
+       struct btrfs_root *free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       struct rb_node *node;
+       int ret;
+
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       free_space_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, fs_info,
+                                           BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID);
+       if (IS_ERR(free_space_root)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(free_space_root);
+               goto abort;
+       }
+       fs_info->free_space_root = free_space_root;
+
+       node = rb_first(&fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
+       while (node) {
+               block_group = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+                                      cache_node);
+               ret = populate_free_space_tree(trans, fs_info, block_group);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto abort;
+               node = rb_next(node);
+       }
+
+       btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
+
+       ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 0;
+
+abort:
+       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root, ret);
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       int nr;
+       int ret;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
+       key.objectid = 0;
+       key.type = 0;
+       key.offset = 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               nr = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+               if (!nr)
+                       break;
+
+               path->slots[0] = 0;
+               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, 0, nr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
+       struct btrfs_root *free_space_root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       int ret;
+
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
+       fs_info->free_space_root = NULL;
+
+       ret = clear_free_space_tree(trans, free_space_root);
+       if (ret)
+               goto abort;
+
+       ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &free_space_root->root_key);
+       if (ret)
+               goto abort;
+
+       list_del(&free_space_root->dirty_list);
+
+       btrfs_tree_lock(free_space_root->node);
+       clean_tree_block(trans, tree_root->fs_info, free_space_root->node);
+       btrfs_tree_unlock(free_space_root->node);
+       btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, free_space_root, free_space_root->node,
+                             0, 1);
+
+       free_extent_buffer(free_space_root->node);
+       free_extent_buffer(free_space_root->commit_root);
+       kfree(free_space_root);
+
+       ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 0;
+
+abort:
+       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root, ret);
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                                       struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+       u64 start, end;
+       int ret;
+
+       start = block_group->key.objectid;
+       end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
+
+       block_group->needs_free_space = 0;
+
+       ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, fs_info, block_group, path,
+                                       block_group->key.objectid,
+                                       block_group->key.offset);
+}
+
+int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                              struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                              struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
+               return 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
+       if (!block_group->needs_free_space)
+               goto out;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, fs_info, block_group, path);
+
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, fs_info->free_space_root, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int remove_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       u64 start, end;
+       int done = 0, nr;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (block_group->needs_free_space) {
+               /* We never added this block group to the free space tree. */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       start = block_group->key.objectid;
+       end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
+
+       key.objectid = end - 1;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       while (!done) {
+               ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               nr = 0;
+               path->slots[0]++;
+               while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
+
+                       if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->key.objectid);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->key.offset);
+                               done = 1;
+                               nr++;
+                               path->slots[0]--;
+                               break;
+                       } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY ||
+                                  found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
+                               ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
+                               nr++;
+                               path->slots[0]--;
+                       } else {
+                               ASSERT(0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int load_free_space_bitmaps(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl,
+                                  struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                  u32 expected_extent_count)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       int prev_bit = 0, bit;
+       /* Initialize to silence GCC. */
+       u64 extent_start = 0;
+       u64 end, offset;
+       u64 total_found = 0;
+       u32 extent_count = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
+       fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
+       root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+
+       end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
+
+       while (1) {
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+               if (key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY)
+                       break;
+
+               ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
+               ASSERT(key.objectid < end && key.objectid + key.offset <= end);
+
+               caching_ctl->progress = key.objectid;
+
+               offset = key.objectid;
+               while (offset < key.objectid + key.offset) {
+                       bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, offset);
+                       if (prev_bit == 0 && bit == 1) {
+                               extent_start = offset;
+                       } else if (prev_bit == 1 && bit == 0) {
+                               total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group,
+                                                                 fs_info,
+                                                                 extent_start,
+                                                                 offset);
+                               if (total_found > CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP) {
+                                       total_found = 0;
+                                       wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
+                               }
+                               extent_count++;
+                       }
+                       prev_bit = bit;
+                       offset += block_group->sectorsize;
+               }
+       }
+       if (prev_bit == 1) {
+               total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, fs_info,
+                                                 extent_start, end);
+               extent_count++;
+       }
+
+       if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
+               btrfs_err(fs_info, "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
+                         block_group->key.objectid, extent_count,
+                         expected_extent_count);
+               ASSERT(0);
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int load_free_space_extents(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl,
+                                  struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                  u32 expected_extent_count)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 total_found = 0;
+       u32 extent_count = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
+       fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
+       root = fs_info->free_space_root;
+
+       end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
+
+       while (1) {
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+               if (key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY)
+                       break;
+
+               ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY);
+               ASSERT(key.objectid < end && key.objectid + key.offset <= end);
+
+               caching_ctl->progress = key.objectid;
+
+               total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, fs_info,
+                                                 key.objectid,
+                                                 key.objectid + key.offset);
+               if (total_found > CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP) {
+                       total_found = 0;
+                       wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
+               }
+               extent_count++;
+       }
+
+       if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
+               btrfs_err(fs_info, "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
+                         block_group->key.objectid, extent_count,
+                         expected_extent_count);
+               ASSERT(0);
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       u32 extent_count, flags;
+       int ret;
+
+       block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
+       fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * Just like caching_thread() doesn't want to deadlock on the extent
+        * tree, we don't want to deadlock on the free space tree.
+        */
+       path->skip_locking = 1;
+       path->search_commit_root = 1;
+       path->reada = 1;
+
+       info = search_free_space_info(NULL, fs_info, block_group, path, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(info)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(info);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info);
+       flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
+
+       /*
+        * We left path pointing to the free space info item, so now
+        * load_free_space_foo can just iterate through the free space tree from
+        * there.
+        */
+       if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS)
+               ret = load_free_space_bitmaps(caching_ctl, path, extent_count);
+       else
+               ret = load_free_space_extents(caching_ctl, path, extent_count);
+
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}