--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
+# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
+# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
+# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
+# (c) 2010-2018 Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use POSIX;
+use File::Basename;
+use Cwd 'abs_path';
+use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
+use Encode qw(decode encode);
+
+my $P = $0;
+my $D = dirname(abs_path($P));
+
+my $V = '0.32';
+
+use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
+
+my $quiet = 0;
+my $verbose = 0;
+my %verbose_messages = ();
+my %verbose_emitted = ();
+my $tree = 1;
+my $chk_signoff = 1;
+my $chk_patch = 1;
+my $tst_only;
+my $emacs = 0;
+my $terse = 0;
+my $showfile = 0;
+my $file = 0;
+my $git = 0;
+my %git_commits = ();
+my $check = 0;
+my $check_orig = 0;
+my $summary = 1;
+my $mailback = 0;
+my $summary_file = 0;
+my $show_types = 0;
+my $list_types = 0;
+my $fix = 0;
+my $fix_inplace = 0;
+my $root;
+my $gitroot = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'};
+$gitroot = ".git" if !defined($gitroot);
+my %debug;
+my %camelcase = ();
+my %use_type = ();
+my @use = ();
+my %ignore_type = ();
+my @ignore = ();
+my $help = 0;
+my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
+my $max_line_length = 100;
+my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
+my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
+my $min_conf_desc_length = 4;
+my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
+my $codespell = 0;
+my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
+my $user_codespellfile = "";
+my $docsfile = "$D/../Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst";
+my $typedefsfile;
+my $color = "auto";
+my $allow_c99_comments = 1; # Can be overridden by --ignore C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE
+# git output parsing needs US English output, so first set backtick child process LANGUAGE
+my $git_command ='export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8; git';
+my $tabsize = 8;
+my ${CONFIG_} = "CONFIG_";
+
+my %maybe_linker_symbol; # for externs in c exceptions, when seen in *vmlinux.lds.h
+
+sub help {
+ my ($exitcode) = @_;
+
+ print << "EOM";
+Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
+Version: $V
+
+Options:
+ -q, --quiet quiet
+ -v, --verbose verbose mode
+ --no-tree run without a kernel tree
+ --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
+ --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default)
+ --emacs emacs compile window format
+ --terse one line per report
+ --showfile emit diffed file position, not input file position
+ -g, --git treat FILE as a single commit or git revision range
+ single git commit with:
+ <rev>
+ <rev>^
+ <rev>~n
+ multiple git commits with:
+ <rev1>..<rev2>
+ <rev1>...<rev2>
+ <rev>-<count>
+ git merges are ignored
+ -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file
+ --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests
+ --list-types list the possible message types
+ --types TYPE(,TYPE2...) show only these comma separated message types
+ --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...) ignore various comma separated message types
+ --show-types show the specific message type in the output
+ --max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, (default $max_line_length)
+ if exceeded, warn on patches
+ requires --strict for use with --file
+ --min-conf-desc-length=n set the min description length, if shorter, warn
+ --tab-size=n set the number of spaces for tab (default $tabsize)
+ --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
+ --no-summary suppress the per-file summary
+ --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
+ --summary-file include the filename in summary
+ --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
+ 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
+ is all off)
+ --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD
+ literally
+ --fix EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
+ If correctable single-line errors exist, create
+ "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
+ with potential errors corrected to the preferred
+ checkpatch style
+ --fix-inplace EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
+ Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input
+ file. It's your fault if there's no backup or git
+ --ignore-perl-version override checking of perl version. expect
+ runtime errors.
+ --codespell Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
+ (default:$codespellfile)
+ --codespellfile Use this codespell dictionary
+ --typedefsfile Read additional types from this file
+ --color[=WHEN] Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output
+ is a terminal ('auto'). Default is 'auto'.
+ --kconfig-prefix=WORD use WORD as a prefix for Kconfig symbols (default
+ ${CONFIG_})
+ -h, --help, --version display this help and exit
+
+When FILE is - read standard input.
+EOM
+
+ exit($exitcode);
+}
+
+sub uniq {
+ my %seen;
+ return grep { !$seen{$_}++ } @_;
+}
+
+sub list_types {
+ my ($exitcode) = @_;
+
+ my $count = 0;
+
+ local $/ = undef;
+
+ open(my $script, '<', abs_path($P)) or
+ die "$P: Can't read '$P' $!\n";
+
+ my $text = <$script>;
+ close($script);
+
+ my %types = ();
+ # Also catch when type or level is passed through a variable
+ while ($text =~ /(?:(\bCHK|\bWARN|\bERROR|&\{\$msg_level})\s*\(|\$msg_type\s*=)\s*"([^"]+)"/g) {
+ if (defined($1)) {
+ if (exists($types{$2})) {
+ $types{$2} .= ",$1" if ($types{$2} ne $1);
+ } else {
+ $types{$2} = $1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $types{$2} = "UNDETERMINED";
+ }
+ }
+
+ print("#\tMessage type\n\n");
+ if ($color) {
+ print(" ( Color coding: ");
+ print(RED . "ERROR" . RESET);
+ print(" | ");
+ print(YELLOW . "WARNING" . RESET);
+ print(" | ");
+ print(GREEN . "CHECK" . RESET);
+ print(" | ");
+ print("Multiple levels / Undetermined");
+ print(" )\n\n");
+ }
+
+ foreach my $type (sort keys %types) {
+ my $orig_type = $type;
+ if ($color) {
+ my $level = $types{$type};
+ if ($level eq "ERROR") {
+ $type = RED . $type . RESET;
+ } elsif ($level eq "WARN") {
+ $type = YELLOW . $type . RESET;
+ } elsif ($level eq "CHK") {
+ $type = GREEN . $type . RESET;
+ }
+ }
+ print(++$count . "\t" . $type . "\n");
+ if ($verbose && exists($verbose_messages{$orig_type})) {
+ my $message = $verbose_messages{$orig_type};
+ $message =~ s/\n/\n\t/g;
+ print("\t" . $message . "\n\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ exit($exitcode);
+}
+
+my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
+if (-f $conf) {
+ my @conf_args;
+ open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
+ or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
+
+ while (<$conffile>) {
+ my $line = $_;
+
+ $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+ $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+ $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+ my @words = split(" ", $line);
+ foreach my $word (@words) {
+ last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
+ push (@conf_args, $word);
+ }
+ }
+ close($conffile);
+ unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
+}
+
+sub load_docs {
+ open(my $docs, '<', "$docsfile")
+ or warn "$P: Can't read the documentation file $docsfile $!\n";
+
+ my $type = '';
+ my $desc = '';
+ my $in_desc = 0;
+
+ while (<$docs>) {
+ chomp;
+ my $line = $_;
+ $line =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*\*\*(.+)\*\*$/) {
+ if ($desc ne '') {
+ $verbose_messages{$type} = trim($desc);
+ }
+ $type = $1;
+ $desc = '';
+ $in_desc = 1;
+ } elsif ($in_desc) {
+ if ($line =~ /^(?:\s{4,}|$)/) {
+ $line =~ s/^\s{4}//;
+ $desc .= $line;
+ $desc .= "\n";
+ } else {
+ $verbose_messages{$type} = trim($desc);
+ $type = '';
+ $desc = '';
+ $in_desc = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($desc ne '') {
+ $verbose_messages{$type} = trim($desc);
+ }
+ close($docs);
+}
+
+# Perl's Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space.
+# Prevent --color by itself from consuming other arguments
+foreach (@ARGV) {
+ if ($_ eq "--color" || $_ eq "-color") {
+ $_ = "--color=$color";
+ }
+}
+
+GetOptions(
+ 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
+ 'v|verbose!' => \$verbose,
+ 'tree!' => \$tree,
+ 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
+ 'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
+ 'emacs!' => \$emacs,
+ 'terse!' => \$terse,
+ 'showfile!' => \$showfile,
+ 'f|file!' => \$file,
+ 'g|git!' => \$git,
+ 'subjective!' => \$check,
+ 'strict!' => \$check,
+ 'ignore=s' => \@ignore,
+ 'types=s' => \@use,
+ 'show-types!' => \$show_types,
+ 'list-types!' => \$list_types,
+ 'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
+ 'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
+ 'tab-size=i' => \$tabsize,
+ 'root=s' => \$root,
+ 'summary!' => \$summary,
+ 'mailback!' => \$mailback,
+ 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
+ 'fix!' => \$fix,
+ 'fix-inplace!' => \$fix_inplace,
+ 'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
+ 'debug=s' => \%debug,
+ 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only,
+ 'codespell!' => \$codespell,
+ 'codespellfile=s' => \$user_codespellfile,
+ 'typedefsfile=s' => \$typedefsfile,
+ 'color=s' => \$color,
+ 'no-color' => \$color, #keep old behaviors of -nocolor
+ 'nocolor' => \$color, #keep old behaviors of -nocolor
+ 'kconfig-prefix=s' => \${CONFIG_},
+ 'h|help' => \$help,
+ 'version' => \$help
+) or $help = 2;
+
+if ($user_codespellfile) {
+ # Use the user provided codespell file unconditionally
+ $codespellfile = $user_codespellfile;
+} elsif (!(-f $codespellfile)) {
+ # If /usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt is not present, try to find it
+ # under codespell's install directory: <codespell_root>/data/dictionary.txt
+ if (($codespell || $help) && which("python3") ne "") {
+ my $python_codespell_dict = << "EOF";
+
+import os.path as op
+import codespell_lib
+codespell_dir = op.dirname(codespell_lib.__file__)
+codespell_file = op.join(codespell_dir, 'data', 'dictionary.txt')
+print(codespell_file, end='')
+EOF
+
+ my $codespell_dict = `python3 -c "$python_codespell_dict" 2> /dev/null`;
+ $codespellfile = $codespell_dict if (-f $codespell_dict);
+ }
+}
+
+# $help is 1 if either -h, --help or --version is passed as option - exitcode: 0
+# $help is 2 if invalid option is passed - exitcode: 1
+help($help - 1) if ($help);
+
+die "$P: --git cannot be used with --file or --fix\n" if ($git && ($file || $fix));
+die "$P: --verbose cannot be used with --terse\n" if ($verbose && $terse);
+
+if ($color =~ /^[01]$/) {
+ $color = !$color;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^always$/i) {
+ $color = 1;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^never$/i) {
+ $color = 0;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^auto$/i) {
+ $color = (-t STDOUT);
+} else {
+ die "$P: Invalid color mode: $color\n";
+}
+
+load_docs() if ($verbose);
+list_types(0) if ($list_types);
+
+$fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
+$check_orig = $check;
+
+my $exit = 0;
+
+my $perl_version_ok = 1;
+if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
+ $perl_version_ok = 0;
+ printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
+ exit(1) if (!$ignore_perl_version);
+}
+
+#if no filenames are given, push '-' to read patch from stdin
+if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+ push(@ARGV, '-');
+}
+
+# skip TAB size 1 to avoid additional checks on $tabsize - 1
+die "$P: Invalid TAB size: $tabsize\n" if ($tabsize < 2);
+
+sub hash_save_array_words {
+ my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
+
+ my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
+ foreach my $word (@array) {
+ $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+ $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
+ $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+ $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
+ next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
+ next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+ $hashRef->{$word}++;
+ }
+}
+
+sub hash_show_words {
+ my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
+
+ if (keys %$hashRef) {
+ print "\nNOTE: $prefix message types:";
+ foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
+ print " $word";
+ }
+ print "\n";
+ }
+}
+
+hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
+hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
+
+my $dbg_values = 0;
+my $dbg_possible = 0;
+my $dbg_type = 0;
+my $dbg_attr = 0;
+for my $key (keys %debug) {
+ ## no critic
+ eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
+ die "$@" if ($@);
+}
+
+my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
+
+if ($terse) {
+ $emacs = 1;
+ $quiet++;
+}
+
+if ($tree) {
+ if (defined $root) {
+ if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
+ die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
+ $root = '.';
+ } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
+ top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
+ $root = $1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
+
+our $Ident = qr{
+ [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
+ (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
+ }x;
+our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
+our $Sparse = qr{
+ __user|
+ __kernel|
+ __force|
+ __iomem|
+ __must_check|
+ __kprobes|
+ __ref|
+ __refconst|
+ __refdata|
+ __rcu|
+ __private
+ }x;
+our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
+our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
+our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
+our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
+our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
+
+# Notes to $Attribute:
+# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
+our $Attribute = qr{
+ const|
+ volatile|
+ __percpu|
+ __nocast|
+ __safe|
+ __bitwise|
+ __packed__|
+ __packed2__|
+ __naked|
+ __maybe_unused|
+ __always_unused|
+ __noreturn|
+ __used|
+ __cold|
+ __pure|
+ __noclone|
+ __deprecated|
+ __read_mostly|
+ __ro_after_init|
+ __kprobes|
+ $InitAttribute|
+ __aligned\s*\(.*\)|
+ ____cacheline_aligned|
+ ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
+ ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
+ __weak|
+ __alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\)
+ }x;
+our $Modifier;
+our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
+our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
+
+our $Int_type = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
+our $Binary = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
+our $Hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
+our $Int = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
+our $Octal = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
+our $String = qr{(?:\b[Lu])?"[X\t]*"};
+our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
+our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
+our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
+our $Float = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
+our $Constant = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
+our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
+our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
+our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
+our $Operators = qr{
+ <=|>=|==|!=|
+ =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
+ &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
+ }x;
+
+our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
+
+our $BasicType;
+our $NonptrType;
+our $NonptrTypeMisordered;
+our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
+our $Type;
+our $TypeMisordered;
+our $Declare;
+our $DeclareMisordered;
+
+our $NON_ASCII_UTF8 = qr{
+ [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
+ | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
+ | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
+ | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
+ | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
+ | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
+ | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
+}x;
+
+our $UTF8 = qr{
+ [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
+ | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
+}x;
+
+our $typeC99Typedefs = qr{(?:__)?(?:[us]_?)?int_?(?:8|16|32|64)_t};
+our $typeOtherOSTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+ u_(?:char|short|int|long) | # bsd
+ u(?:nchar|short|int|long) # sysv
+)};
+our $typeKernelTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+ (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
+ atomic_t
+)};
+our $typeStdioTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+ FILE
+)};
+our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+ $typeC99Typedefs\b|
+ $typeOtherOSTypedefs\b|
+ $typeKernelTypedefs\b|
+ $typeStdioTypedefs\b
+)};
+
+our $zero_initializer = qr{(?:(?:0[xX])?0+$Int_type?|NULL|false)\b};
+
+our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
+ printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|_deferred_once|_deferred|)|
+ (?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+ TP_printk|
+ WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
+ panic|
+ MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
+ seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
+)};
+
+our $allocFunctions = qr{(?x:
+ (?:(?:devm_)?
+ (?:kv|k|v)[czm]alloc(?:_array)?(?:_node)? |
+ kstrdup(?:_const)? |
+ kmemdup(?:_nul)?) |
+ (?:\w+)?alloc_skb(?:_ip_align)? |
+ # dev_alloc_skb/netdev_alloc_skb, et al
+ dma_alloc_coherent
+)};
+
+our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
+ Signed-off-by:|
+ Co-developed-by:|
+ Acked-by:|
+ Tested-by:|
+ Reviewed-by:|
+ Reported-by:|
+ Suggested-by:|
+ To:|
+ Cc:
+)};
+
+our @link_tags = qw(Link Closes);
+
+#Create a search and print patterns for all these strings to be used directly below
+our $link_tags_search = "";
+our $link_tags_print = "";
+foreach my $entry (@link_tags) {
+ if ($link_tags_search ne "") {
+ $link_tags_search .= '|';
+ $link_tags_print .= ' or ';
+ }
+ $entry .= ':';
+ $link_tags_search .= $entry;
+ $link_tags_print .= "'$entry'";
+}
+$link_tags_search = "(?:${link_tags_search})";
+
+our $tracing_logging_tags = qr{(?xi:
+ [=-]*> |
+ <[=-]* |
+ \[ |
+ \] |
+ start |
+ called |
+ entered |
+ entry |
+ enter |
+ in |
+ inside |
+ here |
+ begin |
+ exit |
+ end |
+ done |
+ leave |
+ completed |
+ out |
+ return |
+ [\.\!:\s]*
+)};
+
+sub edit_distance_min {
+ my (@arr) = @_;
+ my $len = scalar @arr;
+ if ((scalar @arr) < 1) {
+ # if underflow, return
+ return;
+ }
+ my $min = $arr[0];
+ for my $i (0 .. ($len-1)) {
+ if ($arr[$i] < $min) {
+ $min = $arr[$i];
+ }
+ }
+ return $min;
+}
+
+sub get_edit_distance {
+ my ($str1, $str2) = @_;
+ $str1 = lc($str1);
+ $str2 = lc($str2);
+ $str1 =~ s/-//g;
+ $str2 =~ s/-//g;
+ my $len1 = length($str1);
+ my $len2 = length($str2);
+ # two dimensional array storing minimum edit distance
+ my @distance;
+ for my $i (0 .. $len1) {
+ for my $j (0 .. $len2) {
+ if ($i == 0) {
+ $distance[$i][$j] = $j;
+ } elsif ($j == 0) {
+ $distance[$i][$j] = $i;
+ } elsif (substr($str1, $i-1, 1) eq substr($str2, $j-1, 1)) {
+ $distance[$i][$j] = $distance[$i - 1][$j - 1];
+ } else {
+ my $dist1 = $distance[$i][$j - 1]; #insert distance
+ my $dist2 = $distance[$i - 1][$j]; # remove
+ my $dist3 = $distance[$i - 1][$j - 1]; #replace
+ $distance[$i][$j] = 1 + edit_distance_min($dist1, $dist2, $dist3);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return $distance[$len1][$len2];
+}
+
+sub find_standard_signature {
+ my ($sign_off) = @_;
+ my @standard_signature_tags = (
+ 'Signed-off-by:', 'Co-developed-by:', 'Acked-by:', 'Tested-by:',
+ 'Reviewed-by:', 'Reported-by:', 'Suggested-by:'
+ );
+ foreach my $signature (@standard_signature_tags) {
+ return $signature if (get_edit_distance($sign_off, $signature) <= 2);
+ }
+
+ return "";
+}
+
+our $obsolete_archives = qr{(?xi:
+ \Qfreedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel\E |
+ \Qlists.infradead.org\E |
+ \Qlkml.org\E |
+ \Qmail-archive.com\E |
+ \Qmailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail\E |
+ \Qmarc.info\E |
+ \Qozlabs.org/pipermail\E |
+ \Qspinics.net\E
+)};
+
+our @typeListMisordered = (
+ qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
+ qr{int\s+short(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
+ qr{short\s+int(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
+ qr{(?:un)?signed\s+int\s+short},
+ qr{short\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
+ qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed\s+long},
+ qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
+ qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed},
+);
+
+our @typeList = (
+ qr{void},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?char},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s+int},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long},
+ qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long},
+ qr{(?:un)?signed},
+ qr{float},
+ qr{double},
+ qr{bool},
+ qr{struct\s+$Ident},
+ qr{union\s+$Ident},
+ qr{enum\s+$Ident},
+ qr{${Ident}_t},
+ qr{${Ident}_handler},
+ qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+ @typeListMisordered,
+);
+
+our $C90_int_types = qr{(?x:
+ long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed|
+ long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int|
+ long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+ (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int|
+ (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long|
+ int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+ int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long|
+
+ long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed|
+ long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int|
+ long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+ (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int|
+ (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long|
+ int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
+ int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long|
+
+ int\s+(?:un)?signed|
+ (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int
+)};
+
+our @typeListFile = ();
+our @typeListWithAttr = (
+ @typeList,
+ qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
+ qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
+);
+
+our @modifierList = (
+ qr{fastcall},
+);
+our @modifierListFile = ();
+
+our @mode_permission_funcs = (
+ ["module_param", 3],
+ ["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
+ ["module_param_array_named", 5],
+ ["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
+ ["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
+ ["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR|SENSOR_DEVICE|IIO_DEVICE)_ATTR", 2],
+ ["IIO_DEV_ATTR_[A-Z_]+", 1],
+ ["SENSOR_(?:DEVICE_|)ATTR_2", 2],
+ ["SENSOR_TEMPLATE(?:_2|)", 3],
+ ["__ATTR", 2],
+);
+
+my $word_pattern = '\b[A-Z]?[a-z]{2,}\b';
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
+our $mode_perms_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+ $mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
+ $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
+}
+$mode_perms_search = "(?:${mode_perms_search})";
+
+our %deprecated_apis = (
+ "synchronize_rcu_bh" => "synchronize_rcu",
+ "synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited" => "synchronize_rcu_expedited",
+ "call_rcu_bh" => "call_rcu",
+ "rcu_barrier_bh" => "rcu_barrier",
+ "synchronize_sched" => "synchronize_rcu",
+ "synchronize_sched_expedited" => "synchronize_rcu_expedited",
+ "call_rcu_sched" => "call_rcu",
+ "rcu_barrier_sched" => "rcu_barrier",
+ "get_state_synchronize_sched" => "get_state_synchronize_rcu",
+ "cond_synchronize_sched" => "cond_synchronize_rcu",
+ "kmap" => "kmap_local_page",
+ "kunmap" => "kunmap_local",
+ "kmap_atomic" => "kmap_local_page",
+ "kunmap_atomic" => "kunmap_local",
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below
+our $deprecated_apis_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (keys %deprecated_apis) {
+ $deprecated_apis_search .= '|' if ($deprecated_apis_search ne "");
+ $deprecated_apis_search .= $entry;
+}
+$deprecated_apis_search = "(?:${deprecated_apis_search})";
+
+our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
+ S_IWUGO |
+ S_IWOTH |
+ S_IRWXUGO |
+ S_IALLUGO |
+ 0[0-7][0-7][2367]
+}x;
+
+our %mode_permission_string_types = (
+ "S_IRWXU" => 0700,
+ "S_IRUSR" => 0400,
+ "S_IWUSR" => 0200,
+ "S_IXUSR" => 0100,
+ "S_IRWXG" => 0070,
+ "S_IRGRP" => 0040,
+ "S_IWGRP" => 0020,
+ "S_IXGRP" => 0010,
+ "S_IRWXO" => 0007,
+ "S_IROTH" => 0004,
+ "S_IWOTH" => 0002,
+ "S_IXOTH" => 0001,
+ "S_IRWXUGO" => 0777,
+ "S_IRUGO" => 0444,
+ "S_IWUGO" => 0222,
+ "S_IXUGO" => 0111,
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below
+our $mode_perms_string_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (keys %mode_permission_string_types) {
+ $mode_perms_string_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_string_search ne "");
+ $mode_perms_string_search .= $entry;
+}
+our $single_mode_perms_string_search = "(?:${mode_perms_string_search})";
+our $multi_mode_perms_string_search = qr{
+ ${single_mode_perms_string_search}
+ (?:\s*\|\s*${single_mode_perms_string_search})*
+}x;
+
+sub perms_to_octal {
+ my ($string) = @_;
+
+ return trim($string) if ($string =~ /^\s*0[0-7]{3,3}\s*$/);
+
+ my $val = "";
+ my $oval = "";
+ my $to = 0;
+ my $curpos = 0;
+ my $lastpos = 0;
+ while ($string =~ /\b(($single_mode_perms_string_search)\b(?:\s*\|\s*)?\s*)/g) {
+ $curpos = pos($string);
+ my $match = $2;
+ my $omatch = $1;
+ last if ($lastpos > 0 && ($curpos - length($omatch) != $lastpos));
+ $lastpos = $curpos;
+ $to |= $mode_permission_string_types{$match};
+ $val .= '\s*\|\s*' if ($val ne "");
+ $val .= $match;
+ $oval .= $omatch;
+ }
+ $oval =~ s/^\s*\|\s*//;
+ $oval =~ s/\s*\|\s*$//;
+ return sprintf("%04o", $to);
+}
+
+our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
+ irq|
+ memory|
+ time|
+ reboot
+)};
+# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
+
+# Load common spelling mistakes and build regular expression list.
+my $misspellings;
+my %spelling_fix;
+
+if (open(my $spelling, '<', $spelling_file)) {
+ while (<$spelling>) {
+ my $line = $_;
+
+ $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+ $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+ my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/\|\|/, $line);
+
+ $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
+ }
+ close($spelling);
+} else {
+ warn "No typos will be found - file '$spelling_file': $!\n";
+}
+
+if ($codespell) {
+ if (open(my $spelling, '<', $codespellfile)) {
+ while (<$spelling>) {
+ my $line = $_;
+
+ $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+ $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+ next if ($line =~ m/, disabled/i);
+
+ $line =~ s/,.*$//;
+
+ my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/->/, $line);
+
+ $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
+ }
+ close($spelling);
+ } else {
+ warn "No codespell typos will be found - file '$codespellfile': $!\n";
+ }
+}
+
+$misspellings = join("|", sort keys %spelling_fix) if keys %spelling_fix;
+
+sub read_words {
+ my ($wordsRef, $file) = @_;
+
+ if (open(my $words, '<', $file)) {
+ while (<$words>) {
+ my $line = $_;
+
+ $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+ $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+ next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+ if ($line =~ /\s/) {
+ print("$file: '$line' invalid - ignored\n");
+ next;
+ }
+
+ $$wordsRef .= '|' if (defined $$wordsRef);
+ $$wordsRef .= $line;
+ }
+ close($file);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+if (defined($typedefsfile)) {
+ my $typeOtherTypedefs;
+ read_words(\$typeOtherTypedefs, $typedefsfile)
+ or warn "No additional types will be considered - file '$typedefsfile': $!\n";
+ $typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if (defined $typeOtherTypedefs);
+}
+
+sub build_types {
+ my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", (@modifierList, @modifierListFile)) . "\n)";
+ my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", (@typeList, @typeListFile)) . "\n)";
+ my $Misordered = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeListMisordered) . "\n)";
+ my $allWithAttr = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
+ $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
+ $BasicType = qr{
+ (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+ (?:${all}\b)
+ }x;
+ $NonptrType = qr{
+ (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+ (?:
+ (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
+ (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+ (?:${all}\b)
+ )
+ (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+ }x;
+ $NonptrTypeMisordered = qr{
+ (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+ (?:
+ (?:${Misordered}\b)
+ )
+ (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+ }x;
+ $NonptrTypeWithAttr = qr{
+ (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+ (?:
+ (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
+ (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+ (?:${allWithAttr}\b)
+ )
+ (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+ }x;
+ $Type = qr{
+ $NonptrType
+ (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
+ (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
+ }x;
+ $TypeMisordered = qr{
+ $NonptrTypeMisordered
+ (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
+ (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
+ }x;
+ $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
+ $DeclareMisordered = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$TypeMisordered};
+}
+build_types();
+
+our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
+
+# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
+# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
+# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
+
+our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
+our $LvalOrFunc = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
+our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant|$String)};
+
+our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
+ (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
+ (?:$Storage\s+)?[HLP]?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
+ (?:SKCIPHER_REQUEST|SHASH_DESC|AHASH_REQUEST)_ON_STACK\s*\(|
+ (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:XA_STATE|XA_STATE_ORDER)\s*\(
+)};
+
+our %allow_repeated_words = (
+ add => '',
+ added => '',
+ bad => '',
+ be => '',
+);
+
+sub deparenthesize {
+ my ($string) = @_;
+ return "" if (!defined($string));
+
+ while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
+ $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
+ $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
+ }
+
+ $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+sub seed_camelcase_file {
+ my ($file) = @_;
+
+ return if (!(-f $file));
+
+ local $/;
+
+ open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
+ or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
+ my $text = <$include_file>;
+ close($include_file);
+
+ my @lines = split('\n', $text);
+
+ foreach my $line (@lines) {
+ next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
+ if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
+ $camelcase{$1} = 1;
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
+ $camelcase{$1} = 1;
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
+ $camelcase{$1} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub is_SPDX_License_valid {
+ my ($license) = @_;
+
+ return 1 if (!$tree || which("python3") eq "" || !(-x "$root/scripts/spdxcheck.py") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
+
+ my $root_path = abs_path($root);
+ my $status = `cd "$root_path"; echo "$license" | scripts/spdxcheck.py -`;
+ return 0 if ($status ne "");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
+sub seed_camelcase_includes {
+ return if ($camelcase_seeded);
+
+ my $files;
+ my $camelcase_cache = "";
+ my @include_files = ();
+
+ $camelcase_seeded = 1;
+
+ if (-e "$gitroot") {
+ my $git_last_include_commit = `${git_command} log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
+ chomp $git_last_include_commit;
+ $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
+ } else {
+ my $last_mod_date = 0;
+ $files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
+ @include_files = split('\n', $files);
+ foreach my $file (@include_files) {
+ my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
+ localtime((stat $file)[9]));
+ $last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
+ }
+ $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
+ }
+
+ if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
+ open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
+ or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
+ while (<$camelcase_file>) {
+ chomp;
+ $camelcase{$_} = 1;
+ }
+ close($camelcase_file);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (-e "$gitroot") {
+ $files = `${git_command} ls-files "include/*.h"`;
+ @include_files = split('\n', $files);
+ }
+
+ foreach my $file (@include_files) {
+ seed_camelcase_file($file);
+ }
+
+ if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
+ unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
+ open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
+ or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
+ foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
+ print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
+ }
+ close($camelcase_file);
+ }
+}
+
+sub git_is_single_file {
+ my ($filename) = @_;
+
+ return 0 if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
+
+ my $output = `${git_command} ls-files -- $filename 2>/dev/null`;
+ my $count = $output =~ tr/\n//;
+ return $count eq 1 && $output =~ m{^${filename}$};
+}
+
+sub git_commit_info {
+ my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
+
+ return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
+
+ my $output = `${git_command} log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
+ $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
+ my @lines = split("\n", $output);
+
+ return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
+
+ if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous/) {
+# Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
+# all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
+#
+# echo "checking commits $1..."
+# git rev-list --remotes | grep -i "^$1" |
+# while read line ; do
+# git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line |
+# echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)"
+# done
+ } elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./ ||
+ $lines[0] =~ /^fatal: bad object $commit/) {
+ $id = undef;
+ } else {
+ $id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12);
+ $desc = substr($lines[0], 41);
+ }
+
+ return ($id, $desc);
+}
+
+$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
+
+my @rawlines = ();
+my @lines = ();
+my @fixed = ();
+my @fixed_inserted = ();
+my @fixed_deleted = ();
+my $fixlinenr = -1;
+
+# If input is git commits, extract all commits from the commit expressions.
+# For example, HEAD-3 means we need check 'HEAD, HEAD~1, HEAD~2'.
+die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e "$gitroot");
+
+if ($git) {
+ my @commits = ();
+ foreach my $commit_expr (@ARGV) {
+ my $git_range;
+ if ($commit_expr =~ m/^(.*)-(\d+)$/) {
+ $git_range = "-$2 $1";
+ } elsif ($commit_expr =~ m/\.\./) {
+ $git_range = "$commit_expr";
+ } else {
+ $git_range = "-1 $commit_expr";
+ }
+ my $lines = `${git_command} log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`;
+ foreach my $line (split(/\n/, $lines)) {
+ $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40,40}) (.*)$/;
+ next if (!defined($1) || !defined($2));
+ my $sha1 = $1;
+ my $subject = $2;
+ unshift(@commits, $sha1);
+ $git_commits{$sha1} = $subject;
+ }
+ }
+ die "$P: no git commits after extraction!\n" if (@commits == 0);
+ @ARGV = @commits;
+}
+
+my $vname;
+$allow_c99_comments = !defined $ignore_type{"C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE"};
+for my $filename (@ARGV) {
+ my $FILE;
+ my $is_git_file = git_is_single_file($filename);
+ my $oldfile = $file;
+ $file = 1 if ($is_git_file);
+ if ($git) {
+ open($FILE, '-|', "git format-patch -M --stdout -1 $filename") ||
+ die "$P: $filename: git format-patch failed - $!\n";
+ } elsif ($file) {
+ open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
+ die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
+ } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
+ open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
+ } else {
+ open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
+ die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
+ }
+ if ($filename eq '-') {
+ $vname = 'Your patch';
+ } elsif ($git) {
+ $vname = "Commit " . substr($filename, 0, 12) . ' ("' . $git_commits{$filename} . '")';
+ } else {
+ $vname = $filename;
+ }
+ while (<$FILE>) {
+ chomp;
+ push(@rawlines, $_);
+ $vname = qq("$1") if ($filename eq '-' && $_ =~ m/^Subject:\s+(.+)/i);
+ }
+ close($FILE);
+
+ if ($#ARGV > 0 && $quiet == 0) {
+ print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
+ print "$vname\n";
+ print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
+ }
+
+ if (!process($filename)) {
+ $exit = 1;
+ }
+ @rawlines = ();
+ @lines = ();
+ @fixed = ();
+ @fixed_inserted = ();
+ @fixed_deleted = ();
+ $fixlinenr = -1;
+ @modifierListFile = ();
+ @typeListFile = ();
+ build_types();
+ $file = $oldfile if ($is_git_file);
+}
+
+if (!$quiet) {
+ hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
+ hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
+
+ if (!$perl_version_ok) {
+ print << "EOM"
+
+NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.
+ An upgrade to at least perl $minimum_perl_version is suggested.
+EOM
+ }
+ if ($exit) {
+ print << "EOM"
+
+NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report
+ them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
+EOM
+ }
+}
+
+exit($exit);
+
+sub top_of_kernel_tree {
+ my ($root) = @_;
+
+ my @tree_check = (
+ "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
+ "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
+ "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
+ );
+
+ foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
+ if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub parse_email {
+ my ($formatted_email) = @_;
+
+ my $name = "";
+ my $quoted = "";
+ my $name_comment = "";
+ my $address = "";
+ my $comment = "";
+
+ if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+ $name = $1;
+ $address = $2;
+ $comment = $3 if defined $3;
+ } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+ $address = $1;
+ $comment = $2 if defined $2;
+ } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
+ $address = $1;
+ $comment = $2 if defined $2;
+ $formatted_email =~ s/\Q$address\E.*$//;
+ $name = $formatted_email;
+ $name = trim($name);
+ $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+ # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
+ # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
+ # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
+ # is invalid. ie:
+ # "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
+ # "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
+ if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
+ $name = "";
+ $address = "";
+ $comment = "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Extract comments from names excluding quoted parts
+ # "John D. (Doe)" - Do not extract
+ if ($name =~ s/\"(.+)\"//) {
+ $quoted = $1;
+ }
+ while ($name =~ s/\s*($balanced_parens)\s*/ /) {
+ $name_comment .= trim($1);
+ }
+ $name =~ s/^[ \"]+|[ \"]+$//g;
+ $name = trim("$quoted $name");
+
+ $address = trim($address);
+ $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
+ $comment = trim($comment);
+
+ if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+ $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+ $name = "\"$name\"";
+ }
+
+ return ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment);
+}
+
+sub format_email {
+ my ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment) = @_;
+
+ my $formatted_email;
+
+ $name =~ s/^[ \"]+|[ \"]+$//g;
+ $address = trim($address);
+ $address =~ s/(?:\.|\,|\")+$//; ##trailing commas, dots or quotes
+
+ if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+ $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+ $name = "\"$name\"";
+ }
+
+ $name_comment = trim($name_comment);
+ $name_comment = " $name_comment" if ($name_comment ne "");
+ $comment = trim($comment);
+ $comment = " $comment" if ($comment ne "");
+
+ if ("$name" eq "") {
+ $formatted_email = "$address";
+ } else {
+ $formatted_email = "$name$name_comment <$address>";
+ }
+ $formatted_email .= "$comment";
+ return $formatted_email;
+}
+
+sub reformat_email {
+ my ($email) = @_;
+
+ my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+ return format_email($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment);
+}
+
+sub same_email_addresses {
+ my ($email1, $email2) = @_;
+
+ my ($email1_name, $name1_comment, $email1_address, $comment1) = parse_email($email1);
+ my ($email2_name, $name2_comment, $email2_address, $comment2) = parse_email($email2);
+
+ return $email1_name eq $email2_name &&
+ $email1_address eq $email2_address &&
+ $name1_comment eq $name2_comment &&
+ $comment1 eq $comment2;
+}
+
+sub which {
+ my ($bin) = @_;
+
+ foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+ if (-e "$path/$bin") {
+ return "$path/$bin";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return "";
+}
+
+sub which_conf {
+ my ($conf) = @_;
+
+ foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
+ if (-e "$path/$conf") {
+ return "$path/$conf";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return "";
+}
+
+sub expand_tabs {
+ my ($str) = @_;
+
+ my $res = '';
+ my $n = 0;
+ for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
+ if ($c eq "\t") {
+ $res .= ' ';
+ $n++;
+ for (; ($n % $tabsize) != 0; $n++) {
+ $res .= ' ';
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ $res .= $c;
+ $n++;
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+}
+sub copy_spacing {
+ (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
+ return $res;
+}
+
+sub line_stats {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
+ $line =~ s/^.//;
+ $line = expand_tabs($line);
+
+ # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
+ my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
+
+ return (length($line), length($white));
+}
+
+my $sanitise_quote = '';
+
+sub sanitise_line_reset {
+ my ($in_comment) = @_;
+
+ if ($in_comment) {
+ $sanitise_quote = '*/';
+ } else {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ }
+}
+sub sanitise_line {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ my $res = '';
+ my $l = '';
+
+ my $qlen = 0;
+ my $off = 0;
+ my $c;
+
+ # Always copy over the diff marker.
+ $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
+
+ for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
+ $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
+
+ # Comments we are whacking completely including the begin
+ # and end, all to $;.
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '*/';
+
+ substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '//';
+
+ substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
+ if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
+ $c eq "\\") {
+ substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
+ $off++;
+ next;
+ }
+ # Regular quotes.
+ if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
+ $sanitise_quote = $c;
+
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+ next;
+ } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ }
+ }
+
+ #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
+ if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+ } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+ } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
+ } else {
+ substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
+ $sanitise_quote = '';
+ }
+
+ # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
+ if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
+ my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
+ $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
+
+ # The whole of a #error is a string.
+ } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
+ my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
+ $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
+ }
+
+ if ($allow_c99_comments && $res =~ m@(//.*$)@) {
+ my $match = $1;
+ $res =~ s/\Q$match\E/"$;" x length($match)/e;
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+}
+
+sub get_quoted_string {
+ my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
+
+ return "" if (!defined($line) || !defined($rawline));
+ return "" if ($line !~ m/($String)/g);
+ return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
+}
+
+sub ctx_statement_block {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+ my $line = $linenr - 1;
+ my $blk = '';
+ my $soff = $off;
+ my $coff = $off - 1;
+ my $coff_set = 0;
+
+ my $loff = 0;
+
+ my $type = '';
+ my $level = 0;
+ my @stack = ();
+ my $p;
+ my $c;
+ my $len = 0;
+
+ my $remainder;
+ while (1) {
+ @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
+
+ #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
+ # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
+ # context.
+ if ($off >= $len) {
+ for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+ last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
+ next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+ $remain--;
+ $loff = $len;
+ $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
+ $len = length($blk);
+ $line++;
+ last;
+ }
+ # Bail if there is no further context.
+ #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
+ if ($off >= $len) {
+ last;
+ }
+ if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '#';
+ }
+ }
+ $p = $c;
+ $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
+ $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
+
+ #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
+
+ # Handle nested #if/#else.
+ if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+ push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
+ } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+ ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
+ } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
+ ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
+ }
+
+ # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
+ # outermost level.
+ if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
+ last;
+ }
+
+ # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
+ if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
+ (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
+ $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
+ $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
+ $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
+ $coff_set = 1;
+ #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
+ #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
+ }
+
+ if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '(';
+ }
+ if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
+ $level--;
+ $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
+
+ if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
+ $coff = $off;
+ $coff_set = 1;
+ #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
+ }
+ }
+ if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '{';
+ }
+ if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
+ $level--;
+ $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
+
+ if ($level == 0) {
+ if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
+ $off++;
+ }
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
+ if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
+ $level--;
+ $type = '';
+ $off++;
+ last;
+ }
+ $off++;
+ }
+ # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
+ if ($off == $len) {
+ $loff = $len + 1;
+ $line++;
+ $remain--;
+ }
+
+ my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
+ my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
+
+ #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
+ #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
+
+ #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
+
+ return ($statement, $condition,
+ $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
+}
+
+sub statement_lines {
+ my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+ # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
+ $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
+ $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
+ $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
+
+ my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+
+ return $#stmt_lines + 2;
+}
+
+sub statement_rawlines {
+ my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+ my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+
+ return $#stmt_lines + 2;
+}
+
+sub statement_block_size {
+ my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+ $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
+ $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
+ $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
+ $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
+ $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
+
+ my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+ my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
+
+ my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
+ my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
+
+ if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
+ return $stmt_lines;
+ } else {
+ return $stmt_statements;
+ }
+}
+
+sub ctx_statement_full {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+ my ($statement, $condition, $level);
+
+ my (@chunks);
+
+ # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
+ ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
+ #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
+ push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
+ if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
+ return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
+ }
+
+ # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
+ # could continue the statement.
+ for (;;) {
+ ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
+ #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
+ last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
+ #print "C: push\n";
+ push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
+ }
+
+ return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
+}
+
+sub ctx_block_get {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
+ my $line;
+ my $start = $linenr - 1;
+ my $blk = '';
+ my @o;
+ my @c;
+ my @res = ();
+
+ my $level = 0;
+ my @stack = ($level);
+ for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+ next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+ $remain--;
+
+ $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+
+ # Handle nested #if/#else.
+ if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+ push(@stack, $level);
+ } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+ $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
+ } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
+ $level = pop(@stack);
+ }
+
+ foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
+ ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+ if ($off > 0) {
+ $off--;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+ $level--;
+ last if ($level == 0);
+ } elsif ($c eq $open) {
+ $level++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
+ push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
+ }
+
+ last if ($level == 0);
+ }
+
+ return ($level, @res);
+}
+sub ctx_block_outer {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+ return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+ return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_statement {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+ my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+ return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
+ my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+}
+sub ctx_statement_level {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+ return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+}
+
+sub ctx_locate_comment {
+ my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+
+ # If c99 comment on the current line, or the line before or after
+ my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@^\+.*(//.*$)@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+ ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 2] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+ ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
+ # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
+ ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
+ # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
+ # comment.
+ my $in_comment = 0;
+ $current_comment = '';
+ for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
+ my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+ #warn " $line\n";
+ if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
+ $current_comment = '';
+ }
+ $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
+ if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
+ $in_comment = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ chomp($current_comment);
+ return($current_comment);
+}
+sub ctx_has_comment {
+ my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+ my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
+
+ ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
+ ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
+
+ return ($cmt ne '');
+}
+
+sub raw_line {
+ my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
+
+ my $offset = $linenr - 1;
+ $cnt++;
+
+ my $line;
+ while ($cnt) {
+ $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
+ next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
+ $cnt--;
+ }
+
+ return $line;
+}
+
+sub get_stat_real {
+ my ($linenr, $lc) = @_;
+
+ my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+ for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+ $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
+ }
+
+ return $stat_real;
+}
+
+sub get_stat_here {
+ my ($linenr, $cnt, $here) = @_;
+
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+ $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
+ }
+
+ return $herectx;
+}
+
+sub cat_vet {
+ my ($vet) = @_;
+ my ($res, $coded);
+
+ $res = '';
+ while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
+ $res .= $1;
+ if ($2 ne '') {
+ $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
+ $res .= $coded;
+ }
+ }
+ $res =~ s/$/\$/;
+
+ return $res;
+}
+
+my $av_preprocessor = 0;
+my $av_pending;
+my @av_paren_type;
+my $av_pend_colon;
+
+sub annotate_reset {
+ $av_preprocessor = 0;
+ $av_pending = '_';
+ @av_paren_type = ('E');
+ $av_pend_colon = 'O';
+}
+
+sub annotate_values {
+ my ($stream, $type) = @_;
+
+ my $res;
+ my $var = '_' x length($stream);
+ my $cur = $stream;
+
+ print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ while (length($cur)) {
+ @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
+ print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
+ "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
+ print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
+ $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
+ $av_preprocessor = 0;
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
+ print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ $type = 'c';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
+ print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'T';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
+ print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'T';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
+ print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ if ($2 ne '') {
+ $av_pending = 'N';
+ }
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
+ print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
+ print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
+ print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+ push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
+
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
+ print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ $av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+ # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
+ # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
+ pop(@av_paren_type);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+ $type = 'E';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
+ print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
+ print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_pending = $type;
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
+ print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if (defined $2) {
+ $av_pending = 'V';
+ }
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
+ print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_pending = 'E';
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
+ print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $av_pend_colon = 'C';
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
+ print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
+ print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
+ $av_pending = '_';
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
+ my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
+ if ($new_type ne '_') {
+ $type = $new_type;
+ print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
+ if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ } else {
+ print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
+ print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'V';
+ $av_pending = 'V';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
+ if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
+ $av_pend_colon = 'B';
+ } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
+ $av_pend_colon = 'L';
+ }
+ print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'V';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
+ print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'V';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
+ print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
+ print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'E';
+ $av_pend_colon = 'O';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
+ print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'C';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
+ print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
+ print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+ substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
+ if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
+ $type = 'E';
+ } else {
+ $type = 'N';
+ }
+ $av_pend_colon = 'O';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
+ print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
+ my $variant;
+
+ print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($type eq 'V') {
+ $variant = 'B';
+ } else {
+ $variant = 'U';
+ }
+
+ substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
+ $type = 'N';
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
+ print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
+ $type = 'N';
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
+ print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ }
+ if (defined $1) {
+ $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
+ $res .= $type x length($1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ($res, $var);
+}
+
+sub possible {
+ my ($possible, $line) = @_;
+ my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
+ ^(?:
+ $Modifier|
+ $Storage|
+ $Type|
+ DEFINE_\S+
+ )$|
+ ^(?:
+ goto|
+ return|
+ case|
+ else|
+ asm|__asm__|
+ do|
+ \#|
+ \#\#|
+ )(?:\s|$)|
+ ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
+ )}x;
+ warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
+ if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
+ # Check for modifiers.
+ $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
+ $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
+ if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
+
+ } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
+ $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
+ for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
+ if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
+ warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+ push(@modifierListFile, $modifier);
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+ push(@typeListFile, $possible);
+ }
+ build_types();
+ } else {
+ warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
+ }
+}
+
+my $prefix = '';
+
+sub show_type {
+ my ($type) = @_;
+
+ $type =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
+ return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
+
+ return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
+}
+
+sub report {
+ my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if (!show_type($type) ||
+ (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ my $output = '';
+ if ($color) {
+ if ($level eq 'ERROR') {
+ $output .= RED;
+ } elsif ($level eq 'WARNING') {
+ $output .= YELLOW;
+ } else {
+ $output .= GREEN;
+ }
+ }
+ $output .= $prefix . $level . ':';
+ if ($show_types) {
+ $output .= BLUE if ($color);
+ $output .= "$type:";
+ }
+ $output .= RESET if ($color);
+ $output .= ' ' . $msg . "\n";
+
+ if ($showfile) {
+ my @lines = split("\n", $output, -1);
+ splice(@lines, 1, 1);
+ $output = join("\n", @lines);
+ }
+
+ if ($terse) {
+ $output = (split('\n', $output))[0] . "\n";
+ }
+
+ if ($verbose && exists($verbose_messages{$type}) &&
+ !exists($verbose_emitted{$type})) {
+ $output .= $verbose_messages{$type} . "\n\n";
+ $verbose_emitted{$type} = 1;
+ }
+
+ push(our @report, $output);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub report_dump {
+ our @report;
+}
+
+sub fixup_current_range {
+ my ($lineRef, $offset, $length) = @_;
+
+ if ($$lineRef =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+),(\d+) \@\@/) {
+ my $o = $1;
+ my $l = $2;
+ my $no = $o + $offset;
+ my $nl = $l + $length;
+ $$lineRef =~ s/\+$o,$l \@\@/\+$no,$nl \@\@/;
+ }
+}
+
+sub fix_inserted_deleted_lines {
+ my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_;
+
+ my $range_last_linenr = 0;
+ my $delta_offset = 0;
+
+ my $old_linenr = 0;
+ my $new_linenr = 0;
+
+ my $next_insert = 0;
+ my $next_delete = 0;
+
+ my @lines = ();
+
+ my $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
+ my $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
+
+ foreach my $old_line (@{$linesRef}) {
+ my $save_line = 1;
+ my $line = $old_line; #don't modify the array
+ if ($line =~ /^(?:\+\+\+|\-\-\-)\s+\S+/) { #new filename
+ $delta_offset = 0;
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/) { #new hunk
+ $range_last_linenr = $new_linenr;
+ fixup_current_range(\$line, $delta_offset, 0);
+ }
+
+ while (defined($deleted) && ${$deleted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
+ $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
+ $save_line = 0;
+ fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset--, -1);
+ }
+
+ while (defined($inserted) && ${$inserted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
+ push(@lines, ${$inserted}{'LINE'});
+ $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
+ $new_linenr++;
+ fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset++, 1);
+ }
+
+ if ($save_line) {
+ push(@lines, $line);
+ $new_linenr++;
+ }
+
+ $old_linenr++;
+ }
+
+ return @lines;
+}
+
+sub fix_insert_line {
+ my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
+
+ my $inserted = {
+ LINENR => $linenr,
+ LINE => $line,
+ };
+ push(@fixed_inserted, $inserted);
+}
+
+sub fix_delete_line {
+ my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
+
+ my $deleted = {
+ LINENR => $linenr,
+ LINE => $line,
+ };
+
+ push(@fixed_deleted, $deleted);
+}
+
+sub ERROR {
+ my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
+ our $clean = 0;
+ our $cnt_error++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+sub WARN {
+ my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
+ our $clean = 0;
+ our $cnt_warn++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+sub CHK {
+ my ($type, $msg) = @_;
+
+ if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
+ our $clean = 0;
+ our $cnt_chk++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sub check_absolute_file {
+ my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
+ my $file = $absolute;
+
+ ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
+
+ # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
+ while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
+ if (-f "$root/$file") {
+ ##print "file<$file>\n";
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if (! -f _) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
+ my $prefix = $absolute;
+ substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
+
+ ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
+ if ($prefix ne ".../") {
+ WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
+ "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+}
+
+sub trim {
+ my ($string) = @_;
+
+ $string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+sub ltrim {
+ my ($string) = @_;
+
+ $string =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+sub rtrim {
+ my ($string) = @_;
+
+ $string =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+sub string_find_replace {
+ my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
+
+ $string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
+
+ return $string;
+}
+
+sub tabify {
+ my ($leading) = @_;
+
+ my $source_indent = $tabsize;
+ my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
+ my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
+
+ #convert leading spaces to tabs
+ 1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
+ #Remove spaces before a tab
+ 1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
+
+ return "$leading";
+}
+
+sub pos_last_openparen {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ my $pos = 0;
+
+ my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
+ my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
+
+ my $last_openparen = 0;
+
+ if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ my $len = length($line);
+
+ for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
+ my $string = substr($line, $pos);
+ if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
+ $pos += length($1) - 1;
+ } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
+ $last_openparen = $pos;
+ } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
+}
+
+sub get_raw_comment {
+ my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
+ my $comment = '';
+
+ for my $i (0 .. (length($line) - 1)) {
+ if (substr($line, $i, 1) eq "$;") {
+ $comment .= substr($rawline, $i, 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $comment;
+}
+
+sub exclude_global_initialisers {
+ my ($realfile) = @_;
+
+ # Do not check for BPF programs (tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/*.c, samples/bpf/*_kern.c, *.bpf.c).
+ return $realfile =~ m@^tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/.*\.c$@ ||
+ $realfile =~ m@^samples/bpf/.*_kern\.c$@ ||
+ $realfile =~ m@/bpf/.*\.bpf\.c$@;
+}
+
+sub process {
+ my $filename = shift;
+
+ my $linenr=0;
+ my $prevline="";
+ my $prevrawline="";
+ my $stashline="";
+ my $stashrawline="";
+
+ my $length;
+ my $indent;
+ my $previndent=0;
+ my $stashindent=0;
+
+ our $clean = 1;
+ my $signoff = 0;
+ my $author = '';
+ my $authorsignoff = 0;
+ my $author_sob = '';
+ my $is_patch = 0;
+ my $is_binding_patch = -1;
+ my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
+ my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch
+ my $has_patch_separator = 0; #Found a --- line
+ my $has_commit_log = 0; #Encountered lines before patch
+ my $commit_log_lines = 0; #Number of commit log lines
+ my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
+ my $commit_log_long_line = 0;
+ my $commit_log_has_diff = 0;
+ my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
+ my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
+
+ my $last_git_commit_id_linenr = -1;
+
+ my $last_blank_line = 0;
+ my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1;
+
+ our @report = ();
+ our $cnt_lines = 0;
+ our $cnt_error = 0;
+ our $cnt_warn = 0;
+ our $cnt_chk = 0;
+
+ # Trace the real file/line as we go.
+ my $realfile = '';
+ my $realline = 0;
+ my $realcnt = 0;
+ my $here = '';
+ my $context_function; #undef'd unless there's a known function
+ my $in_comment = 0;
+ my $comment_edge = 0;
+ my $first_line = 0;
+ my $p1_prefix = '';
+
+ my $prev_values = 'E';
+
+ # suppression flags
+ my %suppress_ifbraces;
+ my %suppress_whiletrailers;
+ my %suppress_export;
+ my $suppress_statement = 0;
+
+ my %signatures = ();
+
+ # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
+ # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
+ #
+ my @setup_docs = ();
+ my $setup_docs = 0;
+
+ my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
+
+ my $checklicenseline = 1;
+
+ sanitise_line_reset();
+ my $line;
+ foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
+ $linenr++;
+ $line = $rawline;
+
+ push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
+
+ if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+ $setup_docs = 0;
+ if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
+ $setup_docs = 1;
+ }
+ #next;
+ }
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+ $realline=$1-1;
+ if (defined $2) {
+ $realcnt=$3+1;
+ } else {
+ $realcnt=1+1;
+ }
+ $in_comment = 0;
+
+ # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
+ # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
+ # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
+ # at context start.
+ my $edge;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
+ next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
+ $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
+ $cnt--;
+ #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
+ last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
+ if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
+ $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
+ ($edge) = $1;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+
+ # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
+ # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
+ # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
+ if (!defined $edge &&
+ $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
+ {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+
+ ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
+ sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
+
+ } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
+ # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
+ # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
+ $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
+ }
+ push(@lines, $line);
+
+ if ($realcnt > 1) {
+ $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
+ } else {
+ $realcnt = 0;
+ }
+
+ #print "==>$rawline\n";
+ #print "-->$line\n";
+
+ if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ push(@setup_docs, $line);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $prefix = '';
+
+ $realcnt = 0;
+ $linenr = 0;
+ $fixlinenr = -1;
+ foreach my $line (@lines) {
+ $linenr++;
+ $fixlinenr++;
+ my $sline = $line; #copy of $line
+ $sline =~ s/$;/ /g; #with comments as spaces
+
+ my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+ my $raw_comment = get_raw_comment($line, $rawline);
+
+# check if it's a mode change, rename or start of a patch
+ if (!$in_commit_log &&
+ ($line =~ /^ mode change [0-7]+ => [0-7]+ \S+\s*$/ ||
+ ($line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) \S+\s*$/ ||
+ $line =~ /^diff --git a\/[\w\/\.\_\-]+ b\/\S+\s*$/))) {
+ $is_patch = 1;
+ }
+
+#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
+ if (!$in_commit_log &&
+ $line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@(.*)/) {
+ my $context = $4;
+ $is_patch = 1;
+ $first_line = $linenr + 1;
+ $realline=$1-1;
+ if (defined $2) {
+ $realcnt=$3+1;
+ } else {
+ $realcnt=1+1;
+ }
+ annotate_reset();
+ $prev_values = 'E';
+
+ %suppress_ifbraces = ();
+ %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
+ %suppress_export = ();
+ $suppress_statement = 0;
+ if ($context =~ /\b(\w+)\s*\(/) {
+ $context_function = $1;
+ } else {
+ undef $context_function;
+ }
+ next;
+
+# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
+# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
+# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
+ $realline++;
+ $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+ # Measure the line length and indent.
+ ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
+
+ # Track the previous line.
+ ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
+ ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
+ ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
+
+ #warn "line<$line>\n";
+
+ } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
+ $realcnt--;
+ }
+
+ my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
+
+ $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
+ $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
+
+ my $found_file = 0;
+ # extract the filename as it passes
+ if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
+ $realfile = $1;
+ $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+ $found_file = 1;
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+ $realfile = $1;
+ $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+
+ $p1_prefix = $1;
+ if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
+ -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
+ WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
+ "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
+ }
+
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
+ ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
+ "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
+ }
+ $found_file = 1;
+ }
+
+#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
+ if ($showfile) {
+ $prefix = "$realfile:$realline: "
+ } elsif ($emacs) {
+ if ($file) {
+ $prefix = "$filename:$realline: ";
+ } else {
+ $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: ";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+ my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
+ my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
+ my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
+
+ $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+# Verify the existence of a commit log if appropriate
+# 2 is used because a $signature is counted in $commit_log_lines
+ if ($in_commit_log) {
+ if ($line !~ /^\s*$/) {
+ $commit_log_lines++; #could be a $signature
+ }
+ } elsif ($has_commit_log && $commit_log_lines < 2) {
+ WARN("COMMIT_MESSAGE",
+ "Missing commit description - Add an appropriate one\n");
+ $commit_log_lines = 2; #warn only once
+ }
+
+# Check if the commit log has what seems like a diff which can confuse patch
+ if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff &&
+ (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)@ &&
+ $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+\s+b/$1\b@) ||
+ $line =~ m@^\s*(?:\-\-\-\s+a/|\+\+\+\s+b/)@ ||
+ $line =~ m/^\s*\@\@ \-\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/)) {
+ ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG",
+ "Avoid using diff content in the commit message - patch(1) might not work\n" . $herecurr);
+ $commit_log_has_diff = 1;
+ }
+
+# Check for incorrect file permissions
+ if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
+ my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
+ if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
+ $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
+ ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
+ "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check the patch for a From:
+ if (decode("MIME-Header", $line) =~ /^From:\s*(.*)/) {
+ $author = $1;
+ my $curline = $linenr;
+ while(defined($rawlines[$curline]) && ($rawlines[$curline++] =~ /^[ \t]\s*(.*)/)) {
+ $author .= $1;
+ }
+ $author = encode("utf8", $author) if ($line =~ /=\?utf-8\?/i);
+ $author =~ s/"//g;
+ $author = reformat_email($author);
+ }
+
+# Check the patch for a signoff:
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
+ $signoff++;
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+ if ($author ne '' && $authorsignoff != 1) {
+ if (same_email_addresses($1, $author)) {
+ $authorsignoff = 1;
+ } else {
+ my $ctx = $1;
+ my ($email_name, $email_comment, $email_address, $comment1) = parse_email($ctx);
+ my ($author_name, $author_comment, $author_address, $comment2) = parse_email($author);
+
+ if (lc $email_address eq lc $author_address && $email_name eq $author_name) {
+ $author_sob = $ctx;
+ $authorsignoff = 2;
+ } elsif (lc $email_address eq lc $author_address) {
+ $author_sob = $ctx;
+ $authorsignoff = 3;
+ } elsif ($email_name eq $author_name) {
+ $author_sob = $ctx;
+ $authorsignoff = 4;
+
+ my $address1 = $email_address;
+ my $address2 = $author_address;
+
+ if ($address1 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+ $address1 = "$1$2";
+ }
+ if ($address2 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+ $address2 = "$1$2";
+ }
+ if ($address1 eq $address2) {
+ $authorsignoff = 5;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for patch separator
+ if ($line =~ /^---$/) {
+ $has_patch_separator = 1;
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+ }
+
+# Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated. If so, there's probably no need to
+# emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
+ $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
+ }
+
+# Check signature styles
+ if (!$in_header_lines &&
+ $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
+ my $space_before = $1;
+ my $sign_off = $2;
+ my $space_after = $3;
+ my $email = $4;
+ my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
+
+ if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
+ my $suggested_signature = find_standard_signature($sign_off);
+ if ($suggested_signature eq "") {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Non-standard signature: '$sign_off' - perhaps '$suggested_signature'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/$sign_off/$suggested_signature/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
+ "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
+ }
+ }
+ if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
+ "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
+ }
+
+ }
+ if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
+ "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
+ }
+ }
+
+ my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+ my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment));
+ if ($suggested_email eq "") {
+ ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
+ $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
+ $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
+ # Don't force email to have quotes
+ # Allow just an angle bracketed address
+ if (!same_email_addresses($email, $suggested_email)) {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email\E/$suggested_email/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Address part shouldn't have comments
+ my $stripped_address = $email_address;
+ $stripped_address =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g;
+ if ($email_address ne $stripped_address) {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "address part of email should not have comments: '$email_address'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email_address\E/$stripped_address/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Only one name comment should be allowed
+ my $comment_count = () = $name_comment =~ /\([^\)]+\)/g;
+ if ($comment_count > 1) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Use a single name comment in email: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+
+ # stable@vger.kernel.org or stable@kernel.org shouldn't
+ # have an email name. In addition comments should strictly
+ # begin with a #
+ if ($email =~ /^.*stable\@(?:vger\.)?kernel\.org/i) {
+ if (($comment ne "" && $comment !~ /^#.+/) ||
+ ($email_name ne "")) {
+ my $cur_name = $email_name;
+ my $new_comment = $comment;
+ $cur_name =~ s/[a-zA-Z\s\-\"]+//g;
+
+ # Remove brackets enclosing comment text
+ # and # from start of comments to get comment text
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\((.*)\)$/$1/;
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
+ $new_comment =~ s/^[\s\#]+|\s+$//g;
+
+ $new_comment = trim("$new_comment $cur_name") if ($cur_name ne $new_comment);
+ $new_comment = " # $new_comment" if ($new_comment ne "");
+ my $new_email = "$email_address$new_comment";
+
+ if (WARN("BAD_STABLE_ADDRESS_STYLE",
+ "Invalid email format for stable: '$email', prefer '$new_email'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email\E/$new_email/;
+ }
+ }
+ } elsif ($comment ne "" && $comment !~ /^(?:#.+|\(.+\))$/) {
+ my $new_comment = $comment;
+
+ # Extract comment text from within brackets or
+ # c89 style /*...*/ comments
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\/\*(.*)\*\/$/$1/;
+
+ $new_comment = trim($new_comment);
+ $new_comment =~ s/^[^\w]$//; # Single lettered comment with non word character is usually a typo
+ $new_comment = "($new_comment)" if ($new_comment ne "");
+ my $new_email = format_email($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $new_comment);
+
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Unexpected content after email: '$email', should be: '$new_email'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email\E/$new_email/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for duplicate signatures
+ my $sig_nospace = $line;
+ $sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
+ $sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
+ if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ $signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
+ }
+
+# Check Co-developed-by: immediately followed by Signed-off-by: with same name and email
+ if ($sign_off =~ /^co-developed-by:$/i) {
+ if ($email eq $author) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n");
+ } elsif ($1 ne $email) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check if Reported-by: is followed by a Closes: tag
+ if ($sign_off =~ /^reported(?:|-and-tested)-by:$/i) {
+ if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) {
+ WARN("BAD_REPORTED_BY_LINK",
+ "Reported-by: should be immediately followed by Closes: with a URL to the report\n" . $herecurr . "\n");
+ } elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^closes:\s*/i) {
+ WARN("BAD_REPORTED_BY_LINK",
+ "Reported-by: should be immediately followed by Closes: with a URL to the report\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+# Check Fixes: styles is correct
+ if (!$in_header_lines &&
+ $line =~ /^\s*fixes:?\s*(?:commit\s*)?[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i) {
+ my $orig_commit = "";
+ my $id = "0123456789ab";
+ my $title = "commit title";
+ my $tag_case = 1;
+ my $tag_space = 1;
+ my $id_length = 1;
+ my $id_case = 1;
+ my $title_has_quotes = 0;
+
+ if ($line =~ /(\s*fixes:?)\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\s+($balanced_parens)/i) {
+ my $tag = $1;
+ $orig_commit = $2;
+ $title = $3;
+
+ $tag_case = 0 if $tag eq "Fixes:";
+ $tag_space = 0 if ($line =~ /^fixes:? [0-9a-f]{5,} ($balanced_parens)/i);
+
+ $id_length = 0 if ($orig_commit =~ /^[0-9a-f]{12}$/i);
+ $id_case = 0 if ($orig_commit !~ /[A-F]/);
+
+ # Always strip leading/trailing parens then double quotes if existing
+ $title = substr($title, 1, -1);
+ if ($title =~ /^".*"$/) {
+ $title = substr($title, 1, -1);
+ $title_has_quotes = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ my ($cid, $ctitle) = git_commit_info($orig_commit, $id,
+ $title);
+
+ if ($ctitle ne $title || $tag_case || $tag_space ||
+ $id_length || $id_case || !$title_has_quotes) {
+ if (WARN("BAD_FIXES_TAG",
+ "Please use correct Fixes: style 'Fixes: <12 chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: 'Fixes: $cid (\"$ctitle\")'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] = "Fixes: $cid (\"$ctitle\")";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
+ if ($in_header_lines &&
+ $line =~ /^Subject:.*\b(?:checkpatch|sparse|smatch)\b[^:]/i) {
+ WARN("EMAIL_SUBJECT",
+ "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for Gerrit Change-Ids not in any patch context
+ if ($realfile eq '' && !$has_patch_separator && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
+ if (ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
+ "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
+ if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+ ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
+ # timestamp
+ $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/) ||
+ $line =~ /^(?:\s+\w+:\s+[0-9a-fA-F]+){3,3}/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\s*\#\d+\s*\[[0-9a-fA-F]+\]\s*\w+ at [0-9a-fA-F]+/) {
+ # stack dump address styles
+ $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
+ }
+
+# Check for line lengths > 75 in commit log, warn once
+ if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_long_line &&
+ length($line) > 75 &&
+ !($line =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ ||
+ # file delta changes
+ $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-\+]*\/)++[\w\.\-\+]+:/ ||
+ # filename then :
+ $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|$link_tags_search|$signature_tags)/i ||
+ # A Fixes:, link or signature tag line
+ $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
+ WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
+ "Prefer a maximum 75 chars per line (possible unwrapped commit description?)\n" . $herecurr);
+ $commit_log_long_line = 1;
+ }
+
+# Reset possible stack dump if a blank line is found
+ if ($in_commit_log && $commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+ $line =~ /^\s*$/) {
+ $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
+ }
+
+# Check for odd tags before a URI/URL
+ if ($in_commit_log &&
+ $line =~ /^\s*(\w+:)\s*http/ && $1 !~ /^$link_tags_search$/) {
+ if ($1 =~ /^v(?:ersion)?\d+/i) {
+ WARN("COMMIT_LOG_VERSIONING",
+ "Patch version information should be after the --- line\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ WARN("COMMIT_LOG_USE_LINK",
+ "Unknown link reference '$1', use $link_tags_print instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for misuse of the link tags
+ if ($in_commit_log &&
+ $line =~ /^\s*(\w+:)\s*(\S+)/) {
+ my $tag = $1;
+ my $value = $2;
+ if ($tag =~ /^$link_tags_search$/ && $value !~ m{^https?://}) {
+ WARN("COMMIT_LOG_WRONG_LINK",
+ "'$tag' should be followed by a public http(s) link\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for lines starting with a #
+ if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^#/) {
+ if (WARN("COMMIT_COMMENT_SYMBOL",
+ "Commit log lines starting with '#' are dropped by git as comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^/ /;
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
+# A correctly formed commit description is:
+# commit <SHA-1 hash length 12+ chars> ("Complete commit subject")
+# with the commit subject '("' prefix and '")' suffix
+# This is a fairly compilicated block as it tests for what appears to be
+# bare SHA-1 hash with minimum length of 5. It also avoids several types of
+# possible SHA-1 matches.
+# A commit match can span multiple lines so this block attempts to find a
+# complete typical commit on a maximum of 3 lines
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
+ $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink|base-commit):/i &&
+ $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
+ (($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
+ ($line =~ /\bcommit\s*$/i && defined($rawlines[$linenr]) && $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i)) ||
+ ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
+ $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i &&
+ $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) {
+ my $init_char = "c";
+ my $orig_commit = "";
+ my $short = 1;
+ my $long = 0;
+ my $case = 1;
+ my $space = 1;
+ my $id = '0123456789ab';
+ my $orig_desc = "commit description";
+ my $description = "";
+ my $herectx = $herecurr;
+ my $has_parens = 0;
+ my $has_quotes = 0;
+
+ my $input = $line;
+ if ($line =~ /(?:\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}|\bcommit\s*$)/i) {
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < 2; $n++) {
+ if ($input =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*($balanced_parens)/i) {
+ $orig_desc = $1;
+ $has_parens = 1;
+ # Always strip leading/trailing parens then double quotes if existing
+ $orig_desc = substr($orig_desc, 1, -1);
+ if ($orig_desc =~ /^".*"$/) {
+ $orig_desc = substr($orig_desc, 1, -1);
+ $has_quotes = 1;
+ }
+ last;
+ }
+ last if ($#lines < $linenr + $n);
+ $input .= " " . trim($rawlines[$linenr + $n]);
+ $herectx .= "$rawlines[$linenr + $n]\n";
+ }
+ $herectx = $herecurr if (!$has_parens);
+ }
+
+ if ($input =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
+ $init_char = $1;
+ $orig_commit = lc($2);
+ $short = 0 if ($input =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
+ $long = 1 if ($input =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
+ $space = 0 if ($input =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
+ $case = 0 if ($input =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
+ } elsif ($input =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) {
+ $orig_commit = lc($1);
+ }
+
+ ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
+ $id, $orig_desc);
+
+ if (defined($id) &&
+ ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$has_quotes) &&
+ $last_git_commit_id_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
+ ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
+ "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ #don't report the next line if this line ends in commit and the sha1 hash is the next line
+ $last_git_commit_id_linenr = $linenr if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s*$/i);
+ }
+
+# Check for mailing list archives other than lore.kernel.org
+ if ($rawline =~ m{http.*\b$obsolete_archives}) {
+ WARN("PREFER_LORE_ARCHIVE",
+ "Use lore.kernel.org archive links when possible - see https://lore.kernel.org/lists.html\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for added, moved or deleted files
+ if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
+ ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
+ $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
+ ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
+ (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
+ $is_patch = 1;
+ $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
+ WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
+ "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for adding new DT bindings not in schema format
+ if (!$in_commit_log &&
+ ($line =~ /^new file mode\s*\d+\s*$/) &&
+ ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.*\.txt$@)) {
+ WARN("DT_SCHEMA_BINDING_PATCH",
+ "DT bindings should be in DT schema format. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-schema.rst\n");
+ }
+
+# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
+ if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
+ ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
+ "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+ $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
+ }
+
+# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
+ if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
+ $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
+ my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
+
+ my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
+ my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
+ my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+ CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
+ "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+ }
+
+# Check if it's the start of a commit log
+# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
+ if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+ !($rawline =~ /^\s+(?:\S|$)/ ||
+ $rawline =~ /^(?:commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:)/i)) {
+ $in_header_lines = 0;
+ $in_commit_log = 1;
+ $has_commit_log = 1;
+ }
+
+# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
+# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
+ if ($in_header_lines &&
+ $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
+ $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
+ $non_utf8_charset = 1;
+ }
+
+ if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+ $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
+ WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
+ "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for absolute kernel paths in commit message
+ if ($tree && $in_commit_log) {
+ while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
+ my $file = $1;
+
+ if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
+ check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
+ #
+ } else {
+ check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
+ if (defined($misspellings) &&
+ ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
+ while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^\w\-'`])($misspellings)(?:[^\w\-'`]|$)/gi) {
+ my $typo = $1;
+ my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
+ my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $-[1]) . "^" x length($typo);
+ my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+ my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
+ $typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
+ $typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ if (&{$msg_level}("TYPO_SPELLING",
+ "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $hereptr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for invalid commit id
+ if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /(^fixes:|\bcommit)\s+([0-9a-f]{6,40})\b/i) {
+ my $id;
+ my $description;
+ ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($2, undef, undef);
+ if (!defined($id)) {
+ WARN("UNKNOWN_COMMIT_ID",
+ "Unknown commit id '$2', maybe rebased or not pulled?\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for repeated words separated by a single space
+# avoid false positive from list command eg, '-rw-r--r-- 1 root root'
+ if (($rawline =~ /^\+/ || $in_commit_log) &&
+ $rawline !~ /[bcCdDlMnpPs\?-][rwxsStT-]{9}/) {
+ pos($rawline) = 1 if (!$in_commit_log);
+ while ($rawline =~ /\b($word_pattern) (?=($word_pattern))/g) {
+
+ my $first = $1;
+ my $second = $2;
+ my $start_pos = $-[1];
+ my $end_pos = $+[2];
+ if ($first =~ /(?:struct|union|enum)/) {
+ pos($rawline) += length($first) + length($second) + 1;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ next if (lc($first) ne lc($second));
+ next if ($first eq 'long');
+
+ # check for character before and after the word matches
+ my $start_char = '';
+ my $end_char = '';
+ $start_char = substr($rawline, $start_pos - 1, 1) if ($start_pos > ($in_commit_log ? 0 : 1));
+ $end_char = substr($rawline, $end_pos, 1) if ($end_pos < length($rawline));
+
+ next if ($start_char =~ /^\S$/);
+ next if (index(" \t.,;?!", $end_char) == -1);
+
+ # avoid repeating hex occurrences like 'ff ff fe 09 ...'
+ if ($first =~ /\b[0-9a-f]{2,}\b/i) {
+ next if (!exists($allow_repeated_words{lc($first)}));
+ }
+
+ if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD",
+ "Possible repeated word: '$first'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$first $second\b/$first/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # if it's a repeated word on consecutive lines in a comment block
+ if ($prevline =~ /$;+\s*$/ &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /($word_pattern)\s*$/) {
+ my $last_word = $1;
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*\*\s*$last_word /) {
+ if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD",
+ "Possible repeated word: '$last_word'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\+\s*\*\s*)$last_word /$1/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
+ next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
+
+#trailing whitespace
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
+ "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
+ }
+ } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
+ "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
+ }
+
+ $rpt_cleaners = 1;
+ }
+
+# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
+# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
+# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
+ if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
+ # 'choice' is usually the last thing on the line (though
+ # Kconfig supports named choices), so use a word boundary
+ # (\b) rather than a whitespace character (\s)
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:config|menuconfig|choice)\b/) {
+ my $ln = $linenr;
+ my $needs_help = 0;
+ my $has_help = 0;
+ my $help_length = 0;
+ while (defined $lines[$ln]) {
+ my $f = $lines[$ln++];
+
+ next if ($f =~ /^-/);
+ last if ($f !~ /^[\+ ]/); # !patch context
+
+ if ($f =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) {
+ $needs_help = 1;
+ next;
+ }
+ if ($f =~ /^\+\s*help\s*$/) {
+ $has_help = 1;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ $f =~ s/^.//; # strip patch context [+ ]
+ $f =~ s/#.*//; # strip # directives
+ $f =~ s/^\s+//; # strip leading blanks
+ next if ($f =~ /^$/); # skip blank lines
+
+ # At the end of this Kconfig block:
+ # This only checks context lines in the patch
+ # and so hopefully shouldn't trigger false
+ # positives, even though some of these are
+ # common words in help texts
+ if ($f =~ /^(?:config|menuconfig|choice|endchoice|
+ if|endif|menu|endmenu|source)\b/x) {
+ last;
+ }
+ $help_length++ if ($has_help);
+ }
+ if ($needs_help &&
+ $help_length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
+ my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $ln - 1);
+ WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
+ "please write a help paragraph that fully describes the config symbol\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check MAINTAINERS entries
+ if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/) {
+# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right form
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
+ $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) {
+ if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/;
+ }
+ }
+# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right ordering too
+ my $preferred_order = 'MRLSWQBCPTFXNK';
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ][A-Z]:/) {
+ $rawline =~ /^\+([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/;
+ my $cur = $1;
+ my $curval = $2;
+ $prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ]([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/;
+ my $prev = $1;
+ my $prevval = $2;
+ my $curindex = index($preferred_order, $cur);
+ my $previndex = index($preferred_order, $prev);
+ if ($curindex < 0) {
+ WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "Unknown MAINTAINERS entry type: '$cur'\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ if ($previndex >= 0 && $curindex < $previndex) {
+ WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list '$cur:' before '$prev:'\n" . $hereprev);
+ } elsif ((($prev eq 'F' && $cur eq 'F') ||
+ ($prev eq 'X' && $cur eq 'X')) &&
+ ($prevval cmp $curval) > 0) {
+ WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list file patterns in alphabetic order\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
+ ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
+ my $flag = $1;
+ my $replacement = {
+ 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' => 'asflags-y',
+ 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' => 'ccflags-y',
+ 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
+ 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' => 'ldflags-y',
+ };
+
+ WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
+ "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
+ }
+
+# check for DT compatible documentation
+ if (defined $root &&
+ (($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
+ ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
+
+ my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
+
+ my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
+ my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.yaml";
+
+ foreach my $compat (@compats) {
+ my $compat2 = $compat;
+ $compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
+ my $compat3 = $compat;
+ $compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
+ `grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
+ if ( $? >> 8 ) {
+ WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
+ "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
+ my $vendor = $1;
+ `grep -Eq "\\"\\^\Q$vendor\E,\\.\\*\\":" $vp_file`;
+ if ( $? >> 8 ) {
+ WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
+ "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for embedded filenames
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\b\Q$realfile\E\b/) {
+ WARN("EMBEDDED_FILENAME",
+ "It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|rs|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
+
+# check for using SPDX-License-Identifier on the wrong line number
+ if ($realline != $checklicenseline &&
+ $rawline =~ /\bSPDX-License-Identifier:/ &&
+ substr($line, @-, @+ - @-) eq "$;" x (@+ - @-)) {
+ WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+ "Misplaced SPDX-License-Identifier tag - use line $checklicenseline instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# line length limit (with some exclusions)
+#
+# There are a few types of lines that may extend beyond $max_line_length:
+# logging functions like pr_info that end in a string
+# lines with a single string
+# #defines that are a single string
+# lines with an RFC3986 like URL
+#
+# There are 3 different line length message types:
+# LONG_LINE_COMMENT a comment starts before but extends beyond $max_line_length
+# LONG_LINE_STRING a string starts before but extends beyond $max_line_length
+# LONG_LINE all other lines longer than $max_line_length
+#
+# if LONG_LINE is ignored, the other 2 types are also ignored
+#
+
+ if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $length > $max_line_length) {
+ my $msg_type = "LONG_LINE";
+
+ # Check the allowed long line types first
+
+ # logging functions that end in a string that starts
+ # before $max_line_length
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(?:KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?($String\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*)$/ &&
+ length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
+ $msg_type = "";
+
+ # lines with only strings (w/ possible termination)
+ # #defines with only strings
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+\w+\s+$String$/) {
+ $msg_type = "";
+
+ # More special cases
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^\+.*\bEFI_GUID\s*\(/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:\w+)?\s*DEFINE_PER_CPU/) {
+ $msg_type = "";
+
+ # URL ($rawline is used in case the URL is in a comment)
+ } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\b[a-z][\w\.\+\-]*:\/\/\S+/i) {
+ $msg_type = "";
+
+ # Otherwise set the alternate message types
+
+ # a comment starts before $max_line_length
+ } elsif ($line =~ /($;[\s$;]*)$/ &&
+ length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
+ $msg_type = "LONG_LINE_COMMENT"
+
+ # a quoted string starts before $max_line_length
+ } elsif ($sline =~ /\s*($String(?:\s*(?:\\|,\s*|\)\s*;\s*))?)$/ &&
+ length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
+ $msg_type = "LONG_LINE_STRING"
+ }
+
+ if ($msg_type ne "" &&
+ (show_type("LONG_LINE") || show_type($msg_type))) {
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ &{$msg_level}($msg_type,
+ "line length of $length exceeds $max_line_length columns\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for adding lines without a newline.
+ if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
+ if (WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
+ "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr+1, "No newline at end of file");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for .L prefix local symbols in .S files
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.S$/ &&
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:[A-Z]+_)?SYM_[A-Z]+_(?:START|END)(?:_[A-Z_]+)?\s*\(\s*\.L/) {
+ WARN("AVOID_L_PREFIX",
+ "Avoid using '.L' prefixed local symbol names for denoting a range of code via 'SYM_*_START/END' annotations; see Documentation/core-api/asm-annotations.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
+
+# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
+# more than $tabsize must use tabs.
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
+ $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ $rpt_cleaners = 1;
+ if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
+ "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for space before tabs.
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
+ "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
+ $fix) {
+ while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/(^\+.*) {$tabsize,$tabsize}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
+ while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for assignments on the start of a line
+ if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+($Assignment)[^=]/) {
+ my $operator = $1;
+ if (CHK("ASSIGNMENT_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Assignment operator '$1' should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
+ # add assignment operator to the previous line, remove from current line
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr - 1] .= " $operator";
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$operator\E\s*//;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for && or || at the start of a line
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
+ my $operator = $1;
+ if (CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
+ # insert logical operator at last non-comment, non-whitepsace char on previous line
+ $prevline =~ /[\s$;]*$/;
+ my $line_end = substr($prevrawline, $-[0]);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr - 1] =~ s/\Q$line_end\E$/ $operator$line_end/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$operator\E\s*//;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check indentation starts on a tab stop
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $sline =~ /^\+\t+( +)(?:$c90_Keywords\b|\{\s*$|\}\s*(?:else\b|while\b|\s*$)|$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[;=])/) {
+ my $indent = length($1);
+ if ($indent % $tabsize) {
+ if (WARN("TABSTOP",
+ "Statements should start on a tabstop\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/$tabsize)@e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|(?:\*\s*)*$Lval\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
+ $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
+ my $oldindent = $1;
+ my $rest = $2;
+
+ my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
+ if ($pos >= 0) {
+ $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
+ my $newindent = $2;
+
+ my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
+ "\t" x ($pos / $tabsize) .
+ " " x ($pos % $tabsize);
+ my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos;
+
+ if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
+ $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
+
+ if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
+ "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for space after cast like "(int) foo" or "(struct foo) bar"
+# avoid checking a few false positives:
+# "sizeof(<type>)" or "__alignof__(<type>)"
+# function pointer declarations like "(*foo)(int) = bar;"
+# structure definitions like "(struct foo) { 0 };"
+# multiline macros that define functions
+# known attributes or the __attribute__ keyword
+ if ($line =~ /^\+(.*)\(\s*$Type\s*\)([ \t]++)((?![={]|\\$|$Attribute|__attribute__))/ &&
+ (!defined($1) || $1 !~ /\b(?:sizeof|__alignof__)\s*$/)) {
+ if (CHK("SPACING",
+ "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/(\(\s*$Type\s*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# Block comment styles
+# Networking with an initial /*
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
+ $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
+ $realline > 3) { # Do not warn about the initial copyright comment block after SPDX-License-Identifier
+ WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+ "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ && #ends in comment
+ $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ && #starting /*
+ $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ && #no trailing */
+ $rawline =~ /^\+/ && #line is new
+ $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) { #no leading *
+ WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+ "Block comments use * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# Block comments use */ on trailing lines
+ if ($rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing */
+ $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #inline /*...*/
+ $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing **/
+ $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) { #non blank */
+ WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+ "Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Block comment * alignment
+ if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ && #ends in comment
+ $line =~ /^\+[ \t]*$;/ && #leading comment
+ $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ && #leading *
+ (($prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ && #leading /*
+ $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/) || #no trailing */
+ $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/)) { #leading *
+ my $oldindent;
+ $prevrawline =~ m@^\+([ \t]*/?)\*@;
+ if (defined($1)) {
+ $oldindent = expand_tabs($1);
+ } else {
+ $prevrawline =~ m@^\+(.*/?)\*@;
+ $oldindent = expand_tabs($1);
+ }
+ $rawline =~ m@^\+([ \t]*)\*@;
+ my $newindent = $1;
+ $newindent = expand_tabs($newindent);
+ if (length($oldindent) ne length($newindent)) {
+ WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
+ "Block comments should align the * on each line\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
+# with exceptions for various attributes and macros
+ if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
+ $line =~ /^\+/ &&
+ !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:EXPORT_SYMBOL|early_param|ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION)/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:static\s+)?[A-Z_]*ATTR/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*DECLARE/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*builtin_[\w_]*driver/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*__setup/)) {
+ if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
+ "Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for multiple consecutive blank lines
+ if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*$/ &&
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*$/ &&
+ $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) {
+ if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
+ "Please don't use multiple blank lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
+
+ $last_blank_line = $linenr;
+ }
+
+# check for missing blank lines after declarations
+# (declarations must have the same indentation and not be at the start of line)
+ if (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/) {
+ # use temporaries
+ my $sl = $sline;
+ my $pl = $prevline;
+ # remove $Attribute/$Sparse uses to simplify comparisons
+ $sl =~ s/\b(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)\b//g;
+ $pl =~ s/\b(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)\b//g;
+ if (($pl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+ # function pointer declarations
+ $pl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+ # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
+ $pl =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+ # known declaration macros
+ $pl =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
+ # for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
+ !($pl =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
+ # other possible extensions of declaration lines
+ $pl =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
+ # not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
+ $pl =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
+ # looks like a declaration
+ !($sl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+ # function pointer declarations
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+ # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+ # known declaration macros
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
+ # start of struct or union or enum
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+(?:static\s+)?(?:const\s+)?(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
+ # start or end of block or continuation of declaration
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
+ # bitfield continuation
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
+ # other possible extensions of declaration lines
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/)) {
+ if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
+ "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
+# Exceptions:
+# 1) within comments
+# 2) indented preprocessor commands
+# 3) hanging labels
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) {
+ my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+ if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
+ "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
+ next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
+
+# check for unusual line ending [ or (
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*([\[\(])\s*$/) {
+ CHK("OPEN_ENDED_LINE",
+ "Lines should not end with a '$1'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check if this appears to be the start function declaration, save the name
+ if ($sline =~ /^\+\{\s*$/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^\+(?:(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*)?($Ident)\(/) {
+ $context_function = $1;
+ }
+
+# check if this appears to be the end of function declaration
+ if ($sline =~ /^\+\}\s*$/) {
+ undef $context_function;
+ }
+
+# check indentation of any line with a bare else
+# (but not if it is a multiple line "if (foo) return bar; else return baz;")
+# if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
+ if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)(?:}[ \t]*)?else(?:[ \t]*{)?\s*$/) {
+ my $tabs = length($1) + 1;
+ if ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}break\b/ ||
+ ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}return\b/ &&
+ defined $lines[$linenr] &&
+ $lines[$linenr] !~ /^[ \+]\t{$tabs,$tabs}return/)) {
+ WARN("UNNECESSARY_ELSE",
+ "else is not generally useful after a break or return\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check indentation of a line with a break;
+# if the previous line is a goto, return or break
+# and is indented the same # of tabs
+ if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
+ my $tabs = $1;
+ if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(goto|return|break)\b/) {
+ if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
+ "break is not useful after a $1\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
+ WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
+ "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
+ if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
+ WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
+ "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for potential 'bare' types
+ my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
+ $realline_next);
+#print "LINE<$line>\n";
+ if ($linenr > $suppress_statement &&
+ $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
+ ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+ $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+ $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+
+#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
+ # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
+ # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
+ # until we hit end of it.
+ my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
+ if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
+#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
+ $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
+ }
+
+ # Find the real next line.
+ $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
+ if (defined $realline_next &&
+ (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
+ substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
+ $realline_next++;
+ }
+
+ my $s = $stat;
+ $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
+
+ # Ignore goto labels.
+ if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
+
+ # Ignore functions being called
+ } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
+
+ } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
+
+ # declarations always start with types
+ } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
+ my $type = $1;
+ $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+ possible($type, "A:" . $s);
+
+ # definitions in global scope can only start with types
+ } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
+ possible($1, "B:" . $s);
+ }
+
+ # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
+ while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
+ possible($1, "C:" . $s);
+ }
+
+ # Check for any sort of function declaration.
+ # int foo(something bar, other baz);
+ # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
+ if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
+ my ($name_len) = length($1);
+
+ my $ctx = $s;
+ substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
+ $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
+
+ for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
+ if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
+
+ possible($1, "D:" . $s);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+#
+# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
+#
+
+# Check for switch () and associated case and default
+# statements should be at the same indent.
+ if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
+ my $err = '';
+ my $sep = '';
+ my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
+ shift(@ctx);
+ for my $ctx (@ctx) {
+ my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
+ if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
+ $indent != $cindent) {
+ $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
+ $sep = '';
+ } else {
+ $sep = "[...]\n";
+ }
+ }
+ if ($err ne '') {
+ ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
+ "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
+ }
+ }
+
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+ if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
+ my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
+
+ my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
+ WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
+ "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
+ my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+ my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
+ my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
+
+ while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
+ defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
+ $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
+ ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+ $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+ $ctx_ln++;
+ }
+
+ #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+ #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
+
+ if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+ ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+ "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+ }
+ if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
+ $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
+ defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
+ {
+ my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
+ if ($nindent > $indent) {
+ WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+ "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+ "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
+ if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|(?:do|else)\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
+ ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
+ if (!defined $stat);
+ my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+
+ substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+
+ # remove inline comments
+ $s =~ s/$;/ /g;
+ $c =~ s/$;/ /g;
+
+ # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+ my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+ my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+
+ # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
+ # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
+ # where necessary.
+ $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+ while ($s =~ /\n\s+\\\n/) {
+ $cond_lines += $s =~ s/\n\s+\\\n/\n/g;
+ }
+
+ # We want to check the first line inside the block
+ # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
+ # 1) any blank line termination
+ # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line
+ # 3) any do (...) {
+ my $continuation = 0;
+ my $check = 0;
+ $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
+ $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
+ if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
+ $continuation = 1;
+ }
+ if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
+ $check = 1;
+ $cond_lines++;
+ }
+
+ # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
+ # preprocessor statement.
+ if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
+ $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
+ $check = 0;
+ }
+
+ my $cond_ptr = -1;
+ $continuation = 0;
+ while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
+ $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
+
+ # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
+ # is not linear.
+ if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
+ $check = 0;
+ }
+
+ # Ignore:
+ # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
+ # 2) preprocessor lines, and
+ # 3) labels.
+ if ($continuation ||
+ $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
+ $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
+ $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
+ $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
+ if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
+ $cond_lines++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
+ my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
+
+ # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
+ # this is not this patch's fault.
+ if (!defined($stat_real) ||
+ $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
+ $check = 0;
+ }
+ if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+ $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+ }
+
+ #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
+
+ if ($check && $s ne '' &&
+ (($sindent % $tabsize) != 0 ||
+ ($sindent < $indent) ||
+ ($sindent == $indent &&
+ ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\}|\{|else\b)/)) ||
+ ($sindent > $indent + $tabsize))) {
+ WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
+ "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
+ my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
+ my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
+ annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
+ $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
+ if ($dbg_values) {
+ my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
+ print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
+ print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
+ print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n";
+ }
+ $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
+
+#ignore lines not being added
+ next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
+
+# check for self assignments used to avoid compiler warnings
+# e.g.: int foo = foo, *bar = NULL;
+# struct foo bar = *(&(bar));
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)\s*=/) {
+ my $var = $1;
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?$var\s*=\s*(?:$var|\*\s*\(?\s*&\s*\(?\s*$var\s*\)?\s*\)?)\s*[;,]/) {
+ WARN("SELF_ASSIGNMENT",
+ "Do not use self-assignments to avoid compiler warnings\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for dereferences that span multiple lines
+ if ($prevline =~ /^\+.*$Lval\s*(?:\.|->)\s*$/ &&
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(?!\#\s*(?!define\s+|if))\s*$Lval/) {
+ $prevline =~ /($Lval\s*(?:\.|->))\s*$/;
+ my $ref = $1;
+ $line =~ /^.\s*($Lval)/;
+ $ref .= $1;
+ $ref =~ s/\s//g;
+ WARN("MULTILINE_DEREFERENCE",
+ "Avoid multiple line dereference - prefer '$ref'\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# check for declarations of signed or unsigned without int
+ while ($line =~ m{\b($Declare)\s*(?!char\b|short\b|int\b|long\b)\s*($Ident)?\s*[=,;\[\)\(]}g) {
+ my $type = $1;
+ my $var = $2;
+ $var = "" if (!defined $var);
+ if ($type =~ /^(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline|$Attribute)\s+)*((?:un)?signed)((?:\s*\*)*)\s*$/) {
+ my $sign = $1;
+ my $pointer = $2;
+
+ $pointer = "" if (!defined $pointer);
+
+ if (WARN("UNSPECIFIED_INT",
+ "Prefer '" . trim($sign) . " int" . rtrim($pointer) . "' to bare use of '$sign" . rtrim($pointer) . "'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $decl = trim($sign) . " int ";
+ my $comp_pointer = $pointer;
+ $comp_pointer =~ s/\s//g;
+ $decl .= $comp_pointer;
+ $decl = rtrim($decl) if ($var eq "");
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\b$sign\s*\Q$pointer\E\s*$var\b@$decl$var@;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
+ if ($dbg_type) {
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
+ "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
+ "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
+ if ($dbg_attr) {
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
+ "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
+ ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
+ "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
+ if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/\s*=\s*$/ = {/;
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ $fixedline = $line;
+ $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)\{\s*/$1/;
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ }
+ }
+
+#
+# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
+#
+
+# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
+ if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+ my $path = $1;
+ if ($path =~ m{//}) {
+ ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
+ "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
+ ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
+ "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# no C99 // comments
+ if ($line =~ m{//}) {
+ if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
+ "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $line = $fixed[$fixlinenr];
+ if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
+ my $comment = trim($1);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ # Remove C99 comments.
+ $line =~ s@//.*@@;
+ $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
+
+# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
+# the whole statement.
+#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
+ if (defined $realline_next &&
+ exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
+ !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
+ ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+ # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
+ # a prefix:
+ # XXX(foo);
+ # EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
+ my $name = $1;
+ $name =~ s/^\s*($Ident).*/$1/;
+ if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
+ $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
+#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
+ $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
+
+ } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
+ \n.}\s*$|
+ ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+ ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+ ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
+ ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
+ \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
+ )/x) {
+#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
+ $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
+ } else {
+ $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+ $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
+ ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
+ $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
+ }
+ if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+ $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
+ WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
+ "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for global initialisers.
+ if ($line =~ /^\+$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/ &&
+ !exclude_global_initialisers($realfile)) {
+ if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
+ "do not initialise globals to $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*)\s*=\s*$zero_initializer\s*;/$1;/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for misordered declarations of char/short/int/long with signed/unsigned
+ while ($sline =~ m{(\b$TypeMisordered\b)}g) {
+ my $tmp = trim($1);
+ WARN("MISORDERED_TYPE",
+ "type '$tmp' should be specified in [[un]signed] [short|int|long|long long] order\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary <signed> int declarations of short/long/long long
+ while ($sline =~ m{\b($TypeMisordered(\s*\*)*|$C90_int_types)\b}g) {
+ my $type = trim($1);
+ next if ($type !~ /\bint\b/);
+ next if ($type !~ /\b(?:short|long\s+long|long)\b/);
+ my $new_type = $type;
+ $new_type =~ s/\b\s*int\s*\b/ /;
+ $new_type =~ s/\b\s*(?:un)?signed\b\s*/ /;
+ $new_type =~ s/^const\s+//;
+ $new_type = "unsigned $new_type" if ($type =~ /\bunsigned\b/);
+ $new_type = "const $new_type" if ($type =~ /^const\b/);
+ $new_type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+ $new_type = trim($new_type);
+ if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_INT",
+ "Prefer '$new_type' over '$type' as the int is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b\Q$type\E\b/$new_type/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for static const char * arrays.
+ if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
+ WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for initialized const char arrays that should be static const
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*const\s+(char|unsigned\s+char|_*u8|(?:[us]_)?int8_t)\s+\w+\s*\[\s*(?:\w+\s*)?\]\s*=\s*"/) {
+ if (WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "const array should probably be static const\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.\s*)const\b/${1}static const/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
+ if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
+ WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
+ if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
+ my $found = $1;
+ if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\b\s*\*/) {
+ WARN("CONST_CONST",
+ "'const $found const *' should probably be 'const $found * const'\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($sline !~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\s+\w+\s*\[/) {
+ WARN("CONST_CONST",
+ "'const $found const' should probably be 'const $found'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for const static or static <non ptr type> const declarations
+# prefer 'static const <foo>' over 'const static <foo>' and 'static <foo> const'
+ if ($sline =~ /^\+\s*const\s+static\s+($Type)\b/ ||
+ $sline =~ /^\+\s*static\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
+ if (WARN("STATIC_CONST",
+ "Move const after static - use 'static const $1'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bconst\s+static\b/static const/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bstatic\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/static const $1/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
+ WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) that could be ARRAY_SIZE(foo)
+ if ($line =~ m@\bsizeof\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)@) {
+ my $array = $1;
+ if ($line =~ m@\b(sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\)\s*/\s*sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\[\s*0\s*\]\s*\))@) {
+ my $array_div = $1;
+ if (WARN("ARRAY_SIZE",
+ "Prefer ARRAY_SIZE($array)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$array_div\E/ARRAY_SIZE($array)/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
+ if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s*$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+ if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
+ "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
+# make sense.
+ if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
+ $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+ $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
+ $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /\b__bitwise\b/) {
+ WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
+ "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# * goes on variable not on type
+ # (char*[ const])
+ while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
+ #print "AA<$1>\n";
+ my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
+
+ # Should start with a space.
+ $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+ # Should not end with a space.
+ $to =~ s/\s+$//;
+ # '*'s should not have spaces between.
+ while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
+ }
+
+## print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
+ if ($from ne $to) {
+ if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+ "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $sub_from = $ident;
+ my $sub_to = $ident;
+ $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
+ #print "BB<$1>\n";
+ my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
+
+ # Should start with a space.
+ $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+ # Should not end with a space.
+ $to =~ s/\s+$//;
+ # '*'s should not have spaces between.
+ while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
+ }
+ # Modifiers should have spaces.
+ $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
+
+## print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
+ if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
+ if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+ "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+
+ my $sub_from = $match;
+ my $sub_to = $match;
+ $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# do not use BUG() or variants
+ if ($line =~ /\b(?!AA_|BUILD_|DCCP_|IDA_|KVM_|RWLOCK_|snd_|SPIN_)(?:[a-zA-Z_]*_)?BUG(?:_ON)?(?:_[A-Z_]+)?\s*\(/) {
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ &{$msg_level}("AVOID_BUG",
+ "Do not crash the kernel unless it is absolutely unavoidable--use WARN_ON_ONCE() plus recovery code (if feasible) instead of BUG() or variants\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# avoid LINUX_VERSION_CODE
+ if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
+ WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
+ "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for uses of printk_ratelimit
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
+ "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# printk should use KERN_* levels
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*(?!KERN_[A-Z]+\b)/) {
+ WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
+ "printk() should include KERN_<LEVEL> facility level\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# prefer variants of (subsystem|netdev|dev|pr)_<level> to printk(KERN_<LEVEL>
+ if ($line =~ /\b(printk(_once|_ratelimited)?)\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
+ my $printk = $1;
+ my $modifier = $2;
+ my $orig = $3;
+ $modifier = "" if (!defined($modifier));
+ my $level = lc($orig);
+ $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
+ my $level2 = $level;
+ $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
+ $level .= $modifier;
+ $level2 .= $modifier;
+ WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
+ "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to $printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# prefer dev_<level> to dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL>
+ if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
+ my $orig = $1;
+ my $level = lc($orig);
+ $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
+ $level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
+ WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
+ "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# trace_printk should not be used in production code.
+ if ($line =~ /\b(trace_printk|trace_puts|ftrace_vprintk)\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("TRACE_PRINTK",
+ "Do not use $1() in production code (this can be ignored if built only with a debug config option)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else. This will have a small
+# number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at
+# least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning.
+ if ($line =~ /\bENOSYS\b/) {
+ WARN("ENOSYS",
+ "ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# ENOTSUPP is not a standard error code and should be avoided in new patches.
+# Folks usually mean EOPNOTSUPP (also called ENOTSUP), when they type ENOTSUPP.
+# Similarly to ENOSYS warning a small number of false positives is expected.
+ if (!$file && $line =~ /\bENOTSUPP\b/) {
+ if (WARN("ENOTSUPP",
+ "ENOTSUPP is not a SUSV4 error code, prefer EOPNOTSUPP\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bENOTSUPP\b/EOPNOTSUPP/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
+# or if closed on same line
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $sline =~ /$Type\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*\{/ &&
+ $sline !~ /\#\s*define\b.*do\s*\{/ &&
+ $sline !~ /}/) {
+ if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "open brace '{' following function definitions go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ my $fixed_line = $rawline;
+ $fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*)\{(.*)$/;
+ my $line1 = $1;
+ my $line2 = $2;
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+{");
+ if ($line2 !~ /^\s*$/) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+\t" . trim($line2));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
+ if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ my $fixedline = rtrim($prevrawline) . " {";
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ $fixedline = $rawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)\{\s*/$1\t/;
+ if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
+ if (WARN("SPACING",
+ "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# Function pointer declarations
+# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
+# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
+ my $declare = $1;
+ my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
+ my $post_pointer_space = $3;
+ my $funcname = $4;
+ my $post_funcname_space = $5;
+ my $pre_args_space = $6;
+
+# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
+# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
+# don't need a space so don't warn for those.
+ my $post_declare_space = "";
+ if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
+ $post_declare_space = $1;
+ $declare = rtrim($declare);
+ }
+ if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+ $post_declare_space = " ";
+ }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
+# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
+# equivalent to
+# int foo(int bar, ...)
+# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
+#
+# elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
+# WARN("SPACING",
+# "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
+# }
+
+# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
+ if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
+ $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
+ if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
+ $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
+ if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
+ $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
+ if (defined $pre_args_space &&
+ $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
+ WARN("SPACING",
+ "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
+# 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
+# 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
+# 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
+ while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
+ my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
+ if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
+ ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
+ $prefix !~ /[{,:]\s+$/) {
+ if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
+ "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+ while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
+ my $name = $1;
+ my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
+ my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
+
+ # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
+ if ($name =~ /^(?:
+ if|for|while|switch|return|case|
+ volatile|__volatile__|
+ __attribute__|format|__extension__|
+ asm|__asm__|scoped_guard)$/x)
+ {
+ # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
+ # if there is a space between the name and the open
+ # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
+ } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
+
+ # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
+ } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
+
+ # If this whole things ends with a type its most
+ # likely a typedef for a function.
+ } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
+
+ } else {
+ if (WARN("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check operator spacing.
+ if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
+ my $fixed_line = "";
+ my $line_fixed = 0;
+
+ my $ops = qr{
+ <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
+ \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
+ =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
+ &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
+ \?:|\?|:
+ }x;
+ my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
+
+## print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n");
+## foreach my $el (@elements) {
+## print("el: <$el>\n");
+## }
+
+ my @fix_elements = ();
+ my $off = 0;
+
+ foreach my $el (@elements) {
+ push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
+ $off += length($el);
+ }
+
+ $off = 0;
+
+ my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
+ my $last_after = -1;
+
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
+
+ my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
+
+## print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
+
+ $off += length($elements[$n]);
+
+ # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
+ my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
+ my $cc = '';
+ if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+ $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
+ }
+ my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
+
+ my $a = '';
+ $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
+ $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
+ $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
+ $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
+ $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
+ $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
+
+ my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
+
+ my $c = '';
+ if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
+ $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
+ $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
+ $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
+ $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
+ $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
+ } else {
+ $c = 'E';
+ }
+
+ my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
+
+ my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
+
+ my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
+ my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+ # Pull out the value of this operator.
+ my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
+
+ # Get the full operator variant.
+ my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
+
+ # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
+ if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
+ $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*[,\)]/) {
+
+# # Ignore comments
+# } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
+
+ # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
+ } elsif ($op eq ';') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
+ $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # // is a comment
+ } elsif ($op eq '//') {
+
+ # : when part of a bitfield
+ } elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
+ # skip the bitfield test for now
+
+ # No spaces for:
+ # ->
+ } elsif ($op eq '->') {
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+ }
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # , must not have a space before and must have a space on the right.
+ } elsif ($op eq ',') {
+ my $rtrim_before = 0;
+ my $space_after = 0;
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ $rtrim_before = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ $last_after = $n;
+ $space_after = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($rtrim_before || $space_after) {
+ if ($rtrim_before) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ } else {
+ $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ }
+ if ($space_after) {
+ $good .= " ";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
+ } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
+ #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
+
+ # unary operators should have a space before and
+ # none after. May be left adjacent to another
+ # unary operator, or a cast
+ } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
+ $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
+ $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
+ $good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
+ # A unary '*' may be const
+
+ } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+ }
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
+ } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
+ if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
+ ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+ }
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
+ } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
+ $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
+ $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
+ $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
+ $op eq '%')
+ {
+ if ($check) {
+ if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /[EW]x[EW]/) {
+ if (CHK("SPACING",
+ "spaces preferred around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+ $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ } elsif (!defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /Wx[OE]/) {
+ if (CHK("SPACING",
+ "space preferred before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } elsif ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+ if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+ }
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
+ # terminating a case value or a label.
+ } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ and $realfile !~ m@.*\.lds\.h$@) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # All the others need spaces both sides.
+ } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
+ my $ok = 0;
+
+ # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
+ if (($op eq '<' &&
+ $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
+ ($op eq '>' &&
+ $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
+ {
+ $ok = 1;
+ }
+
+ # for asm volatile statements
+ # ignore a colon with another
+ # colon immediately before or after
+ if (($op eq ':') &&
+ ($ca =~ /:$/ || $cc =~ /^:/)) {
+ $ok = 1;
+ }
+
+ # messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
+ if ($ok == 0) {
+ my $msg_level = \&ERROR;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
+
+ if (&{$msg_level}("SPACING",
+ "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
+ $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
+ if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
+ $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
+ }
+ $line_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
+
+## print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
+
+ $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
+ }
+
+ if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
+ $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
+ }
+
+ if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$fixlinenr]) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line;
+ }
+
+
+ }
+
+# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) {
+ if (WARN("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ 1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for multiple assignments
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+ CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
+ "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+## # continuation.
+## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+##
+## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
+## # falsely report the parameters of functions.
+## my $ln = $line;
+## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
+## }
+## if ($ln =~ /,/) {
+## WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
+## "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+## }
+## }
+
+#need space before brace following if, while, etc
+ if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
+ $line =~ /\b(?:else|do)\{/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|else|\)))\{/$1 {/;
+ }
+ }
+
+## # check for blank lines before declarations
+## if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ &&
+## $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) {
+## WARN("SPACING",
+## "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev);
+## }
+##
+
+# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
+# on the line
+ if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)|\}))\S/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check spacing on square brackets
+ if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/\[\s+/\[/;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/\s+\]/\]/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check spacing on parentheses
+ if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
+ $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/\(\s+/\(/;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
+ $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
+ $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/\s+\)/\)/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check unnecessary parentheses around addressof/dereference single $Lvals
+# ie: &(foo->bar) should be &foo->bar and *(foo->bar) should be *foo->bar
+
+ while ($line =~ /(?:[^&]&\s*|\*)\(\s*($Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+)\s*\)/g) {
+ my $var = $1;
+ if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+ "Unnecessary parentheses around $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$var\E\s*\)/$var/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary parentheses around function pointer uses
+# ie: (foo->bar)(); should be foo->bar();
+# but not "if (foo->bar) (" to avoid some false positives
+ if ($line =~ /(\bif\s*|)(\(\s*$Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+\))[ \t]*\(/ && $1 !~ /^if/) {
+ my $var = $2;
+ if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+ "Unnecessary parentheses around function pointer $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $var2 = deparenthesize($var);
+ $var2 =~ s/\s//g;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$var\E/$var2/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary parentheses around comparisons in if uses
+# when !drivers/staging or command-line uses --strict
+ if (($realfile !~ m@^(?:drivers/staging/)@ || $check_orig) &&
+ $perl_version_ok && defined($stat) &&
+ $stat =~ /(^.\s*if\s*($balanced_parens))/) {
+ my $if_stat = $1;
+ my $test = substr($2, 1, -1);
+ my $herectx;
+ while ($test =~ /(?:^|[^\w\&\!\~])+\s*\(\s*([\&\!\~]?\s*$Lval\s*(?:$Compare\s*$FuncArg)?)\s*\)/g) {
+ my $match = $1;
+ # avoid parentheses around potential macro args
+ next if ($match =~ /^\s*\w+\s*$/);
+ if (!defined($herectx)) {
+ $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($if_stat);
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+ my $rl = raw_line($linenr, $n);
+ $herectx .= $rl . "\n";
+ last if $rl =~ /^[ \+].*\{/;
+ }
+ }
+ CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+ "Unnecessary parentheses around '$match'\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check that goto labels aren't indented (allow a single space indentation)
+# and ignore bitfield definitions like foo:1
+# Strictly, labels can have whitespace after the identifier and before the :
+# but this is not allowed here as many ?: uses would appear to be labels
+ if ($sline =~ /^.\s+[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*:(?!\s*\d+)/ &&
+ $sline !~ /^. [A-Za-z\d_][A-Za-z\d_]*:/ &&
+ $sline !~ /^.\s+default:/) {
+ if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
+ "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check if a statement with a comma should be two statements like:
+# foo = bar(), /* comma should be semicolon */
+# bar = baz();
+ if (defined($stat) &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*,\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*;\s*$/) {
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+ WARN("SUSPECT_COMMA_SEMICOLON",
+ "Possible comma where semicolon could be used\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+
+# return is not a function
+ if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
+ my $spacing = $1;
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
+ my $value = $1;
+ $value = deparenthesize($value);
+ if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
+ ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
+ "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
+ ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# unnecessary return in a void function
+# at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
+# and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
+ if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ &&
+ $linenr >= 3 &&
+ $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ &&
+ $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
+ WARN("RETURN_VOID",
+ "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
+ my $openparens = $1;
+ my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@;
+ my $msg = "";
+ if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) {
+ my $comp = $4; #Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc
+ $msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
+ WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
+ "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# comparisons with a constant or upper case identifier on the left
+# avoid cases like "foo + BAR < baz"
+# only fix matches surrounded by parentheses to avoid incorrect
+# conversions like "FOO < baz() + 5" being "misfixed" to "baz() > FOO + 5"
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $line =~ /^\+(.*)\b($Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\s*($Compare)\s*($LvalOrFunc)/) {
+ my $lead = $1;
+ my $const = $2;
+ my $comp = $3;
+ my $to = $4;
+ my $newcomp = $comp;
+ if ($lead !~ /(?:$Operators|\.)\s*$/ &&
+ $to !~ /^(?:Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)$/ &&
+ WARN("CONSTANT_COMPARISON",
+ "Comparisons should place the constant on the right side of the test\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ if ($comp eq "<") {
+ $newcomp = ">";
+ } elsif ($comp eq "<=") {
+ $newcomp = ">=";
+ } elsif ($comp eq ">") {
+ $newcomp = "<";
+ } elsif ($comp eq ">=") {
+ $newcomp = "<=";
+ }
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$const\E\s*$Compare\s*\Q$to\E\s*\)/($to $newcomp $const)/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be negative
+ if ($sline =~ /\breturn(?:\s*\(+\s*|\s+)(E[A-Z]+)(?:\s*\)+\s*|\s*)[;:,]/) {
+ my $name = $1;
+ if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR' && $name !~ /^EPOLL/) {
+ WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
+ "return of an errno should typically be negative (ie: return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
+ if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
+# statements after the conditional.
+ if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
+ ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
+ if (!defined $stat);
+ my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
+ $remain_next, $off_next);
+ $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+ ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
+
+ if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
+ # If the statement carries leading newlines,
+ # then count those as offsets.
+ my ($whitespace) =
+ ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+ my $offset =
+ statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+ $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
+ $offset} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
+ defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
+ $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
+ my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+ my $fixed_assign_in_if = 0;
+
+ if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
+ if (ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
+ "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix && $perl_version_ok) {
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+(\s+)if\s*\(\s*(\!)?\s*\(\s*(($Lval)\s*=\s*$LvalOrFunc)\s*\)\s*(?:($Compare)\s*($FuncArg))?\s*\)\s*(\{)?\s*$/) {
+ my $space = $1;
+ my $not = $2;
+ my $statement = $3;
+ my $assigned = $4;
+ my $test = $8;
+ my $against = $9;
+ my $brace = $15;
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "$space$statement;");
+ my $newline = "${space}if (";
+ $newline .= '!' if defined($not);
+ $newline .= '(' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against));
+ $newline .= "$assigned";
+ $newline .= " $test $against" if (defined($test) && defined($against));
+ $newline .= ')' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against));
+ $newline .= ')';
+ $newline .= " {" if (defined($brace));
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr + 1, $newline);
+ $fixed_assign_in_if = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+ # conditional.
+ substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+ $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
+ $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
+ {
+ # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+ my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+ my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+ my $stat_real = '';
+
+ $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
+ . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
+ if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+ $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+ }
+
+ if (ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real) &&
+ !$fixed_assign_in_if &&
+ $cond_lines == 0 &&
+ $fix && $perl_version_ok &&
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ /^\+(\s*)((?:if|while|for)\s*$balanced_parens)\s*(.*)$/) {
+ my $indent = $1;
+ my $test = $2;
+ my $rest = rtrim($4);
+ if ($rest =~ /;$/) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+$indent$test";
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr + 1, "$indent\t$rest");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
+ if ($line =~ /
+ (?:
+ (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
+ \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
+ (?:\&\&|\|\|)
+ |
+ (?:\&\&|\|\|)
+ \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
+ (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
+ )/x)
+ {
+ WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
+ "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
+ my $s = $1;
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
+ ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+# if should not continue a brace
+ if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
+ ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line (or did you mean 'else if'?)\n" .
+ $herecurr);
+ }
+# case and default should not have general statements after them
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
+ $line !~ /\G(?:
+ (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
+ \s*return\s+
+ )/xg)
+ {
+ ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+ "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
+ # indent level to be relevant to each other.
+ if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ &&
+ $previndent == $indent) {
+ if (ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
+ "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$//;
+ if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ }
+ $fixedline = $rawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)else/$1} else/;
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ &&
+ $previndent == $indent) {
+ my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+ # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+ # conditional.
+ substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+ $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+
+ if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
+ if (ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
+ "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+ my $trailing = $rawline;
+ $trailing =~ s/^\+//;
+ $trailing = trim($trailing);
+ $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$/} $trailing/;
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#Specific variable tests
+ while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
+ my $var = $1;
+
+#CamelCase
+ if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
+ $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
+#Ignore some autogenerated defines and enum values
+ $var !~ /^(?:[A-Z]+_){1,5}[A-Z]{1,3}[a-z]/ &&
+#Ignore Page<foo> variants
+ $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
+#Ignore ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_<foo> variants
+ $var !~ /^ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_/ &&
+#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB
+#(ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show, RANGE_mA_VALUE)
+ $var !~ /^(?:[a-z0-9_]*|[A-Z0-9_]*)?_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z0-9_]+|_[A-Z0-9_]+)?$/ &&
+#Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
+ $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
+ while ($var =~ m{\b($Ident)}g) {
+ my $word = $1;
+ next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
+ if ($check) {
+ seed_camelcase_includes();
+ if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
+ seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
+ $camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
+ $camelcase{$word} = 1;
+ CHK("CAMELCASE",
+ "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#no spaces allowed after \ in define
+ if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
+ if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
+ "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
+ }
+ }
+
+# warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available and includes
+# itself <asm/foo.h> (uses RAW line)
+ if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
+ my $file = "$1.h";
+ my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
+ if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
+ $realfile ne $checkfile &&
+ $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
+ {
+ my $asminclude = `grep -Ec "#include\\s+<asm/$file>" $root/$checkfile`;
+ if ($asminclude > 0) {
+ if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
+ CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
+ "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
+ "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
+# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
+# in a known good container
+ if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
+ $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
+ my $ln = $linenr;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
+ my $ctx = '';
+ my $has_flow_statement = 0;
+ my $has_arg_concat = 0;
+ ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+ $ctx = $dstat;
+ #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
+ #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
+
+ $has_flow_statement = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\b(goto|return)\b/);
+ $has_arg_concat = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\#\#/ && $ctx !~ /\#\#\s*(?:__VA_ARGS__|args)\b/);
+
+ $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
+ my $define_args = $1;
+ my $define_stmt = $dstat;
+ my @def_args = ();
+
+ if (defined $define_args && $define_args ne "") {
+ $define_args = substr($define_args, 1, length($define_args) - 2);
+ $define_args =~ s/\s*//g;
+ $define_args =~ s/\\\+?//g;
+ @def_args = split(",", $define_args);
+ }
+
+ $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
+ $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+ $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
+ $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
+
+ # Flatten any parentheses and braces
+ while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1u/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1u/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1u/)
+ {
+ }
+
+ # Flatten any obvious string concatenation.
+ while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/)
+ {
+ }
+
+ # Make asm volatile uses seem like a generic function
+ $dstat =~ s/\b_*asm_*\s+_*volatile_*\b/asm_volatile/g;
+
+ my $exceptions = qr{
+ $Declare|
+ module_param_named|
+ MODULE_PARM_DESC|
+ DECLARE_PER_CPU|
+ DEFINE_PER_CPU|
+ __typeof__\(|
+ union|
+ struct|
+ \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
+ ^\"|\"$|
+ ^\[
+ }x;
+ #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
+
+ $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+ my $stmt_cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $stmt_cnt, $here);
+
+ if ($dstat ne '' &&
+ $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ && # 10, // foo(),
+ $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ && # foo();
+ $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ && # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
+ $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && $dstat !~ /^'XX'$/ && # character constants
+ $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
+ $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo =
+ $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ && # stringification #foo
+ $dstat !~ /^case\b/ && # case ...
+ $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
+ $dstat !~ /^while\s*$Constant\s*$Constant\s*$/ && # while (...) {...}
+ $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...)
+ $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar()
+ $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {...
+ $dstat !~ /^\(\{/ && # ({...
+ $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
+ {
+ if ($dstat =~ /^\s*if\b/) {
+ ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
+ "Macros starting with if should be enclosed by a do - while loop to avoid possible if/else logic defects\n" . "$herectx");
+ } elsif ($dstat =~ /;/) {
+ ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
+ "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
+ } else {
+ ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
+ "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ # Make $define_stmt single line, comment-free, etc
+ my @stmt_array = split('\n', $define_stmt);
+ my $first = 1;
+ $define_stmt = "";
+ foreach my $l (@stmt_array) {
+ $l =~ s/\\$//;
+ if ($first) {
+ $define_stmt = $l;
+ $first = 0;
+ } elsif ($l =~ /^[\+ ]/) {
+ $define_stmt .= substr($l, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ $define_stmt =~ s/$;//g;
+ $define_stmt =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+ $define_stmt = trim($define_stmt);
+
+# check if any macro arguments are reused (ignore '...' and 'type')
+ foreach my $arg (@def_args) {
+ next if ($arg =~ /\.\.\./);
+ next if ($arg =~ /^type$/i);
+ my $tmp_stmt = $define_stmt;
+ $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(__must_be_array|offsetof|sizeof|sizeof_field|__stringify|typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g;
+ $tmp_stmt =~ s/\#+\s*$arg\b//g;
+ $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b$arg\s*\#\#//g;
+ my $use_cnt = () = $tmp_stmt =~ /\b$arg\b/g;
+ if ($use_cnt > 1) {
+ CHK("MACRO_ARG_REUSE",
+ "Macro argument reuse '$arg' - possible side-effects?\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+# check if any macro arguments may have other precedence issues
+ if ($tmp_stmt =~ m/($Operators)?\s*\b$arg\b\s*($Operators)?/m &&
+ ((defined($1) && $1 ne ',') ||
+ (defined($2) && $2 ne ','))) {
+ CHK("MACRO_ARG_PRECEDENCE",
+ "Macro argument '$arg' may be better as '($arg)' to avoid precedence issues\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+
+# check if this is an unused argument
+ if ($define_stmt !~ /\b$arg\b/) {
+ WARN("MACRO_ARG_UNUSED",
+ "Argument '$arg' is not used in function-like macro\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation
+# ## concatenation is commonly a macro that defines a function so ignore those
+ if ($has_flow_statement && !$has_arg_concat) {
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+
+ WARN("MACRO_WITH_FLOW_CONTROL",
+ "Macros with flow control statements should be avoided\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+
+# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
+
+ } elsif ($realfile =~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@) {
+ $line =~ s/(\w+)/$maybe_linker_symbol{$1}++/ge;
+ #print "REAL: $realfile\nln: $line\nkeys:", sort keys %maybe_linker_symbol;
+ } else {
+ if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
+ $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ && # preprocessor
+ $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ && # asm
+ $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
+ WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# do {} while (0) macro tests:
+# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
+# macro should not end with a semicolon
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
+ $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
+ my $ln = $linenr;
+ my $cnt = $realcnt;
+ my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
+ my $ctx = '';
+ ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
+ ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+ $ctx = $dstat;
+
+ $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+ $dstat =~ s/$;/ /g;
+
+ if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
+ my $stmts = $2;
+ my $semis = $3;
+
+ $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+
+ if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
+ $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
+ WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
+ "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+ if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
+ WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+ "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+ } elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) {
+ $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+
+ WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+ "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for redundant bracing round if etc
+ if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
+ my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+ ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
+ #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
+ #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
+ if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
+ my @allowed = ();
+ my $allow = 0;
+ my $seen = 0;
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ my $ln = $linenr - 1;
+ for my $chunk (@chunks) {
+ my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
+
+ # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
+ my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+ my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+ $allowed[$allow] = 0;
+ #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
+
+ # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
+ $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
+
+ $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
+ $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
+
+ substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+
+ $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
+
+ #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
+ if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
+ $allowed[$allow] = 1;
+ }
+ if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed[$allow] = 1;
+ }
+ if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed[$allow] = 1;
+ }
+ $allow++;
+ }
+ if ($seen) {
+ my $sum_allowed = 0;
+ foreach (@allowed) {
+ $sum_allowed += $_;
+ }
+ if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
+ WARN("BRACES",
+ "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+ } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
+ $seen != $allow) {
+ CHK("BRACES",
+ "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
+ $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
+ my $allowed = 0;
+
+ # Check the pre-context.
+ if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+
+ my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+ ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
+
+ # Check the condition.
+ my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
+ #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+ }
+ if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ # Check the post-context.
+ if (defined $chunks[1]) {
+ my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+ }
+ if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
+ #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
+ $allowed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+
+ WARN("BRACES",
+ "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for single line unbalanced braces
+ if ($sline =~ /^.\s*\}\s*else\s*$/ ||
+ $sline =~ /^.\s*else\s*\{\s*$/) {
+ CHK("BRACES", "Unbalanced braces around else statement\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
+ if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
+ if (CHK("BRACES",
+ "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ }
+ }
+ if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
+ if (CHK("BRACES",
+ "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
+ }
+
+# no volatiles please
+ my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
+ if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
+ WARN("VOLATILE",
+ "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
+# to grep for the string. Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
+# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
+# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
+ $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
+ if (WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
+ "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*"\s*$/ &&
+ $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
+ my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
+ my $comma_close = "";
+ if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) {
+ $comma_close = $1;
+ }
+
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/"\s*$//;
+ $fixedline .= substr($extracted_string, 1) . trim($comma_close);
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr - 1, $fixedline);
+ $fixedline = $rawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\Q$comma_close\E//;
+ if ($fixedline !~ /\+\s*$/) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ }
+ $last_coalesced_string_linenr = $linenr;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for missing a space in a string concatenation
+ if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
+ WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
+ "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# check for an embedded function name in a string when the function is known
+# This does not work very well for -f --file checking as it depends on patch
+# context providing the function name or a single line form for in-file
+# function declarations
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*$String/ &&
+ defined($context_function) &&
+ get_quoted_string($line, $rawline) =~ /\b$context_function\b/ &&
+ length(get_quoted_string($line, $rawline)) != (length($context_function) + 2)) {
+ WARN("EMBEDDED_FUNCTION_NAME",
+ "Prefer using '\"%s...\", __func__' to using '$context_function', this function's name, in a string\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary function tracing like uses
+# This does not use $logFunctions because there are many instances like
+# 'dprintk(FOO, "%s()\n", __func__);' which do not match $logFunctions
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\([^"]*"$tracing_logging_tags{0,3}%s(?:\s*\(\s*\)\s*)?$tracing_logging_tags{0,3}(?:\\n)?"\s*,\s*__func__\s*\)\s*;/) {
+ if (WARN("TRACING_LOGGING",
+ "Unnecessary ftrace-like logging - prefer using ftrace\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for spaces before a quoted newline
+ if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
+ if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
+ "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+# concatenated string without spaces between elements
+ if ($line =~ /$String[A-Z_]/ ||
+ ($line =~ /([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$String/ && $1 !~ /^[Lu]$/)) {
+ if (CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING",
+ "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ while ($line =~ /($String)/g) {
+ my $extracted_string = substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E([A-Za-z0-9_])/$extracted_string $1/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/([A-Za-z0-9_])\Q$extracted_string\E/$1 $extracted_string/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# uncoalesced string fragments
+ if ($line =~ /$String\s*[Lu]?"/) {
+ if (WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS",
+ "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ while ($line =~ /($String)(?=\s*")/g) {
+ my $extracted_string = substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\s*"/substr($extracted_string, 0, -1)/e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
+ if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $sline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
+ WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# warn about #if 0
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
+ WARN("IF_0",
+ "Consider removing the code enclosed by this #if 0 and its #endif\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# warn about #if 1
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+1\b/) {
+ WARN("IF_1",
+ "Consider removing the #if 1 and its #endif\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
+ if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
+ my $tested = quotemeta($1);
+ my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . $tested . '\s*\)\s*;';
+ if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?|(?:kmem_cache|mempool|dma_pool)_destroy)$expr/) {
+ my $func = $1;
+ if (WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
+ "$func(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $do_fix = 1;
+ my $leading_tabs = "";
+ my $new_leading_tabs = "";
+ if ($lines[$linenr - 2] =~ /^\+(\t*)if\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*$/) {
+ $leading_tabs = $1;
+ } else {
+ $do_fix = 0;
+ }
+ if ($lines[$linenr - 1] =~ /^\+(\t+)$func\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
+ $new_leading_tabs = $1;
+ if (length($leading_tabs) + 1 ne length($new_leading_tabs)) {
+ $do_fix = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $do_fix = 0;
+ }
+ if ($do_fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+$new_leading_tabs/\+$leading_tabs/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^[ \+]\s*if\s*\(\s*(\!\s*|NULL\s*==\s*)?($Lval)(\s*==\s*NULL\s*)?\s*\)/ &&
+ (defined $1 || defined $3) &&
+ $linenr > 3) {
+ my $testval = $2;
+ my $testline = $lines[$linenr - 3];
+
+ my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
+# print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
+
+ if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*$allocFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+ $s !~ /\b__GFP_NOWARN\b/ ) {
+ WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
+ "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>
+ if ($line !~ /printk(?:_ratelimited|_once)?\s*\(/ &&
+ $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(.*\b(KERN_[A-Z]+)\b/) {
+ my $level = $1;
+ if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_KERN_LEVEL",
+ "Possible unnecessary $level\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s*$level\s*//;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for logging continuations
+ if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_CONT\b|\bpr_cont\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("LOGGING_CONTINUATION",
+ "Avoid logging continuation uses where feasible\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for unnecessary use of %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi] in logging functions
+ if (defined $stat &&
+ $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+ index($stat, '"') >= 0) {
+ my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+ $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+ my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+ pos($stat_real) = index($stat_real, '"');
+ while ($stat_real =~ /[^\"%]*(%[\#\d\.\*\-]*(h+)[idux])/g) {
+ my $pspec = $1;
+ my $h = $2;
+ my $lineoff = substr($stat_real, 0, $-[1]) =~ tr@\n@@;
+ if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_MODIFIER",
+ "Integer promotion: Using '$h' in '$pspec' is unnecessary\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n") &&
+ $fix && $fixed[$fixlinenr + $lineoff] =~ /^\+/) {
+ my $nspec = $pspec;
+ $nspec =~ s/h//g;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr + $lineoff] =~ s/\Q$pspec\E/$nspec/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for mask then right shift without a parentheses
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $line =~ /$LvalOrFunc\s*\&\s*($LvalOrFunc)\s*>>/ &&
+ $4 !~ /^\&/) { # $LvalOrFunc may be &foo, ignore if so
+ WARN("MASK_THEN_SHIFT",
+ "Possible precedence defect with mask then right shift - may need parentheses\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for pointer comparisons to NULL
+ if ($perl_version_ok) {
+ while ($line =~ /\b$LvalOrFunc\s*(==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/g) {
+ my $val = $1;
+ my $equal = "!";
+ $equal = "" if ($4 eq "!=");
+ if (CHK("COMPARISON_TO_NULL",
+ "Comparison to NULL could be written \"${equal}${val}\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b\Q$val\E\s*(?:==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/$equal$val/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
+ if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
+ my $attr = $1;
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
+ my $ptr = $1;
+ my $var = $2;
+ if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
+ ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
+ "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
+ ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
+ WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
+ "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
+ if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
+ my $attr = $1;
+ $attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
+ my $attr_prefix = $1;
+ my $attr_type = $2;
+ if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
+ "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
+ if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
+ my $attr = $1;
+ if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
+ "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $lead = $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
+ $lead = rtrim($1);
+ $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
+ $lead = "${lead}const ";
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for __read_mostly with const non-pointer (should just be const)
+ if ($line =~ /\b__read_mostly\b/ &&
+ $line =~ /($Type)\s*$Ident/ && $1 !~ /\*\s*$/ && $1 =~ /\bconst\b/) {
+ if (ERROR("CONST_READ_MOSTLY",
+ "Invalid use of __read_mostly with const type\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+__read_mostly\b//;
+ }
+ }
+
+# don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
+ if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
+ $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
+ my $constant_func = $1;
+ my $func = $constant_func;
+ $func =~ s/^__constant_//;
+ if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
+ "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
+ }
+ }
+
+# prefer usleep_range over udelay
+ if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
+ my $delay = $1;
+ # ignore udelay's < 10, however
+ if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
+ CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
+ "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($delay > 2000) {
+ WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
+ "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
+ if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
+ if ($1 < 20) {
+ WARN("MSLEEP",
+ "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for comparisons of jiffies
+ if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) {
+ WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
+ "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64()
+ if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+ WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
+ "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# warn about #ifdefs in C files
+# if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+# print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
+# print "$herecurr";
+# $clean = 0;
+# }
+
+# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
+ if (ERROR("SPACING",
+ "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
+ s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
+ $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
+ my $which = $1;
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
+ "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+# check for memory barriers without a comment.
+
+ my $barriers = qr{
+ mb|
+ rmb|
+ wmb
+ }x;
+ my $barrier_stems = qr{
+ mb__before_atomic|
+ mb__after_atomic|
+ store_release|
+ load_acquire|
+ store_mb|
+ (?:$barriers)
+ }x;
+ my $all_barriers = qr{
+ (?:$barriers)|
+ smp_(?:$barrier_stems)|
+ virt_(?:$barrier_stems)
+ }x;
+
+ if ($line =~ /\b(?:$all_barriers)\s*\(/) {
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
+ "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $underscore_smp_barriers = qr{__smp_(?:$barrier_stems)}x;
+
+ if ($realfile !~ m@^include/asm-generic/@ &&
+ $realfile !~ m@/barrier\.h$@ &&
+ $line =~ m/\b(?:$underscore_smp_barriers)\s*\(/ &&
+ $line !~ m/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+(?:$underscore_smp_barriers)\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
+ "__smp memory barriers shouldn't be used outside barrier.h and asm-generic\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for waitqueue_active without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /\bwaitqueue_active\s*\(/) {
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ WARN("WAITQUEUE_ACTIVE",
+ "waitqueue_active without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for data_race without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /\bdata_race\s*\(/) {
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ WARN("DATA_RACE",
+ "data_race without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check of hardware specific defines
+ if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
+ CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
+ "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check that the storage class is not after a type
+ if ($line =~ /\b($Type)\s+($Storage)\b/) {
+ WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
+ "storage class '$2' should be located before type '$1'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
+ if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage/ &&
+ $line =~ /^.\s*(.+?)\$Storage\s/ &&
+ $1 !~ /[\,\)]\s*$/) {
+ WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
+ "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
+# storage class and type.
+ if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
+ $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
+ ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
+ "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
+ if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+ $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
+ if (WARN("INLINE",
+ "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
+
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for compiler attributes
+ if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
+ $rawline =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*($balanced_parens)\s*\)/) {
+ my $attr = $1;
+ $attr =~ s/\s*\(\s*(.*)\)\s*/$1/;
+
+ my %attr_list = (
+ "alias" => "__alias",
+ "aligned" => "__aligned",
+ "always_inline" => "__always_inline",
+ "assume_aligned" => "__assume_aligned",
+ "cold" => "__cold",
+ "const" => "__attribute_const__",
+ "copy" => "__copy",
+ "designated_init" => "__designated_init",
+ "externally_visible" => "__visible",
+ "format" => "printf|scanf",
+ "gnu_inline" => "__gnu_inline",
+ "malloc" => "__malloc",
+ "mode" => "__mode",
+ "no_caller_saved_registers" => "__no_caller_saved_registers",
+ "noclone" => "__noclone",
+ "noinline" => "noinline",
+ "nonstring" => "__nonstring",
+ "noreturn" => "__noreturn",
+ "packed" => "__packed",
+ "pure" => "__pure",
+ "section" => "__section",
+ "used" => "__used",
+ "weak" => "__weak"
+ );
+
+ while ($attr =~ /\s*(\w+)\s*(${balanced_parens})?/g) {
+ my $orig_attr = $1;
+ my $params = '';
+ $params = $2 if defined($2);
+ my $curr_attr = $orig_attr;
+ $curr_attr =~ s/^[\s_]+|[\s_]+$//g;
+ if (exists($attr_list{$curr_attr})) {
+ my $new = $attr_list{$curr_attr};
+ if ($curr_attr eq "format" && $params) {
+ $params =~ /^\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*(.*)/;
+ $new = "__$1\($2";
+ } else {
+ $new = "$new$params";
+ }
+ if (WARN("PREFER_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTE_MACRO",
+ "Prefer $new over __attribute__(($orig_attr$params))\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $remove = "\Q$orig_attr\E" . '\s*' . "\Q$params\E" . '(?:\s*,\s*)?';
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/$remove//;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__/$new __attribute__/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\}\Q$new\E/} $new/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/ __attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*\)\s*\)//;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Check for __attribute__ unused, prefer __always_unused or __maybe_unused
+ if ($attr =~ /^_*unused/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTE_MACRO",
+ "__always_unused or __maybe_unused is preferred over __attribute__((__unused__))\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for __attribute__ weak, or __weak declarations (may have link issues)
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $line =~ /(?:$Declare|$DeclareMisordered)\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Attribute)?\s*;/ &&
+ ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bweak\b/ ||
+ $line =~ /\b__weak\b/)) {
+ ERROR("WEAK_DECLARATION",
+ "Using weak declarations can have unintended link defects\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for cast of C90 native int or longer types constants
+ if ($line =~ /(\(\s*$C90_int_types\s*\)\s*)($Constant)\b/) {
+ my $cast = $1;
+ my $const = $2;
+ my $suffix = "";
+ my $newconst = $const;
+ $newconst =~ s/${Int_type}$//;
+ $suffix .= 'U' if ($cast =~ /\bunsigned\b/);
+ if ($cast =~ /\blong\s+long\b/) {
+ $suffix .= 'LL';
+ } elsif ($cast =~ /\blong\b/) {
+ $suffix .= 'L';
+ }
+ if (WARN("TYPECAST_INT_CONSTANT",
+ "Unnecessary typecast of c90 int constant - '$cast$const' could be '$const$suffix'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$cast\E$const\b/$newconst$suffix/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for sizeof(&)
+ if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
+ WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
+ "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for sizeof without parenthesis
+ if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
+ if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
+ "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for struct spinlock declarations
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
+ WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
+ "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
+ if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
+ my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
+ $fmt =~ s/%%//g;
+ if ($fmt !~ /%/) {
+ if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
+ "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for vsprintf extension %p<foo> misuses
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+(?![^\{]*\{\s*).*\b(\w+)\s*\(.*$String\s*,/s &&
+ $1 !~ /^_*volatile_*$/) {
+ my $stat_real;
+
+ my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+ $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+ for (my $count = $linenr; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
+ my $specifier;
+ my $extension;
+ my $qualifier;
+ my $bad_specifier = "";
+ my $fmt = get_quoted_string($lines[$count - 1], raw_line($count, 0));
+ $fmt =~ s/%%//g;
+
+ while ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(\w)(\w*))/g) {
+ $specifier = $1;
+ $extension = $2;
+ $qualifier = $3;
+ if ($extension !~ /[4SsBKRraEehMmIiUDdgVCbGNOxtf]/ ||
+ ($extension eq "f" &&
+ defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^w/) ||
+ ($extension eq "4" &&
+ defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^cc/)) {
+ $bad_specifier = $specifier;
+ last;
+ }
+ if ($extension eq "x" && !defined($stat_real)) {
+ if (!defined($stat_real)) {
+ $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+ }
+ WARN("VSPRINTF_SPECIFIER_PX",
+ "Using vsprintf specifier '\%px' potentially exposes the kernel memory layout, if you don't really need the address please consider using '\%p'.\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if ($bad_specifier ne "") {
+ my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ my $ext_type = "Invalid";
+ my $use = "";
+ if ($bad_specifier =~ /p[Ff]/) {
+ $use = " - use %pS instead";
+ $use =~ s/pS/ps/ if ($bad_specifier =~ /pf/);
+ } elsif ($bad_specifier =~ /pA/) {
+ $use = " - '%pA' is only intended to be used from Rust code";
+ $msg_level = \&ERROR;
+ }
+
+ &{$msg_level}("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
+ "$ext_type vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_specifier'$use\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for misused memsets
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+
+ my $ms_addr = $2;
+ my $ms_val = $7;
+ my $ms_size = $12;
+
+ if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
+ ERROR("MEMSET",
+ "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
+ WARN("MEMSET",
+ "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar)
+# if ($perl_version_ok &&
+# defined $stat &&
+# $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
+# if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
+# "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
+# $fix) {
+# $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
+# }
+# }
+
+# Check for memcmp(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_equal*(foo, bar)
+# if ($perl_version_ok &&
+# defined $stat &&
+# $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcmp\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
+# WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_EQUAL",
+# "Prefer ether_addr_equal() or ether_addr_equal_unaligned() over memcmp()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n")
+# }
+
+# check for memset(foo, 0x0, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_zero_addr
+# check for memset(foo, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_broadcast_addr
+# if ($perl_version_ok &&
+# defined $stat &&
+# $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
+#
+# my $ms_val = $7;
+#
+# if ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0x|)0+$/i) {
+# if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_ZERO_ADDR",
+# "Prefer eth_zero_addr over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
+# $fix) {
+# $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_zero_addr($2)/;
+# }
+# } elsif ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0xff|255)$/i) {
+# if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_BROADCAST_ADDR",
+# "Prefer eth_broadcast_addr() over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
+# $fix) {
+# $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_broadcast_addr($2)/;
+# }
+# }
+# }
+
+# strcpy uses that should likely be strscpy
+ if ($line =~ /\bstrcpy\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("STRCPY",
+ "Prefer strscpy over strcpy - see: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# strlcpy uses that should likely be strscpy
+ if ($line =~ /\bstrlcpy\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("STRLCPY",
+ "Prefer strscpy over strlcpy - see: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# strncpy uses that should likely be strscpy or strscpy_pad
+ if ($line =~ /\bstrncpy\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("STRNCPY",
+ "Prefer strscpy, strscpy_pad, or __nonstring over strncpy - see: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# ethtool_sprintf uses that should likely be ethtool_puts
+ if ($line =~ /\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+ if (WARN("PREFER_ETHTOOL_PUTS",
+ "Prefer ethtool_puts over ethtool_sprintf with only two arguments\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)/ethtool_puts($1, $7)/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # use $rawline because $line loses %s via sanitization and thus we can't match against it.
+ if ($rawline =~ /\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*\"\%s\"\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+ if (WARN("PREFER_ETHTOOL_PUTS",
+ "Prefer ethtool_puts over ethtool_sprintf with standalone \"%s\" specifier\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*"\%s"\s*,\s*($FuncArg)/ethtool_puts($1, $7)/;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+ if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
+ my $call = $1;
+ my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
+ my $arg1 = $3;
+ my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
+ my $arg2 = $8;
+ my $cast;
+
+ if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
+ $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
+ } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
+ $cast = $cast1;
+ } else {
+ $cast = $cast2;
+ }
+ WARN("MINMAX",
+ "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check usleep_range arguments
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
+ my $min = $1;
+ my $max = $7;
+ if ($min eq $max) {
+ WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
+ "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
+ $min > $max) {
+ WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
+ "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for naked sscanf
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
+ ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
+ $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
+ $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
+ my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+ $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+ my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+ WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
+ "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+ }
+
+# check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo>
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) {
+ my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+ $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+ my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+ if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) {
+ my $format = $6;
+ my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@;
+ if ($count == 1 &&
+ $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) {
+ WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO",
+ "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for new externs in .h files.
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
+ if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+ "extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for new externs in .c files.
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
+ {
+ my $function_name = $1;
+ my $paren_space = $2;
+
+ my $s = $stat;
+ if (defined $cond) {
+ substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
+ }
+ if ($s =~ /^\s*;/)
+ {
+ WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+ "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
+ WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
+ "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+extern struct\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\[\];/)
+ {
+ my ($st_type, $st_name) = ($1, $2);
+
+ for my $s (keys %maybe_linker_symbol) {
+ #print "Linker symbol? $st_name : $s\n";
+ goto LIKELY_LINKER_SYMBOL
+ if $st_name =~ /$s/;
+ }
+ WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+ "found a file-scoped extern type:$st_type name:$st_name in .c file\n"
+ . "is this a linker symbol ?\n" . $herecurr);
+ LIKELY_LINKER_SYMBOL:
+
+ } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
+ {
+ WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+ "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for function declarations that have arguments without identifier names
+ if (defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s*(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*\(\s*([^{]+)\s*\)\s*;/s &&
+ $1 ne "void") {
+ my $args = trim($1);
+ while ($args =~ m/\s*($Type\s*(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident?\s*\)\s*$balanced_parens)?)/g) {
+ my $arg = trim($1);
+ if ($arg =~ /^$Type$/ && $arg !~ /enum\s+$Ident$/) {
+ WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
+ "function definition argument '$arg' should also have an identifier name\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for function definitions
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*($Ident)\s*$balanced_parens\s*{/s) {
+ $context_function = $1;
+
+# check for multiline function definition with misplaced open brace
+ my $ok = 0;
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+ my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+ for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+ my $rl = raw_line($linenr, $n);
+ $herectx .= $rl . "\n";
+ $ok = 1 if ($rl =~ /^[ \+]\{/);
+ $ok = 1 if ($rl =~ /\{/ && $n == 0);
+ last if $rl =~ /^[ \+].*\{/;
+ }
+ if (!$ok) {
+ ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+ "open brace '{' following function definitions go on the next line\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+ }
+
+# checks for new __setup's
+ if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
+ my $name = $1;
+
+ if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
+ CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
+ "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for pointless casting of alloc functions
+ if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*$allocFunctions\b/) {
+ WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
+ "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# alloc style
+# p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k|v)[mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
+ CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
+ "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for (kv|k)[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kvmalloc_array/kvcalloc/kcalloc
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+\s*($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k)[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
+ my $oldfunc = $3;
+ my $a1 = $4;
+ my $a2 = $10;
+ my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
+ $newfunc = "kvmalloc_array" if ($oldfunc eq "kvmalloc");
+ $newfunc = "kvcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kvzalloc");
+ $newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
+ my $r1 = $a1;
+ my $r2 = $a2;
+ if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) {
+ $r1 = $a2;
+ $r2 = $a1;
+ }
+ if ($r1 !~ /^sizeof\b/ && $r2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ &&
+ !($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) {
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+
+ if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY",
+ "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herectx) &&
+ $cnt == 1 &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k)[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for krealloc arg reuse
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*,/ &&
+ $1 eq $3) {
+ WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE",
+ "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for alloc argument mismatch
+ if ($line =~ /\b((?:devm_)?((?:k|kv)?(calloc|malloc_array)(?:_node)?))\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
+ WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
+ "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for multiple semicolons
+ if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
+ if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
+ "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for #defines like: 1 << <digit> that could be BIT(digit), it is not exported to uapi
+ if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
+ $line =~ /#\s*define\s+\w+\s+\(?\s*1\s*([ulUL]*)\s*\<\<\s*(?:\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/) {
+ my $ull = "";
+ $ull = "_ULL" if (defined($1) && $1 =~ /ll/i);
+ if (CHK("BIT_MACRO",
+ "Prefer using the BIT$ull macro\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(?\s*1\s*[ulUL]*\s*<<\s*(\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/BIT${ull}($1)/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for IS_ENABLED() without CONFIG_<FOO> ($rawline for comments too)
+ if ($rawline =~ /\bIS_ENABLED\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/ && $1 !~ /^${CONFIG_}/) {
+ WARN("IS_ENABLED_CONFIG",
+ "IS_ENABLED($1) is normally used as IS_ENABLED(${CONFIG_}$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for #if defined CONFIG_<FOO> || defined CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(${CONFIG_}[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) {
+ my $config = $1;
+ if (WARN("PREFER_IS_ENABLED",
+ "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to ${CONFIG_}<FOO> || ${CONFIG_}<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+#if IS_ENABLED($config)";
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for /* fallthrough */ like comment, prefer fallthrough;
+ my @fallthroughs = (
+ 'fallthrough',
+ '@fallthrough@',
+ 'lint -fallthrough[ \t]*',
+ 'intentional(?:ly)?[ \t]*fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)',
+ '(?:else,?\s*)?FALL(?:S | |-)?THR(?:OUGH|U|EW)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ 'Fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ 'fall(?:s | |-)?thr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ );
+ if ($raw_comment ne '') {
+ foreach my $ft (@fallthroughs) {
+ if ($raw_comment =~ /$ft/) {
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ &{$msg_level}("PREFER_FALLTHROUGH",
+ "Prefer 'fallthrough;' over fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for switch/default statements without a break;
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+
+ WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
+ "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+
+# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
+ if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
+ if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
+ "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for uses of __DATE__, __TIME__, __TIMESTAMP__
+ while ($line =~ /\b(__(?:DATE|TIME|TIMESTAMP)__)\b/g) {
+ ERROR("DATE_TIME",
+ "Use of the '$1' macro makes the build non-deterministic\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for use of yield()
+ if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+ WARN("YIELD",
+ "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for comparisons against true and false
+ if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
+ my $lead = $1;
+ my $arg = $2;
+ my $test = $3;
+ my $otype = $4;
+ my $trail = $5;
+ my $op = "!";
+
+ ($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
+
+ my $type = lc($otype);
+ if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
+ if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
+ ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
+ $op = "";
+ }
+
+ CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
+ "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
+
+## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
+## "Using comparison to $otype is error prone. Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
+
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for semaphores initialized locked
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
+ WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
+ "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
+ if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
+ "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
+ "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for spin_is_locked(), suggest lockdep instead
+ if ($line =~ /\bspin_is_locked\(/) {
+ WARN("USE_LOCKDEP",
+ "Where possible, use lockdep_assert_held instead of assertions based on spin_is_locked\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for deprecated apis
+ if ($line =~ /\b($deprecated_apis_search)\b\s*\(/) {
+ my $deprecated_api = $1;
+ my $new_api = $deprecated_apis{$deprecated_api};
+ WARN("DEPRECATED_API",
+ "Deprecated use of '$deprecated_api', prefer '$new_api' instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
+# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
+# ignore designated initializers using NR_CPUS
+ if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+ $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+ $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*\.\w+\s*=\s*.*\bNR_CPUS\b/)
+ {
+ WARN("NR_CPUS",
+ "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong.
+ if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) {
+ ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS",
+ "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# likely/unlikely comparisons similar to "(likely(foo) > 0)"
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) {
+ WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
+ "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# return sysfs_emit(foo, fmt, ...) fmt without newline
+ if ($line =~ /\breturn\s+sysfs_emit\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*($String)/ &&
+ substr($rawline, $-[6], $+[6] - $-[6]) !~ /\\n"$/) {
+ my $offset = $+[6] - 1;
+ if (WARN("SYSFS_EMIT",
+ "return sysfs_emit(...) formats should include a terminating newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ substr($fixed[$fixlinenr], $offset, 0) = '\\n';
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for array definition/declarations that should use flexible arrays instead
+ if ($sline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*\}(?:\s*__packed)?\s*;\s*$/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^\+\s*(?:\}(?:\s*__packed\s*)?|$Type)\s*$Ident\s*\[\s*(0|1)\s*\]\s*;\s*$/) {
+ if (ERROR("FLEXIBLE_ARRAY",
+ "Use C99 flexible arrays - see https://docs.kernel.org/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $1 == '0' && $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr - 1] =~ s/\[\s*0\s*\]/[]/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# nested likely/unlikely calls
+ if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*!?\s*(IS_ERR(?:_OR_NULL|_VALUE)?|WARN)/) {
+ WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
+ "nested (un)?likely() calls, $1 already uses unlikely() internally\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# whine mightly about in_atomic
+ if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
+ ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
+ "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
+ } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
+ WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
+ "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Complain about RCU Tasks Trace used outside of BPF (and of course, RCU).
+ our $rcu_trace_funcs = qr{(?x:
+ rcu_read_lock_trace |
+ rcu_read_lock_trace_held |
+ rcu_read_unlock_trace |
+ call_rcu_tasks_trace |
+ synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace |
+ rcu_barrier_tasks_trace |
+ rcu_request_urgent_qs_task
+ )};
+ our $rcu_trace_paths = qr{(?x:
+ kernel/bpf/ |
+ include/linux/bpf |
+ net/bpf/ |
+ kernel/rcu/ |
+ include/linux/rcu
+ )};
+ if ($line =~ /\b($rcu_trace_funcs)\s*\(/) {
+ if ($realfile !~ m{^$rcu_trace_paths}) {
+ WARN("RCU_TASKS_TRACE",
+ "use of RCU tasks trace is incorrect outside BPF or core RCU code\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
+ $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
+ if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
+ $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
+ $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
+ ERROR("LOCKDEP",
+ "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_\w+.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/ ||
+ $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/) {
+ WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
+ "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for DEVICE_ATTR uses that could be DEVICE_ATTR_<FOO>
+# and whether or not function naming is typical and if
+# DEVICE_ATTR permissions uses are unusual too
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $stat =~ /\bDEVICE_ATTR\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*\(?\s*(\s*(?:${multi_mode_perms_string_search}|0[0-7]{3,3})\s*)\s*\)?\s*,\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
+ my $var = $1;
+ my $perms = $2;
+ my $show = $3;
+ my $store = $4;
+ my $octal_perms = perms_to_octal($perms);
+ if ($show =~ /^${var}_show$/ &&
+ $store =~ /^${var}_store$/ &&
+ $octal_perms eq "0644") {
+ if (WARN("DEVICE_ATTR_RW",
+ "Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bDEVICE_ATTR\s*\(\s*$var\s*,\s*\Q$perms\E\s*,\s*$show\s*,\s*$store\s*\)/DEVICE_ATTR_RW(${var})/;
+ }
+ } elsif ($show =~ /^${var}_show$/ &&
+ $store =~ /^NULL$/ &&
+ $octal_perms eq "0444") {
+ if (WARN("DEVICE_ATTR_RO",
+ "Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bDEVICE_ATTR\s*\(\s*$var\s*,\s*\Q$perms\E\s*,\s*$show\s*,\s*NULL\s*\)/DEVICE_ATTR_RO(${var})/;
+ }
+ } elsif ($show =~ /^NULL$/ &&
+ $store =~ /^${var}_store$/ &&
+ $octal_perms eq "0200") {
+ if (WARN("DEVICE_ATTR_WO",
+ "Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bDEVICE_ATTR\s*\(\s*$var\s*,\s*\Q$perms\E\s*,\s*NULL\s*,\s*$store\s*\)/DEVICE_ATTR_WO(${var})/;
+ }
+ } elsif ($octal_perms eq "0644" ||
+ $octal_perms eq "0444" ||
+ $octal_perms eq "0200") {
+ my $newshow = "$show";
+ $newshow = "${var}_show" if ($show ne "NULL" && $show ne "${var}_show");
+ my $newstore = $store;
+ $newstore = "${var}_store" if ($store ne "NULL" && $store ne "${var}_store");
+ my $rename = "";
+ if ($show ne $newshow) {
+ $rename .= " '$show' to '$newshow'";
+ }
+ if ($store ne $newstore) {
+ $rename .= " '$store' to '$newstore'";
+ }
+ WARN("DEVICE_ATTR_FUNCTIONS",
+ "Consider renaming function(s)$rename\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ WARN("DEVICE_ATTR_PERMS",
+ "DEVICE_ATTR unusual permissions '$perms' used\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
+# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
+# o Ignore module_param*(...) uses with a decimal 0 permission as that has a
+# specific definition of not visible in sysfs.
+# o Ignore proc_create*(...) uses with a decimal 0 permission as that means
+# use the default permissions
+ if ($perl_version_ok &&
+ defined $stat &&
+ $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
+ foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
+ my $func = $entry->[0];
+ my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
+
+ my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+ $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+ my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+
+ my $skip_args = "";
+ if ($arg_pos > 1) {
+ $arg_pos--;
+ $skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
+ }
+ my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}($FuncArg(?:\\|\\s*$FuncArg)*)\\s*[,\\)]";
+ if ($stat =~ /$test/) {
+ my $val = $1;
+ $val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
+ if (!($func =~ /^(?:module_param|proc_create)/ && $val eq "0") &&
+ (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
+ ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && length($val) ne 4))) {
+ ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
+ "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . "$here\n" . $stat_real);
+ }
+ if ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) {
+ ERROR("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
+ "Exporting writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . "$here\n" . $stat_real);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for uses of S_<PERMS> that could be octal for readability
+ while ($line =~ m{\b($multi_mode_perms_string_search)\b}g) {
+ my $oval = $1;
+ my $octal = perms_to_octal($oval);
+ if (WARN("SYMBOLIC_PERMS",
+ "Symbolic permissions '$oval' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '$octal'.\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$oval\E/$octal/;
+ }
+ }
+
+# validate content of MODULE_LICENSE against list from include/linux/module.h
+ if ($line =~ /\bMODULE_LICENSE\s*\(\s*($String)\s*\)/) {
+ my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
+ my $valid_licenses = qr{
+ GPL|
+ GPL\ v2|
+ GPL\ and\ additional\ rights|
+ Dual\ BSD/GPL|
+ Dual\ MIT/GPL|
+ Dual\ MPL/GPL|
+ Proprietary
+ }x;
+ if ($extracted_string !~ /^"(?:$valid_licenses)"$/x) {
+ WARN("MODULE_LICENSE",
+ "unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if (!$file && $extracted_string eq '"GPL v2"') {
+ if (WARN("MODULE_LICENSE",
+ "Prefer \"GPL\" over \"GPL v2\" - see commit bf7fbeeae6db (\"module: Cure the MODULE_LICENSE \"GPL\" vs. \"GPL v2\" bogosity\")\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bMODULE_LICENSE\s*\(\s*"GPL v2"\s*\)/MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for sysctl duplicate constants
+ if ($line =~ /\.extra[12]\s*=\s*&(zero|one|int_max)\b/) {
+ WARN("DUPLICATED_SYSCTL_CONST",
+ "duplicated sysctl range checking value '$1', consider using the shared one in include/linux/sysctl.h\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
+ # so just keep quiet.
+ if ($#rawlines == -1) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
+ # things that appear to be patches.
+ if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ # This is not a patch, and we are in 'no-patch' mode so
+ # just keep quiet.
+ if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ if (!$is_patch && $filename !~ /cover-letter\.patch$/) {
+ ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
+ "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
+ }
+ if ($is_patch && $has_commit_log && $chk_signoff) {
+ if ($signoff == 0) {
+ ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff != 1) {
+ # authorsignoff values:
+ # 0 -> missing sign off
+ # 1 -> sign off identical
+ # 2 -> names and addresses match, comments mismatch
+ # 3 -> addresses match, names different
+ # 4 -> names match, addresses different
+ # 5 -> names match, addresses excluding subaddress details (refer RFC 5233) match
+
+ my $sob_msg = "'From: $author' != 'Signed-off-by: $author_sob'";
+
+ if ($authorsignoff == 0) {
+ ERROR("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 2) {
+ CHK("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email comments mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 3) {
+ WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email name mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 4) {
+ WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email address mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 5) {
+ WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email subaddress mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ print report_dump();
+ if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
+ print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
+ print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
+ (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
+ "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
+ }
+
+ if ($quiet == 0) {
+ # If there were any defects found and not already fixing them
+ if (!$clean and !$fix) {
+ print << "EOM"
+
+NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
+ mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.
+EOM
+ }
+ # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
+ # then suggest that.
+ if ($rpt_cleaners) {
+ $rpt_cleaners = 0;
+ print << "EOM"
+
+NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
+ You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile
+EOM
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($clean == 0 && $fix &&
+ ("@rawlines" ne "@fixed" ||
+ $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) {
+ my $newfile = $filename;
+ $newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
+ my $linecount = 0;
+ my $f;
+
+ @fixed = fix_inserted_deleted_lines(\@fixed, \@fixed_inserted, \@fixed_deleted);
+
+ open($f, '>', $newfile)
+ or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
+ foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
+ $linecount++;
+ if ($file) {
+ if ($linecount > 3) {
+ $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
+ print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
+ }
+ }
+ close($f);
+
+ if (!$quiet) {
+ print << "EOM";
+
+Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
+
+Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
+Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
+
+This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
+No warranties, expressed or implied...
+EOM
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($quiet == 0) {
+ print "\n";
+ if ($clean == 1) {
+ print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n";
+ } else {
+ print "$vname has style problems, please review.\n";
+ }
+ }
+ return $clean;
+}
projects / users / mchehab / rasdaemon.git / commitdiff