/* All the per-cpu workqueues on the system, for hotplug cpu to add/remove
    threads to each one as cpus come/go. */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(workqueue_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(workqueue_mutex);
 static LIST_HEAD(workqueues);
 
 static int singlethread_cpu;
        } else {
                int cpu;
 
-               lock_cpu_hotplug();
+               mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
                for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                        flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu));
-               unlock_cpu_hotplug();
+               mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
        }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
        }
 
        wq->name = name;
-       /* We don't need the distraction of CPUs appearing and vanishing. */
-       lock_cpu_hotplug();
+       mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
        if (singlethread) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
                p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu);
                else
                        wake_up_process(p);
        } else {
-               spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
                list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
-               spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                        p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu);
                        if (p) {
                                destroy = 1;
                }
        }
-       unlock_cpu_hotplug();
+       mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
 
        /*
         * Was there any error during startup? If yes then clean up:
        flush_workqueue(wq);
 
        /* We don't need the distraction of CPUs appearing and vanishing. */
-       lock_cpu_hotplug();
+       mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
        if (is_single_threaded(wq))
                cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu);
        else {
                for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                        cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu);
-               spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
                list_del(&wq->list);
-               spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
        }
-       unlock_cpu_hotplug();
+       mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
        free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq);
        kfree(wq);
 }
        if (!works)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                INIT_WORK(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu), func, info);
                __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq->cpu_wq, cpu),
                                per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu));
        }
+       mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
        flush_workqueue(keventd_wq);
        free_percpu(works);
        return 0;
 
        switch (action) {
        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+               mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
                /* Create a new workqueue thread for it. */
                list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
                        if (!create_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu)) {
                        kthread_bind(cwq->thread, hotcpu);
                        wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
                }
+               mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
                break;
 
        case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
                                     any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
                        cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
                }
+               mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
+               break;
+
+       case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+               mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
+               break;
+
+       case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+               mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
                break;
 
        case CPU_DEAD:
                        cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
                list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list)
                        take_over_work(wq, hotcpu);
+               mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
                break;
        }