/*
  * Add the bio to the list of deferred io.
  */
-static int queue_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
+static void queue_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
 {
        down_write(&md->io_lock);
 
-       if (!test_bit(DMF_QUEUE_IO_TO_THREAD, &md->flags)) {
-               up_write(&md->io_lock);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
        spin_lock_irq(&md->deferred_lock);
        bio_list_add(&md->deferred, bio);
        spin_unlock_irq(&md->deferred_lock);
 
+       if (!test_and_set_bit(DMF_QUEUE_IO_TO_THREAD, &md->flags))
+               queue_work(md->wq, &md->work);
+
        up_write(&md->io_lock);
-       return 0;               /* deferred successfully */
 }
 
 /*
         * If we're suspended or the thread is processing barriers
         * we have to queue this io for later.
         */
-       while (test_bit(DMF_QUEUE_IO_TO_THREAD, &md->flags)) {
+       if (unlikely(test_bit(DMF_QUEUE_IO_TO_THREAD, &md->flags))) {
                up_read(&md->io_lock);
 
                if (unlikely(test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND, &md->flags)) &&
                        return 0;
                }
 
-               if (!queue_io(md, bio))
-                       return 0;
+               queue_io(md, bio);
 
-               /*
-                * We're in a while loop, because someone could suspend
-                * before we get to the following read lock.
-                */
-               down_read(&md->io_lock);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        __split_and_process_bio(md, bio);