Vladimir has noticed that we might declare memcg oom even during
readahead because read_pages only uses GFP_KERNEL (with mapping_gfp
restriction) while __do_page_cache_readahead uses
page_cache_alloc_readahead which adds __GFP_NORETRY to prevent from
OOMs.  This gfp mask discrepancy is really unfortunate and easily
fixable.  Drop page_cache_alloc_readahead() which only has one user and
outsource the gfp_mask logic into readahead_gfp_mask and propagate this
mask from __do_page_cache_readahead down to read_pages.
This alone would have only very limited impact as most filesystems are
implementing ->readpages and the common implementation mpage_readpages
does GFP_KERNEL (with mapping_gfp restriction) again.  We can tell it to
use readahead_gfp_mask instead as this function is called only during
readahead as well.  The same applies to read_cache_pages.
ext4 has its own ext4_mpage_readpages but the path which has pages !=
NULL can use the same gfp mask.  Btrfs, cifs, f2fs and orangefs are
doing a very similar pattern to mpage_readpages so the same can be
applied to them as well.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[mhocko@suse.com: restrict gfp mask in mpage_alloc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160610074223.GC32285@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465301556-26431-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
                prefetchw(&page->flags);
                list_del(&page->lru);
                if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
-                                       page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
+                                       page->index,
+                                       readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) {
                        put_page(page);
                        continue;
                }
 
        struct page *page, *tpage;
        unsigned int expected_index;
        int rc;
-       gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
+       gfp_t gfp = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(tmplist);
 
 
                        page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
                        list_del(&page->lru);
                        if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index,
-                                 mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL)))
+                                 readahead_gfp_mask(mapping)))
                                goto next_page;
                }
 
 
                        page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
                        list_del(&page->lru);
                        if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
-                                                 page->index, GFP_KERNEL))
+                                                 page->index,
+                                                 readahead_gfp_mask(mapping)))
                                goto next_page;
                }
 
 
 {
        struct bio *bio;
 
+       /* Restrict the given (page cache) mask for slab allocations */
+       gfp_flags &= GFP_KERNEL;
        bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
 
        if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
        sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0;
        struct buffer_head map_bh;
        unsigned long first_logical_block = 0;
-       gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
+       gfp_t gfp = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
 
        map_bh.b_state = 0;
        map_bh.b_size = 0;
 
                if (!add_to_page_cache(page,
                                       mapping,
                                       page->index,
-                                      GFP_KERNEL)) {
+                                      readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) {
                        ret = read_one_page(page);
                        gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
                                "failure adding page to cache, read_one_page returned: %d\n",
 
        return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD);
 }
 
-static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_readahead(struct address_space *x)
+static inline gfp_t readahead_gfp_mask(struct address_space *x)
 {
-       return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x) |
-                                 __GFP_COLD | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
+       return mapping_gfp_mask(x) |
+                                 __GFP_COLD | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
 }
 
 typedef int filler_t(void *, struct page *);
 
                page = lru_to_page(pages);
                list_del(&page->lru);
                if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index,
-                               mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+                               readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) {
                        read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
                        continue;
                }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_pages);
 
 static int read_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
-               struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+               struct list_head *pages, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
 {
        struct blk_plug plug;
        unsigned page_idx;
        for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
                struct page *page = lru_to_page(pages);
                list_del(&page->lru);
-               if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index,
-                               mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+               if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, gfp))
                        mapping->a_ops->readpage(filp, page);
-               }
                put_page(page);
        }
        ret = 0;
        int page_idx;
        int ret = 0;
        loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+       gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
 
        if (isize == 0)
                goto out;
                if (page && !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
                        continue;
 
-               page = page_cache_alloc_readahead(mapping);
+               page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask);
                if (!page)
                        break;
                page->index = page_offset;
         * will then handle the error.
         */
        if (ret)
-               read_pages(mapping, filp, &page_pool, ret);
+               read_pages(mapping, filp, &page_pool, ret, gfp_mask);
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&page_pool));
 out:
        return ret;