]> www.infradead.org Git - users/jedix/linux-maple.git/commitdiff
drivers pps: add PPS generators support
authorRodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Fri, 8 Nov 2024 07:31:12 +0000 (08:31 +0100)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Wed, 8 Jan 2025 12:18:09 +0000 (13:18 +0100)
Sometimes one needs to be able not only to catch PPS signals but to
produce them also. For example, running a distributed simulation,
which requires computers' clock to be synchronized very tightly.

This patch adds PPS generators class in order to have a well-defined
interface for these devices.

Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108073115.759039-2-giometti@enneenne.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
MAINTAINERS
drivers/pps/Makefile
drivers/pps/generators/Kconfig
drivers/pps/generators/Makefile
drivers/pps/generators/pps_gen.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/pps/generators/sysfs.c [new file with mode: 0644]
include/linux/pps_gen_kernel.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/uapi/linux/pps_gen.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index 243f1f1b554a227239f11e4c7c2aa4cd7f13bdf1..f7cb871cb714009c8cf3896098bb3811b17faacd 100644 (file)
@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ Code  Seq#    Include File                                           Comments
 'p'   80-9F  linux/ppdev.h                                           user-space parport
                                                                      <mailto:tim@cyberelk.net>
 'p'   A1-A5  linux/pps.h                                             LinuxPPS
+'p'   B1-B3  linux/pps-gen.h                                         LinuxPPS
                                                                      <mailto:giometti@linux.it>
 'q'   00-1F  linux/serio.h
 'q'   80-FF  linux/telephony.h                                       Internet PhoneJACK, Internet LineJACK
index 124b8574aa7633e13dd80e58dba57e60d387bfa3..530eca844bd4a5a2a79e9f003b146632d85db9ff 100644 (file)
@@ -18719,6 +18719,7 @@ F:      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.yaml
 F:     Documentation/driver-api/pps.rst
 F:     drivers/pps/
 F:     include/linux/pps*.h
+F:     include/uapi/linux/pps-gen.h
 F:     include/uapi/linux/pps.h
 
 PRESSURE STALL INFORMATION (PSI)
index ceaf65cc1f1ded6a4f1e7e47fc0bf38c556f1a7d..0aea394d4e4dc0fbdbfabbf3c0466f66031efd06 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 pps_core-y                     := pps.o kapi.o sysfs.o
 pps_core-$(CONFIG_NTP_PPS)     += kc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPS)              := pps_core.o
-obj-y                          += clients/ generators/
+obj-y                          += clients/
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPS_GENERATOR)    += generators/
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPS_DEBUG) := -DDEBUG
index d615e640fcadcbac3a13d4ae86f5e459a4a716b6..b34e483eff218e7c7f9ab5e1c904a6a7d5ca4b73 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,16 @@
 # PPS generators configuration
 #
 
-comment "PPS generators support"
+menuconfig PPS_GENERATOR
+       tristate "PPS generators support"
+       help
+         PPS generators are special hardware which are able to produce PPS
+         (Pulse Per Second) signals.
+
+         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+         will be called pps_gen_core.
+
+if PPS_GENERATOR
 
 config PPS_GENERATOR_PARPORT
        tristate "Parallel port PPS signal generator"
@@ -12,3 +21,5 @@ config PPS_GENERATOR_PARPORT
          If you say yes here you get support for a PPS signal generator which
          utilizes STROBE pin of a parallel port to send PPS signals. It uses
          parport abstraction layer and hrtimers to precisely control the signal.
+
+endif # PPS_GENERATOR
index 2589fd0f2481e5727d5080addc64fd2962b5758f..034a78edfa26bf84cf35fc94198b4280a027485f 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # Makefile for PPS generators.
 #
 
+pps_gen_core-y                 := pps_gen.o sysfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPS_GENERATOR)    := pps_gen_core.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPS_GENERATOR_PARPORT) += pps_gen_parport.o
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPS_DEBUG) := -DDEBUG
diff --git a/drivers/pps/generators/pps_gen.c b/drivers/pps/generators/pps_gen.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ca592f1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * PPS generators core file
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pps_gen_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * Local variables
+ */
+
+static dev_t pps_gen_devt;
+static struct class *pps_gen_class;
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(pps_gen_ida);
+
+/*
+ * Char device methods
+ */
+
+static __poll_t pps_gen_cdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = file->private_data;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &pps_gen->queue, wait);
+       return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+}
+
+static int pps_gen_cdev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = file->private_data;
+
+       return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &pps_gen->async_queue);
+}
+
+static long pps_gen_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file,
+               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = file->private_data;
+       void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
+       unsigned int __user *uiuarg = (unsigned int __user *) arg;
+       unsigned int status;
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case PPS_GEN_SETENABLE:
+               dev_dbg(pps_gen->dev, "PPS_GEN_SETENABLE\n");
+
+               ret = get_user(status, uiuarg);
+               if (ret)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               ret = pps_gen->info.enable(pps_gen, status);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               pps_gen->enabled = status;
+
+               break;
+
+       case PPS_GEN_USESYSTEMCLOCK:
+               dev_dbg(pps_gen->dev, "PPS_GEN_USESYSTEMCLOCK\n");
+
+               ret = put_user(pps_gen->info.use_system_clock, uiuarg);
+               if (ret)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               break;
+
+       case PPS_GEN_FETCHEVENT: {
+               struct pps_gen_event info;
+               unsigned int ev = pps_gen->last_ev;
+
+               dev_dbg(pps_gen->dev, "PPS_GEN_FETCHEVENT\n");
+
+               ret = wait_event_interruptible(pps_gen->queue,
+                               ev != pps_gen->last_ev);
+               if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
+                       dev_dbg(pps_gen->dev, "pending signal caught\n");
+                       return -EINTR;
+               }
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&pps_gen->lock);
+               info.sequence = pps_gen->sequence;
+               info.event = pps_gen->event;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&pps_gen->lock);
+
+               ret = copy_to_user(uarg, &info, sizeof(struct pps_gen_event));
+               if (ret)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pps_gen_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
+                               struct pps_gen_device, cdev);
+
+       get_device(pps_gen->dev);
+       file->private_data = pps_gen;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pps_gen_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = file->private_data;
+
+       put_device(pps_gen->dev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Char device stuff
+ */
+
+static const struct file_operations pps_gen_cdev_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .poll      = pps_gen_cdev_poll,
+       .fasync  = pps_gen_cdev_fasync,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = pps_gen_cdev_ioctl,
+       .open           = pps_gen_cdev_open,
+       .release        = pps_gen_cdev_release,
+};
+
+static void pps_gen_device_destruct(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       cdev_del(&pps_gen->cdev);
+
+       pr_debug("deallocating pps-gen%d\n", pps_gen->id);
+       ida_free(&pps_gen_ida, pps_gen->id);
+
+       kfree(dev);
+       kfree(pps_gen);
+}
+
+static int pps_gen_register_cdev(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen)
+{
+       int err;
+       dev_t devt;
+
+       err = ida_alloc_max(&pps_gen_ida, PPS_GEN_MAX_SOURCES - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+                       pr_err("too many PPS sources in the system\n");
+                       err = -EBUSY;
+               }
+               return err;
+       }
+       pps_gen->id = err;
+
+       devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(pps_gen_devt), pps_gen->id);
+
+       cdev_init(&pps_gen->cdev, &pps_gen_cdev_fops);
+       pps_gen->cdev.owner = pps_gen->info.owner;
+
+       err = cdev_add(&pps_gen->cdev, devt, 1);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_err("failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
+                               MAJOR(pps_gen_devt), pps_gen->id);
+               goto free_ida;
+       }
+       pps_gen->dev = device_create(pps_gen_class, pps_gen->info.parent, devt,
+                                       pps_gen, "pps-gen%d", pps_gen->id);
+       if (IS_ERR(pps_gen->dev)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(pps_gen->dev);
+               goto del_cdev;
+       }
+       pps_gen->dev->release = pps_gen_device_destruct;
+       dev_set_drvdata(pps_gen->dev, pps_gen);
+
+       pr_debug("generator got cdev (%d:%d)\n",
+                       MAJOR(pps_gen_devt), pps_gen->id);
+
+       return 0;
+
+del_cdev:
+       cdev_del(&pps_gen->cdev);
+free_ida:
+       ida_free(&pps_gen_ida, pps_gen->id);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void pps_gen_unregister_cdev(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen)
+{
+       pr_debug("unregistering pps-gen%d\n", pps_gen->id);
+       device_destroy(pps_gen_class, pps_gen->dev->devt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exported functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * pps_gen_register_source() - add a PPS generator in the system
+ * @info: the PPS generator info struct
+ *
+ * This function is used to register a new PPS generator in the system.
+ * When it returns successfully the new generator is up and running, and
+ * it can be managed by the userspace.
+ *
+ * Return: the PPS generator device in case of success, and ERR_PTR(errno)
+ *      otherwise.
+ */
+struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen_register_source(struct pps_gen_source_info *info)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen;
+       int err;
+
+       pps_gen = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pps_gen_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (pps_gen == NULL) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto pps_gen_register_source_exit;
+       }
+       pps_gen->info = *info;
+       pps_gen->enabled = false;
+
+       init_waitqueue_head(&pps_gen->queue);
+       spin_lock_init(&pps_gen->lock);
+
+       /* Create the char device */
+       err = pps_gen_register_cdev(pps_gen);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               pr_err(" unable to create char device\n");
+               goto kfree_pps_gen;
+       }
+
+       return pps_gen;
+
+kfree_pps_gen:
+       kfree(pps_gen);
+
+pps_gen_register_source_exit:
+       pr_err("unable to register generator\n");
+
+       return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_gen_register_source);
+
+/**
+ * pps_gen_unregister_source() - remove a PPS generator from the system
+ * @pps_gen: the PPS generator device to be removed
+ *
+ * This function is used to deregister a PPS generator from the system. When
+ * called, it disables the generator so no pulses are generated anymore.
+ */
+void pps_gen_unregister_source(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen)
+{
+       pps_gen_unregister_cdev(pps_gen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_gen_unregister_source);
+
+/* pps_gen_event - register a PPS generator event into the system
+ * @pps: the PPS generator device
+ * @event: the event type
+ * @data: userdef pointer
+ *
+ * This function is used by each PPS generator in order to register a new
+ * PPS event into the system (it's usually called inside an IRQ handler).
+ */
+void pps_gen_event(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen,
+                       unsigned int event, void *data)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       dev_dbg(pps_gen->dev, "PPS generator event %u\n", event);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pps_gen->lock, flags);
+
+       pps_gen->event = event;
+       pps_gen->sequence++;
+
+       pps_gen->last_ev++;
+       wake_up_interruptible_all(&pps_gen->queue);
+       kill_fasync(&pps_gen->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pps_gen->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_gen_event);
+
+/*
+ * Module stuff
+ */
+
+static void __exit pps_gen_exit(void)
+{
+       class_destroy(pps_gen_class);
+       unregister_chrdev_region(pps_gen_devt, PPS_GEN_MAX_SOURCES);
+}
+
+static int __init pps_gen_init(void)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       pps_gen_class = class_create("pps-gen");
+       if (IS_ERR(pps_gen_class)) {
+               pr_err("failed to allocate class\n");
+               return PTR_ERR(pps_gen_class);
+       }
+       pps_gen_class->dev_groups = pps_gen_groups;
+
+       err = alloc_chrdev_region(&pps_gen_devt, 0,
+                                       PPS_GEN_MAX_SOURCES, "pps-gen");
+       if (err < 0) {
+               pr_err("failed to allocate char device region\n");
+               goto remove_class;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+remove_class:
+       class_destroy(pps_gen_class);
+       return err;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(pps_gen_init);
+module_exit(pps_gen_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LinuxPPS generators support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/pps/generators/sysfs.c b/drivers/pps/generators/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..faf8b1c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * PPS generators sysfs support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pps_gen_kernel.h>
+
+/*
+ * Attribute functions
+ */
+
+static ssize_t system_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                               char *buf)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", pps_gen->info.use_system_clock);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(system);
+
+static ssize_t time_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                               char *buf)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct timespec64 time;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = pps_gen->info.get_time(pps_gen, &time);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu %09lu\n", time.tv_sec, time.tv_nsec);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(time);
+
+static ssize_t enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                               const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       bool status;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtobool(buf, &status);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = pps_gen->info.enable(pps_gen, status);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       pps_gen->enabled = status;
+
+       return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(enable);
+
+static struct attribute *pps_gen_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_enable.attr,
+       &dev_attr_time.attr,
+       &dev_attr_system.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group pps_gen_group = {
+       .attrs = pps_gen_attrs,
+};
+
+const struct attribute_group *pps_gen_groups[] = {
+       &pps_gen_group,
+       NULL,
+};
diff --git a/include/linux/pps_gen_kernel.h b/include/linux/pps_gen_kernel.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..022ea0a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * PPS generator API kernel header
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_PPS_GEN_KERNEL_H
+#define LINUX_PPS_GEN_KERNEL_H
+
+#include <linux/pps_gen.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+/*
+ * Global defines
+ */
+
+#define PPS_GEN_MAX_SOURCES    16              /* should be enough... */
+
+struct pps_gen_device;
+
+/**
+ * struct pps_gen_source_info - the specific PPS generator info
+ * @use_system_clock: true, if the system clock is used to generate pulses
+ * @get_time: query the time stored into the generator clock
+ * @enable: enable/disable the PPS pulses generation
+ *
+ * This is the main generator struct where all needed information must be
+ * placed before calling the pps_gen_register_source().
+ */
+struct pps_gen_source_info {
+       bool use_system_clock;
+
+       int (*get_time)(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen,
+                                       struct timespec64 *time);
+       int (*enable)(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen, bool enable);
+
+/* private: internal use only */
+       struct module *owner;
+       struct device *parent;                  /* for device_create */
+};
+
+/* The main struct */
+struct pps_gen_device {
+       struct pps_gen_source_info info;        /* PSS generator info */
+       bool enabled;                           /* PSS generator status */
+
+       unsigned int event;
+       unsigned int sequence;
+
+       unsigned int last_ev;                   /* last PPS event id */
+       wait_queue_head_t queue;                /* PPS event queue */
+
+       unsigned int id;                        /* PPS generator unique ID */
+       struct cdev cdev;
+       struct device *dev;
+       struct fasync_struct *async_queue;      /* fasync method */
+       spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Global variables
+ */
+
+extern const struct attribute_group *pps_gen_groups[];
+
+/*
+ * Exported functions
+ */
+
+extern struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen_register_source(
+                               struct pps_gen_source_info *info);
+extern void pps_gen_unregister_source(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen);
+extern void pps_gen_event(struct pps_gen_device *pps_gen,
+                               unsigned int event, void *data);
+
+#endif /* LINUX_PPS_GEN_KERNEL_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pps_gen.h b/include/uapi/linux/pps_gen.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..60a5d0f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * PPS generator API header
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PPS_GEN_H_
+#define _PPS_GEN_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct pps_gen_event - the PPS generator events
+ * @event: the event type
+ * @sequence: the event sequence number
+ *
+ * Userspace can get the last PPS generator event by using the
+ * ioctl(pps_gen, PPS_GEN_FETCHEVENT, ...) syscall.
+ * The sequence field can be used to save the last event ID, while in the
+ * event field is stored the last event type. Currently known event is:
+ *
+ *     PPS_GEN_EVENT_MISSEDPULSE       : last pulse was not generated
+ */
+struct pps_gen_event {
+       unsigned int event;
+       unsigned int sequence;
+};
+
+#define PPS_GEN_EVENT_MISSEDPULSE      1
+
+#define PPS_GEN_SETENABLE              _IOW('p', 0xb1, unsigned int *)
+#define PPS_GEN_USESYSTEMCLOCK         _IOR('p', 0xb2, unsigned int *)
+#define PPS_GEN_FETCHEVENT             _IOR('p', 0xb3, struct pps_gen_event *)
+
+#endif /* _PPS_GEN_H_ */