Quoting Dmitry:
 "refcount_inc() needs to be done before fd_install(). After
  fd_install() finishes, the fd can be used by userspace and
  we can have secret data in memory before the refcount_inc().
  A straightforward misuse where a user will predict the returned
  fd in another thread before the syscall returns and will use it
  to store secret data is somewhat dubious because such a user just
  shoots themself in the foot.
  But a more interesting misuse would be to close the predicted fd
  and decrement the refcount before the corresponding refcount_inc,
  this way one can briefly drop the refcount to zero while there are
  other users of secretmem."
Move fd_install() after refcount_inc().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021154046.880251-1-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACT4Y+b1sW6-Hkn8HQYw_SsT7X3tp-CJNh2ci0wG3ZnQz9jjig@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 9a436f8ff631 ("PM: hibernate: disable when there are active secretmem users")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@pwning.systems>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 
 
        file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 
-       fd_install(fd, file);
        atomic_inc(&secretmem_users);
+       fd_install(fd, file);
        return fd;
 
 err_put_fd: