dev_dbg(dev,"resuming\n");
                error = dev->bus->resume(dev);
        }
+       if (dev->class && dev->class->resume) {
+               dev_dbg(dev,"class resume\n");
+               error = dev->class->resume(dev);
+       }
        up(&dev->sem);
        TRACE_RESUME(error);
        return error;
 }
 
 
+static int resume_device_early(struct device * dev)
+{
+       int error = 0;
 
+       TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
+       TRACE_RESUME(0);
+       if (dev->bus && dev->bus->resume_early) {
+               dev_dbg(dev,"EARLY resume\n");
+               error = dev->bus->resume_early(dev);
+       }
+       TRACE_RESUME(error);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resume the devices that have either not gone through
+ * the late suspend, or that did go through it but also
+ * went through the early resume
+ */
 void dpm_resume(void)
 {
        down(&dpm_list_sem);
                struct list_head * entry = dpm_off_irq.next;
                struct device * dev = to_device(entry);
 
-               get_device(dev);
-               list_move_tail(entry, &dpm_active);
-               resume_device(dev);
-               put_device(dev);
+               list_move_tail(entry, &dpm_off);
+               resume_device_early(dev);
        }
 }
 
 
 
        dev->power.prev_state = dev->power.power_state;
 
-       if (dev->bus && dev->bus->suspend && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
+       if (dev->class && dev->class->suspend && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
+               dev_dbg(dev, "class %s%s\n",
+                       suspend_verb(state.event),
+                       ((state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+                                       && device_may_wakeup(dev))
+                               ? ", may wakeup"
+                               : ""
+                       );
+               error = dev->class->suspend(dev, state);
+               suspend_report_result(dev->class->suspend, error);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && dev->bus && dev->bus->suspend && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s%s\n",
                        suspend_verb(state.event),
                        ((state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * This is called with interrupts off, only a single CPU
+ * running. We can't do down() on a semaphore (and we don't
+ * need the protection)
+ */
+static int suspend_device_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (dev->power.power_state.event) {
+               dev_dbg(dev, "PM: suspend_late %d-->%d\n",
+                       dev->power.power_state.event, state.event);
+       }
+
+       if (dev->bus && dev->bus->suspend_late && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
+               dev_dbg(dev, "LATE %s%s\n",
+                       suspend_verb(state.event),
+                       ((state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+                                       && device_may_wakeup(dev))
+                               ? ", may wakeup"
+                               : ""
+                       );
+               error = dev->bus->suspend_late(dev, state);
+               suspend_report_result(dev->bus->suspend_late, error);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     device_prepare_suspend - save state and prepare to suspend
+ *
+ *     NOTE! Devices cannot detach at this point - not only do we
+ *     hold the device list semaphores over the whole prepare, but
+ *     the whole point is to do non-invasive preparatory work, not
+ *     the actual suspend.
+ */
+int device_prepare_suspend(pm_message_t state)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       struct device * dev;
+
+       down(&dpm_sem);
+       down(&dpm_list_sem);
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &dpm_active, power.entry) {
+               if (!dev->bus || !dev->bus->suspend_prepare)
+                       continue;
+               error = dev->bus->suspend_prepare(dev, state);
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+       }
+       up(&dpm_list_sem);
+       up(&dpm_sem);
+       return error;
+}
+
 /**
  *     device_suspend - Save state and stop all devices in system.
  *     @state:         Power state to put each device in.
  *
  *     Walk the dpm_active list, call ->suspend() for each device, and move
- *     it to dpm_off.
- *     Check the return value for each. If it returns 0, then we move the
- *     the device to the dpm_off list. If it returns -EAGAIN, we move it to
- *     the dpm_off_irq list. If we get a different error, try and back out.
+ *     it to the dpm_off list.
+ *
+ *     (For historical reasons, if it returns -EAGAIN, that used to mean
+ *     that the device would be called again with interrupts disabled.
+ *     These days, we use the "suspend_late()" callback for that, so we
+ *     print a warning and consider it an error).
+ *
+ *     If we get a different error, try and back out.
  *
  *     If we hit a failure with any of the devices, call device_resume()
  *     above to bring the suspended devices back to life.
 
                /* Check if the device got removed */
                if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry)) {
-                       /* Move it to the dpm_off or dpm_off_irq list */
+                       /* Move it to the dpm_off list */
                        if (!error)
                                list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_off);
-                       else if (error == -EAGAIN) {
-                               list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_off_irq);
-                               error = 0;
-                       }
                }
                if (error)
                        printk(KERN_ERR "Could not suspend device %s: "
-                               "error %d\n", kobject_name(&dev->kobj), error);
+                               "error %d%s\n",
+                               kobject_name(&dev->kobj), error,
+                               error == -EAGAIN ? " (please convert to suspend_late)" : "");
                put_device(dev);
        }
        up(&dpm_list_sem);
-       if (error) {
-               /* we failed... before resuming, bring back devices from
-                * dpm_off_irq list back to main dpm_off list, we do want
-                * to call resume() on them, in case they partially suspended
-                * despite returning -EAGAIN
-                */
-               while (!list_empty(&dpm_off_irq)) {
-                       struct list_head * entry = dpm_off_irq.next;
-                       list_move(entry, &dpm_off);
-               }
+       if (error)
                dpm_resume();
-       }
+
        up(&dpm_sem);
        return error;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_suspend);
 
-
 /**
  *     device_power_down - Shut down special devices.
  *     @state:         Power state to enter.
        int error = 0;
        struct device * dev;
 
-       list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &dpm_off_irq, power.entry) {
-               if ((error = suspend_device(dev, state)))
-                       break;
+       while (!list_empty(&dpm_off)) {
+               struct list_head * entry = dpm_off.prev;
+
+               dev = to_device(entry);
+               error = suspend_device_late(dev, state);
+               if (error)
+                       goto Error;
+               list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_off_irq);
        }
-       if (error)
-               goto Error;
-       if ((error = sysdev_suspend(state)))
-               goto Error;
+
+       error = sysdev_suspend(state);
  Done:
        return error;
  Error: