--- /dev/null
+#ifndef __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H
+#define __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H
+
+/*
+ * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ * without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
+ * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
+
+/* Controlling Queue Delay (CoDel) algorithm
+ * =========================================
+ * Source : Kathleen Nichols and Van Jacobson
+ * http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2209336
+ *
+ * Implemented on linux by Dave Taht and Eric Dumazet
+ */
+
+
+/* CoDel uses a 1024 nsec clock, encoded in u32
+ * This gives a range of 2199 seconds, because of signed compares
+ */
+typedef u32 codel_time_t;
+typedef s32 codel_tdiff_t;
+#define CODEL_SHIFT 10
+#define MS2TIME(a) ((a * NSEC_PER_MSEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT)
+
+static inline codel_time_t codel_get_time(void)
+{
+ u64 ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+
+ return ns >> CODEL_SHIFT;
+}
+
+#define codel_time_after(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) > 0)
+#define codel_time_after_eq(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) >= 0)
+#define codel_time_before(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) < 0)
+#define codel_time_before_eq(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) <= 0)
+
+/* Qdiscs using codel plugin must use codel_skb_cb in their own cb[] */
+struct codel_skb_cb {
+ codel_time_t enqueue_time;
+};
+
+static struct codel_skb_cb *get_codel_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct codel_skb_cb));
+ return (struct codel_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
+}
+
+static codel_time_t codel_get_enqueue_time(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ return get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time;
+}
+
+static void codel_set_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time = codel_get_time();
+}
+
+static inline u32 codel_time_to_us(codel_time_t val)
+{
+ u64 valns = ((u64)val << CODEL_SHIFT);
+
+ do_div(valns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ return (u32)valns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct codel_params - contains codel parameters
+ * @target: target queue size (in time units)
+ * @interval: width of moving time window
+ * @ecn: is Explicit Congestion Notification enabled
+ */
+struct codel_params {
+ codel_time_t target;
+ codel_time_t interval;
+ bool ecn;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct codel_vars - contains codel variables
+ * @count: how many drops we've done since the last time we
+ * entered dropping state
+ * @lastcount: count at entry to dropping state
+ * @dropping: set to true if in dropping state
+ * @first_above_time: when we went (or will go) continuously above target
+ * for interval
+ * @drop_next: time to drop next packet, or when we dropped last
+ * @ldelay: sojourn time of last dequeued packet
+ */
+struct codel_vars {
+ u32 count;
+ u32 lastcount;
+ bool dropping;
+ codel_time_t first_above_time;
+ codel_time_t drop_next;
+ codel_time_t ldelay;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct codel_stats - contains codel shared variables and stats
+ * @maxpacket: largest packet we've seen so far
+ * @drop_count: temp count of dropped packets in dequeue()
+ * ecn_mark: number of packets we ECN marked instead of dropping
+ */
+struct codel_stats {
+ u32 maxpacket;
+ u32 drop_count;
+ u32 ecn_mark;
+};
+
+static void codel_params_init(struct codel_params *params)
+{
+ params->interval = MS2TIME(100);
+ params->target = MS2TIME(5);
+ params->ecn = false;
+}
+
+static void codel_vars_init(struct codel_vars *vars)
+{
+ vars->drop_next = 0;
+ vars->first_above_time = 0;
+ vars->dropping = false; /* exit dropping state */
+ vars->count = 0;
+ vars->lastcount = 0;
+}
+
+static void codel_stats_init(struct codel_stats *stats)
+{
+ stats->maxpacket = 256;
+}
+
+/* return interval/sqrt(x) with good precision
+ * relies on int_sqrt(unsigned long x) kernel implementation
+ */
+static u32 codel_inv_sqrt(u32 _interval, u32 _x)
+{
+ u64 interval = _interval;
+ unsigned long x = _x;
+
+ /* Scale operands for max precision */
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+ x <<= 32; /* On 64bit arches, we can prescale x by 32bits */
+ interval <<= 16;
+#endif
+
+ while (x < (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2))) {
+ x <<= 2;
+ interval <<= 1;
+ }
+ do_div(interval, int_sqrt(x));
+ return (u32)interval;
+}
+
+static codel_time_t codel_control_law(codel_time_t t,
+ codel_time_t interval,
+ u32 count)
+{
+ return t + codel_inv_sqrt(interval, count);
+}
+
+
+static bool codel_should_drop(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ unsigned int *backlog,
+ struct codel_vars *vars,
+ struct codel_params *params,
+ struct codel_stats *stats,
+ codel_time_t now)
+{
+ bool ok_to_drop;
+
+ if (!skb) {
+ vars->first_above_time = 0;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ vars->ldelay = now - codel_get_enqueue_time(skb);
+ *backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+
+ if (unlikely(qdisc_pkt_len(skb) > stats->maxpacket))
+ stats->maxpacket = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+
+ if (codel_time_before(vars->ldelay, params->target) ||
+ *backlog <= stats->maxpacket) {
+ /* went below - stay below for at least interval */
+ vars->first_above_time = 0;
+ return false;
+ }
+ ok_to_drop = false;
+ if (vars->first_above_time == 0) {
+ /* just went above from below. If we stay above
+ * for at least interval we'll say it's ok to drop
+ */
+ vars->first_above_time = now + params->interval;
+ } else if (codel_time_after(now, vars->first_above_time)) {
+ ok_to_drop = true;
+ }
+ return ok_to_drop;
+}
+
+typedef struct sk_buff * (*codel_skb_dequeue_t)(struct codel_vars *vars,
+ struct Qdisc *sch);
+
+static struct sk_buff *codel_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch,
+ struct codel_params *params,
+ struct codel_vars *vars,
+ struct codel_stats *stats,
+ codel_skb_dequeue_t dequeue_func,
+ u32 *backlog)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
+ codel_time_t now;
+ bool drop;
+
+ if (!skb) {
+ vars->dropping = false;
+ return skb;
+ }
+ now = codel_get_time();
+ drop = codel_should_drop(skb, backlog, vars, params, stats, now);
+ if (vars->dropping) {
+ if (!drop) {
+ /* sojourn time below target - leave dropping state */
+ vars->dropping = false;
+ } else if (codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) {
+ /* It's time for the next drop. Drop the current
+ * packet and dequeue the next. The dequeue might
+ * take us out of dropping state.
+ * If not, schedule the next drop.
+ * A large backlog might result in drop rates so high
+ * that the next drop should happen now,
+ * hence the while loop.
+ */
+ while (vars->dropping &&
+ codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) {
+ if (++vars->count == 0) /* avoid zero divides */
+ vars->count = ~0U;
+ if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
+ stats->ecn_mark++;
+ vars->drop_next =
+ codel_control_law(vars->drop_next,
+ params->interval,
+ vars->count);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
+ stats->drop_count++;
+ skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
+ if (!codel_should_drop(skb, backlog,
+ vars, params, stats, now)) {
+ /* leave dropping state */
+ vars->dropping = false;
+ } else {
+ /* and schedule the next drop */
+ vars->drop_next =
+ codel_control_law(vars->drop_next,
+ params->interval,
+ vars->count);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (drop) {
+ if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
+ stats->ecn_mark++;
+ } else {
+ qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
+ stats->drop_count++;
+
+ skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
+ drop = codel_should_drop(skb, backlog, vars, params,
+ stats, now);
+ }
+ vars->dropping = true;
+ /* if min went above target close to when we last went below it
+ * assume that the drop rate that controlled the queue on the
+ * last cycle is a good starting point to control it now.
+ */
+ if (codel_time_before(now - vars->drop_next,
+ 16 * params->interval)) {
+ vars->count = (vars->count - vars->lastcount) | 1;
+ } else {
+ vars->count = 1;
+ }
+ vars->lastcount = vars->count;
+ vars->drop_next = codel_control_law(now, params->interval,
+ vars->count);
+ }
+end:
+ return skb;
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
+ *
+ * Implemented on linux by :
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ * without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
+ * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/codel.h>
+
+
+#define DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT 1000
+
+struct codel_sched_data {
+ struct codel_params params;
+ struct codel_vars vars;
+ struct codel_stats stats;
+ u32 drop_overlimit;
+};
+
+/* This is the specific function called from codel_dequeue()
+ * to dequeue a packet from queue. Note: backlog is handled in
+ * codel, we dont need to reduce it here.
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *dequeue(struct codel_vars *vars, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&sch->q);
+
+ prefetch(&skb->end); /* we'll need skb_shinfo() */
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *codel_qdisc_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+ skb = codel_dequeue(sch, &q->params, &q->vars, &q->stats,
+ dequeue, &sch->qstats.backlog);
+ /* We cant call qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() if our qlen is 0,
+ * or HTB crashes. Defer it for next round.
+ */
+ if (q->stats.drop_count && sch->q.qlen) {
+ qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, q->stats.drop_count);
+ q->stats.drop_count = 0;
+ }
+ if (skb)
+ qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static int codel_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct codel_sched_data *q;
+
+ if (likely(qdisc_qlen(sch) < sch->limit)) {
+ codel_set_enqueue_time(skb);
+ return qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, sch);
+ }
+ q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ q->drop_overlimit++;
+ return qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy codel_policy[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1] = {
+ [TCA_CODEL_TARGET] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_CODEL_LIMIT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_CODEL_ECN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static int codel_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
+{
+ struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1];
+ unsigned int qlen;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!opt)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CODEL_MAX, opt, codel_policy);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ sch_tree_lock(sch);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]) {
+ u32 target = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]);
+
+ q->params.target = ((u64)target * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ if (tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]) {
+ u32 interval = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]);
+
+ q->params.interval = ((u64)interval * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ if (tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT])
+ sch->limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN])
+ q->params.ecn = !!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN]);
+
+ qlen = sch->q.qlen;
+ while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&sch->q);
+
+ sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+ qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
+ }
+ qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, qlen - sch->q.qlen);
+
+ sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int codel_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
+{
+ struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+
+ sch->limit = DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT;
+
+ codel_params_init(&q->params);
+ codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
+ codel_stats_init(&q->stats);
+
+ if (opt) {
+ int err = codel_change(sch, opt);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (sch->limit >= 1)
+ sch->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
+ else
+ sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int codel_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct nlattr *opts;
+
+ opts = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
+ if (opts == NULL)
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+
+ if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_TARGET,
+ codel_time_to_us(q->params.target)) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_LIMIT,
+ sch->limit) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL,
+ codel_time_to_us(q->params.interval)) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_ECN,
+ q->params.ecn))
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+
+ return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
+
+nla_put_failure:
+ nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
+{
+ const struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct tc_codel_xstats st = {
+ .maxpacket = q->stats.maxpacket,
+ .count = q->vars.count,
+ .lastcount = q->vars.lastcount,
+ .drop_overlimit = q->drop_overlimit,
+ .ldelay = codel_time_to_us(q->vars.ldelay),
+ .dropping = q->vars.dropping,
+ .ecn_mark = q->stats.ecn_mark,
+ };
+
+ if (q->vars.dropping) {
+ codel_tdiff_t delta = q->vars.drop_next - codel_get_time();
+
+ if (delta >= 0)
+ st.drop_next = codel_time_to_us(delta);
+ else
+ st.drop_next = -codel_time_to_us(-delta);
+ }
+
+ return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
+}
+
+static void codel_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+
+ qdisc_reset_queue(sch);
+ codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
+}
+
+static struct Qdisc_ops codel_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
+ .id = "codel",
+ .priv_size = sizeof(struct codel_sched_data),
+
+ .enqueue = codel_qdisc_enqueue,
+ .dequeue = codel_qdisc_dequeue,
+ .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
+ .init = codel_init,
+ .reset = codel_reset,
+ .change = codel_change,
+ .dump = codel_dump,
+ .dump_stats = codel_dump_stats,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init codel_module_init(void)
+{
+ return register_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
+}
+
+static void __exit codel_module_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
+}
+
+module_init(codel_module_init)
+module_exit(codel_module_exit)
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controlled Delay queue discipline");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Taht");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Dumazet");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
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