If we're traversing a directory which contains a submounted filesystem,
or one that has a referral, the NFS server that is processing the READDIR
request will often return information for the underlying (mounted-on)
directory. It may, or may not, also return filehandle information.
If this happens, and the lookup in nfs_prime_dcache() returns the
dentry for the submounted directory, the filehandle comparison will
fail, and we call d_invalidate(). Post-commit 
8ed936b5671bf
("vfs: Lazily remove mounts on unlinked files and directories."), this
means the entire subtree is unmounted.
The following minimal patch addresses this problem by punting on
the invalidation if there is a submount.
Kudos to Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> for having tracked down this
issue (see link).
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87iofju9ht.fsf@spindle.srvr.nix
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
        struct inode *inode;
        int status;
 
+       if (!(entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID))
+               return;
        if (filename.name[0] == '.') {
                if (filename.len == 1)
                        return;
 
        dentry = d_lookup(parent, &filename);
        if (dentry != NULL) {
+               /* Is there a mountpoint here? If so, just exit */
+               if (!nfs_fsid_equal(&NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->fsid,
+                                       &entry->fattr->fsid))
+                       goto out;
                if (nfs_same_file(dentry, entry)) {
                        nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
                        status = nfs_refresh_inode(dentry->d_inode, entry->fattr);