+++ /dev/null
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * DAMON Debugfs Interface
- *
- * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-dbgfs: " fmt
-
-#include <linux/damon.h>
-#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/page_idle.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#define DAMON_DBGFS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE                                 \
-       "DAMON debugfs interface is deprecated, so users should move "  \
-       "to DAMON_SYSFS. If you cannot, please report your usecase to " \
-       "damon@lists.linux.dev and linux-mm@kvack.org.\n"
-
-static struct damon_ctx **dbgfs_ctxs;
-static int dbgfs_nr_ctxs;
-static struct dentry **dbgfs_dirs;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_dbgfs_lock);
-
-static void damon_dbgfs_warn_deprecation(void)
-{
-       pr_warn_once(DAMON_DBGFS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns non-empty string on success, negative error code otherwise.
- */
-static char *user_input_str(const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       char *kbuf;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       /* We do not accept continuous write */
-       if (*ppos)
-               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-       kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
-       if (!kbuf)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-       ret = simple_write_to_buffer(kbuf, count + 1, ppos, buf, count);
-       if (ret != count) {
-               kfree(kbuf);
-               return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-       }
-       kbuf[ret] = '\0';
-
-       return kbuf;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_read(struct file *file,
-               char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       char kbuf[128];
-       int ret;
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       ret = scnprintf(kbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(kbuf), "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
-                       ctx->attrs.sample_interval, ctx->attrs.aggr_interval,
-                       ctx->attrs.ops_update_interval,
-                       ctx->attrs.min_nr_regions, ctx->attrs.max_nr_regions);
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-
-       return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, ret);
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file,
-               const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       struct damon_attrs attrs;
-       char *kbuf;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
-       if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-               return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-
-       if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
-                               &attrs.sample_interval, &attrs.aggr_interval,
-                               &attrs.ops_update_interval,
-                               &attrs.min_nr_regions,
-                               &attrs.max_nr_regions) != 5) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (ctx->kdamond) {
-               ret = -EBUSY;
-               goto unlock_out;
-       }
-
-       ret = damon_set_attrs(ctx, &attrs);
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = count;
-unlock_out:
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return corresponding dbgfs' scheme action value (int) for the given
- * damos_action if the given damos_action value is valid and supported by
- * dbgfs, negative error code otherwise.
- */
-static int damos_action_to_dbgfs_scheme_action(enum damos_action action)
-{
-       switch (action) {
-       case DAMOS_WILLNEED:
-               return 0;
-       case DAMOS_COLD:
-               return 1;
-       case DAMOS_PAGEOUT:
-               return 2;
-       case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE:
-               return 3;
-       case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE:
-               return 4;
-       case DAMOS_STAT:
-               return 5;
-       default:
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-}
-
-static ssize_t sprint_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
-{
-       struct damos *s;
-       int written = 0;
-       int rc;
-
-       damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
-               rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
-                               "%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
-                               s->pattern.min_sz_region,
-                               s->pattern.max_sz_region,
-                               s->pattern.min_nr_accesses,
-                               s->pattern.max_nr_accesses,
-                               s->pattern.min_age_region,
-                               s->pattern.max_age_region,
-                               damos_action_to_dbgfs_scheme_action(s->action),
-                               s->quota.ms, s->quota.sz,
-                               s->quota.reset_interval,
-                               s->quota.weight_sz,
-                               s->quota.weight_nr_accesses,
-                               s->quota.weight_age,
-                               s->wmarks.metric, s->wmarks.interval,
-                               s->wmarks.high, s->wmarks.mid, s->wmarks.low,
-                               s->stat.nr_tried, s->stat.sz_tried,
-                               s->stat.nr_applied, s->stat.sz_applied,
-                               s->stat.qt_exceeds);
-               if (!rc)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-
-               written += rc;
-       }
-       return written;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
-               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       char *kbuf;
-       ssize_t len;
-
-       kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
-       if (!kbuf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       len = sprint_schemes(ctx, kbuf, count);
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (len < 0)
-               goto out;
-       len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
-
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return len;
-}
-
-static void free_schemes_arr(struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes)
-{
-       ssize_t i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++)
-               kfree(schemes[i]);
-       kfree(schemes);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return corresponding damos_action for the given dbgfs input for a scheme
- * action if the input is valid, negative error code otherwise.
- */
-static enum damos_action dbgfs_scheme_action_to_damos_action(int dbgfs_action)
-{
-       switch (dbgfs_action) {
-       case 0:
-               return DAMOS_WILLNEED;
-       case 1:
-               return DAMOS_COLD;
-       case 2:
-               return DAMOS_PAGEOUT;
-       case 3:
-               return DAMOS_HUGEPAGE;
-       case 4:
-               return DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE;
-       case 5:
-               return DAMOS_STAT;
-       default:
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Converts a string into an array of struct damos pointers
- *
- * Returns an array of struct damos pointers that converted if the conversion
- * success, or NULL otherwise.
- */
-static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
-                               ssize_t *nr_schemes)
-{
-       struct damos *scheme, **schemes;
-       const int max_nr_schemes = 256;
-       int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
-       unsigned int action_input;
-       enum damos_action action;
-
-       schemes = kmalloc_array(max_nr_schemes, sizeof(scheme),
-                       GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!schemes)
-               return NULL;
-
-       *nr_schemes = 0;
-       while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) {
-               struct damos_access_pattern pattern = {};
-               struct damos_quota quota = {};
-               struct damos_watermarks wmarks;
-
-               ret = sscanf(&str[pos],
-                               "%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %lu%n",
-                               &pattern.min_sz_region, &pattern.max_sz_region,
-                               &pattern.min_nr_accesses,
-                               &pattern.max_nr_accesses,
-                               &pattern.min_age_region,
-                               &pattern.max_age_region,
-                               &action_input, "a.ms,
-                               "a.sz, "a.reset_interval,
-                               "a.weight_sz, "a.weight_nr_accesses,
-                               "a.weight_age, &wmarks.metric,
-                               &wmarks.interval, &wmarks.high, &wmarks.mid,
-                               &wmarks.low, &parsed);
-               if (ret != 18)
-                       break;
-               action = dbgfs_scheme_action_to_damos_action(action_input);
-               if ((int)action < 0)
-                       goto fail;
-
-               if (pattern.min_sz_region > pattern.max_sz_region ||
-                   pattern.min_nr_accesses > pattern.max_nr_accesses ||
-                   pattern.min_age_region > pattern.max_age_region)
-                       goto fail;
-
-               if (wmarks.high < wmarks.mid || wmarks.high < wmarks.low ||
-                   wmarks.mid <  wmarks.low)
-                       goto fail;
-
-               pos += parsed;
-               scheme = damon_new_scheme(&pattern, action, 0, "a,
-                               &wmarks, NUMA_NO_NODE);
-               if (!scheme)
-                       goto fail;
-
-               schemes[*nr_schemes] = scheme;
-               *nr_schemes += 1;
-       }
-       return schemes;
-fail:
-       free_schemes_arr(schemes, *nr_schemes);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
-               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       char *kbuf;
-       struct damos **schemes;
-       ssize_t nr_schemes = 0, ret;
-
-       kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
-       if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-               return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-
-       schemes = str_to_schemes(kbuf, count, &nr_schemes);
-       if (!schemes) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (ctx->kdamond) {
-               ret = -EBUSY;
-               goto unlock_out;
-       }
-
-       damon_set_schemes(ctx, schemes, nr_schemes);
-       ret = count;
-       nr_schemes = 0;
-
-unlock_out:
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       free_schemes_arr(schemes, nr_schemes);
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t sprint_target_ids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len)
-{
-       struct damon_target *t;
-       int id;
-       int written = 0;
-       int rc;
-
-       damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
-               if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
-                       /* Show pid numbers to debugfs users */
-                       id = pid_vnr(t->pid);
-               else
-                       /* Show 42 for physical address space, just for fun */
-                       id = 42;
-
-               rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "%d ", id);
-               if (!rc)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               written += rc;
-       }
-       if (written)
-               written -= 1;
-       written += scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "\n");
-       return written;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_read(struct file *file,
-               char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       ssize_t len;
-       char ids_buf[320];
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       len = sprint_target_ids(ctx, ids_buf, 320);
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (len < 0)
-               return len;
-
-       return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, ids_buf, len);
-}
-
-/*
- * Converts a string into an integers array
- *
- * Returns an array of integers array if the conversion success, or NULL
- * otherwise.
- */
-static int *str_to_ints(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_ints)
-{
-       int *array;
-       const int max_nr_ints = 32;
-       int nr;
-       int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
-
-       *nr_ints = 0;
-       array = kmalloc_array(max_nr_ints, sizeof(*array), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!array)
-               return NULL;
-       while (*nr_ints < max_nr_ints && pos < len) {
-               ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d%n", &nr, &parsed);
-               pos += parsed;
-               if (ret != 1)
-                       break;
-               array[*nr_ints] = nr;
-               *nr_ints += 1;
-       }
-
-       return array;
-}
-
-static void dbgfs_put_pids(struct pid **pids, int nr_pids)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_pids; i++)
-               put_pid(pids[i]);
-}
-
-/*
- * Converts a string into an struct pid pointers array
- *
- * Returns an array of struct pid pointers if the conversion success, or NULL
- * otherwise.
- */
-static struct pid **str_to_pids(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_pids)
-{
-       int *ints;
-       ssize_t nr_ints;
-       struct pid **pids;
-
-       *nr_pids = 0;
-
-       ints = str_to_ints(str, len, &nr_ints);
-       if (!ints)
-               return NULL;
-
-       pids = kmalloc_array(nr_ints, sizeof(*pids), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!pids)
-               goto out;
-
-       for (; *nr_pids < nr_ints; (*nr_pids)++) {
-               pids[*nr_pids] = find_get_pid(ints[*nr_pids]);
-               if (!pids[*nr_pids]) {
-                       dbgfs_put_pids(pids, *nr_pids);
-                       kfree(ints);
-                       kfree(pids);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-out:
-       kfree(ints);
-       return pids;
-}
-
-/*
- * dbgfs_set_targets() - Set monitoring targets.
- * @ctx:       monitoring context
- * @nr_targets:        number of targets
- * @pids:      array of target pids (size is same to @nr_targets)
- *
- * This function should not be called while the kdamond is running.  @pids is
- * ignored if the context is not configured to have pid in each target.  On
- * failure, reference counts of all pids in @pids are decremented.
- *
- * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
- */
-static int dbgfs_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx, ssize_t nr_targets,
-               struct pid **pids)
-{
-       ssize_t i;
-       struct damon_target *t, *next;
-
-       damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
-               if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
-                       put_pid(t->pid);
-               damon_destroy_target(t);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
-               t = damon_new_target();
-               if (!t) {
-                       damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx)
-                               damon_destroy_target(t);
-                       if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
-                               dbgfs_put_pids(pids, nr_targets);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               }
-               if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
-                       t->pid = pids[i];
-               damon_add_target(ctx, t);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file,
-               const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       bool id_is_pid = true;
-       char *kbuf;
-       struct pid **target_pids = NULL;
-       ssize_t nr_targets;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
-       if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-               return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-
-       if (!strncmp(kbuf, "paddr\n", count)) {
-               id_is_pid = false;
-               nr_targets = 1;
-       }
-
-       if (id_is_pid) {
-               target_pids = str_to_pids(kbuf, count, &nr_targets);
-               if (!target_pids) {
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (ctx->kdamond) {
-               if (id_is_pid)
-                       dbgfs_put_pids(target_pids, nr_targets);
-               ret = -EBUSY;
-               goto unlock_out;
-       }
-
-       /* remove previously set targets */
-       dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, 0, NULL);
-       if (!nr_targets) {
-               ret = count;
-               goto unlock_out;
-       }
-
-       /* Configure the context for the address space type */
-       if (id_is_pid)
-               ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR);
-       else
-               ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR);
-       if (ret)
-               goto unlock_out;
-
-       ret = dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, nr_targets, target_pids);
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = count;
-
-unlock_out:
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       kfree(target_pids);
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t sprint_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
-{
-       struct damon_target *t;
-       struct damon_region *r;
-       int target_idx = 0;
-       int written = 0;
-       int rc;
-
-       damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
-               damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
-                       rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
-                                       "%d %lu %lu\n",
-                                       target_idx, r->ar.start, r->ar.end);
-                       if (!rc)
-                               return -ENOMEM;
-                       written += rc;
-               }
-               target_idx++;
-       }
-       return written;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
-               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       char *kbuf;
-       ssize_t len;
-
-       kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
-       if (!kbuf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (ctx->kdamond) {
-               mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-               len = -EBUSY;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       len = sprint_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, count);
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (len < 0)
-               goto out;
-       len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
-
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return len;
-}
-
-static int add_init_region(struct damon_ctx *c, int target_idx,
-               struct damon_addr_range *ar)
-{
-       struct damon_target *t;
-       struct damon_region *r, *prev;
-       unsigned long idx = 0;
-       int rc = -EINVAL;
-
-       if (ar->start >= ar->end)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
-               if (idx++ == target_idx) {
-                       r = damon_new_region(ar->start, ar->end);
-                       if (!r)
-                               return -ENOMEM;
-                       damon_add_region(r, t);
-                       if (damon_nr_regions(t) > 1) {
-                               prev = damon_prev_region(r);
-                               if (prev->ar.end > r->ar.start) {
-                                       damon_destroy_region(r, t);
-                                       return -EINVAL;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       rc = 0;
-               }
-       }
-       return rc;
-}
-
-static int set_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, const char *str, ssize_t len)
-{
-       struct damon_target *t;
-       struct damon_region *r, *next;
-       int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
-       int target_idx;
-       struct damon_addr_range ar;
-       int err;
-
-       damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
-               damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
-                       damon_destroy_region(r, t);
-       }
-
-       while (pos < len) {
-               ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d %lu %lu%n",
-                               &target_idx, &ar.start, &ar.end, &parsed);
-               if (ret != 3)
-                       break;
-               err = add_init_region(c, target_idx, &ar);
-               if (err)
-                       goto fail;
-               pos += parsed;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-
-fail:
-       damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
-               damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
-                       damon_destroy_region(r, t);
-       }
-       return err;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_write(struct file *file,
-                                         const char __user *buf, size_t count,
-                                         loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       char *kbuf;
-       ssize_t ret = count;
-       int err;
-
-       kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
-       if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-               return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (ctx->kdamond) {
-               ret = -EBUSY;
-               goto unlock_out;
-       }
-
-       err = set_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, ret);
-       if (err)
-               ret = err;
-
-unlock_out:
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file,
-               char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
-       char *kbuf;
-       ssize_t len;
-
-       kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
-       if (!kbuf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (ctx->kdamond)
-               len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "%d\n", ctx->kdamond->pid);
-       else
-               len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "none\n");
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       if (!len)
-               goto out;
-       len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
-
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return len;
-}
-
-static int damon_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-       damon_dbgfs_warn_deprecation();
-
-       file->private_data = inode->i_private;
-
-       return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_open,
-       .read = dbgfs_attrs_read,
-       .write = dbgfs_attrs_write,
-};
-
-static const struct file_operations schemes_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_open,
-       .read = dbgfs_schemes_read,
-       .write = dbgfs_schemes_write,
-};
-
-static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_open,
-       .read = dbgfs_target_ids_read,
-       .write = dbgfs_target_ids_write,
-};
-
-static const struct file_operations init_regions_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_open,
-       .read = dbgfs_init_regions_read,
-       .write = dbgfs_init_regions_write,
-};
-
-static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_open,
-       .read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read,
-};
-
-static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "schemes", "target_ids",
-               "init_regions", "kdamond_pid"};
-       const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &schemes_fops,
-               &target_ids_fops, &init_regions_fops, &kdamond_pid_fops};
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
-               debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]);
-}
-
-static void dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       struct damon_target *t, *next;
-
-       if (!damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
-               return;
-
-       mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-       damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
-               put_pid(t->pid);
-               damon_destroy_target(t);
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
-}
-
-static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void)
-{
-       struct damon_ctx *ctx;
-
-       ctx = damon_new_ctx();
-       if (!ctx)
-               return NULL;
-
-       if (damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR) &&
-                       damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR)) {
-               damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       ctx->callback.before_terminate = dbgfs_before_terminate;
-       return ctx;
-}
-
-static void dbgfs_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
-{
-       damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
-}
-
-static ssize_t damon_dbgfs_deprecated_read(struct file *file,
-               char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       static const char kbuf[512] = DAMON_DBGFS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE;
-
-       return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, strlen(kbuf));
-}
-
-/*
- * Make a context of @name and create a debugfs directory for it.
- *
- * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
- */
-static int dbgfs_mk_context(char *name)
-{
-       struct dentry *root, **new_dirs, *new_dir;
-       struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs, *new_ctx;
-
-       if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       new_ctxs = krealloc(dbgfs_ctxs, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs) *
-                       (dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!new_ctxs)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
-
-       new_dirs = krealloc(dbgfs_dirs, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs) *
-                       (dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!new_dirs)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
-
-       root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
-       if (!root)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
-       new_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, root);
-       /* Below check is required for a potential duplicated name case */
-       if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
-               return PTR_ERR(new_dir);
-       dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_dir;
-
-       new_ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
-       if (!new_ctx) {
-               debugfs_remove(new_dir);
-               dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = NULL;
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-
-       dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_ctx;
-       dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs],
-                       dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs]);
-       dbgfs_nr_ctxs++;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file,
-               const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       char *kbuf;
-       char *ctx_name;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
-       if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-               return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-       ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!ctx_name) {
-               kfree(kbuf);
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-
-       /* Trim white space */
-       if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-       ret = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name);
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = count;
-       mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       kfree(ctx_name);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove a context of @name and its debugfs directory.
- *
- * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
- *
- * Return 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
- */
-static int dbgfs_rm_context(char *name)
-{
-       struct dentry *root, *dir, **new_dirs;
-       struct inode *inode;
-       struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs;
-       int i, j;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
-       if (!root)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
-       dir = debugfs_lookup(name, root);
-       if (!dir)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
-       inode = d_inode(dir);
-       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto out_dput;
-       }
-
-       new_dirs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs),
-                       GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!new_dirs) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out_dput;
-       }
-
-       new_ctxs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs),
-                       GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!new_ctxs) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out_new_dirs;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
-               if (dbgfs_dirs[i] == dir) {
-                       debugfs_remove(dbgfs_dirs[i]);
-                       dbgfs_destroy_ctx(dbgfs_ctxs[i]);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               new_dirs[j] = dbgfs_dirs[i];
-               new_ctxs[j++] = dbgfs_ctxs[i];
-       }
-
-       kfree(dbgfs_dirs);
-       kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
-
-       dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
-       dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
-       dbgfs_nr_ctxs--;
-
-       goto out_dput;
-
-out_new_dirs:
-       kfree(new_dirs);
-out_dput:
-       dput(dir);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file,
-               const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       char *kbuf;
-       ssize_t ret;
-       char *ctx_name;
-
-       kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
-       if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-               return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-       ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!ctx_name) {
-               kfree(kbuf);
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-
-       /* Trim white space */
-       if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-       ret = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name);
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = count;
-       mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-
-out:
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       kfree(ctx_name);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file,
-               char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       char monitor_on_buf[5];
-       bool monitor_on = damon_nr_running_ctxs() != 0;
-       int len;
-
-       len = scnprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n");
-
-       return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, len);
-}
-
-static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file,
-               const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       ssize_t ret;
-       char *kbuf;
-
-       kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
-       if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
-               return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
-
-       /* Remove white space */
-       if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", kbuf) != 1) {
-               kfree(kbuf);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-       if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) {
-               int i;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
-                       if (damon_targets_empty(dbgfs_ctxs[i])) {
-                               kfree(kbuf);
-                               mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-                               return -EINVAL;
-                       }
-               }
-               ret = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs, true);
-       } else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) {
-               ret = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
-       } else {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-
-       if (!ret)
-               ret = count;
-       kfree(kbuf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int damon_dbgfs_static_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-       damon_dbgfs_warn_deprecation();
-       return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations deprecated_fops = {
-       .read = damon_dbgfs_deprecated_read,
-};
-
-static const struct file_operations mk_contexts_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_static_file_open,
-       .write = dbgfs_mk_context_write,
-};
-
-static const struct file_operations rm_contexts_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_static_file_open,
-       .write = dbgfs_rm_context_write,
-};
-
-static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = {
-       .open = damon_dbgfs_static_file_open,
-       .read = dbgfs_monitor_on_read,
-       .write = dbgfs_monitor_on_write,
-};
-
-static int __init __damon_dbgfs_init(void)
-{
-       struct dentry *dbgfs_root;
-       const char * const file_names[] = {"mk_contexts", "rm_contexts",
-               "monitor_on_DEPRECATED", "DEPRECATED"};
-       const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&mk_contexts_fops,
-               &rm_contexts_fops, &monitor_on_fops, &deprecated_fops};
-       int i;
-
-       dbgfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
-               debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dbgfs_root, NULL,
-                               fops[i]);
-       dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_root, dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
-
-       dbgfs_dirs = kmalloc(sizeof(dbgfs_root), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!dbgfs_dirs) {
-               debugfs_remove(dbgfs_root);
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-       dbgfs_dirs[0] = dbgfs_root;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Functions for the initialization
- */
-
-static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void)
-{
-       int rc = -ENOMEM;
-
-       mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-       dbgfs_ctxs = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!dbgfs_ctxs)
-               goto out;
-       dbgfs_ctxs[0] = dbgfs_new_ctx();
-       if (!dbgfs_ctxs[0]) {
-               kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       dbgfs_nr_ctxs = 1;
-
-       rc = __damon_dbgfs_init();
-       if (rc) {
-               kfree(dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
-               kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
-               pr_err("%s: dbgfs init failed\n", __func__);
-       }
-
-out:
-       mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
-       return rc;
-}
-
-module_init(damon_dbgfs_init);