u32             psz;
 };
 
+struct its_device;
+
 /*
  * The ITS structure - contains most of the infrastructure, with the
  * top-level MSI domain, the command queue, the collections, and the
        struct its_cmd_block    *cmd_write;
        struct its_baser        tables[GITS_BASER_NR_REGS];
        struct its_collection   *collections;
+       struct fwnode_handle    *fwnode_handle;
+       u64                     (*get_msi_base)(struct its_device *its_dev);
        struct list_head        its_device_list;
        u64                     flags;
        u32                     ite_size;
        u32                     device_ids;
        int                     numa_node;
+       unsigned int            msi_domain_flags;
+       u32                     pre_its_base; /* for Socionext Synquacer */
        bool                    is_v4;
 };
 
        return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE;
 }
 
+static u64 its_irq_get_msi_base(struct its_device *its_dev)
+{
+       struct its_node *its = its_dev->its;
+
+       return its->phys_base + GITS_TRANSLATER;
+}
+
 static void its_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *d, struct msi_msg *msg)
 {
        struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        u64 addr;
 
        its = its_dev->its;
-       addr = its->phys_base + GITS_TRANSLATER;
+       addr = its->get_msi_base(its_dev);
 
        msg->address_lo         = lower_32_bits(addr);
        msg->address_hi         = upper_32_bits(addr);
        return true;
 }
 
+static u64 its_irq_get_msi_base_pre_its(struct its_device *its_dev)
+{
+       struct its_node *its = its_dev->its;
+
+       /*
+        * The Socionext Synquacer SoC has a so-called 'pre-ITS',
+        * which maps 32-bit writes targeted at a separate window of
+        * size '4 << device_id_bits' onto writes to GITS_TRANSLATER
+        * with device ID taken from bits [device_id_bits + 1:2] of
+        * the window offset.
+        */
+       return its->pre_its_base + (its_dev->device_id << 2);
+}
+
+static bool __maybe_unused its_enable_quirk_socionext_synquacer(void *data)
+{
+       struct its_node *its = data;
+       u32 pre_its_window[2];
+       u32 ids;
+
+       if (!fwnode_property_read_u32_array(its->fwnode_handle,
+                                          "socionext,synquacer-pre-its",
+                                          pre_its_window,
+                                          ARRAY_SIZE(pre_its_window))) {
+
+               its->pre_its_base = pre_its_window[0];
+               its->get_msi_base = its_irq_get_msi_base_pre_its;
+
+               ids = ilog2(pre_its_window[1]) - 2;
+               if (its->device_ids > ids)
+                       its->device_ids = ids;
+
+               /* the pre-ITS breaks isolation, so disable MSI remapping */
+               its->msi_domain_flags &= ~IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_REMAP;
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
 static const struct gic_quirk its_quirks[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
        {
                .mask   = 0xffffffff,
                .init   = its_enable_quirk_qdf2400_e0065,
        },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
+       {
+               /*
+                * The Socionext Synquacer SoC incorporates ARM's own GIC-500
+                * implementation, but with a 'pre-ITS' added that requires
+                * special handling in software.
+                */
+               .desc   = "ITS: Socionext Synquacer pre-ITS",
+               .iidr   = 0x0001143b,
+               .mask   = 0xffffffff,
+               .init   = its_enable_quirk_socionext_synquacer,
+       },
 #endif
        {
        }
 
        inner_domain->parent = its_parent;
        irq_domain_update_bus_token(inner_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_NEXUS);
-       inner_domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_REMAP;
+       inner_domain->flags |= its->msi_domain_flags;
        info->ops = &its_msi_domain_ops;
        info->data = its;
        inner_domain->host_data = info;
                goto out_free_its;
        }
        its->cmd_write = its->cmd_base;
+       its->fwnode_handle = handle;
+       its->get_msi_base = its_irq_get_msi_base;
+       its->msi_domain_flags = IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_REMAP;
 
        its_enable_quirks(its);