/*
  * destructor
  */
-static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec);
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
+static void snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
-       struct hda_codec *codec, *n;
-
        if (!bus)
-               return 0;
+               return;
+
+       WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->codec_list));
        if (bus->workq)
                flush_workqueue(bus->workq);
        if (bus->unsol)
                kfree(bus->unsol);
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(codec, n, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-               snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
-       }
        if (bus->ops.private_free)
                bus->ops.private_free(bus);
        if (bus->workq)
                destroy_workqueue(bus->workq);
 
        kfree(bus);
-       return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       snd_hda_bus_free(device->device_data);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
        struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
        bus->shutdown = 1;
-       return snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /**
        struct hda_bus *bus;
        int err;
        static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
+               .dev_disconnect = snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect,
                .dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
        };
 
 static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
                                unsigned int power_state);
 
+static int snd_hda_codec_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       snd_hda_codec_free(device->device_data);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_codec_new - create a HDA codec
  * @bus: the bus to assign
        char component[31];
        hda_nid_t fg;
        int err;
+       static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
+               .dev_free = snd_hda_codec_dev_free,
+       };
 
        if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
                return -EINVAL;
                codec->subsystem_id, codec->revision_id);
        snd_component_add(codec->bus->card, component);
 
+       err = snd_device_new(bus->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, codec, &dev_ops);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto error;
+
        if (codecp)
                *codecp = codec;
        return 0;