--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * The Virtual DVB test driver serves as a reference DVB driver and helps
+ * validate the existing APIs in the media subsystem. It can also aid
+ * developers working on userspace applications.
+ *
+ * The vidtv tuner should support common TV standards such as
+ * DVB-T/T2/S/S2, ISDB-T and ATSC when completed.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Daniel W. S. Almeida
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s, %d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+#include "vidtv_tuner.h"
+
+struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s {
+       /* attempt to use the same values as libdvbv5 */
+       u32 modulation;
+       u32 fec;
+       u32 cnr_ok;
+       u32 cnr_good;
+};
+
+static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_c_cnr_2_qual[] = {
+       /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db */
+       { QAM_256, FEC_NONE,  34000, 38000},
+       { QAM_64,  FEC_NONE,  30000, 34000},
+};
+
+static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_s_cnr_2_qual[] = {
+       /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db */
+       { QPSK, FEC_1_2,  7000, 10000},
+       { QPSK, FEC_2_3,  9000, 12000},
+       { QPSK, FEC_3_4, 10000, 13000},
+       { QPSK, FEC_5_6, 11000, 14000},
+       { QPSK, FEC_7_8, 12000, 15000},
+};
+
+static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_s2_cnr_2_qual[] = {
+       /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db */
+       { QPSK,  FEC_1_2,   9000,  12000},
+       { QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  11000,  14000},
+       { QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  12000,  15000},
+       { QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  12000,  15000},
+       { QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  13000,  16000},
+       { QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 13500,  16500},
+       { PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  14500,  17500},
+       { PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  16000,  19000},
+       { PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  17500,  20500},
+       { PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  19000,  22000},
+};
+
+static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_t_cnr_2_qual[] = {
+       /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db*/
+       {   QPSK, FEC_1_2,  4100,  5900},
+       {   QPSK, FEC_2_3,  6100,  9600},
+       {   QPSK, FEC_3_4,  7200, 12400},
+       {   QPSK, FEC_5_6,  8500, 15600},
+       {   QPSK, FEC_7_8,  9200, 17500},
+       { QAM_16, FEC_1_2,  9800, 11800},
+       { QAM_16, FEC_2_3, 12100, 15300},
+       { QAM_16, FEC_3_4, 13400, 18100},
+       { QAM_16, FEC_5_6, 14800, 21300},
+       { QAM_16, FEC_7_8, 15700, 23600},
+       { QAM_64, FEC_1_2, 14000, 16000},
+       { QAM_64, FEC_2_3, 19900, 25400},
+       { QAM_64, FEC_3_4, 24900, 27900},
+       { QAM_64, FEC_5_6, 21300, 23300},
+       { QAM_64, FEC_7_8, 22000, 24000},
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct vidtv_tuner_hardware_state - Simulate the tuner hardware status
+ * @asleep: whether the tuner is asleep, i.e whether _sleep() or _suspend() was
+ * called.
+ * @lock_status: Whether the tuner has managed to lock on the requested
+ * frequency.
+ * @if_frequency: The tuner's intermediate frequency. Hardcoded for the purposes
+ * of simulation.
+ * @tuned_frequency: The actual tuned frequency.
+ * @bandwidth: The actual bandwidth.
+ *
+ * This structure is meant to simulate the status of the tuner hardware, as if
+ * we had a physical tuner hardware.
+ */
+struct vidtv_tuner_hardware_state {
+       bool asleep;
+       u32 lock_status;
+       u32 if_frequency;
+       u32 tuned_frequency;
+       u32 bandwidth;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct vidtv_tuner_dev - The tuner struct
+ * @fe: A pointer to the dvb_frontend structure allocated by vidtv_demod
+ * @hw_state: A struct to simulate the tuner's hardware state as if we had a
+ * physical tuner hardware.
+ * @config: The configuration used to start the tuner module, usually filled
+ * by a bridge driver. For vidtv, this is filled by vidtv_bridge before the
+ * tuner module is probed.
+ */
+struct vidtv_tuner_dev {
+       struct dvb_frontend *fe;
+       struct vidtv_tuner_hardware_state hw_state;
+       struct vidtv_tuner_config config;
+};
+
+static struct vidtv_tuner_dev*
+vidtv_tuner_get_dev(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       return i2c_get_clientdata(fe->tuner_priv);
+}
+
+static s32 vidtv_tuner_check_frequency_shift(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+       struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+       struct vidtv_tuner_config config  = tuner_dev->config;
+       u32 *valid_freqs = NULL;
+       u32 array_sz = 0;
+       u32 i;
+       u32 shift;
+
+       switch (c->delivery_system) {
+       case SYS_DVBT:
+       case SYS_DVBT2:
+               valid_freqs = config.vidtv_valid_dvb_t_freqs;
+               array_sz    = ARRAY_SIZE(config.vidtv_valid_dvb_t_freqs);
+               break;
+       case SYS_DVBS:
+       case SYS_DVBS2:
+               valid_freqs = config.vidtv_valid_dvb_s_freqs;
+               array_sz    = ARRAY_SIZE(config.vidtv_valid_dvb_s_freqs);
+               break;
+       case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
+               valid_freqs = config.vidtv_valid_dvb_c_freqs;
+               array_sz    = ARRAY_SIZE(config.vidtv_valid_dvb_c_freqs);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               pr_warn("%s: unsupported delivery system: %u\n",
+                       __func__,
+                       c->delivery_system);
+
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < array_sz; i++) {
+               shift = abs(c->frequency - valid_freqs[i]);
+
+               if (!shift)
+                       return 0;
+
+               /*
+                * This will provide a value from 0 to 100 that would
+                * indicate how far is the tuned frequency from the
+                * right one.
+                */
+               if (shift < config.max_frequency_shift_hz)
+                       return shift * 100 / config.max_frequency_shift_hz;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+vidtv_tuner_get_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
+{
+       struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+       const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s *cnr2qual = NULL;
+       u32 array_size = 0;
+       s32 shift;
+       u32 i;
+
+       shift = vidtv_tuner_check_frequency_shift(fe);
+
+       switch (c->delivery_system) {
+       case SYS_DVBT:
+       case SYS_DVBT2:
+               cnr2qual   = vidtv_tuner_t_cnr_2_qual;
+               array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_t_cnr_2_qual);
+               break;
+
+       case SYS_DVBS:
+               cnr2qual   = vidtv_tuner_s_cnr_2_qual;
+               array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_s_cnr_2_qual);
+               break;
+
+       case SYS_DVBS2:
+               cnr2qual   = vidtv_tuner_s2_cnr_2_qual;
+               array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_s2_cnr_2_qual);
+               break;
+
+       case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
+               cnr2qual   = vidtv_tuner_c_cnr_2_qual;
+               array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_c_cnr_2_qual);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: unsupported delivery system: %u\n",
+                                   __func__,
+                                   c->delivery_system);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
+               if (cnr2qual[i].modulation != c->modulation ||
+                   cnr2qual[i].fec != c->fec_inner)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!shift) {
+                       *strength = cnr2qual[i].cnr_good;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (shift < 0) {        /* Channel not tuned */
+                       *strength = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Channel tuned at wrong frequency. Simulate that the
+                * Carrier S/N ratio is not too good.
+                */
+
+               *strength = cnr2qual[i].cnr_ok -
+                           (cnr2qual[i].cnr_good - cnr2qual[i].cnr_ok);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * do a linear interpolation between 34dB and 10dB if we can't
+        * match against the table
+        */
+       *strength = 34 - 24 * shift / 100;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+       struct vidtv_tuner_config config  = tuner_dev->config;
+
+       msleep_interruptible(config.mock_power_up_delay_msec);
+
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = false;
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.if_frequency = 5000;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = true;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = true;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = false;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+       struct vidtv_tuner_config config  = tuner_dev->config;
+       struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+
+       u32 min_freq = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min_hz;
+       u32 max_freq = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max_hz;
+       u32 min_bw = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.bandwidth_min;
+       u32 max_bw = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.bandwidth_max;
+
+       if (c->frequency < min_freq  || c->frequency > max_freq  ||
+           c->bandwidth_hz < min_bw || c->bandwidth_hz > max_bw) {
+               tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status = 0;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.tuned_frequency = c->frequency;
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.bandwidth = c->bandwidth_hz;
+       tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status = TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED;
+
+       msleep_interruptible(config.mock_tune_delay_msec);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+                                 void *priv_cfg)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       memcpy(&tuner_dev->config, priv_cfg, sizeof(tuner_dev->config));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+                                    u32 *frequency)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       *frequency = tuner_dev->hw_state.tuned_frequency;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+                                    u32 *bandwidth)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       *bandwidth = tuner_dev->hw_state.bandwidth;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+                                       u32 *frequency)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       *frequency = tuner_dev->hw_state.if_frequency;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe);
+
+       *status = tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_tuner_ops vidtv_tuner_ops = {
+       .init             = vidtv_tuner_init,
+       .sleep            = vidtv_tuner_sleep,
+       .suspend          = vidtv_tuner_suspend,
+       .resume           = vidtv_tuner_resume,
+       .set_params       = vidtv_tuner_set_params,
+       .set_config       = vidtv_tuner_set_config,
+       .get_bandwidth    = vidtv_tuner_get_bandwidth,
+       .get_frequency    = vidtv_tuner_get_frequency,
+       .get_if_frequency = vidtv_tuner_get_if_frequency,
+       .get_status       = vidtv_tuner_get_status,
+       .get_rf_strength  = vidtv_tuner_get_signal_strength
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id vidtv_tuner_i2c_id_table[] = {
+       {"dvb_vidtv_tuner", 0},
+       {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vidtv_tuner_i2c_id_table);
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+                                const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_config *config = client->dev.platform_data;
+       struct dvb_frontend *fe           = config->fe;
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = NULL;
+
+       tuner_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*tuner_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!tuner_dev)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       tuner_dev->fe = config->fe;
+       i2c_set_clientdata(client, tuner_dev);
+
+       memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops,
+              &vidtv_tuner_ops,
+              sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
+
+       fe->tuner_priv = client;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidtv_tuner_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+       struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+       struct dvb_frontend *fe           = tuner_dev->fe;
+
+       memset(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
+       fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
+       kfree(tuner_dev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver vidtv_tuner_i2c_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name                = "dvb_vidtv_tuner",
+               .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+       },
+       .probe    = vidtv_tuner_i2c_probe,
+       .remove   = vidtv_tuner_i2c_remove,
+       .id_table = vidtv_tuner_i2c_id_table,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(vidtv_tuner_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual DVB Tuner");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel W. S. Almeida");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");