$(objtree) refers to the top of the output directory of kernel builds.
This commit adds the explicit $(objtree)/ prefix to build artifacts
needed for building external modules.
This change has no immediate impact, as the top-level Makefile
currently defines:
  objtree         := .
This commit prepares for supporting the building of external modules
in a different directory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 
 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
-KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
+KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, $(objtree)/include/config/kernel.release)
 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 
 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 
 ifdef need-config
-include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
 # Use auto.conf to show the error message
 
-checked-configs := include/generated/autoconf.h include/generated/rustc_cfg include/config/auto.conf
+checked-configs := $(addprefix $(objtree)/, include/generated/autoconf.h include/generated/rustc_cfg include/config/auto.conf)
 missing-configs := $(filter-out $(wildcard $(checked-configs)), $(checked-configs))
 
 ifdef missing-configs
-PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
+PHONY += $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
 
-include/config/auto.conf:
+$(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf:
        @echo   >&2 '***'
        @echo   >&2 '***  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid. The following files are missing:'
        @printf >&2 '***    - %s\n' $(missing-configs)
 
                -mstack-protector-guard=tls \
                -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell  \
                        awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}'\
-                               include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
+                               $(objtree)/include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
 else
 stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
        $(eval SSP_PLUGIN_CFLAGS := \
                -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-offset=$(shell     \
                        awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}'\
-                               include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
+                               $(objtree)/include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
        $(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(SSP_PLUGIN_CFLAGS))
        $(eval GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS += $(SSP_PLUGIN_CFLAGS))
 endif
 
                                -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0        \
                                -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell    \
                        awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
-                                       include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
+                               $(objtree)/include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL),y)
 
 PHONY += stack_protector_prepare
 stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
 ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
-       $(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell awk '{if ($$2 == "PACA_CANARY") print $$3;}' include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
+       $(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell awk '{if ($$2 == "PACA_CANARY") print $$3;}' $(objtree)/include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
 else
-       $(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell awk '{if ($$2 == "TASK_CANARY") print $$3;}' include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
+       $(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell awk '{if ($$2 == "TASK_CANARY") print $$3;}' $(objtree)/include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
 endif
 endif
 
 
                                -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp            \
                                -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell    \
                        awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
-                                       include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
+                               $(objtree)/include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
 endif
 
 # arch specific predefines for sparse
 
 
 cmd_and_fixdep =                                                             \
        $(cmd);                                                              \
-       scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
+       $(objtree)/scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
        rm -f $(depfile)
 
 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
 
 subdir-ccflags-y :=
 
 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
--include include/config/auto.conf
+-include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
 
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
 $(obj)/%.i: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
        $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
 
-genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms           \
+genksyms = $(objtree)/scripts/genksyms/genksyms                \
        $(if $(1), -T $(2))                     \
        $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p)            \
        -r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
 
 PHONY := __modfinal
 __modfinal:
 
-include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 
 # for c_flags
       cmd_ld_ko_o =                                                    \
        $(LD) -r $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)                                      \
                $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) $(LDFLAGS_MODULE)              \
-               -T scripts/module.lds -o $@ $(filter %.o, $^)
+               -T $(objtree)/scripts/module.lds -o $@ $(filter %.o, $^)
 
 quiet_cmd_btf_ko = BTF [M] $@
       cmd_btf_ko =                                                     \
-       if [ ! -f vmlinux ]; then                                       \
+       if [ ! -f $(objtree)/vmlinux ]; then                            \
                printf "Skipping BTF generation for %s due to unavailability of vmlinux\n" $@ 1>&2; \
        else                                                            \
-               LLVM_OBJCOPY="$(OBJCOPY)" $(PAHOLE) -J $(PAHOLE_FLAGS) $(MODULE_PAHOLE_FLAGS) --btf_base vmlinux $@; \
-               $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) -b vmlinux $@;                        \
+               LLVM_OBJCOPY="$(OBJCOPY)" $(PAHOLE) -J $(PAHOLE_FLAGS) $(MODULE_PAHOLE_FLAGS) --btf_base $(objtree)/vmlinux $@; \
+               $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) -b $(objtree)/vmlinux $@;             \
        fi;
 
 # Same as newer-prereqs, but allows to exclude specified extra dependencies
        printf '%s\n' 'savedcmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
 
 # Re-generate module BTFs if either module's .ko or vmlinux changed
-%.ko: %.o %.mod.o $(extmod_prefix).module-common.o scripts/module.lds $(and $(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES),$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) FORCE
-       +$(call if_changed_except,ld_ko_o,vmlinux)
+%.ko: %.o %.mod.o $(extmod_prefix).module-common.o $(objtree)/scripts/module.lds $(and $(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES),$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(objtree)/vmlinux) FORCE
+       +$(call if_changed_except,ld_ko_o,$(objtree)/vmlinux)
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
        +$(if $(newer-prereqs),$(call cmd,btf_ko))
 endif
 
 PHONY := __modinst
 __modinst:
 
-include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 
 install-y :=
 
 PHONY := __modpost
 __modpost:
 
-include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 
-MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost
+MODPOST = $(objtree)/scripts/mod/modpost
 
 modpost-args =                                                                         \
        $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),-M)                                                      \
 
 output-symdump := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
 
-ifeq ($(wildcard Module.symvers),)
-missing-input := Module.symvers
+ifeq ($(wildcard $(objtree)/Module.symvers),)
+missing-input := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 else
-modpost-args += -i Module.symvers
-modpost-deps += Module.symvers
+modpost-args += -i $(objtree)/Module.symvers
+modpost-deps += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 endif
 
 modpost-args += -e $(addprefix -i , $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS))
 
 
 : ${DEPMOD:=depmod}
 
-if ! test -r System.map ; then
+if ! test -r "${objtree}/System.map" ; then
        echo "Warning: modules_install: missing 'System.map' file. Skipping depmod." >&2
        exit 0
 fi
        exit 0
 fi
 
-set -- -ae -F System.map
+set -- -ae -F "${objtree}/System.map"
 if test -n "$INSTALL_MOD_PATH"; then
        set -- "$@" -b "$INSTALL_MOD_PATH"
 fi