const char *msg;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(nilfs, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               msg = "cannot read source blocks";
-               goto failed;
-       }
-
        ret = nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(nilfs, &argv[1], kbufs[1]);
        if (ret < 0) {
                /*
                }
        }
 
-       ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);
+       /*
+        * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() will call nilfs_gc_iget(),
+        * which will operates an inode list without blocking.
+        * To protect the list from concurrent operations,
+        * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks should be atomic operation.
+        */
+       if (test_and_set_bit(THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, &nilfs->ns_flags)) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+       ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(nilfs, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: "
+                       "cannot read source blocks: err=%d\n", ret);
+       else
+               ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);
+
+       clear_nilfs_gc_running(nilfs);
 
  out_free:
        while (--n >= 0)
 
        THE_NILFS_LOADED,       /* Roll-back/roll-forward has done and
                                   the latest checkpoint was loaded */
        THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED, /* 'next' pointer chain has broken */
+       THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING,   /* gc process is running */
 };
 
 /**
 THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init)
 THE_NILFS_FNS(LOADED, loaded)
 THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued)
+THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running)
 
 /* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */
 #define NILFS_SB_FREQ          10