void (*f_vide)(void);
                u64 d, d2;
 
-               printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
+               pr_info("AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
 
                /*
                 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
                d = d2-d;
 
                if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
-                       printk(KERN_CONT
-                               "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
+                       pr_cont("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
                else
-                       printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
+                       pr_cont("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
        }
 
        /* K6 with old style WHCR */
                        wbinvd();
                        wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
                        local_irq_restore(flags);
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+                       pr_info("Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
                                mbytes);
                }
                return;
                        wbinvd();
                        wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
                        local_irq_restore(flags);
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+                       pr_info("Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
                                mbytes);
                }
 
         */
        if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
                if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
+                       pr_info("Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
                        msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15);
                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
                }
        if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
                rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
                if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO
-                           "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
-                                       l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
+                       pr_info("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
+                               l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
                        wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
                }
        }
                if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
                        unsigned long pfn = tseg >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
+                       pr_debug("tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
                        if (pfn_range_is_mapped(pfn, pfn + 1))
                                set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
                }
 
                        rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
                        if (!(val & BIT(24)))
-                               printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
-                                       "with P0 frequency!\n");
+                               pr_warn(FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count with P0 frequency!\n");
                }
        }
 
 
 {
        identify_boot_cpu();
 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
-       printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: ");
+       pr_info("CPU: ");
        print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
 #endif
        alternative_instructions();
 
                        rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
                        lo |= ACE_FCR;          /* enable ACE unit */
                        wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
+                       pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
                }
 
                /* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
                        rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
                        lo |= RNG_ENABLE;       /* enable RNG unit */
                        wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
+                       pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
                }
 
                /* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
                        name = "C6";
                        fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
                        fcr_clr = DPDC;
-                       printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
+                       pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
                        clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
                        break;
                case 8:
                newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
 
                if (newlo != lo) {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
+                       pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
                                lo, newlo);
                        wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
                } else {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
+                       pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
                }
                /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
 
        lo |= 0x200000;
        wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
 
-       printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
+       pr_notice("CPU serial number disabled.\n");
        clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
 
        /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
                if (!warn)
                        continue;
 
-               printk(KERN_WARNING
-                      "CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
-                               x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
+               pr_warn("CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
+                       x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
        }
 }
 
        smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
 
        if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
-               printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
+               pr_info_once("CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
                goto out;
        }
 
 
 out:
        if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
-               printk(KERN_INFO  "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
-                      c->phys_proc_id);
-               printk(KERN_INFO  "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
-                      c->cpu_core_id);
+               pr_info("CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
+                       c->phys_proc_id);
+               pr_info("CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
+                       c->cpu_core_id);
                printed = 1;
        }
 #endif
                }
        }
 
-       printk_once(KERN_ERR
-                       "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
-                       "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
+       pr_err_once("CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
+                   "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
 
        c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
        this_cpu = &default_cpu;
        int count = 0;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
-       printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
+       pr_info("KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
 #endif
 
        for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
                        for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                                if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
                                        continue;
-                               printk(KERN_INFO "  %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
+                               pr_info("  %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
                                        cpudev->c_ident[j]);
                        }
                }
                for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
                        if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
                                continue;
-                       printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
+                       pr_info(" MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
                }
        }
 }
        }
 
        if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
-               printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
+               pr_cont("%s ", vendor);
 
        if (c->x86_model_id[0])
-               printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
+               pr_cont("%s", c->x86_model_id);
        else
-               printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
+               pr_cont("%d86", c->x86);
 
-       printk(KERN_CONT " (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
+       pr_cont(" (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
 
        if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
-               printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
+               pr_cont(", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
        else
-               printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
+               pr_cont(")\n");
 
        print_cpu_msr(c);
 }
 
        show_ucode_info_early();
 
-       printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
+       pr_info("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
 
        if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) ||
            cpu_has_tsc ||
 
                local_irq_restore(flags);
 
                if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
+                       pr_info("Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
                        calibrate_delay();
                        c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
                }
 {
        u8 ccr3;
 
-       printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
+       pr_info("Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
        ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
 
 
 static void set_cx86_memwb(void)
 {
-       printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
+       pr_info("Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
 
        /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
        setCx86_old(CX86_CCR2, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
                 *  VSA1 we work around however.
                 */
 
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
+               pr_info("Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
                isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
 
                /* We do this before the PCI layer is running. However we
                if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3) {
                        unsigned char ccr3;
                        unsigned long flags;
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
+                       pr_info("Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
                        local_irq_save(flags);
                        ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
                        /* enable MAPEN  */
 
        }
 
        if (max_pri)
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Hypervisor detected: %s\n", x86_hyper->name);
+               pr_info("Hypervisor detected: %s\n", x86_hyper->name);
 }
 
 void init_hypervisor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
         */
        if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
            c->microcode < 0x20e) {
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
+               pr_warn("Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
                clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
        }
 
        if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
                rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
                if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Disabled fast string operations\n");
+                       pr_info("Disabled fast string operations\n");
                        setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
                        setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
                }
            boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
            boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
            boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
+               pr_info("Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
 
                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
                if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
-                       printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
+                       pr_notice("Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
                        f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
                }
        }
         * Forcefully enable PAE if kernel parameter "forcepae" is present.
         */
        if (forcepae) {
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "PAE forced!\n");
+               pr_warn("PAE forced!\n");
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE);
                add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
        }
 
        err = amd_set_l3_disable_slot(nb, cpu, slot, val);
        if (err) {
                if (err == -EEXIST)
-                       pr_warning("L3 slot %d in use/index already disabled!\n",
+                       pr_warn("L3 slot %d in use/index already disabled!\n",
                                   slot);
                return err;
        }
 
        int cpu = m->extcpu;
 
        if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_EXCEPTION) {
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Triggering MCE exception on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+               pr_info("Triggering MCE exception on CPU %d\n", cpu);
                switch (context) {
                case MCJ_CTX_IRQ:
                        /*
                        raise_exception(m, NULL);
                        break;
                default:
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Invalid MCE context\n");
+                       pr_info("Invalid MCE context\n");
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                }
-               printk(KERN_INFO "MCE exception done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+               pr_info("MCE exception done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
        } else if (m->status) {
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Starting machine check poll CPU %d\n", cpu);
+               pr_info("Starting machine check poll CPU %d\n", cpu);
                raise_poll(m);
                mce_notify_irq();
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Machine check poll done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+               pr_info("Machine check poll done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
        } else
                m->finished = 0;
 
                start = jiffies;
                while (!cpumask_empty(mce_inject_cpumask)) {
                        if (!time_before(jiffies, start + 2*HZ)) {
-                               printk(KERN_ERR
-                               "Timeout waiting for mce inject %lx\n",
+                               pr_err("Timeout waiting for mce inject %lx\n",
                                        *cpumask_bits(mce_inject_cpumask));
                                break;
                        }
 {
        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mce_inject_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
                return -ENOMEM;
-       printk(KERN_INFO "Machine check injector initialized\n");
+       pr_info("Machine check injector initialized\n");
        register_mce_write_callback(mce_write);
        register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, mce_raise_notify, 0,
                                "mce_notify");
 
        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR, loaddr, hi);
        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE, lotype, hi);
 
-       printk(KERN_EMERG
-               "CPU#%d: Machine Check Exception:  0x%8X (type 0x%8X).\n",
-               smp_processor_id(), loaddr, lotype);
+       pr_emerg("CPU#%d: Machine Check Exception:  0x%8X (type 0x%8X).\n",
+                smp_processor_id(), loaddr, lotype);
 
        if (lotype & (1<<5)) {
-               printk(KERN_EMERG
-                       "CPU#%d: Possible thermal failure (CPU on fire ?).\n",
-                       smp_processor_id());
+               pr_emerg("CPU#%d: Possible thermal failure (CPU on fire ?).\n",
+                        smp_processor_id());
        }
 
        add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
        /* Read registers before enabling: */
        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR, l, h);
        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE, l, h);
-       printk(KERN_INFO
-              "Intel old style machine check architecture supported.\n");
+       pr_info("Intel old style machine check architecture supported.\n");
 
        /* Enable MCE: */
        cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_MCE);
-       printk(KERN_INFO
-              "Intel old style machine check reporting enabled on CPU#%d.\n",
-              smp_processor_id());
+       pr_info("Intel old style machine check reporting enabled on CPU#%d.\n",
+               smp_processor_id());
 }
 
        /* if we just entered the thermal event */
        if (new_event) {
                if (event == THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT)
-                       printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%d: %s temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n",
+                       pr_crit("CPU%d: %s temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n",
                                this_cpu,
                                level == CORE_LEVEL ? "Core" : "Package",
                                state->count);
        }
        if (old_event) {
                if (event == THERMAL_THROTTLING_EVENT)
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: %s temperature/speed normal\n",
-                               this_cpu,
+                       pr_info("CPU%d: %s temperature/speed normal\n", this_cpu,
                                level == CORE_LEVEL ? "Core" : "Package");
                return 1;
        }
 
 static void unexpected_thermal_interrupt(void)
 {
-       printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%d: Unexpected LVT thermal interrupt!\n",
-                       smp_processor_id());
+       pr_err("CPU%d: Unexpected LVT thermal interrupt!\n",
+               smp_processor_id());
 }
 
 static void (*smp_thermal_vector)(void) = unexpected_thermal_interrupt;
 
        if ((l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1) && (h & APIC_DM_SMI)) {
                if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d: Thermal monitoring handled by SMI\n", cpu);
+                       pr_debug("CPU%d: Thermal monitoring handled by SMI\n", cpu);
                return;
        }
 
        l = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
        apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, l & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 
-       printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (%s)\n",
-                      tm2 ? "TM2" : "TM1");
+       pr_info_once("CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (%s)\n",
+                     tm2 ? "TM2" : "TM1");
 
        /* enable thermal throttle processing */
        atomic_set(&therm_throt_en, 1);
 
 
 static void default_threshold_interrupt(void)
 {
-       printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected threshold interrupt at vector %x\n",
-                        THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
+       pr_err("Unexpected threshold interrupt at vector %x\n",
+               THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
 }
 
 void (*mce_threshold_vector)(void) = default_threshold_interrupt;
 
 {
        ist_enter(regs);
 
-       printk(KERN_EMERG "CPU0: Machine Check Exception.\n");
+       pr_emerg("CPU0: Machine Check Exception.\n");
        add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 
        ist_exit(regs);
 
        cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_MCE);
 
-       printk(KERN_INFO
-              "Winchip machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.\n");
+       pr_info("Winchip machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.\n");
 }
 
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 
        if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
-               pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
+               pr_warn("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
                return NULL;
        }
 
 
        ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
        ms_hyperv.hints    = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
 
-       printk(KERN_INFO "HyperV: features 0x%x, hints 0x%x\n",
-              ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.hints);
+       pr_info("HyperV: features 0x%x, hints 0x%x\n",
+               ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.hints);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
        if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY_AVAILABLE) {
                rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
                hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
                lapic_timer_frequency = hv_lapic_frequency;
-               printk(KERN_INFO "HyperV: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
-                               lapic_timer_frequency);
+               pr_info("HyperV: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
+                       lapic_timer_frequency);
        }
 #endif
 
 
         */
        if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB &&
            (centaur_mcr_type == 0 || type != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: only write-combining%s supported\n",
+               pr_warn("mtrr: only write-combining%s supported\n",
                           centaur_mcr_type ? " and uncacheable are" : " is");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
 static struct var_mtrr_range_state __initdata  range_state[RANGE_NUM];
 
 static int __initdata debug_print;
-#define Dprintk(x...) do { if (debug_print) printk(KERN_DEBUG x); } while (0)
+#define Dprintk(x...) do { if (debug_print) pr_debug(x); } while (0)
 
-#define BIOS_BUG_MSG KERN_WARNING \
+#define BIOS_BUG_MSG \
        "WARNING: BIOS bug: VAR MTRR %d contains strange UC entry under 1M, check with your system vendor!\n"
 
 static int __init
                                                base, base + size);
        }
        if (debug_print) {
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "After WB checking\n");
+               pr_debug("After WB checking\n");
                for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
+                       pr_debug("MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
                                 range[i].start, range[i].end);
        }
 
                    (mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_ENABLED) &&
                    (mtrr_state.enabled & MTRR_STATE_MTRR_FIXED_ENABLED)) {
                        /* Var MTRR contains UC entry below 1M? Skip it: */
-                       printk(BIOS_BUG_MSG, i);
+                       pr_warn(BIOS_BUG_MSG, i);
                        if (base + size <= (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)))
                                continue;
                        size -= (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)) - base;
                                 extra_remove_base + extra_remove_size);
 
        if  (debug_print) {
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "After UC checking\n");
+               pr_debug("After UC checking\n");
                for (i = 0; i < RANGE_NUM; i++) {
                        if (!range[i].end)
                                continue;
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
+                       pr_debug("MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
                                 range[i].start, range[i].end);
                }
        }
        /* sort the ranges */
        nr_range = clean_sort_range(range, RANGE_NUM);
        if  (debug_print) {
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "After sorting\n");
+               pr_debug("After sorting\n");
                for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
+                       pr_debug("MTRR MAP PFN: %016llx - %016llx\n",
                                 range[i].start, range[i].end);
        }
 
                start_base = to_size_factor(start_base, &start_factor),
                type = range_state[i].type;
 
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %d, base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
+               pr_debug("reg %d, base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
                        i, start_base, start_factor,
                        size_base, size_factor,
                        (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" :
                return 0;
 
        /* Print original var MTRRs at first, for debugging: */
-       printk(KERN_DEBUG "original variable MTRRs\n");
+       pr_debug("original variable MTRRs\n");
        print_out_mtrr_range_state();
 
        memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
                                          x_remove_base, x_remove_size);
 
        range_sums = sum_ranges(range, nr_range);
-       printk(KERN_INFO "total RAM covered: %ldM\n",
+       pr_info("total RAM covered: %ldM\n",
               range_sums >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 
        if (mtrr_chunk_size && mtrr_gran_size) {
 
                if (!result[i].bad) {
                        set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n");
+                       pr_debug("New variable MTRRs\n");
                        print_out_mtrr_range_state();
                        return 1;
                }
-               printk(KERN_INFO "invalid mtrr_gran_size or mtrr_chunk_size, "
-                      "will find optimal one\n");
+               pr_info("invalid mtrr_gran_size or mtrr_chunk_size, will find optimal one\n");
        }
 
        i = 0;
                                      x_remove_base, x_remove_size, i);
                        if (debug_print) {
                                mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
-                               printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+                               pr_info("\n");
                        }
 
                        i++;
        index_good = mtrr_search_optimal_index();
 
        if (index_good != -1) {
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up\n");
+               pr_info("Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up\n");
                i = index_good;
                mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
 
                gran_size <<= 10;
                x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, chunk_size, gran_size);
                set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n");
+               pr_debug("New variable MTRRs\n");
                print_out_mtrr_range_state();
                return 1;
        } else {
                        mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
        }
 
-       printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr_cleanup: can not find optimal value\n");
-       printk(KERN_INFO "please specify mtrr_gran_size/mtrr_chunk_size\n");
+       pr_info("mtrr_cleanup: can not find optimal value\n");
+       pr_info("please specify mtrr_gran_size/mtrr_chunk_size\n");
 
        return 0;
 }
 
        /* kvm/qemu doesn't have mtrr set right, don't trim them all: */
        if (!highest_pfn) {
-               printk(KERN_INFO "CPU MTRRs all blank - virtualized system.\n");
+               pr_info("CPU MTRRs all blank - virtualized system.\n");
                return 0;
        }
 
                                                         end_pfn);
 
        if (total_trim_size) {
-               pr_warning("WARNING: BIOS bug: CPU MTRRs don't cover all of memory, losing %lluMB of RAM.\n", total_trim_size >> 20);
+               pr_warn("WARNING: BIOS bug: CPU MTRRs don't cover all of memory, losing %lluMB of RAM.\n",
+                       total_trim_size >> 20);
 
                if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
                        WARN_ON(1);
 
 
        rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
        if (lo & K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN "MTRR: CPU %u: SYSCFG[MtrrFixDramModEn]"
+               pr_err(FW_WARN "MTRR: CPU %u: SYSCFG[MtrrFixDramModEn]"
                       " not cleared by BIOS, clearing this bit\n",
                       smp_processor_id());
                lo &= ~K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY;
        if (!mask)
                return;
        if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
-               pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
+               pr_warn("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
        if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
-               pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
+               pr_warn("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
        if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
-               pr_warning("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
+               pr_warn("mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
 
-       printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
-       printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
+       pr_info("mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
+       pr_info("mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
 }
 
 /*
 void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
 {
        if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR
-                       "MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
+               pr_err("MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
                        smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
        }
 }
                tmp |= ~((1ULL<<(hi - 1)) - 1);
 
                if (tmp != mask) {
-                       printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your BIOS has configured an incorrect mask, fixing it.\n");
+                       pr_warn("mtrr: your BIOS has configured an incorrect mask, fixing it.\n");
                        add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
                        mask = tmp;
                }
            boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
            boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
                if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
-                       pr_warning("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
+                       pr_warn("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
                    (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
                     || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
-                       pr_warning("mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
+                       pr_warn("mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
             lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1)
                ;
        if (lbase != last) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n", base, size);
+               pr_warn("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n", base, size);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return 0;
 
                return error;
 
        if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: type: %u invalid\n", type);
+               pr_warn("mtrr: type: %u invalid\n", type);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
        if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
+               pr_warn("mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
                return -ENOSYS;
        }
 
        if (!size) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: zero sized request\n");
+               pr_warn("mtrr: zero sized request\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if ((base | (base + size - 1)) >>
            (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
+               pr_warn("mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
                                } else if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
                                        continue;
                        }
-                       pr_warning("mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
+                       pr_warn("mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
                                " 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase,
                                lsize);
                        goto out;
                if (ltype != type) {
                        if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
                                continue;
-                       pr_warning("mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
+                       pr_warn("mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
                                base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
                                mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
                        goto out;
 static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
 {
        if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
+               pr_warn("mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
                pr_debug("mtrr: size: 0x%lx  base: 0x%lx\n", size, base);
                dump_stack();
                return -1;
                }
        }
        if (reg >= max) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: register: %d too big\n", reg);
+               pr_warn("mtrr: register: %d too big\n", reg);
                goto out;
        }
        mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
        if (lsize < 1) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: MTRR %d not used\n", reg);
+               pr_warn("mtrr: MTRR %d not used\n", reg);
                goto out;
        }
        if (mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1) {
-               pr_warning("mtrr: reg: %d has count=0\n", reg);
+               pr_warn("mtrr: reg: %d has count=0\n", reg);
                goto out;
        }
        if (--mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1)
 
         * We still allow the PMU driver to operate:
         */
        if (bios_fail) {
-               printk(KERN_CONT "Broken BIOS detected, complain to your hardware vendor.\n");
-               printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n", reg_fail, val_fail);
+               pr_cont("Broken BIOS detected, complain to your hardware vendor.\n");
+               pr_err(FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
+                             reg_fail, val_fail);
        }
 
        return true;
 
 msr_fail:
-       printk(KERN_CONT "Broken PMU hardware detected, using software events only.\n");
-       printk("%sFailed to access perfctr msr (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
+       pr_cont("Broken PMU hardware detected, using software events only.\n");
+       pr_info("%sFailed to access perfctr msr (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
                boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) ? KERN_INFO : KERN_ERR,
                reg, val_new);
 
 
        perf_ibs_pmu_init(&perf_ibs_op, "ibs_op");
 
        register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, perf_ibs_nmi_handler, 0, "perf_ibs");
-       printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps);
+       pr_info("perf: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps);
 
        return 0;
 }
                pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
                if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) {
                        pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg);
-                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
-                              "IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n", value);
+                       pr_debug("Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n",
+                                value);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        } while (1);
 
        if (!nodes) {
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS\n");
+               pr_debug("No CPU node configured for IBS\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }
 
        preempt_enable();
 
        if (offset == APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX) {
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "No EILVT entry available\n");
+               pr_debug("No EILVT entry available\n");
                return;
        }
 
 
                if (ret)
                        goto fail_nb;
 
-               printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD NB counters detected\n");
+               pr_info("perf: AMD NB counters detected\n");
                ret = 0;
        }
 
                if (ret)
                        goto fail_l2;
 
-               printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD L2I counters detected\n");
+               pr_info("perf: AMD L2I counters detected\n");
                ret = 0;
        }
 
 
 
                switch (format) {
                case 0:
-                       printk(KERN_CONT "PEBS fmt0%c, ", pebs_type);
+                       pr_cont("PEBS fmt0%c, ", pebs_type);
                        x86_pmu.pebs_record_size = sizeof(struct pebs_record_core);
                        x86_pmu.drain_pebs = intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core;
                        break;
 
                case 1:
-                       printk(KERN_CONT "PEBS fmt1%c, ", pebs_type);
+                       pr_cont("PEBS fmt1%c, ", pebs_type);
                        x86_pmu.pebs_record_size = sizeof(struct pebs_record_nhm);
                        x86_pmu.drain_pebs = intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm;
                        break;
                        break;
 
                default:
-                       printk(KERN_CONT "no PEBS fmt%d%c, ", format, pebs_type);
+                       pr_cont("no PEBS fmt%d%c, ", format, pebs_type);
                        x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
                }
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < SANITY_CHECK_LOOPS; i++) {
                if (!rdrand_long(&tmp)) {
                        clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
-                       printk_once(KERN_WARNING "rdrand: disabled\n");
+                       pr_warn_once("rdrand: disabled\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
 
        c->x86_max_cores = (core_level_siblings / smp_num_siblings);
 
        if (!printed) {
-               printk(KERN_INFO  "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
+               pr_info("CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
                       c->phys_proc_id);
                if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
-                       printk(KERN_INFO  "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
+                       pr_info("CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
                               c->cpu_core_id);
                printed = 1;
        }
 
        if (max >= 0x80860001) {
                cpuid(0x80860001, &dummy, &cpu_rev, &cpu_freq, &cpu_flags);
                if (cpu_rev != 0x02000000) {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u, %u MHz\n",
+                       pr_info("CPU: Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u, %u MHz\n",
                                (cpu_rev >> 24) & 0xff,
                                (cpu_rev >> 16) & 0xff,
                                (cpu_rev >> 8) & 0xff,
        if (max >= 0x80860002) {
                cpuid(0x80860002, &new_cpu_rev, &cms_rev1, &cms_rev2, &dummy);
                if (cpu_rev == 0x02000000) {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor revision %08X, %u MHz\n",
+                       pr_info("CPU: Processor revision %08X, %u MHz\n",
                                new_cpu_rev, cpu_freq);
                }
-               printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
+               pr_info("CPU: Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
                       (cms_rev1 >> 24) & 0xff,
                       (cms_rev1 >> 16) & 0xff,
                       (cms_rev1 >> 8) & 0xff,
                      (void *)&cpu_info[56],
                      (void *)&cpu_info[60]);
                cpu_info[64] = '\0';
-               printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: %s\n", cpu_info);
+               pr_info("CPU: %s\n", cpu_info);
        }
 
        /* Unhide possibly hidden capability flags */
 
        tsc_hz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
        do_div(tsc_hz, 1000);
        BUG_ON(tsc_hz >> 32);
-       printk(KERN_INFO "TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
+       pr_info("TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
                         (unsigned long) tsc_hz / 1000,
                         (unsigned long) tsc_hz % 1000);
 
        if (ebx != UINT_MAX)
                x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = vmware_get_tsc_khz;
        else
-               printk(KERN_WARNING
-                      "Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n");
+               pr_warn("Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n");
 }
 
 /*