panic: fix a possible deadlock in panic()

panic_lock is meant to ensure that panic processing takes place only on
one cpu; if any of the other cpus encounter a panic, they will spin
waiting to be shut down.

However, this causes a regression in this scenario:

1. Cpu 0 encounters a panic and acquires the panic_lock
   and proceeds with the panic processing.
2. There is an interrupt on cpu 0 that also encounters
   an error condition and invokes panic.
3. This second invocation fails to acquire the panic_lock
   and enters the infinite while loop in panic_smp_self_stop.

Thus all panic processing is stopped, and the cpu is stuck for eternity
in the while(1) inside panic_smp_self_stop.

To address this, disable local interrupts with local_irq_disable before
acquiring the panic_lock.  This will prevent interrupt handlers from
executing during the panic processing, thus avoiding this particular
problem.

Signed-off-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index d2a5f4ecc6ddd2ebc2da68764da646c7b96d9fc9..e1b2822fff97b8164ffae96e8a17ace02060a0c1 100644 (file)
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
        long i, i_next = 0;
        int state = 0;
 
+       /*
+        * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
+        * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
+        * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
+        * after the panic_lock is acquired) from invoking panic again.
+        */
+       local_irq_disable();
+
        /*
         * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
         * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want