[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID / 4] = {
                /*
                 * Capability ID, Next Capability Pointer and
-                * Capabilities register are all read-only.
+                * bits [14:0] of Capabilities register are all read-only.
+                * Bit 15 of Capabilities register is reserved.
                 */
-               .ro = ~0,
+               .ro = GENMASK(30, 0),
        },
 
        [PCI_EXP_DEVCAP / 4] = {
-               .ro = ~0,
+               /*
+                * Bits [31:29] and [17:16] are reserved.
+                * Bits [27:18] are reserved for non-upstream ports.
+                * Bits 28 and [14:6] are reserved for non-endpoint devices.
+                * Other bits are read-only.
+                */
+               .ro = BIT(15) | GENMASK(5, 0),
        },
 
        [PCI_EXP_DEVCTL / 4] = {
-               /* Device control register is RW */
-               .rw = GENMASK(15, 0),
+               /*
+                * Device control register is RW, except bit 15 which is
+                * reserved for non-endpoints or non-PCIe-to-PCI/X bridges.
+                */
+               .rw = GENMASK(14, 0),
 
                /*
                 * Device status register has bits 6 and [3:0] W1C, [5:4] RO,
-                * the rest is reserved
+                * the rest is reserved. Also bit 6 is reserved for non-upstream
+                * ports.
                 */
-               .w1c = (BIT(6) | GENMASK(3, 0)) << 16,
+               .w1c = GENMASK(3, 0) << 16,
                .ro = GENMASK(5, 4) << 16,
        },
 
        [PCI_EXP_LNKCAP / 4] = {
-               /* All bits are RO, except bit 23 which is reserved */
-               .ro = lower_32_bits(~BIT(23)),
+               /*
+                * All bits are RO, except bit 23 which is reserved and
+                * bit 18 which is reserved for non-upstream ports.
+                */
+               .ro = lower_32_bits(~(BIT(23) | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)),
        },
 
        [PCI_EXP_LNKCTL / 4] = {
                /*
                 * Link control has bits [15:14], [11:3] and [1:0] RW, the
-                * rest is reserved.
+                * rest is reserved. Bit 8 is reserved for non-upstream ports.
                 *
                 * Link status has bits [13:0] RO, and bits [15:14]
                 * W1C.
                 */
-               .rw = GENMASK(15, 14) | GENMASK(11, 3) | GENMASK(1, 0),
+               .rw = GENMASK(15, 14) | GENMASK(11, 9) | GENMASK(7, 3) | GENMASK(1, 0),
                .ro = GENMASK(13, 0) << 16,
                .w1c = GENMASK(15, 14) << 16,
        },