--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright Red Hat
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
+#include "ice_adapter.h"
+
+static DEFINE_XARRAY(ice_adapters);
+
+/* PCI bus number is 8 bits. Slot is 5 bits. Domain can have the rest. */
+#define INDEX_FIELD_DOMAIN GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 1, 13)
+#define INDEX_FIELD_BUS    GENMASK(12, 5)
+#define INDEX_FIELD_SLOT   GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+static unsigned long ice_adapter_index(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+       unsigned int domain = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
+
+       WARN_ON(domain > FIELD_MAX(INDEX_FIELD_DOMAIN));
+
+       return FIELD_PREP(INDEX_FIELD_DOMAIN, domain) |
+              FIELD_PREP(INDEX_FIELD_BUS,    pdev->bus->number) |
+              FIELD_PREP(INDEX_FIELD_SLOT,   PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn));
+}
+
+static struct ice_adapter *ice_adapter_new(void)
+{
+       struct ice_adapter *adapter;
+
+       adapter = kzalloc(sizeof(*adapter), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!adapter)
+               return NULL;
+
+       refcount_set(&adapter->refcount, 1);
+
+       return adapter;
+}
+
+static void ice_adapter_free(struct ice_adapter *adapter)
+{
+       kfree(adapter);
+}
+
+DEFINE_FREE(ice_adapter_free, struct ice_adapter*, if (_T) ice_adapter_free(_T))
+
+/**
+ * ice_adapter_get - Get a shared ice_adapter structure.
+ * @pdev: Pointer to the pci_dev whose driver is getting the ice_adapter.
+ *
+ * Gets a pointer to a shared ice_adapter structure. Physical functions (PFs)
+ * of the same multi-function PCI device share one ice_adapter structure.
+ * The ice_adapter is reference-counted. The PF driver must use ice_adapter_put
+ * to release its reference.
+ *
+ * Context: Process, may sleep.
+ * Return:  Pointer to ice_adapter on success.
+ *          ERR_PTR() on error. -ENOMEM is the only possible error.
+ */
+struct ice_adapter *ice_adapter_get(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+       struct ice_adapter *ret, __free(ice_adapter_free) *adapter = NULL;
+       unsigned long index = ice_adapter_index(pdev);
+
+       adapter = ice_adapter_new();
+       if (!adapter)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       xa_lock(&ice_adapters);
+       ret = __xa_cmpxchg(&ice_adapters, index, NULL, adapter, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (xa_is_err(ret)) {
+               ret = ERR_PTR(xa_err(ret));
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       if (ret) {
+               refcount_inc(&ret->refcount);
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       ret = no_free_ptr(adapter);
+unlock:
+       xa_unlock(&ice_adapters);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_adapter_put - Release a reference to the shared ice_adapter structure.
+ * @pdev: Pointer to the pci_dev whose driver is releasing the ice_adapter.
+ *
+ * Releases the reference to ice_adapter previously obtained with
+ * ice_adapter_get.
+ *
+ * Context: Any.
+ */
+void ice_adapter_put(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+       unsigned long index = ice_adapter_index(pdev);
+       struct ice_adapter *adapter;
+
+       xa_lock(&ice_adapters);
+       adapter = xa_load(&ice_adapters, index);
+       if (WARN_ON(!adapter))
+               goto unlock;
+
+       if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&adapter->refcount))
+               goto unlock;
+
+       WARN_ON(__xa_erase(&ice_adapters, index) != adapter);
+       ice_adapter_free(adapter);
+unlock:
+       xa_unlock(&ice_adapters);
+}