static int e1000_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 {
        struct net_device *netdev;
-       struct e1000_adapter *adapter;
+       struct e1000_adapter *adapter = NULL;
        struct e1000_hw *hw;
 
        static int cards_found;
        u16 tmp = 0;
        u16 eeprom_apme_mask = E1000_EEPROM_APME;
        int bars, need_ioport;
+       bool disable_dev = false;
 
        /* do not allocate ioport bars when not needed */
        need_ioport = e1000_is_need_ioport(pdev);
        iounmap(hw->ce4100_gbe_mdio_base_virt);
        iounmap(hw->hw_addr);
 err_ioremap:
+       disable_dev = !test_and_set_bit(__E1000_DISABLED, &adapter->flags);
        free_netdev(netdev);
 err_alloc_etherdev:
        pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, bars);
 err_pci_reg:
-       pci_disable_device(pdev);
+       if (!adapter || disable_dev)
+               pci_disable_device(pdev);
        return err;
 }
 
        struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct e1000_adapter *adapter = netdev_priv(netdev);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &adapter->hw;
+       bool disable_dev;
 
        e1000_down_and_stop(adapter);
        e1000_release_manageability(adapter);
                iounmap(hw->flash_address);
        pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, adapter->bars);
 
+       disable_dev = !test_and_set_bit(__E1000_DISABLED, &adapter->flags);
        free_netdev(netdev);
 
-       pci_disable_device(pdev);
+       if (disable_dev)
+               pci_disable_device(pdev);
 }
 
 /**
        if (netif_running(netdev))
                e1000_free_irq(adapter);
 
-       pci_disable_device(pdev);
+       if (!test_and_set_bit(__E1000_DISABLED, &adapter->flags))
+               pci_disable_device(pdev);
 
        return 0;
 }
                pr_err("Cannot enable PCI device from suspend\n");
                return err;
        }
+
+       /* flush memory to make sure state is correct */
+       smp_mb__before_atomic();
+       clear_bit(__E1000_DISABLED, &adapter->flags);
        pci_set_master(pdev);
 
        pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D3hot, 0);
 
        if (netif_running(netdev))
                e1000_down(adapter);
-       pci_disable_device(pdev);
+
+       if (!test_and_set_bit(__E1000_DISABLED, &adapter->flags))
+               pci_disable_device(pdev);
 
        /* Request a slot slot reset. */
        return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
                pr_err("Cannot re-enable PCI device after reset.\n");
                return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
        }
+
+       /* flush memory to make sure state is correct */
+       smp_mb__before_atomic();
+       clear_bit(__E1000_DISABLED, &adapter->flags);
        pci_set_master(pdev);
 
        pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D3hot, 0);