Commit 
fe742fd4f90f ("Revert "btrfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()"")
backed out the conversion to ->iterate_shared() for Btrfs because the
delayed inode handling in btrfs_real_readdir() is racy. However, we can
still do readdir in parallel if there are no delayed nodes.
This is a temporary fix which upgrades the shared inode lock to an
exclusive lock only when we have delayed items until we come up with a
more complete solution. While we're here, rename the
btrfs_{get,put}_delayed_items functions to make it very clear that
they're just for readdir.
Tested with xfstests and by doing a parallel kernel build:
	while make tinyconfig && make -j4 && git clean dqfx; do
		:
	done
along with a bunch of parallel finds in another shell:
	while true; do
		for ((i=0; i<4; i++)); do
			find . >/dev/null &
		done
		wait
	done
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
        return 0;
 }
 
-void btrfs_get_delayed_items(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *ins_list,
-                            struct list_head *del_list)
+bool btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items(struct inode *inode,
+                                    struct list_head *ins_list,
+                                    struct list_head *del_list)
 {
        struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
        struct btrfs_delayed_item *item;
 
        delayed_node = btrfs_get_delayed_node(inode);
        if (!delayed_node)
-               return;
+               return false;
+
+       /*
+        * We can only do one readdir with delayed items at a time because of
+        * item->readdir_list.
+        */
+       inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+       inode_lock(inode);
 
        mutex_lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
        item = __btrfs_first_delayed_insertion_item(delayed_node);
         * requeue or dequeue this delayed node.
         */
        atomic_dec(&delayed_node->refs);
+
+       return true;
 }
 
-void btrfs_put_delayed_items(struct list_head *ins_list,
-                            struct list_head *del_list)
+void btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items(struct inode *inode,
+                                    struct list_head *ins_list,
+                                    struct list_head *del_list)
 {
        struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *next;
 
                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&curr->refs))
                        kfree(curr);
        }
+
+       /*
+        * The VFS is going to do up_read(), so we need to downgrade back to a
+        * read lock.
+        */
+       downgrade_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
 }
 
 int btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(struct list_head *del_list,
 
 void btrfs_destroy_delayed_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
 
 /* Used for readdir() */
-void btrfs_get_delayed_items(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *ins_list,
-                            struct list_head *del_list);
-void btrfs_put_delayed_items(struct list_head *ins_list,
-                            struct list_head *del_list);
+bool btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items(struct inode *inode,
+                                    struct list_head *ins_list,
+                                    struct list_head *del_list);
+void btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items(struct inode *inode,
+                                    struct list_head *ins_list,
+                                    struct list_head *del_list);
 int btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(struct list_head *del_list,
                                  u64 index);
 int btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(struct dir_context *ctx,
 
        int name_len;
        int is_curr = 0;        /* ctx->pos points to the current index? */
        bool emitted;
+       bool put = false;
 
        /* FIXME, use a real flag for deciding about the key type */
        if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
        if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
-               btrfs_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
+               put = btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list,
+                                                     &del_list);
        }
 
        key.type = key_type;
 nopos:
        ret = 0;
 err:
-       if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
-               btrfs_put_delayed_items(&ins_list, &del_list);
+       if (put)
+               btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
 }
 static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .read           = generic_read_dir,
-       .iterate        = btrfs_real_readdir,
+       .iterate_shared = btrfs_real_readdir,
        .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        .compat_ioctl   = btrfs_compat_ioctl,