sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy

sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy

As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:

- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
  from the opener's netns.

- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
  (null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
  syzbot [1] using acct(2).

The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().

Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.sctp_hmac_alg' is
used.

Fixes: 3c68198e7511 ("sctp: Make hmac algorithm selection for cookie generation dynamic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-4-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>