iio: adc: stm32-adc: Fix race in installing chained IRQ handler

iio: adc: stm32-adc: Fix race in installing chained IRQ handler

Fix a race where a pending interrupt could be received and the handler
called before the handler's data has been setup, by converting to
irq_set_chained_handler_and_data().

Fixes: 1add69880240 ("iio: adc: Add support for STM32 ADC core")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Tested-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515083101.3811350-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>