afs: Set up the iov_iter before calling afs_extract_data()

afs: Set up the iov_iter before calling afs_extract_data()

afs_extract_data() sets up a temporary iov_iter and passes it to AF_RXRPC
each time it is called to describe the remaining buffer to be filled.

Instead:

 (1) Put an iterator in the afs_call struct.

 (2) Set the iterator for each marshalling stage to load data into the
     appropriate places.  A number of convenience functions are provided to
     this end (eg. afs_extract_to_buf()).

     This iterator is then passed to afs_extract_data().

 (3) Use the new ITER_XARRAY iterator when reading data to load directly
     into the inode's pages without needing to create a list of them.

This will allow O_DIRECT calls to be supported in future patches.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/152898380012.11616.12094591785228251717.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/153685394431.14766.3178466345696987059.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/153999787395.866.11218209749223643998.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/154033911195.12041.3882700371848894587.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158861250059.340223.1248231474865140653.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159465827399.1377938.11181327349704960046.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588533776.3465195.3612752083351956948.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118151238.1232039.17015723405750601161.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161047240.2537118.14721975104810564022.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340410333.1303470.16260122230371140878.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539554187.286939.15305559004905459852.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653810525.2770958.4630666029125411789.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/