procfs: add 'size' to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/

procfs: add 'size' to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/

Patch series "procfs: Add file path and size to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo", v2.

Processes can pin shared memory by keeping a handle to it through a
file descriptor; for instance dmabufs, memfd, and ashmem (in Android).

In the case of a memory leak, to identify the process pinning the
memory, userspace needs to:
  - Iterate the /proc/<pid>/fd/* for each process
  - Do a readlink on each entry to identify the type of memory from
    the file path.
  - stat() each entry to get the size of the memory.

The file permissions on /proc/<pid>/fd/* only allows for the owner
or root to perform the operations above; and so is not suitable for
capturing the system-wide state in a production environment.

This issue was addressed for dmabufs by making /proc/*/fdinfo/*
accessible to a process with PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS credentials[1]
To allow the same kind of tracking for other types of shared memory,
add the following fields to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd>:

path - This allows identifying the type of memory based on common
       prefixes: e.g. "/memfd...", "/dmabuf...", "/dev/ashmem..."

       This was not an issued when dmabuf tracking was introduced
       because the exp_name field of dmabuf fdinfo could be used
       to distinguish dmabuf fds from other types.

size - To track the amount of memory that is being pinned.

       dmabufs expose size as an additional field in fdinfo. Remove
       this and make it a common field for all fds.

Access to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo is governed by PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-- the same as for /proc/<pid>/maps which also exposes the path and
size for mapped memory regions.

This allows for a system process with PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS to
account the pinned per-process memory via fdinfo.

This patch (of 2):

To be able to account the amount of memory a process is keeping pinned by
open file descriptors add a 'size' field to fdinfo output.

dmabufs fds already expose a 'size' field for this reason, remove this and
make it a common field for all fds.  This allows tracking of other types
of memory (e.g.  memfd and ashmem in Android).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220623220613.3014268-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220623220613.3014268-2-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Ioannis Ilkos <ilkos@google.com>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Anton Mitterer <mail@christoph.anton.mitterer.name>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>